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重庆八中学年度（上）高二年级期末考试2024—2025英语试题（试题满分150分考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What willthe womantake withherA.A sportsbag.B.A suitcase.C.A backpack.
2.Why didthe mancall offhis tripA.The weatherwas bad.B.He wasntinterested init.C.There was an urgentsituation.
3.What willthe woman doA.Collect someplants.B.Go towork in the lab.C.Deliver somematerials.
4.How doesthe manfeel abouthis grandmothersmoving inA.Appreciative.B.Surprised.C.Anxious.
5.Where isthe womansbook nowA.On abed.B.On adesk.C.In achest.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What isthe mansprimary concernabout theinvestmentA.The profit.B.The safety.C.The flexibility.
7.What isthe womangoing to doA.Show the man awebsite.B.Give theman auser guide.C.Open anaccount for theman.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题
8.Where arethe speakersA.In themans house.B.On aplane.C.At anairport.（使用天然lives andhas greatpotential buthas notbeen very well explored:sodium chloride,also known as tablesalt.资源进行建筑，如木材和竹子，已经使用了儿个世纪然而，有一种自然资源在我们的生活中随处可见，具有巨大的潜力，但尚未得到很好的开发氯化钠，也被称为食盐）”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述盐作为一种自然存在的资源，在建筑材料方面的潜力和应用，所以项“盐作为环保建筑材料的兴起”是本文最好的D标题故选项DD（冬眠）Hibernation isa classictopic ofscience fiction.In moviessuch as2001:A SpaceOdyssey,Alien,orPassengers,crew membersare put into astate ofsleep totake year-long journeysto space.Now anew studyfromWashington Universityhas shownthat humanhibernation maysoon becomea reality.The researchteam carriedout testson rats—animals thatdo notnaturally hibernate.They firstidentified agroup of（神经元）neurons in a deepbrain region,which werefound to be involved in controlling body temperature during（超声波），hibernation.They showedthat,in mice,these neuronscould bestimulated usingultrasound which wasdelivered through a helmet without causing an injury.When receivingthe ultrasound,the miceshowed adrop inbody temperatureof about3℃,and theirheart ratesfell byabout47%.When the ultrasound systemwas switchedoff,they wokeup again.The resultwas“surprising andfascinating^,said HongChen,a professorwho ledthe work.Researchers arealso tryingto determinehow toharness the power of hibernation to help humans.They believethatit could be key to addressing health conditions like heart disease,and Alzheimers.Furthermore,hibernations abilitytoslow aging,whichwasobserved inbats,could benefitspace exploration,enabling longermissions withless foodrequirements.Research in animals alsosuggests thatbodies ofhibernating astronautsmight loseless boneand muscle,making themfit andready tostart challengingexploration soon after theywake up.By unlockingthe secretsof thisremarkable process,researchers mayuncover waysto improvehuman health,as wellasgain newinsights into the naturalworld.Therefore,the exploration of hibernationis anexciting areathat issure toyieldnumerous benefitsin theyears tocome.The scientistsnow planto lookat howlowered body temperature mightaffect thecognitive abilitiesof humans.“Ournext experiments will test working memory in monkeys.This isimportant becausewhile astronauts physically hibernateasthey flyinto deepspace,their brainstill needsto beworking Jsaid Chen.
12.How didresearchers putrats intohibernationA.By loweringtheir bodytemperature.B.By activatingspecific brainneurons.C.By puttinga regularhelmet on them.D.By usingultrasound throughan operation.
13.What doesthe underlinedword“harness inParagraph4probably meanA.Employ.B.Challenge.C.Overlook.D.Discover.
14.What advantagemight hibernationbring tohumansA.It improvespeoples mentalhealth.B.It predictsa varietyof heartdiseases.C.It helpsastronauts keepphysically fit.D.It enablesastronauts tobuild upmuscle.15Whats thepurpose of the last paragraphA.To pointout thesignificance of the study.B.To bringout thefocus offollow-up studies.C.To discussother factorsaffecting hibernation.D.To explainpractical applicationsof thefinding.【答案】
12.B
13.A
14.C
15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文这篇文章介绍了一项来自华盛顿大学的研究，显示人类冬眠可能很快成为现实研究人员认为，利用冬眠的力量可能有助于解决心脏病和阿尔茨海默病等健康问题，并在太空探索中带来好处，如减少食物需求和保护骨骼肌肉他们计划进一步研究降低体温对人类认知能力的影响【题详解】12推理判断题根据第二段（神经元）“They firstidentified agroup ofneurons in a deepbrain region,which werefoundto beinvolvedin controllingbodytemperatureduringhibernation.They showedthat,in mice,these neuronscould be（超声波），stimulated usingultrasound whichwas deliveredthroughahelmetwithoutcausing an（他们首先确定了大脑深部区域的一组神经元，这些神经元被发现与冬眠期间控制体温有关他们证明，injury.在老鼠身上，可以用超声波刺激这些神经元，超声波通过头盔传递而不会造成伤害）”以及第三段中“When receivingtheultrasound,the miceshowed adrop inbodytemperatureof about3℃,and theirheart ratesfell by（当接受超声波时，小鼠的体温下降about47%.When theultrasound systemwas switchedoff,they wokeup again.