剖析中考英语改卷试题及答案

剖析中考英语改卷试题及答案

一、单选题（每题1分，共10分）

1.Theboy______toschooleverydaybybus.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went【答案】B【解析】本题考查一般现在时的用法主语是Theboy，第三人称单数，动词需要加-s

2.Whatabout______apicnicthisweekendA.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.has【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法Whataboutdoingsth.是固定搭配

3.Mysisterisgoodat______thepiano.A.playB.playsC.playingD.played【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定搭配begoodatdoingsth.

4.We______visitedtheGreatWall,butweplantogonextyear.A.everB.neverC.alreadyD.just【答案】B【解析】本题考查副词的用法never表示否定，意为从未

5.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.issunnyB.willbesunnyC.rainsD.israining【答案】C【解析】本题考查一般现在时表将来If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来

6.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that【答案】C【解析】本题考查关系代词的用法先行词是物，关系代词用which或that

7.______isthenearestpostofficefromhereA.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.When【答案】C【解析】本题考查疑问词的用法询问地点用where

8.Couldyoupleasetellme______timeitisA.aB.anC.theD./【答案】C【解析】本题考查冠词的用法the表示特指，此处指具体的时间

9.Myparents______metofinishmyhomeworkbeforewatchingTV.A.allowB.allowsC.allowedD.allow【答案】A【解析】本题考查一般现在时的用法主语是Myparents，复数，动词用原形

10.IthinkEnglishis______usefullanguageintheworld.A.moreB.mostC.themostD.much【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法themost修饰不可数名词

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.WhichofthefollowingwordsarenounsA.runB.happyC.bookD.smileE.table【答案】C、E【解析】本题考查名词的识别C和E是名词，A和D是动词，B是形容词

2.WhatcanwedotoprotecttheenvironmentA.RecyclewasteB.PlanttreesC.SavewaterD.UseplasticbagsE.Walkinsteadofdriving【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】本题考查环保措施D选项会污染环境，不符合环保

3.WhichsentencesarecorrectA.Hegoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.B.Sheisreadingabooknow.C.TheywillvisitthemuseumnextSunday.D.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.E.Mybrotherboughtanewcaryesterday.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】所有句子均符合语法规则

4.WhatarethepartsofasentenceA.SubjectB.VerbC.ObjectD.ComplementE.Adverb【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】句子基本成分包括主语、谓语、宾语和补语，E是状语

5.WhichwordsaresynonymsA.bigB.smallC.largeD.tinyE.huge【答案】A、C、E【解析】A和C和E是同义词，B和D是近义词但不是完全同义

三、填空题（每题2分，共16分）

1.Thegirl______singbeautifullyintheconcertlastnight.【答案】sang【解析】本题考查一般过去时主语是Thegirl，单数，动词加-ed

2.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youshouldwork______hard.【答案】harder【解析】本题考查比较级空格处需要形容词比较级

3.Myfather______gotoAmericaonbusinesslastmonth.【答案】went【解析】本题考查一般过去时主语是Myfather，单数，动词加-ed

4.Thereare______manystudentsinthelibrarynow.【答案】many【解析】本题考查形容词的用法many修饰可数名词复数

5.Sheis______interestincollectingstamps.【答案】interested【解析】本题考查形容词的用法beinterestedindoingsth.固定搭配

6.Thetrain______leavethestationat8oclocktomorrowmorning.【答案】willleave【解析】本题考查一般将来时will+动词原形表将来

7.Thisisthe______importantbookIhaveeverread.【答案】mostimportant【解析】本题考查形容词最高级themost修饰不可数名词

8.Weneedtodomoreexercisetokeep______health.【答案】healthy【解析】本题考查形容词的用法keephealthy固定搭配

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Youcanusetooandalsointerchangeably.（）【答案】（×）【解析】too用于句末，also用于句中

2.Alladjectiveshavecomparativeandsuperlativeforms.（）【答案】（√）【解析】所有形容词都有比较级和最高级

3.CouldyoupleasehelpmeismorepolitethanCanyouhelpme（）【答案】（√）【解析】could比can更礼貌

4.ItsrainingmeansthesameasItisrainy.（）【答案】（×）【解析】前者是进行时，后者是状态

5.Youshouldalwaysanswerquestionswithyesorno.（）【答案】（×）【解析】有些问题需要详细回答，不只是yes或no

五、简答题（每题3分，共12分）

1.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekend【答案】Iusuallyspendmyweekendstudying,readingbooks,orwatchingmovieswithmyfamily.

