保加利亚英语语法测试题及答案

保加利亚英语语法测试题及答案

一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepastperfecttenseA.Hehasfinishedhishomework.B.Hehadfinishedhishomeworkbeforetheteacherarrived.C.Hefinishedhishomeworklastnight.D.Hewillfinishhishomeworktomorrow.【答案】B【解析】Pastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpointintimeinthepast.

2.WhatisthecorrectformoftheverbtobeinthethirdpersonsingularpresenttenseA.amB.isC.areD.been【答案】B【解析】Inthepresenttense,thethirdpersonsingularsubjecttakestheformis.

3.WhichwordisthecorrectpastparticipleoftowriteA.wroteB.writtenC.writesD.writing【答案】B【解析】Thepastparticipleoftowriteiswritten.

4.InthesentenceSheisreadingabook,whatisthesubjectcomplementA.SheB.isC.readingD.abook【答案】D【解析】Thesubjectcomplementfollowsthelinkingverbandrenamesoridentifiesthesubject.

5.WhichofthefollowingsentencesusesamodalverbcorrectlyA.Hecanplaythepianosincehelearneditlastyear.B.Shemustgotothestoreorshewillmissthebus.C.Theymaynotlikethemovieifitistoolong.D.Weshouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight.【答案】C【解析】Modalverbsexpresspossibility,necessity,orpermission.Mayisusedtoexpresspossibility.

6.WhatisthecorrectwaytoformthepresentcontinuoustenseA.subject+am/is/are+presentparticipleB.subject+was/were+pastparticipleC.subject+do/does+baseformofverbD.subject+will+baseformofverb【答案】A【解析】Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwiththesubjectfollowedbyam,is,orareandthepresentparticipleoftheverb.

7.WhichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthefutureperfecttenseA.Shewillhavefinishedherprojectbynextweek.B.Hehasboughtanewcar.C.Theyweregoingtothestore.D.Wehadeatendinnerwhentheyarrived.【答案】A【解析】Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeacertainpointinthefuture.

8.WhatisthecorrectwaytoformthepastcontinuoustenseA.subject+am/is/are+pastparticipleB.subject+was/were+presentparticipleC.subject+do/does+baseformofverbD.subject+will+baseformofverb【答案】B【解析】Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwiththesubjectfollowedbywasorwereandthepresentparticipleoftheverb.

9.WhichwordisthecorrectpresentparticipleoftogoA.goneB.goingC.wentD.goes【答案】B【解析】Thepresentparticipleoftogoisgoing.

10.InthesentenceThedogbarksloudly,whatistheverbA.TheB.dogC.barksD.loudly【答案】C【解析】Theverbisthewordthatexpressestheactionorstateofbeinginasentence.

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesusesacorrectuseofthepassivevoiceA.ThebookwasreadbySarah.B.Mycarwasstolenlastnight.C.Theyarebeingwatchedbythepolice.D.Shewillbecalledbythemanager.E.Itisbelievedthatheisinnocent.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Allsentencesusethepassivevoicecorrectly,whichisformedwiththepastparticipleoftheverbandtheauxiliaryverbtobe.

2.WhatarethedifferenttypesofmodalsA.canB.mayC.mustD.shouldE.will【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Modalverbsincludecan,may,must,should,andwill,amongothers.

3.WhichofthefollowingsentencesusesacorrectuseofthepresentperfecttenseA.ShehaslivedinLondonforfiveyears.B.Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.C.Hehasgonetothestore.D.WehavebeentoParistwice.E.Youhaveeatenbreakfast.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Allsentencesusethepresentperfecttensecorrectly,whichisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentorhavebeencompletedrecently.

4.WhatarethedifferentformsoftheverbtobeinthepresenttenseA.amB.isC.areD.wasE.were【答案】A、B、C【解析】Thepresenttenseformsoftobeaream,is,andare.

5.WhichofthefollowingsentencesusesacorrectuseofthepastperfecttenseA.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforetheteacherarrived.B.Hehadbeentothestorebeforehewenttowork.C.Theyhadeatendinnerbeforetheywatchedthemovie.D.Wehadleftbeforeitstartedtorain.E.YouhadcalledmebeforeIanswered.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Allsentencesusethepastperfecttensecorrectly,whichisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.

三、填空题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Thepastparticipleoftoseeis______.

2.Thepresentparticipleoftosleepis______.

3.Thefutureperfecttenseisformedwith______+have/has+pastparticiple.

4.Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith______+was/were+presentparticiple.

5.Themodalverbshouldisusedtoexpress______.【答案】

1.seen

2.sleeping

3.willhave/willhavehas

4.subject

5.advisabilityorsuggestion

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentorhavebeencompletedrecently.

2.Themodalverbmayisusedtoexpressnecessity.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Themodalverbmayisusedtoexpresspossibilityorpermission,notnecessity.

3.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedataspecifictimeinthepast.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasongoingataspecifictimeinthepast.

4.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeanotheractioninthefuture.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeanotheractioninthefuture.

5.Thepresentparticipleofaverbendsin-ing.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Thepresentparticipleofaverbisformedbyadding-ingtothebaseformoftheverb.

五、简答题（每题5分，共15分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthesimplepasttense

2.Howdoyouformthepassivevoice

3.Whatisthepurposeofmodalverbs【答案】

1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentorhavebeencompletedrecently.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedataspecifictimeinthepast.

2.Toformthepassivevoice,usethepastparticipleoftheverbandtheauxiliaryverbtobe.

3.Modalverbsexpresspossibility,necessity,permission,oradvice.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.AnalyzethesentenceThecakehasbeeneatenbythechildren.andidentifythetense,voice,andsubjectcomplement.

2.AnalyzethesentenceShemaynotbeabletocometothepartyifshehastowork.andidentifythemodalsusedandtheirmeanings.【答案】

1.Tense:PresentperfectpassiveVoice:PassiveSubjectcomplement:ThecakeThesentencedescribesanactionthathasbeencompletedbythechildrenatanunspecifiedtimebeforenow.

2.Modalsused:mayandhastoMeaning:Mayexpressespossibility,andhastoexpressesnecessity.Thesentencesuggeststhatshemightnotbeabletocometothepartybecauseshehasanobligationtowork.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Writeaparagraphusingatleastfivedifferenttensespresentsimple,presentcontinuous,pastsimple,pastcontinuous,andfutureperfecttodescribeadayinyourlife.

2.WritealettertoafriendexplainingwhyyoushouldstudyEnglishanduseatleastthreemodalverbstoexpressyoursuggestions.【答案】

1.Today,Iamwritingthisparagraphinthepresentsimpletense.Rightnow,Iamusingthepresentcontinuoustensetodescribemyactions.Yesterday,Iwenttothelibraryinthepastsimpletenseandstudiedthereinthepastcontinuoustense.Nextweek,Iwillhavecompletedmyprojectinthefutureperfecttense,whichwillmakemeveryhappy.

2.Dearfriend,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.IamwritingtoexplainwhyIthinkstudyingEnglishisimportant.YoushouldstudyEnglishbecauseitistheinternationallanguageandcanhelpyoucommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld.YoumayhavemoreopportunitiestotravelandworkifyouspeakEnglishwell.IsuggestthatyoupracticeeverydayandjoinanEnglishclubtoimproveyourskills.Ibelievethatifyoufollowthesesuggestions,youwillachieveyourgoals.Bestregards,Yourfriend。