了约心率下降了约当超声波系统被关闭时，他们又醒了）”可知，研究者首先确定老鼠大脑中3C,47%控制体温相关的神经元，通过超声波刺激这些神经元，导致老鼠体温下降，由此进入冬眠由此推断通过刺激老鼠大脑中的神经元可以让老鼠冬眠故选Bo题详解】33词义猜测题根据第四段划线词后内容（冬眠帮助人类的力量）”以及“thepowerofhibernationtohelphumans后文“They believethat it couldbekeytoaddressinghealthconditionslikeheartdisease,and（他们认为，这可能是解决心脏病和阿尔茨海默病等健康问题的关键）”可知，研究者正在研究Alzheimer*使用冬眠来帮助人类解决心脏病和阿尔茨海默病等健康问题，故人类正在努力尝试利用冬眠故划线词与选A项.（利用）”为同义词故选“Employ A【题详解】14推理判断题根据倒数第三段中“Research inanimals alsosuggests thatbodies ofhibernating astronautsmight lose（对动物的研less boneand muscle,making themfit andready tostart challengingexploration soonafter theywake up.究也表明，冬眠的宇航员的身体可能会失去更少的骨骼和肌肉，使他们在醒来后很快就能开始具有挑战性的探索）”可知，冬眠的宇航员的身体可能会损失更少的骨骼肌肉，使他们在苏醒后能够保持健康，并且可以立即开始具有挑战性的探索任务即冬眠帮助宇航员保持身体健康故选C【题详解】15推理判断题根据最后一段中“Our nextexperimentswilltestworkingmemoryinmonkeys.This isimportant becausewhileastronautsphysicallyhibernate asthey flyinto deepspace,their brainstill needsto beworking/said（“我们的下一个实验将测试猴子的工作记忆这很重要，因为当宇航员在太空深处飞行时，他们的Chen.身体处于冬眠状态，他们的大脑仍然需要工作）”可知，最后一段强调的是下一阶段将在猴子身上展开研究，由此最后一段的目的是引出后续研究的重点故选B第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Go GardeningGardeningprovides numerousbenefits beyondjust freshvegetables andflowers.It canalso aidin weightmanagement,fitness,and mentalsharpness.There are more advantages.Ifs afun workout.16But ifyou find the ideaof workinginagarden abit dull,knowing itsdoing yougood physicallymight（剪草机）make it more entertaining.You plantseeds,pull upweeds,move pots,and pusha lawnmoweretc.17Even better,whatever yourage,it is an activitywith a purpose—and onethat mightkeep youinmotion longer than traditional exercise.It reducesyour risk of heartdisease.Even thoughgardening maynot involvehigh-intensity exercise,it stillprovides heart-health benefits.18The benefitscome froma combinationof physicalexercise and the stressreduction thatplaying in thedirt provides.19（卫生），Having dirt under your fingernails may be a sign of poor hygienebut scientistssay itcould also be a markof goodhealth.Thanks to beneficial bacteriafound insoil,gardening mayimprove your immune system,helping yougetsick less and fight off infections easier,according toresearch thatincludes a2015study published in the internationaljournal ImmunoTargets andTherapy.（配合）It increasesco-ordination andstrength.Hand andfinger strength,flexibility andcoordination areessential foreveryday taskslike openingjars,carryingpackages and picking up children.20A.It boosts yourimmune system.B Ithelps youstay fitphysically andmentally.C.Ifs nice to get out in the garden ona sunny day to give it a tidy.D.In fact,gardening cancontribute toreducing therisk ofa heartattack.（肌肉运动的）E.Gardening isa greatway to maintain thosefine motorskills andmuscles.F.The gardeningtasks actuallyprovide awhole-body workout for adults over65years old.G.More thanjust goodexercise for your body,gardening providesa workoutfor yourbrain.【答案】
16.C
17.F
18.D
19.A
20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了从事园艺的好处【题详解】16根据后文“But ifyou findthe ideaof workinginagarden abit dull,knowing itsdoing yougood physicallymight make（但如果你觉得在花园里工作有点无聊，知道它对你的身体有好处可能会让它更有趣）”可itmoreentertaining.知，本空与下文为转折关系，要说跟“在花园里工作好”有关的话题，故项，C“It sniceto getoutin thegardenon（在一个阳光明媚的日子里到花园里去整理一下真是太好了）”能引起下文，符合题asunnydaytogiveitatidy.意故选项C【题详解】17根据前文（剪草机）.（你播种，拔草，搬花“You plantseeds,pull upweeds,move pots,and pusha lawnmoweretc盆，推割草机等等）”可知，此处介绍了一些园艺活动，由下文Even better,whatever yourage,it isan activitywith（更棒的是，无论你的年龄多大，apurpose—and onethat mightkeep youin motionlongerthantraditionalexercise.这都是一项有目的的活动——它可能会让你比传统运动保持更长时间的运动）”可知，本空要说跟“园艺活动与年龄”有关的话题，故选项F“The gardeningtasks actuallyprovide awhole-body（园艺工作实际上为岁以上的成年人提供了一种全身锻炼）”能承上启下，workoutforadultsover65years old.65符合题意故选项F题详解】38由小标题（它能降低你患心脏病的风险）”可知，本段主要介绍了园艺降低心“Itreducesyourriskofheart disease.脏病风险，故项.（事实上，园艺有助于D“In fact,gardening cancontribute toreducing theriskofa heartattack降低心脏病发作的风险）”能承接上文，符合题意故选项D【题详解】19空处为本段小标题，由下文u Havingdirtunderyourfingernailsmay beasignofpoorhygiene（卫生）,but scientistssayitcouldalsobeamarkof goodhealth.Thanks to beneficial bacteriafound insoil,gardening mayimprove yourimmunesystem,helping youget sicklessandfightoffinfectionseasier,according toresearch thatincludes a2015study.（指甲里有脏东西可能是不卫生的表现，但科学publishedin theinternationaljournal ImmunoTargets andTherapy家表示，这也可能是身体健康的标志根据一项研究，包括年发表在国际期刊《免疫目标与治疗》上的一2015项研究，由于土壤中发现的有益细菌，园艺可以改善你的免疫系统，帮助你少生病，更容易抵抗感染）”可知，本段主要介绍了园艺工作能增强免疫系统，故项“它能增强你的免疫系统）”可A Itboostsyourimmunesystem4以作为小标题故选项A【题详解】20由小标题（配合）（它能增强协调性和力量）”及上文“It increasesco-ordination andstrength.Hand andfinger strength,flexibility andcoordination areessential foreveryday taskslike openingjars,carrying packagesandpickingupchildren.