全国英语大赛初赛题目及答案公开

全国英语大赛初赛题目及答案公开

一、单选题（每题1分，共20分）

1.WhichwordmeansthequalityofbeinghonestandfairA.HonestyB.JusticeC.IntegrityD.Loyalty【答案】C【解析】Integritymeansthequalityofbeinghonestandfair,whichalignswiththedefinition.

2.WhatisthepasttenseofgoA.WentB.GoingC.GoneD.Goed【答案】A【解析】Thepasttenseofgoiswent.

3.WhichofthefollowingisaconjunctionA.BecauseB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.Noun【答案】A【解析】Becauseisaconjunctionusedtoconnectclauses.

4.WhatisthepluralformofchildA.ChildrenB.ChildsC.ChildesD.Childen【答案】A【解析】Thepluralformofchildischildren.

5.WhichwordmeanstocausesomeonetofeelhappyA.JoyB.AmuseC.DelightD.Pleased【答案】B【解析】Amusemeanstocausesomeonetofeelhappy.

6.WhatistheoppositeofheavyA.LightB.WeighC.HeavylyD.Heavily【答案】A【解析】Theoppositeofheavyislight.

7.WhichwordmeanstospeakorwriteusingthelanguageofaparticulargroupA.DialectB.AccentC.LanguageD.Speak【答案】A【解析】Dialectmeanstospeakorwriteusingthelanguageofaparticulargroup.

8.WhatisthepastparticipleofseeA.SawB.SeenC.SeeingD.Sees【答案】B【解析】Thepastparticipleofseeisseen.

9.WhichofthefollowingisaprepositionA.ToB.InC.VerbD.Adjective【答案】B【解析】Inisaprepositionusedtoindicatelocation.

10.WhatistheoppositeofbigA.SmallB.LargeC.BiglyD.Bigness【答案】A【解析】Theoppositeofbigissmall.

11.WhichwordmeanstomovequicklyA.DashB.RunC.WalkD.Pace【答案】A【解析】Dashmeanstomovequickly.

12.WhatisthepasttenseofeatA.AteB.EatenC.EatsD.Eating【答案】A【解析】Thepasttenseofeatisate.

13.WhichwordmeanstogivesomeoneareasontofeelangryA.AnnoyB.CalmC.PleasedD.Happy【答案】A【解析】Annoymeanstogivesomeoneareasontofeelangry.

14.WhatisthepluralformofleafA.LeavesB.LeafesC.LeafenD.Leafens【答案】A【解析】Thepluralformofleafisleaves.

15.WhichwordmeanstohappensuddenlyA.OccurB.SuddenC.HappenD.Accident【答案】B【解析】Suddenmeanstohappensuddenly.

16.WhatisthepastparticipleofwriteA.WroteB.WrittenC.WritingD.Writes【答案】B【解析】Thepastparticipleofwriteiswritten.

17.WhichwordmeanstobelievesomethingistrueA.TrustB.BelieveC.FaithD.Certain【答案】B【解析】Believemeanstobelievesomethingistrue.

18.WhatistheoppositeofhotA.ColdB.WarmC.HottelyD.Hotness【答案】A【解析】Theoppositeofhotiscold.

19.WhichwordmeanstomakesomethingsmallerorlessA.ReduceB.IncreaseC.EnlargeD.Minimize【答案】A【解析】Reducemeanstomakesomethingsmallerorless.

20.WhatisthepluralformofmanA.MalesB.MenC.MansD.Manes【答案】B【解析】Thepluralformofmanismen.

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingarepartsofspeechA.NounB.VerbC.AdjectiveD.PrepositionE.Conjunction【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Alltheoptionslistedarepartsofspeech.

2.WhatarethetensesoftheverbgoA.PresentB.PastC.FutureD.PresentContinuousE.PastContinuous【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Alltheoptionslistedaretensesoftheverbgo.

