全国英语B卷综合试题及答案梳理

全国英语B卷综合试题及答案梳理

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Themanagerislookingforwardto______anewprojectnextmonth.A.startB.startingC.tostartD.started【答案】B【解析】lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”

2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.beC.wereD.willbe【答案】C【解析】if条件句中，表示与现在事实相反的假设时，从句用过去式

3.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose【答案】B【解析】which和that都可以引导定语从句，但that在指物时更常用

4.Notonly______butalsothestudents______thepresentation.A.shelikes;likeB.doesshelike;likeC.shelikes;likesD.shedoeslike;likes【答案】B【解析】notonly位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装

5.Thecompanyisconsidering______anewfactoryinthenextyear.A.builtB.tobuildC.buildingD.builds【答案】C【解析】considerdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“考虑做某事”

6.Despitethedifficulties,they______theirgoal.A.reachedB.reachedforC.hadreachedD.havereached【答案】A【解析】despite表示“尽管”，后面用陈述句语序

7.______shearrived,thetrainhadalreadyleft.A.WhileB.AssoonasC.BeforeD.Until【答案】C【解析】before表示“在……之前”

8.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what【答案】B【解析】whether和if都表示“是否”，但whether可以引导宾语从句

9.Theman______Ispoketowasveryhelpful.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【答案】A【解析】who指人时可以引导定语从句

10.ThelasttimeI______toBeijingwasin

2018.A.goB.wentC.goneD.hasgone【答案】B【解析】lasttime后面用一般过去时

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Thefollowingsentencesarecorrectexcept______.A.Heistootiredtowalk.B.Sheistoosmartforthisjob.C.Thisbookistoointerestingtoread.D.Itistoolatetogoout.【答案】C【解析】too...todosth.意为“太……而不能做某事”，too后面用形容词或副词

2.Thefollowingwordsareadverbsexcept______.A.quicklyB.beautifulC.loudlyD.carefully【答案】B【解析】adverbial修饰动词、形容词或副词，而beautiful是形容词

3.Thefollowingphrasesareprepositionalphrasesexcept______.A.inthemorningB.onthetableC.atschoolD.veryhappy【答案】D【解析】very是副词，happy是形容词

4.Thefollowingsentencesarecorrectexcept______.A.Heistallerthanme.B.Sheismorebeautifulthanhersister.C.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.D.HeisolderthanIthink.【答案】D【解析】比较级后面用从句时，从句要用陈述句语序

5.Thefollowingwordsareirregularverbsexcept______.A.go-went-goneB.see-saw-seenC.come-came-comeD.do-did-done【答案】C【解析】come的过去式和过去分词都是came

三、填空题（每题2分，共8分）

1.Thestudentsare______tofinishtheirprojectbyFriday.【答案】lookingforward

2.Ifyou______me,Iwouldhelpyouwiththehomework.【答案】ask

3.Thebook______Iamreadingisveryinteresting.【答案】which

4.Notonly______thestudentsbutalsotheteacher______happy.【答案】are;is

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Theverbgoisanirregularverb.（）【答案】（√）【解析】go的过去式和过去分词都是不规则变化

2.Theprepositiononcanbeusedtoindicatetime.（）【答案】（√）【解析】on可以表示时间，如onMonday

3.Theadverbverycanmodifyanadjective.（）【答案】（√）【解析】very可以修饰形容词，如verybeautiful

4.Theverbseeisanirregularverb.（）【答案】（√）【解析】see的过去式是saw，过去分词是seen

5.Thephraseinthemorningisaprepositionalphrase.（）【答案】（√）【解析】inthemorning是介词短语，表示时间

五、简答题（每题5分，共10分）

1.Explainthestructureofasentence.【答案】Asentenceconsistsofasubjectandapredicate.Thesubjectusuallytellsuswhoorwhatthesentenceisabout,andthepredicatetellsuswhatthesubjectdoesoris.Forexample,inthesentenceThecatsleepsonthemat,Thecatisthesubject,andsleepsonthematisthepredicate.

2.Whatarethedifferencesbetweenadverbsandadjectives【答案】Adjectivesdescribenounsorpronouns,whileadverbsdescribeverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs.Adjectivesusuallycomebeforenouns,whileadverbscancomebeforeverbsorotheradverbs.Forexample,inthesentenceSherunsquickly,quicklyisanadverbdescribingtheverbruns.

六、分析题（每题15分，共30分）

1.AnalyzethesentenceThemanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.【答案】Thissentenceisacomplexsentence.ThemainclauseisThemanisadoctor,andthesubordinateclauseiswholivesnextdoor.TherelativepronounwhoreferstoThemanandactsasthesubjectofthesubordinateclause.

2.AnalyzethesentenceIfitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.【答案】Thissentenceisaconditionalsentence.Themainclauseiswewillcancelthepicnic,andthesubordinateclauseisIfitrainstomorrow.Theconditionalclauseexpressesacondition,andthemainclauseexpressestheresult.Iftheconditionismet,theactioninthemainclausewillhappen.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingapassivevoice:Thestudentsfinishedtheproject.【答案】Theprojectwasfinishedbythestudents.解析将主动句改为被动句时，将主动句的宾语提前作被动句的主语，主动句的谓语动词改为be+过去分词，并加上必要的介词短语

2.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:他不仅聪明，而且非常努力【答案】Heisnotonlysmartbutalsoveryhardworking.解析notonly...butalso...连接两个并列成分时，要用部分倒装，即将助动词或情态动词提到主语前面。