（手和手指的力量、灵活性和协调性对于打开罐子、搬运包裹和接孩子等日常工作至关重要）”可知，园艺工作能增强协调性和力量，故项（肌肉运动的）.E^Gardening isa greatway tomaintain thosefine motorskills andmuscles（园艺是保持这些精细运动技能和肌肉的好方法）”能承接上文，符合题意故选项E第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项When I was little,my familylived inmy Nanasold house,surrounded bygardens andflowers.On theback porchNana had dozensof potted plants hangingon hooks.She wateredthem,talked to them and21them.In winter,she broughttheminside andplaced themon shelvesby thewindows.With alittle waterand alot of22,she keptthem aliveandgreen during the coldestmonths.As aboy Iwas puzzledby allthe23she putinto them.I understood the vegetablegardens.Theyhelped to24the familyall winterlong.I evenunderstood theflowers aroundthe house.They wereprettyand25so sweetin thesummer months.The reasonshe putso mucheffort intocaring forthose pottedplants,however,26me.They didntgive usany foodand they27had flowersonthem.Theyremained a28to mychilds mind.Now asIve grown29I ambeginning tounderstand why my Nanahad those potted plants.It isthesame reasonI haveso manypictures of30and forestshanging inmy home.They31me duringthe dark,cold,winter months full of bare trees and yellow grass that light,love,and growthstill
32.They conveya messagethat33will comeagain.Today Isee Nanaspottedplantsinanew
34.They wereworth everybit of the loveand careshe putinto them.Although sheis inHeaven now,Nana35my greatestreminder in every stage ofmy life.
21.A.sold B.tended C.controlled D.described
22.A.interest B.curiosity C.love D.duty
23.A.efforts B.money C.stress D.skills
24.A.feed B.unite C.cheer D.organize
25.A.felt B.tasted C.looked D.smelled
26.A.frustrated B.excited C.reassured D.escaped
27.A.always B.occasionally C.barely D.completely
28.A.mystery B.promise C.explanation D.burden
29.A.smarter B.older C.stronger D.happier
30.A.sunrises B.deserts C.buildings D.trains
31.A.warn B.confirm C.remind D.impress
32.A.change B.pass C.stop D.exist
33.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
34.A.world B.manner C.direction D.house
35.A.serves asB.contributes toC.agrees onD.sets up【答案】
21.B
22.C
23.A
24.A
25.D
26.D
27.C
28.A
29.B
30.A
31.C
32.D
33.A
34.B
36.Marie Curiec herselfto hergroundbreaking researchin radioactivity.写）【答案】committed##ommitted【解析】【详解】考查动词句意玛丽・居里致力于她在放射性方面的开创性研究本句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，根据句意和所给首字母,应是意为“承诺”，固定搭配，意为commit commitoneself to doing sth.“致力于做某事”，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时故填committed（显然），（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
37.the restaurantis fullybooked,so wellneed tomake areservation nexttime.【答案】Apparently##Obviously【解析】【详解】考查副词句意很明显，这家餐厅已经订满了，所以我们下次需要预订根据汉语提示“显然”可知，此处为副词作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母需大写故填apparently/obviously,Apparently/Obviously.（根据首字母单词拼写）
38.There aregroups ofAmish peoplewho livehappily in the aof newtechnology【答案】absence##bsence【解析】【详解】考查名词句意有一群阿米什人在缺乏新技术的情况下快乐地生活着根据句意“缺乏”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词表抽象概念，不可数故填absence,absence（喜好）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
39.Everyone hasdifferent whenit comesto choosinga favoritetype ofmusic.【答案】preferences【解析】【详解】考查名词句意在选择最喜欢的音乐类型时，每个人都有不同的偏好根据汉语提示“喜好”可知，此处为名词作宾语，修饰可数名词复数故填preference,different preferences（幸运的）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
40.The serenebeauty ofthe sunsetmade usfeel towitness natures wonders.【答案】blessed【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意日落的宁静之美使我们有幸目睹了大自然的奇观结合“t witnessnatureswonders”可知，“幸运的”应用形容词作表语，带有感恩或幸福的意味故填blessed,blessed（逗乐）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
41.The childrenby themagic show,their eyeswide withwonder.【答案】were amused【解析】【详解】考查动词句意孩子们被魔术表演逗乐了，惊奇地睁大了眼睛“逗乐”应用动词空处作amuse,句子的谓语，句子应该是叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，和主语之间是被动关amuse Thechildren系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，动词应用故填be werewere amused.（根据首字母单词拼写）
42.The schoolenforced ab onmobile phonesduring examstomaintainfocus【答案】ban##an【解析】【详解】考查名词句意为了集中注意力，学校在考试期间禁止使用手机根据句意“禁令”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词作宾语，不定冠词修饰单数可数名词故填ban,a ban.（根据首字母单词拼写）
43.Despite theiri appearance,the sistershad verydifferent personalities【答案】identical##dentical【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意尽管这对姐妹长得一模一样，但她们的性格却截然不同空处作修饰的appearance定语，结合“the sistershad verydifferentpersonalitiesv和首字母提示可推知，形容词identical“完全相同的”符合题意，表示“长得一模一样”故填identical（目）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
44.The policeofficer i#the entireaccident andprovided adetailed report.【答案】witnessed【解析】【详解】考查动词句意警察目击了整个事故，并提供了详细的报告“目睹”应用动词作谓witness,
9.What doesthe womansuggest themandoA.Use thefast check-in service.B.Take theblue suitcaseon board.C.Let hischildren gothrough securityfirst.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What isSimons mainjob responsibilityA.Selling products.B.Developing software.C.Providing customersupport.
