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年小学英语毕业考试模拟卷(英语绘本2025阅读)-环保意识篇考试时间分钟总分分姓名
一、选择题要求从下列选项中选择正确的答案,并将答案填写在答题卡上相应的位置
1.下列哪个选项是环保意识的体现?A.随意丢弃垃圾B.分类回收垃圾C.破坏自然资源D.随意砍伐树木
2.以下哪个行为有助于减少塑料污染?A.使用一次性塑料袋B.使用可降解塑料袋C.随意丢弃塑料瓶D.不使用塑料袋
3.以下哪个选项是节约用水的正确做法?A.长时间冲洗马桶B.随意浪费水资源C.关闭水龙头,节约用水D.随意丢弃水龙头
4.以下哪个选项是保护野生动植物的正确做法?A.随意捕杀野生动植物
7.B解析短文中提到,人们决定抗议工厂
8.A解析短文中提到,Green Guardiansv团体监视了工厂
9.A解析短文中提到,人们找到了减少污染的方法
10.A解析短文中提到,最终工厂被关闭了
三、改写句子题
1.The childrenplayed in the forestevery day,didn,t they解析将陈述句改为反义疑问句,去掉否定词,并在句末加上“didnt they”
2.The factory,s emissions were nothigher thanthe oldfactories.解析将句子改为否定句,使用not”来否定原句中的“higher”
3.Didn,t thetownspeople decideto form a group called Green Guardians”解析将陈述句改为一般疑问句,将“decided”改为didnt decide”,并在句末加上
4.What apolluted waterfrom the factory is!解析将句子改为感叹句,使用“what”来强调水污染的程度
5.The GreenGuardi ans,z group were monitoring the factory.解析将句子改为过去进行时,使用“were”来表示过去正在进行的动作
四、完形填空题
1.B解析根据上下文,工厂的排放比旧工厂高,对环境造成了影响
2.B解析根据上下文,人们组成了一个名为Green Guardians”的团体来保护环境
3.C解析根据上下文,成年人工作在当地工厂,为工厂提供劳动力
4.B解析根据上下文,工厂的排放比旧工厂高,对环境造成了污染
5.B解析根据上下文,工厂的水是污染的,不适合使用
6.B解析根据上下文,孩子们经常在附近的森林里玩耍,享受自然
7.B解析根据上下文,人们决定抗议工厂,以保护他们的家园
8.A解析根据上下文,“Green Guardians团体监视了工厂,以确保工厂不会污染环境
9.A解析根据上下文,人们找到了减少污染的方法,以改善环境
10.A解析根据上下文,最终工厂被关闭了,以保护环境
五、改写句子题
1.The childrenplayed in the forestevery day,didnt they解析将陈述句改为反义疑问句,去掉否定词,并在句末加上“didnt they”
2.The factory5s emissionswere nothigher thanthe oldfactories.解析将句子改为否定句,使用“not”来否定原句中的“higher”
3.Didnt thetownspeople decideto forma groupcalled GreenGuardi ansz,解析将陈述句改为一般疑问句,将“decided”改为“didnt decide,并在句末加上
4.What apolluted waterfrom the factory is!解析将句子改为感叹句,使用“what”来强调水污染的程度
5.The Green Guardians〃groupweremonitoringthe factory.解析将句子改为过去进行时,使用“were”来表示过去正在进行的动作
六、短文写作题I live in a small townsurrounded by beautiful mountainsand rivers.The environmenthereis veryclean andpeaceful.Every morning,I wakeup to the soundof birdssinging.The airis freshand the water isclear.I haveobserved thatpeople inour townare veryenvironmentally conscious.Theyrecycle theirwaste,plant trees,and useclean energy.I feelproud toliveinsucha greentown.To protect our environment,I suggestthat wecontinue torecycle andreduce waste.We should also encouragethe useof publictransportation andsupport localbusinessesthat usesustainable practices.Moreover,everyone shouldbe awareof theimportanceof preservingnature andtake responsibilityfor ouractions.Living ina clean and greenenvironment isnot onlybeneficial forour healthbutalso for the futuregenerations.Lets worktogether to protectourplanet andensurea sustainablefuture.B.帮助野生动植物繁衍C.破坏野生动植物的栖息地D.随意采集野生动植物
5.以下哪个选项是减少碳排放的正确做法?A.随意排放废气B.使用清洁能源C.随意使用化石燃料D.随意破坏森林
6.以下哪个选项是保护海洋环境的正确做法A.随意丢弃垃圾到海洋B.帮助海洋生物繁衍C.破坏海洋生态环境D.随意捕捞海洋生物
7.以下哪个选项是保护大气层的正确做法?A.随意排放有害气体B.使用环保材料C.随意焚烧垃圾D.随意破坏大气层
8.以下哪个选项是保护土地资源的正确做法A.随意破坏土地B.节约用地C.随意开垦土地D.随意丢弃垃圾
9.以下哪个选项是保护水资源的正确做法A.随意浪费水资源B.分类回收水资源C.随意污染水资源D.随意排放废水
10.以下哪个选项是保护生物多样性的正确做法?A.随意破坏生物栖息地B.帮助生物繁衍C.随意捕杀生物D.随意采集生物
二、阅读理解题要求阅读下列短文,根据短文内容回答问题Once upona time,there wasasmallvillage surroundedbybeautifulforests.Thepeople in the village were verykind andloved nature.They livedin harmonywith theanimalsand plantsaround them.One day,a powerfulcompany decided to build a factoryin the village.The factorywouldproduce alot ofgoods,but itwou1dalsopollute theenvironment.The airwou1dbe fullof harmfulgases,thewaterwould bepolluted,and the forests would be destroyed.The peoplein thevillage were worried about their future.They knewthat ifthefactory was built,their homewouldbedestroyed.They decided to takeaction to protecttheir village.The peoplein thevillage organizeda protest against the factory.They wrotelettersto the government,signed petitions,and helddemonstrations.They alsoeducated theirchildrenabout theimportance ofprotecting theenvironment.After manymonths ofstruggle,thegovernmentdecidedtocancel theproject.Thefactory wasnot built,and thevillage wassaved.
