全新英语雅思5分试题及答案

全新英语雅思5分试题及答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.WhatisthemainpurposeofthepassageA.TodescribeapersonB.ToadvertiseaproductC.ToexplainaconceptD.Totellastory【答案】C【解析】Thepassagemainlyexplainsaconcept.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartoftheenvironmentA.TreesB.BuildingsC.PeopleD.Computers【答案】D【解析】Computersarenotapartoftheenvironment;theyareman-madetechnology.

3.WhatdoesbreathemeaninthesentenceThefishcannotbreatheinthepollutedwaterA.ToeatB.ToswimC.ToliveD.Todrink【答案】C【解析】Breatheinthiscontextmeanstolive.

4.WhichwordmeansthesameashappyA.SadB.AngryC.JoyfulD.Sleepy【答案】C【解析】Joyfulmeansthesameashappy.

5.WhatistheoppositeofhotA.ColdB.WarmC.DryD.Bright【答案】A【解析】Coldistheoppositeofhot.

6.WhichofthefollowingisapluralnounA.CatB.DogC.CatsD.Fish【答案】C【解析】Catsisapluralnoun.

7.WhatdoesrunmeaninthesentenceSherunseverymorningA.WalkB.JogC.RunD.Skip【答案】C【解析】Runinthiscontextmeanstorun.

8.WhichwordmeansthesameasbigA.SmallB.LargeC.TinyD.Short【答案】B【解析】Largemeansthesameasbig.

9.WhatisthepasttenseofgoA.WentB.GoC.GoingD.Gose【答案】A【解析】Thepasttenseofgoiswent.

10.WhichofthefollowingisanounA.RunB.EatingC.FastD.School【答案】D【解析】Schoolisanoun.

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhatarethepartsofasentenceA.SubjectB.VerbC.ObjectD.AdjectiveE.Adverb【答案】A、B、C【解析】Themainpartsofasentencearesubject,verb,andobject.

2.WhatarethetypesoftransportationA.CarB.TrainC.BicycleD.ComputerE.Bus【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】Thetypesoftransportationincludecar,train,bicycle,andbus.

3.WhatarethecolorsintherainbowA.RedB.OrangeC.YellowD.GreenE.Blue【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Thecolorsintherainbowarered,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigo,andviolet.

4.WhatarethefunctionsofwaterA.DrinkingB.CookingC.CleaningD.SwimmingE.Breathing【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Watercanbeusedfordrinking,cooking,cleaning,swimming,andbreathing.

5.WhatarethetypesofanimalsA.BirdsB.FishC.MammalsD.ReptilesE.Insects【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】Thetypesofanimalsincludebirds,fish,mammals,reptiles,andinsects.

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Thecatis___thetable.【答案】on（2分）

2.Sheis___tenyearsold.【答案】ten（2分）

3.Thebookis___mine.【答案】mine（2分）

4.Heis___adoctor.【答案】a（2分）

5.Theappleis___red.【答案】red（2分）

6.I___toschooleveryday.【答案】go（2分）

7.Thedogis___thepark.【答案】in（2分）

8.Weare___friends.【答案】good（2分）

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Thesunrisesintheeast.（）【答案】（√）【解析】Thesunrisesintheeast.

2.Themoonisaplanet.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Themoonisnotaplanet;itisasatellite.

3.Waterisnotnecessaryforlife.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Waterisnecessaryforlife.

4.Allbirdscanfly.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Notallbirdscanfly,suchaspenguins.

5.Theskyisalwaysblue.（）【答案】（×）【解析】Theskyisnotalwaysblue;itcanbegray,orange,orothercolors.

五、简答题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb【答案】Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatrepresentsanactionorstateofbeing.【解析】Nounsandverbshavedifferentfunctionsinasentence.

2.Whatarethemainpartsofasentence【答案】Themainpartsofasentencearethesubject,verb,andobject.【解析】Thesepartsworktogethertoformacompletethought.