11.What isthe functionofthesoftwareA.To analyzemarket trends.B.To workout productioncosts.C.To managerelations withcustomers.
12.How manyemployees workat SimonscompanyA.
3.B.
12.C.
13.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What areNicole andAnthonyA.Film actors.B.News reporters.C.Radio presenters.
14.What isthe speakers*opinion onthe newJames BondactorA.He was good butnot thebest.B.He was a typicalJames Bondactor.C.He madethe characterunbelievable.
15.Which doesNicole thinkwasgoodabout themovieA.The music.B.The story.C.The specialeffects.
16.What ratingdoes Anthonygive themovieA.Two stars.B.Four stars.C.Five stars.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What isTim mainlytalking aboutA.The careerof himand Sam.B.The developmentof hismusical talent.C.The experiencesof beingtwin brothers.
18.When wasTim bornA.In January.B.In October.C.In December.语，结合可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应用过去式的形式故填“provided”witness witnessed艮据首字母单词拼写）
45.The twonations have been engagedincover territorialboundaries fordecades.【答案］conflicts##onflicts##conflict##onflict【解析】【详解】考查名词句意这两个国家在领土边界问题上的冲突已经持续了几十年空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据句意和所给首字母，应是意为“冲突”，为可数名词，此处单复数皆可故填conflict或者conflicts conflict请用所学知识完成以下单句语法填空（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
46.1fly toNew Yorkat this time theday aftertomorrow.【答案】will be flying【解析】【详解】考查动词时态句意后天这个时候我将正在飞往纽约作本句谓语，根据时间状语fly atthistimethe可知，表示将来某个时间点正在进行的动作，用将来进行时故填day aftertomorrow willbeflyingo（用适当
1.11worked at a pandaconservation centerin China,saw a significant increasein pandapopulation numbers.的词填空）【答案】which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意我在中国的一个熊猫保护中心工作，那里的熊猫数量显著增加空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词a pandaconservation center,which引导故填whicho（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
48.defeat in the competitionmade herreevaluate herstrategy.【答案】Being defeated【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意在比赛中被打败使她重新评估自己的策略分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词短语作句子的主语，“打败”，动词词性，此处表示“被打败”，所以应用动名词的完成被动式defeat being的过去分词为故填done,defeat defeated,Being defeatedo（）（所给词的适当形式填空）
49.The oldman toldthe storyas ifhe livethrough theancient times.【答案】had lived【解析】【详解】考查动词时态句意老人讲起这个故事来就好像他经历过古代似的引导的从句，需用虚拟语asif气，此处表达与过去事实相反，结构为过去完成时（过去分词）故填as if+had+had lived（）（所给词的适当形
50.They spenthours preparingfor thepresentation,only informthat ithad beenrescheduled.式填空）【答案】to beinformed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意他们花了好几个小时准备报告，结果却被告知报告改期了此处是固定搭配意为“不料（却）……，结果（却）……”，和逻辑主语之间是被动关系，所以用不定式0nlytodo informthey的被动语态故填tobeinformedo第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友寒假要来中国旅游，他希望你推荐一家中国主题公园，请你给他写一封51Peter邮件，内容包括主题公园的名字和位置；
1.,你推荐的理由；2表不欢迎
3.注意.词数左右；,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯1802Dear Peter,Yours,Li Hua【答案J Onepossible version:Dear Peter,Im soexcited tohear thatyou9re planningto visitChina thiswinter!Id liketo recommenda fantasticChinese themeparkforyouto experienceduring yourstay:the SplendidChina FolkVillage,located inShenzhen,Guangdong Province.This parkisanexcellent representationof Chinasrich history,culture,and diverseethnic groups.It featuresover100miniature replicasof famousChinese landmarks,such asthe GreatWall,the TerracottaWarriors,andthePotala Palace.Additionally,the FolkVillage displaysthe traditionalcustoms andarchitecture of56ethnic groups,allowing youtoimmerse yourself in various aspects of Chinese culture all in one place.I believeyoull findthis parktobeboth informativeand entertaining,making ita must-visit destinationduring yourtrip.I lookforward towelcoming youto Chinaand sharingmore ofour beautifulcountry withyou!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文题目要求学生以李华的身份，给寒假要来中国旅游的美国朋友写一Peter封邮件，为他推荐一家中国主题公园，应首先告知公园的名字和位置，再详细说明推荐的理由，最后表示欢迎【详解】词汇积累
1.极好的fantastic—incredible/marvelous有名的一famous well-known/renowned展示display—show/exhibit/showcase使某人能够做某事allow sb.todo—enable sb.todo句式拓展
