六大时态综合试题及答案解析

六大时态综合试题及答案解析

一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）

1.He______tothelibraryyesterday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going【答案】C【解析】表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时

2.They______acarnextmonth.A.buyB.buysC.willbuyD.bought【答案】C【解析】表示将来要发生的动作，用一般将来时

3.She______cookingsincethismorning.A.startB.startsC.hasstartedD.started【答案】C【解析】表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时

4.We______tothecinemalastnight.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.goes【答案】B【解析】表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时

5.Bythetimeyouarrive,I______thereport.A.finishB.willfinishC.finishedD.havefinished【答案】B【解析】表示将来某个时间点前会完成的动作，用一般将来时

6.They______toLondonlastyear.A.moveB.movedC.movingD.havemoved【答案】B【解析】表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时

7.She______forJapannextweek.A.travelB.travelsC.willtravelD.traveled【答案】C【解析】表示将来要发生的动作，用一般将来时

8.He______smokingfortwoyears.A.stopB.stoppedC.hasstoppedD.stops【答案】C【解析】表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时

9.They______anewhousebynextyear.A.buyB.buysC.willbuyD.bought【答案】C【解析】表示将来要发生的动作，用一般将来时

10.I______toFrancethreetimes.A.goB.wentC.hasgoneD.go【答案】C【解析】表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesusethepresentperfecttenseA.Shehasfinishedherhomework.B.Hegoestoschooleveryday.C.TheyhavebeentoParis.D.Wewillfinishtheprojecttomorrow.E.Ihaveseenthatmovie.【答案】A、C、E【解析】现在完成时表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作

2.WhichofthefollowingsentencesusethepastcontinuoustenseA.TheywereplayingfootballwhenIarrived.B.Shehasbeencookingsincemorning.C.Hewenttothestoreyesterday.D.Wearehavingdinnernow.E.Theyhadfinishedtheirworkby5PM.【答案】A【解析】过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作

三、填空题（每题4分，共16分）

1.She______notfinishherworkyet.【答案】hasnotfinished

2.They______traveltoSpainnextsummer.【答案】willtravel

3.He______liveinthiscitysince

2010.【答案】haslived

4.We______eatdinnerwhenyouarrive.【答案】willbeeating

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.HehasbeentoAmericathreetimes.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】现在完成时表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作

2.TheywerewatchingTVwhenthephonerang.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作

3.Shewillfinishherhomeworktomorrow.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作

4.Hehasfinishedhishomework.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】现在完成时表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作

5.Theywenttothecinemalastnight.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】一般过去时表示过去发生的动作

五、简答题（每题5分，共10分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepastsimpletense【答案】-Presentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentorhaverelevancetothepresent.-Pastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepastandarecompleted.

2.Howdoyouformthepresentperfecttense【答案】Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwiththeauxiliaryverbhaveorhasplusthepastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample:-Ihavefinishedmyhomework.-ShehasbeentoFrance.

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzethefollowingsentence:Theyhavebeenlivinginthiscityforfiveyears.Whattenseisusedandwhy【答案】Thesentenceusesthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.Thistenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandhascontinueduptothepresentmoment.Thestructureishave/hasbeen+verb-ing,whichemphasizesthedurationoftheaction.

2.Analyzethefollowingsentence:ShewasreadingabookwhenIenteredtheroom.Whattenseisusedandwhy【答案】Thesentenceusesthepastcontinuoustense.Thistenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.Thestructureiswas/were+verb-ing,whichemphasizestheongoingnatureoftheactionatthatparticularmoment.

七、综合应用题（每题15分，共30分）

1.Writeashortparagraphusingatleastfivedifferenttensestodescribeatypicaldayinyourlife.【答案】Thismorning,Iwokeupandcheckedmyemailspresentsimple.Then,Iwentforarunintheparkpastsimple.Afterthat,Ihadbreakfastathomepresentperfect.Intheafternoon,Iworkedonmyprojectpresentcontinuous.Intheevening,Iwillmeetmyfriendsfordinnerfuturesimple.

2.Writeashortstoryusingatleastfivedifferenttensestodescribeamemorabletripyouhavetaken.【答案】Lastsummer,ItraveledtoItalywithmyfamilypastsimple.Wehadbeenplanningthetripformonthspresentperfectcontinuous.WhenwearrivedinRome,wewereamazedbytheancientbuildingspastcontinuous.WevisitedtheColosseumandtheVaticanCitypastsimple.Intheevening,wewillhavearomanticdinnerbytheTiberRiverfuturesimple.Itwasanunforgettableexperiencepresentperfect.---标准答案

一、单选题

1.C

2.C

3.C

4.B

5.B

6.B

7.C

8.C

9.C

10.C

二、多选题

1.A、C、E

2.A

三、填空题

1.hasnotfinished

2.willtravel

3.haslived

4.willbeeating

四、判断题

1.（√）

2.（√）

3.（√）

4.（√）

5.（√）

五、简答题

1.Presentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentorhaverelevancetothepresent.Pastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepastandarecompleted.

2.Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwiththeauxiliaryverbhaveorhasplusthepastparticipleofthemainverb.Forexample:-Ihavefinishedmyhomework.-ShehasbeentoFrance.

六、分析题

1.Thesentenceusesthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.Thistenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandhascontinueduptothepresentmoment.Thestructureishave/hasbeen+verb-ing,whichemphasizesthedurationoftheaction.

2.Thesentenceusesthepastcontinuoustense.Thistenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.Thestructureiswas/were+verb-ing,whichemphasizestheongoingnatureoftheactionatthatparticularmoment.

七、综合应用题

1.Thismorning,Iwokeupandcheckedmyemailspresentsimple.Then,Iwentforarunintheparkpastsimple.Afterthat,Ihadbreakfastathomepresentperfect.Intheafternoon,Iworkedonmyprojectpresentcontinuous.Intheevening,Iwillmeetmyfriendsfordinnerfuturesimple.

2.Lastsummer,ItraveledtoItalywithmyfamilypastsimple.Wehadbeenplanningthetripformonthspresentperfectcontinuous.WhenwearrivedinRome,wewereamazedbytheancientbuildingspastcontinuous.WevisitedtheColosseumandtheVaticanCitypastsimple.Intheevening,wewillhavearomanticdinnerbytheTiberRiverfuturesimple.Itwasanunforgettableexperiencepresentperfect.。