3.Whatarethecolorsintherainbow【答案】Thecolorsintherainbowarered,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigo,andviolet.【解析】Thesecolorsappearinaspecificorder.

4.Whatarethefunctionsofwater【答案】Watercanbeusedfordrinking,cooking,cleaning,swimming,andbreathing.【解析】Waterhasmanyimportantusesindailylife.

5.Whatarethetypesoftransportation【答案】Thetypesoftransportationincludecar,train,bicycle,bus,andairplane.【解析】Thesearecommonwayspeopletravel.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Describetheimportanceofwaterinourdailylife.【答案】Waterisessentialforlife.Itisusedfordrinking,cooking,cleaning,andmanyotherpurposes.Withoutwater,lifewouldnotbepossible.Waterhelpsmaintainourhealth,keepsourenvironmentclean,andsupportsvariousecosystems.

2.Explainthedifferenttypesofsentencesandtheiruses.【答案】Therearefourmaintypesofsentences:declarative,interrogative,imperative,andexclamatory.Declarativesentencesmakestatementsandendwithperiods.Interrogativesentencesaskquestionsandendwithquestionmarks.Imperativesentencesgivecommandsandendwithperiods.Exclamatorysentencesexpressstrongemotionsandendwithexclamationmarks.Eachtypeservesadifferentpurposeincommunication.

七、综合应用题（每题20分，共20分）

1.Writeashortessayabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.【答案】Protectingtheenvironmentiscrucialforthesurvivalofalllivingbeings.Theenvironmentprovidesuswithessentialresourceslikecleanair,water,andfood.However,humanactivitiessuchaspollution,deforestation,andoverconsumptionarecausingsignificantdamagetotheenvironment.Toprotectit,weneedtotakeaction.Thisincludesreducingwaste,usingrenewableenergy,plantingtrees,andconservingwater.Byworkingtogether,wecanensureahealthyplanetforfuturegenerations.---标准答案

一、单选题

1.C

2.D

3.C

4.C

5.A

6.C

7.C

8.B

9.A

10.D

二、多选题

1.A、B、C

2.A、B、C、E

3.A、B、C、D、E

4.A、B、C、D、E

5.A、B、C、D、E

三、填空题

1.on

2.ten

3.mine

4.a

5.red

6.go

7.in

8.good

四、判断题

1.（√）

2.（×）

3.（×）

4.（×）

5.（×）

五、简答题

1.Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea,whileaverbisawordthatrepresentsanactionorstateofbeing.

2.Themainpartsofasentencearethesubject,verb,andobject.

3.Thecolorsintherainbowarered,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigo,andviolet.

4.Watercanbeusedfordrinking,cooking,cleaning,swimming,andbreathing.

5.Thetypesoftransportationincludecar,train,bicycle,bus,andairplane.

六、分析题

1.Waterisessentialforlife.Itisusedfordrinking,cooking,cleaning,andmanyotherpurposes.Withoutwater,lifewouldnotbepossible.Waterhelpsmaintainourhealth,keepsourenvironmentclean,andsupportsvariousecosystems.

2.Therearefourmaintypesofsentences:declarative,interrogative,imperative,andexclamatory.Declarativesentencesmakestatementsandendwithperiods.Interrogativesentencesaskquestionsandendwithquestionmarks.Imperativesentencesgivecommandsandendwithperiods.Exclamatorysentencesexpressstrongemotionsandendwithexclamationmarks.Eachtypeservesadifferentpurposeincommunication.

七、综合应用题

1.Protectingtheenvironmentiscrucialforthesurvivalofalllivingbeings.Theenvironmentprovidesuswithessentialresourceslikecleanair,water,andfood.However,humanactivitiessuchaspollution,deforestation,andoverconsumptionarecausingsignificantdamagetotheenvironment.Toprotectit,weneedtotakeaction.Thisincludesreducingwaste,usingrenewableenergy,plantingtrees,andconservingwater.Byworkingtogether,wecanensureahealthyplanetforfuturegenerations.。