2.简单句变复合句原句Additionally,the FolkVillage displaysthe traditionalcustoms andarchitecture of56ethnic groups,allowing youto immerse yourselfin variousaspects ofChinese cultureall inone place.拓展右J Additionally,the FolkVillage displaysthe traditionalcustoms andarchitecture of56ethnic groups,whichallows youtoimmerseyourselfinvariousaspectsofChinesecultureallinoneplace.【点睛】[高分句型1]Tm soexcited tohear thatyou9re planningto visitChina thiswinter!T that引导宾语从句）[高分句型2]I believeyoull findthis parktobeboth informativeand entertaining,making ita must-visit destination（运用了引导宾语从句并被省略、现在分词作状语）第二节读后续写（满分25during yourtrip.that making分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
52.In todaysworld,where negativityoften takescenter stage,its easyto overlookthe simpleacts of kindness thatcanbring joyto someoneslife.I recentlyhad apersonal experiencethat remindedme of this duringa particularlychallengingweek.My weekhad beenfilled withproblems,from work-related stressto unexpectedbills andbroken items.By the time Ineededto gotothestore fora fewessentials,Iwas already feelingoverwhelmed andat mybreaking point.Despite mydesireto justgo homeand relax,I madethe tripacross towntothestore.When Iarrived,I foundthe parkinglot packed,which onlyadded to my frustration.To makematters worse,the（有资格）person nexttomyintended parkingspot seemed to thinktheir smallcar wasentitled totake uptwo spaces.After（借己卡）（支票簿）,finally findinga spot,I realized that I had leftmy purse,including mydebit cardi andcheckbook at（亡惠券）home.Fortunately,I hada smallamount of cash and my couponbook,so Idecided togo insideand makethebest ofit.The storewas bustlingwith people,but Imanaged tofindtheitems Ineeded andgot in line tocheck out.However,the lineseemedtomove at a snailspace,andmypatience waswearing thin.As Iwaited,I couldnthelp butfeel mystresslevels rising.Thafs whenI noticedan oldlady standing behind me in line.She seemedto sensemy anxietyand casta kindsmile atme.I awkwardlyreturned thesmile andcontinued towait.After aseemingly endlesswait,it wasfinally myturn tocheckout.注意续写词数应为左右.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答L1502However,what happenednext was out ofmy expectation.As Iwas aboutto returnfor morecash,I suddenlyfelt atap onmy shoulder.【答案】However w/za,hcippened nextwasoutofmyexpectation.As the cashier scannedmy items,I discoveredthat thetotalcost exceeded the amount ofcash Ihadon hand.Embarrassment andconfusion filledme asI attemptedto explainmysituation tothecashier,who seemedincreasingly frustrated.Meanwhile,the patienceofthepeople waitingbehind meinline began to wearthin.Just whenI thoughtthings couldntget anyworse,a sense of hopelessnessbegantoset in,and Icontemplatedhaving toreturn hometo retrievemore money.As Iwas aboutto retiunfor morecash,I suddenlyfelt atap onmy shoulder.It wasthe elderlywoman whohad beenstandingbehind meinline.With awarm smile,she handedme somemoney andreassuringly said,Dont worry,dear.Weall havetough days.Her kindnessdeeply touchedme,and Ithanked herwith allthe sincerityI couldmuster beforepayingfor my items.As Ileft thestore,I felta profoundsenseofgratitude andrealizedthateven thesmallest actsofkindnesscanhave asignificant impacton someonesday.This simplegesture ofgoodwill trulybrightened myspirits,and itinspired metopay itforward byhelping otherswhenever Ican.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，作者的生活很不顺利，到处都是问题到超市买东西时，作者发现没带钱包，当作者尽力购买好东西，因为结账队伍缓慢移动，作者的耐心逐渐耗尽，压力不断上升就在这时，作者注意到身后一位老太太，她似乎察觉到了作者的焦虑，投来一个善意的微笑作者尴尬地回以微笑，继续等待结账【详解】段落续写
1.
①由第一段首句内容“然而，接下来发生的事情出乎我的意料”可知，第一段可描写作者准备结账时发现带的钱不够了以及作者的反应
②由第二段首句内容“正当我准备回去取更多的现金时，我突然感到有人拍了拍我的肩膀”可知，第二段可描写身后的老太太给作者钱帮作者付账以及作者的感激之情续写线索发现钱不够——感到尴尬——准备回去取钱——老太太给作者钱——表达感激之情——决心帮助
2.他人传递善良词汇激活
3.行为类
①递hand/give
②激励inspire/encourage
③感动touch/move情绪类
①沮丧的frustrated/disappointed
②感激gratitude/appreciation【点睛】[高分句型l]As thecashier scannedmyitems,I discoveredthat thetotal costexceededtheamount ofcashIhad（引导的宾语从句）on hand.that[高分句型（强调部分弓|导强2]It wasthe elderlywoman whohad beenstandingbehindmeinline.it was++who调句型）听力1-5:ACCAC6-10:BACAA11-15:BBCBA16-20:BCBCA
19.What isprobably thephysical differencebetween thetwinsA.The hair.B.The build.C.The voice.