3.WhichwordsaresynonymsforhappyA.JoyfulB.GladC.PleasedD.JoyE.Amused【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】Joyful,glad,pleased,andamusedaresynonymsforhappy.

4.WhatarethefunctionsofaprepositionA.ToindicatetimeB.ToindicatelocationC.ToindicatedirectionD.ToindicatepossessionE.Toindicaterelationship【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】Prepositionsindicatetime,location,direction,andrelationship.

5.WhichwordsareantonymsforbigA.SmallB.LittleC.TinyD.MiniE.Large【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】Small,little,tiny,andminiareantonymsforbig.

三、填空题（每题2分，共8分）

1.Theoppositeoflightis______.【答案】Heavy（2分）

2.Thepasttenseofwriteis______.【答案】Wrote（2分）

3.Awordthatmeanstocausesomeonetofeelhappyis______.【答案】Amuse（2分）

4.Thepluralformofchildis______.【答案】Children（2分）

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Becauseisanoun.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Becauseisaconjunction,notanoun.

2.Thepasttenseofgoiswent.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】Thepasttenseofgoisindeedwent.

3.Dialectmeanstospeakorwriteusingthelanguageofaparticulargroup.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】Dialectdoesmeantospeakorwriteusingthelanguageofaparticulargroup.

4.Thepluralformofleafisleaves.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】Thepluralformofleafisleaves.

5.Reducemeanstomakesomethingsmallerorless.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】Reducedoesmeantomakesomethingsmallerorless.

五、简答题（每题3分，共6分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb【答案】Nounsarewordsthatrepresentpeople,places,things,orideas,whileverbsarewordsthatrepresentactions,occurrences,orstatesofbeing.【解析】Nounsandverbshavedifferentfunctionsinsentences.Nounsidentifyobjectsorconcepts,whileverbsdescribeactionsorstates.

2.Whatarethethreemaintensesofaverb【答案】Thethreemaintensesofaverbarepresent,past,andfuture.【解析】Verbscanexpressactionsorstatesofbeingindifferenttimeframes:presentcurrenttime,pastcompletedtime,andfuturetimetocome.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Explainthefunctionofaconjunctioninasentence.【答案】Conjunctionsarewordsthatconnectwords,phrases,orclauses.Theyhelptocreatesmoothtransitionsbetweendifferentpartsofasentence,makingitmorecoherentandeasiertounderstand.【解析】Conjunctionsplayacrucialroleinsentencestructurebylinkingdifferentelementstogether.Theycanjoinwordse.g.,and,but,phrasese.g.,forexample,orclausese.g.,although,because.

2.Discusstheimportanceofusingthecorrecttenseinwriting.【答案】Usingthecorrecttenseinwritingisessentialforclarityandaccuracy.Ithelpstoconveythetimingofeventsandactions,ensuringthatthereaderunderstandswhensomethingishappening.Incorrecttenseusagecanleadtoconfusionandmisinterpretationofthetext.【解析】Tenseusageisafundamentalaspectofwritingthataffectsthereadersunderstanding.Propertenseusagemaintainsconsistencyandcoherence,makingthetextmoreeffectiveandprofessional.

七、综合应用题（每题15分，共30分）

1.Writeaparagraphofatleastfivesentencesusingdifferentpartsofspeechnouns,verbs,adjectives,adverbs,prepositions.【答案】Thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog.Itrunsswiftlythroughthedenseforest,leavingatrailofleavesbehind.Thesunshinesbrightly,castingshadowsontheground.Thefoxsfurissleekandglossy,makingitalmostinvisibleinthetallgrass.Itdisappearsintothebushes,blendingseamlesslywithitssurroundings.

2.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthecorrecttenseandgrammar:Shehaswenttothestoreyesterday.【答案】Shewenttothestoreyesterday.【解析】Thecorrecttenseforthesentenceshouldbethepasttense,went,sincetheactionhappenedinthepast.Theoriginalsentenceusedthepresentperfecttensehaswent,whichisgrammaticallyincorrect.。