2.WhatdoyouthinkaboutlearningEnglish【答案】LearningEnglishisimportantbecauseithelpsmecommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.

3.Howcanweprotectanimals【答案】Wecanprotectanimalsbynothuntingthem,plantingmoretrees,andrecyclingwaste.

4.Whatisyourfavoritesubjectandwhy【答案】Myfavoritesubjectismathbecauseitisinterestingandhelpsmedeveloplogicalthinking.

六、分析题（每题6分，共18分）

1.Compareandcontrastseeandlook.【答案】Seeisatransitiveverb,meaningtoperceivewiththeeyes,whilelookisanintransitiveverb,meaningtodirecttheeyesinaspecifieddirection.Forexample,IseeabirdmeansIperceiveabird,whileIlookatthebirdmeansIdirectmyeyesatthebird.

2.Explaintheuseofusedtoandbeusedtodoingsth..【答案】Usedtoisusedtotalkaboutpasthabitsthatarenolongertrue,e.g.,Iusedtoplayfootballeveryday.Beusedtodoingsth.meanstobeaccustomedtodoingsomething,e.g.,Iamusedtogettingupearly.

3.Howdoesthepresentperfecttensedifferfromthepastsimpletense【答案】Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast,e.g.,Ihavelivedherefortenyears.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthatfinishedataspecifictimeinthepast,e.g.,Ilivedheretenyearsago.

七、综合应用题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Writeashortpassageabout80wordsaboutyourbestfriend.【答案】MybestfriendisLiHua.Heisverykindandhelpful.Weoftenstudytogetherandplaybasketballafterschool.Healwayssupportsmeandencouragesmetodomybest.Iamluckytohavesuchagoodfriend.

2.Makeadialoguebetweentwofriendstalkingabouttheirplansfortheweekend.【答案】A:Hi,Tom,whatareyourplansforthisweekendB:Hi,Alice!Iplantogohikingwithmyfamily.A:Thatsoundsfun!WhataboutyouB:Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparents.A:Nice!Maybewecanmeetnextweek.B:Sure,letstalklater.A:Okay,bye!B:Bye!---标准答案

一、单选题

1.B

2.B

3.C

4.C

5.C

6.C

7.C

8.C

9.A

10.C

二、多选题

1.C、E

2.A、B、C、E

3.A、B、C、D、E

4.A、B、C、D

5.A、C、E

三、填空题

1.sang

2.harder

3.went

4.many

5.interesting

6.willleave

7.mostimportant

8.healthy

四、判断题

1.（×）

2.（√）

3.（√）

4.（×）

5.（×）

五、简答题

1.Iusuallyspendmyweekendstudying,readingbooks,orwatchingmovieswithmyfamily.

2.LearningEnglishisimportantbecauseithelpsmecommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.

3.Wecanprotectanimalsbynothuntingthem,plantingmoretrees,andrecyclingwaste.

4.Myfavoritesubjectismathbecauseitisinterestingandhelpsmedeveloplogicalthinking.

六、分析题

1.Seeisatransitiveverb,meaningtoperceivewiththeeyes,whilelookisanintransitiveverb,meaningtodirecttheeyesinaspecifieddirection.Forexample,IseeabirdmeansIperceiveabird,whileIlookatthebirdmeansIdirectmyeyesatthebird.

2.Usedtoisusedtotalkaboutpasthabitsthatarenolongertrue,e.g.,Iusedtoplayfootballeveryday.Beusedtodoingsth.meanstobeaccustomedtodoingsomething,e.g.,Iamusedtogettingupearly.

3.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast,e.g.,Ihavelivedherefortenyears.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthatfinishedataspecifictimeinthepast,e.g.,Ilivedheretenyearsago.

七、综合应用题

1.MybestfriendisLiHua.Heisverykindandhelpful.Weoftenstudytogetherandplaybasketballafterschool.Healwayssupportsmeandencouragesmetodomybest.Iamluckytohavesuchagoodfriend.

2.A:Hi,Tom,whatareyourplansforthisweekendB:Hi,Alice!Iplantogohikingwithmyfamily.A:Thatsoundsfun!WhataboutyouB:Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparents.A:Nice!Maybewecanmeetnextweek.B:Sure,letstalklater.A:Okay,bye!B:Bye!。