20.What canwe learnabout TimA.He isless confidentthan Sam.B.He isnot interestedin goingout.C.He isgoing toput outSoul Brothers.第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题
2.5分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Meet YellowstonesFour MammalFriendsBison（食草动物）,Bison,which areherbivores canreach aweight of2,000pounds.Despite theirlarge size,they are（敏捷的），（垂直地）highly agilecapable ofrunning atspeeds up to30mph andjumping verticallyuptosix feet.In1902,Americas wildbison haddecreased toonly twodozen dueto over-hunting.Conservation effortsincreased theYellowstonebison populationto4,800in
2023.See themin Hayden,Lamar andPelican valleys.Gray WolfGraywolves hadgone extinctin Yellowstoneuntil14were reintroduced in
1995.Today,approximately108wolveslive here.These socialanimals live in groupsand canbe gray,white orblack.They huntelk,deer andbison neardawn andduskthanks to their excellentnight vision.For yourbest chanceof seeingthem,head toLamar orHayden valleysorBlacktail Deer Plateau inthe early morning.ElkUp to20,000elk summerin Yellowstone,but mostmove tolower altitudeinthewinter months.Elk area largememberofthedeer familyand canbe identifiedby theirsize andwhite legs.Mating season,knownas“the ruf\occurseach fallwhen maleelk fightwith eachother fbrfemales.It^characterized bytheir hauntingbugling sound.In thesummer,see themin CascadeMeadows,Madison Canyonand Lamar Valley.Grizzly BearOneof twospecies ofbears inYellowstone,grizzlies arebig.They canweigh upto700pounds andhave adistinctive（杂食动物）hump betweentheir shoulders.Grizzlies areomnivores andwill eatbugs,plants,fish andmammals.Approximately150live inYellowstone andif yourelucky,you mayspot themintheHayden andLamar valleys,north ofMountWashington andbetween FishingBridge andthe EastEntrance.
1.What isthe reasonfor thedecline ofAmericas wildbison populationby1902A.Habitat loss.B.Climate change.C.Infectious disease.D.Unlimited hunting.
2.Which statementis TRUEabout graywolves inYellowstoneA.They werereintroducedin
1902.B.They mainlyhunt duringthe midday.C.They canonly befound inLamar Valley.D.They livein packsand canhave differentcolors.
3.Where areyou mostlikely toencounter allthe fourmammals inYellowstoneA.Madison Canyon.B.Lamar Valley.C.Pelican Valley.D.Hayden Valley.【答案】l.D
2.D
3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了美国黄石公园内的四种哺乳动物【题详解】1细节理解题根据部分中Bison“In1902,Americas wildbison haddecreased toonly twodozen dueto over-hunting.（年，由于过度捕猎，北美野生野牛的数量已减少到仅剩头）”可知，年北美野牛数量下降的原1902241902因是无限制的狩猎故选项D【题详解】2细节理解题根据部分中（这些群Gray Wolf“These socialanimals livein groupsand canbe gray,white orblack.居动物以群体的方式生活，它们的毛色可能是灰色、白色或黑色）”可知，黄石公园的灰狼群居，有不同的颜色故选项D【题详解】3细节理解题根据部分中（在黄石国家公园的海登谷地、Bison“See themin Hayden,Lamar andPelican valleys.拉马尔山谷和弟鸟鹏谷可以看到它们）、Gray Wolf部分中uFor yourbest chanceof seeingthem,head toLamar or（为了增加看到它们的最佳机会，请在清晨前往拉马Hayden valleysor BlacktailDeerPlateauintheearlymorning.尔山谷、海登谷地或黑尾鹿高原）”、Elk部分中uIn thesummer,see themin CascadeMeadows,Madison Canyonand.（在夏季，可以在喀斯喀特草甸、麦迪逊峡谷和拉马尔山谷看到它们）”和部分中LamarValleyGrizzly Bear“Approximately150liveinYellowstone andif yourelucky,you mayspot themintheHayden andLamar valleys,north（大约有头生活在黄石公园内，如果of MountWashington andbetween FishingBridge andthe EastEntrance.150你足够幸运，可能会在海登谷地、拉马尔山谷、华盛顿山以北以及钓鱼桥和东入口之间的区域看到它们）”可知，在拉马尔山谷，我们最有可能遇到黄石公园的所有四种哺乳动物故选项BEvery sooften,Margo Jimenezsays,her husbandwould comehome fromwork withinjuries.One day,he camehome with a black eye,his glasseswere broken,and hehad biteson hisarm JMargo recalled.I saidJ Well,did youreportit He saidJNo.I said,Why not He said,Margo,because ithappens allthe time.Fred Jimenez worked asa special education instructional assistant for the NorthsideIndependent SchoolDistrict inSan Antonio.He helpedstudents withdisabilities meettheir learningand physicalneeds,and hisjob involvedeverything（换尿布）from diaper changes to helping students with hands-on instructionto managingviolent outbursts.On Feb.7,aviolent outburst sent him tothe hospital when a high school student with a cognitive pushedhim,causing afall thatled toa brain bleed.Kreusel,a teacherwho workedwith Fred,has taughtmiddle schoolerswith cognitivedisabilities forthe past15years.She saidshe lovesher students,and doesntblame themfor hurtingher.Many ofthem havetheir own triggers,and Kreuselsays she does her best to learn them.But sheisnt alwaysable toavoid anoutburst.The studentmay beaggressive,but itdoesnt mean they are targeting you because they hate you JKreusel said.Its usuallysomething thathas happened,andthey might be nonverbal.They cantexpress it,and theyjust blow up.”According tothe U.S.Centers forDisease Controland Prevention,most students with developmentaldisabilitiesarent anymore aggressive than other students.But forsome,their disabilitycan leadto frustrationand,in turn,aggression.That canmake itharder forschool districtsto hirespecial educationstaff,atatime whenschools across the country are（空缺）struggling to fill thesepositions.And arecent federalsurvey found,nationwide,special educationvacancies arethe most difficult for schools tofill.She thinksshe and her colleagueswill continueto gethurt untilthe districthires moreinstructional assistants and pays them well enough that theyre willing to stay.
4.How doesthe authorstart thepassageA.By makingup asad story.B.By presentinga conversation.C.By describinga familyconflict.D.By providingstatistics aboutinjuries.