1.What was the problemin thevillageA.There wasa lackof resources.B.A powerfulcompany wantedto builda factory.C.The villagewas toosmall.D.The peoplein thevillage werelazy.
2.How didthe peoplein thevillage reactto the problemA.They werehappy aboutthe factory.B.They ignoredtheproblem.C.They organizeda protestagainst the factory.D.They moved to anothervillage.
3.What didthe peoplein thevillage dotoprotect their villageA.They foughtwith the company.B.They askedthecompanyto changeits policies.C.They educatedtheir childrenabouttheimportance ofprotecting theenvironment.D.They leftthevillage.
4.What wasthe resultof thepeoples struggleA.The factory wasbuilt.B.The villagewas destroyed.C.The factorywas canceled.D.The peopleinthevillageweredisappointed.
5.What lessoncan welearn fromthis storyA.It isimportant toprotecttheenvironment.B.It iseasy tobuildafactory.C.It isdifficult tochange thegovernments decision.D.It isimportant tofight forwhat webelieve in.
四、完形填空题要求阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答案填写在答题卡上相应的位置In thesmall townof Greenfield,everyone kneweach otherand livedin harmonywithnature.The childrenoften played inthenearby forest,and theadults worked in thelocalfactories,which wereknown fortheir eco-friendly practices.One day,a newfactory jobsopened inGreenfield.It promisedto bringtown.However,and prosperitytothehigher the factory,s emissionswere factories,and thewaterthan thetowns oldpolluted.from thefactory wasThe townspeople wereworried.They knewthat theyhad todo somethingtoprotecttheirhome.They decidedto forma groupcalled“Green Guardiansto monitorthe factoryandfind waysto reducepollution.
1.The townspeoplewereworriedbecauseA.thefactorywas closingdownB.thefactorywas pollutingthe environmentC.thefactorywas causingunemploymentD.thefactorywas toonoisy
2.The nameof thegroup theyformed wasA.”Green Workers”B.”Green Guardians”C.”Green Friends”D.”Green Enemies”
3.The adultsinthetown workedinA.the localfarmsB.the localschoolsC.the localfactoriesD.the localhospitals
4.The factory5s emissionswereA.lower thanthe oldfactoriesB.higher thanthe oldfactoriesC.the sameasthe old factoriesD.not enoughto cause pollution
5.The waterfrom thefactory wasA.cleanandsafeB.pollutedC.clear andrefreshingD.not enoughforthetown
6.The childrenoften playedin theA.local parkB.nearby forestC.local beachD.town square
7.The townspeopledecided toA.move toa newtownB.protestagainstthe factoryC.leave thetownD.ignore theproblem
8.The Green Guardians group.A.monitored thefactoryB.workedinthe factoryC.closed thefactoryD.destroyed thefactory
9.The townspeoplefound waysto.A.reduce pollutionB.increase pollutionC.ignore pollutionD.causepollution
10.In theend,thefactory.A.was closeddownB.continued tooperateC.movedtoanother townD.became moreeco-friendly
五、改写句子题要求将下列句子按要求改写,并将答案填写在答题卡上相应的位置
1.The childrenplayedintheforestevery day.(改为反义疑问句)
2.The factorysemissionswerehigher thantheoldfactories.(改为否定句)
3.ThetownspeopledecidedtoformagroupcalledGreenGuardians.〃(改为一般疑问句)
4.The waterfrom thefactorywaspolluted.(改为感叹句)
5.The z,GreenGuardiansgroup monitoredthefactory.(改为过去进行时)
六、短文写作题要求根据下列提示,写一篇短文,不少于100词提示
1.描述你所在的城市或家乡的自然环境
2.描述你对该环境的一些观察和感受
3.提出一些保护环境的建议本次试卷答案如下
一、选择题
1.B解析分类回收垃圾是环保意识的体现,有助于减少环境污染
2.B解析使用可降解塑料袋可以减少塑料污染,对环境友好
3.C解析关闭水龙头,节约用水是节约用水的正确做法,有助于保护水资源
4.B解析帮助野生动植物繁衍是保护野生动植物的正确做法,有助于维护生物多样性
5.B解析使用清洁能源可以减少碳排放,有助于减缓气候变化
6.B解析帮助海洋生物繁衍是保护海洋环境的正确做法,有助于维护海洋生态平衡
7.B解析使用环保材料可以减少有害气体排放,有助于保护大气层
8.B解析节约用地是保护土地资源的正确做法,有助于可持续利用土地资源
9.B解析分类回收水资源可以减少水资源浪费,有助于保护水资源
10.B解析帮助生物繁衍是保护生物多样性的正确做法,有助于维护生态平衡
二、阅读理解题
1.B解析短文中提到,工厂的排放污染了环境,这是人们担心的问题
2.B解析短文中提到,人们组成了一个名为“GreenGuardians”的团体
3.C解析短文中提到,成年人工作在当地工厂
4.B解析短文中提到,工厂的排放比旧工厂高
5.B解析短文中提到,工厂的水是污染的
6.B解析短文中提到,孩子们经常在附近的森林里玩耍。
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