5.What canwe learnabout Fred*s jobA.It requireslittle patienceand skills.B.It mayinvolve unexpectedrisks ofinjury.C.It demandsasignificantamountofphysical labor.D.It aimsto improvestudents,academic performance.
6.What kindof personis KreuselA.Loving anddevoted.B.Humorous andgentle.C.Ambitious andsociable.D.Creative andoutgoing.
7.What canwe inferfrom thelast paragraphsA.Aggression isthe maincause ofworkplace injury.B.Special educationvacancies aredeclining nationwide.C.Workplace injuriesin special education area concern.D.Special studentsaremore aggressivethan other students.【答案】
4.B
5.B
6.A
7.C【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道报道了特殊教育工作者在工作中面临的暴力和伤害问题【题详解】4推理判断题根据第一段“Every sooften,Margo Jimenezsays,her husbandwould comehome fromwork withinjuries.One day,he camehomewithablackeye,his glasseswere broken,andhehad biteson hisarm JMargo recalled.I saidJ（Well,did youreport itHesaid,No/I saidJ WhynotHesaid,Margo,because ithappens allthetime/Margo她的丈夫经常带着伤下班回家“有一天，他带着黑眼圈回家，眼镜碎了，手臂上有咬痕，Jimenez^,Margo回忆说“我说，好吧，你报告了吗？他说不我说为什么不呢？他说，因为这种事经常发Margo,生可知，作者通过展示一段对话开始这篇文章故选项B【题详解】5推理判断题根据第二段u Fred Jimenezworkedasaspecial education instructionalassistantfortheNorthsideIndependent SchoolDistrict inSanAntonio.He helpedstudentswithdisabilities meettheir learningand physicalneeds,（换尿布）and hisjob involvedeverything fromdiaperchangestohelpingstudentswithhands-oninstructionto managingviolentoutbursts.On Feb.7,a violentoutburstsenthimtothehospitalwhenahighschoolstudentwithacognitivepushed（是圣安东尼奥北部独立学区的一名特殊教育教学助理him,causingafall thatled toabrainbleed.FredJimenez他帮助残疾学生满足他们的学习和身体需求，他的工作涉及方方面面，从换尿布到帮助学生进行动手指导，再到控制暴力爆发月日，一名患有认知障碍的高中生推了他一下，结果他摔倒，脑出血，导致他被送往医27院）”可知，的工作可能涉及意外的伤害风险故选项Fred B【题详解】6推理判断题根据第三段“Kreusel,a teacherwho workedwith Fred,has taughtmiddle schoolerswith cognitivedisabilitiesforthepast15years.She saidshe lovesherstudents,and doesntblame themfor hurtingher.Many ofthemhave theirowntriggers,and Kreuselsaysshedoesherbesttolearnthem.But sheisnt alwaysable toavoid anoutburst.The studentmaybeaggressive,but itdoesntmeantheyaretargetingyoubecausetheyhateyouJKreusel said.Its usuallysomething thathas happened,and theymightbenonverbal.They cantexpress it,and theyjust是一位和一起工作的老师，在过去的年里，她一直在教授有认知障碍的中学生她说blowup/^Kreusel Fred15她爱她的学生，不怪他们伤害她他们中的许多人都有自己的触发因素，说她尽最大努力去了解他们Kreusel但她并不总是能够避免爆发说“学生可能很有攻击性，但这并不意味着他们因为讨厌你而针对Kreusel你”“这通常是已经发生的事情，他们可能是非语言的他们无法表达自己的情绪，就会大发雷霆可知，爱她的学生并且坚持年，所以一个有爱心且专注的人故选项Kreusel15Kreusel A【题详解】7推理判断题根据最后一段“According tothe U.S.Centers forDisease Controland Prevention,most studentswithdevelopmental disabilitiesarent anymoreaggressivethan otherstudents.But forsome,their disabilitycan leadtofrustration and,in turn,aggression.That canmake itharder forschool districtsto hirespecialeducationstaff,atatimewhen schoolsacrossthecountryarestruggling tofill thesepositions.And arecent federalsurvey found,nationwide,（空缺）specialeducationvacancies arethemostdifficultforschoolstofill.She thinksshe andher colleagueswill continue（根togethurt untilthe districthires moreinstructionalassistantsandpaysthemwellenoughthattheyrewillingtostay.据美国疾病控制和预防中心的数据，大多数有发育障碍的学生并不比其他学生更具攻击性但对一些人来说，他们的残疾会导致沮丧，进而导致攻击性在全国各地的学校都在努力填补这些职位的时候，这可能会使学区更难雇用特殊教育人员最近的一项联邦调查发现，在全国范围内，特殊教育职位的空缺是学校最难填补的她认为，她和她的同事们将继续受到伤害，直到学区雇佣更多的教学助理，并支付足够高的工资，让他们愿意留下来）”可知，特殊教育中的工伤是一个令人担忧的问题故选项CCUsing naturally-occumng resourcesfor construction,such aswood andbamboo,havebeen used for centuries.However,there isone naturally-available resourcethat iscommonly foundin ourlives andhas greatpotential buthas notbeenverywellexplored:sodium chloride,also knownas tablesalt.In thepast,salt wasoften viewedasaprecious productbecause surfacesalt washard tocome byand difficulttoobtain.Nowadays,salt isan affordable,common product.It isexcellent atstoring heatand humidityand isantibacterialand fire-resistant.Additionally,because ofits structure,it ishard topermeate.It alsohas manyqualities thatmake it（多用途的）versatile inthe food,chemical andhealth industries.Raw saltmaterials havebeen usedthroughout history,especially inareas nearsalt flats.Written recordsof cities,such asGetta nearDamascus andTaghaza inMali,show thosebuildings were primarilymade of salt blocks.This materialwas usedbecause ofthe locationsclassness tosalt minesandlack of other viableconstruction materials.Atelier Luma,a Frenchdesign firm,has developeda processof creatingsustainable salt cladding panels.They also（三intend tostrengthen thelocal saltindustry throughthe productionof thismaterial.Saltwater from the Rhone river delta角洲）in southern France has been used to produce salt throughout history.Through extensiveresearch,Atelier Lumadesigners used this local resource totheir advantage.They developeda wayof growingcrystallized salt panels usinga（结晶化）metal mesh submerged underwater,maximizing thenatural saltcrystallization process that occurs there.AtelierLumas saltpanels canbe seenat FrankGehrys towerat LumaArles,specifically atthe Wallof Salt.This isthe firstlarge-scale applicationof saltcladding.Through increasedexploration of salt asa buildingmaterial,salt-based materialscould serve as viable alternatives to（淡化）（车甲月巴）traditional construction materials.Because ofincreased seawaterdesalination andpotash miningforagricultural fertilizers,there isan abundanceof saltthat isproduced asa by-product of these processes.This hasresulted inthe resource becoming more easily available than at any other time in history.
8.Why wassalt usedfor buildingin Gettaand TaghazaA.Because saltwasaversatile product.B.Because saltproved availableand practical.C.Because salt blocks preventedthe spreadof disease.D.Because saltwas lighterthanotherbuilding materials.
9.Which ofthe followingis correctabout Atelier LumaA.It islocated inthe Rhoneriver delta.B.It pioneersthe wayof developingsaltpanels.C.It maximizesnatural saltproduction inFrance.D.It appliessaltcladdingpanels forthe firsttime.
10.Which characteristicofsaltis stressedinthelastparagraphA.Abundance.B.Desalination.C.Durability.D.Strength.
11.What wouldbe thebest titleofthepassageA.The Pastand Presentof SaltIndustry.B.Salt:The MostSustainable BuildingMaterial.C.Atelier Luma:A PromisingDesign Company.D.The Riseof Saltas anEco-Friendly BuildingMaterial.【答案】
8.B
9.B
10.A
11.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文主要介绍了盐作为一种自然存在的资源，在建筑材料方面的潜力和应用【题详解】8细节理解题根据第二段“It isexcellent atstoring heatand humidityand isantibacterial andfire-resistant.（多用途的）Additionally,because ofits structure,it ishard topermeate.It alsohas manyqualities thatmake itversatilein thefood,chemical andhealth industries.Raw saltmaterials havebeenusedthroughout history,especially inareas nearsaltflats.Written recordsof cities,such asGetta nearDamascus andTaghaza inMali,show thosebuildingswereprimarilymade ofsaltblocks.This materialwas usedbecause ofthe locationsclassness tosalt minesand lackofotherviable.（它在储存热量和湿度方面非常出色，并且具有抗菌和防火性能止匕外，由于其结构，construction materials它很难渗透它还具有许多特性，使其在食品、化学和健康行业中用途广泛历史上一直使用原盐材料，特别是在盐滩附近的地区大马士革附近的盖塔和马里的塔加扎等城市的文字记录显示，这些建筑主要是用盐块建造的使用这种材料是因为该地点与盐矿相似，并且缺乏其他可行的建筑材料）”可知，盖塔和塔加扎的建筑要用盐是因为盐被证明是可用和实用的故选项B【题详解】9细节理解题根据第三段u Atelier Luma,a Frenchdesign firm,has developeda processof creatingsustainable saltcladdingpanels.They alsointend tostrengthen thelocal saltindustry throughthe productionofthismaterial.Saltwater（三角洲）fromtheRhoneriverdelta insouthernFrancehasbeenusedtoproducesaltthroughouthistory.Throughextensive research,Atelier Lumadesignersusedthislocalresourcetotheiradvantage.They developeda wayof growing（结晶化）crystallized saltpanels usinga metalmeshsubmergedunderwater,maximizing thenatural saltcrystallization.（法国设计公司开发了一种创造可持续盐包覆板的工艺他们还打算通processthatoccursthereAtelierLuma过生产这种材料来加强当地的盐业历史上，法国南部河三角洲的盐水一直被用来生产盐通过广泛的Rh6ne研究，设计师充分利用了当地的资源他们开发了一种使用水下金属网生长结晶盐板的方法，最AtelierLuma大限度地发挥了在水下发生的自然盐结晶过程）”可知，开创了开发盐板的方式故选项AtelierLuma B【题详解】10细节理解题根据最后一段uThrough increasedexplorationofsalt asa buildingmaterial,salt-based materialscould（淡化）serveasviablealternativesto traditionalconstructionmaterials.Because ofincreased seawaterdesalination and（专月巴）potash5mining foragricultural fertilizers,there isan abundanceofsaltthat isproduced asa byproductofthese（通过对盐processes.This hasresultedintheresourcebecomingmoreeasilyavailablethanatanyothertimeinhistory.作为建筑材料的进一步探索，盐基材料可以作为传统建筑材料的可行替代品由于海水淡化和钾肥开采的增加，作为这些过程的副产品产生了大量的盐这导致资源变得比历史上任何时候都更容易获得）”可知，本段主要强调了盐资源的丰富故选项A【题详解】11主旨大意题根据第——段“Using naturally-occurring resourcesfor construction,such aswood andbamboo,havebeen usedforcenturies.However,there isone naturally-available resourcethat iscommonly foundin our。
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