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届高三年级开学联考2025英语试题本试题卷共8页全卷满分150分考试用时120分钟注意事项:L答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置
2.选择题的作答选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效
3.非选择题的作答用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.At home.B.In atheater.C.At a concert.
2.How doesthe womansoundA.Surprised.B.Tired.C.Delighted.
3.What doesthe womanmeanA.She islooking for a job.B.She isshort ofmoney now.C.She isdetermined todonate money.
4.Who willhost themeetingA.Harry.B.David.C.James.
5.What is the probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Friends.B.Workmates.C.Neighbors.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项said.In1948,Brazilian environmentalistDr.Paulo2910colonies of these beesto theUSA forresearchand sent20others in
1950.Most coloniesquickly30,but theones takencare ofby StanfordProfessorSchafer survivedfor eight years.After hepassed away,there wereno further3]of Plebeia emerina inPalo Alto.65years later,two colonieswere foundby locals.The observation32bee expertDr.Ascher,who said33,Unknownspecies maybring unpredictableconsequences to the ecosystem!^^In fact,since thefirst rediscovery,experts havebeen34the PaloAlto coloniesfor signsof morenests.They stressed
21.A.relevant B.native C.open D.similar
22.A.added B.complained C.recalled D.whispered
23.A.ignoring B.limiting C.discouraging D.developing
24.A.trees B.insects C.seasons D.countries
25.A.found B.protected C.collected D.studied
26.A.waiting B.searching C.preparing D.standing
27.A.eyes B.nose C.taste D.voice
28.A.want B.overlook C.preserve D.prioritize
29.A.sold B.lent C.returned D.shipped
30.A.died outB.gave upC.broke awayD.set in
31.A.marks B.analyses C.sightings D.colonies
32.A.amused B.satisfied C.disappointed D.concerned
33.A.excitedly B.casually C.anxiously D.embarrassedly
34.A.watching B.testing C.hiding D.building
35.A.scientific surveyB.formal investigationC.citizen scienceD.laboratory experimentAnnikasdiscovery showedthe bestside of
35.第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1At the39th InternationalVolleyball FederationFIVB WorldCongress inPortugal onNovember16th,2024,Fabio宣誓Azevedo36elect asthe newpresident of the FIVBand vowedto expand the globalvolleyball communityandsignificantly increase37sport5s value.He willlead the38organizefor the next eightyears.“39basic,we havefour elementsof ourvision-integration,personalities,mass participationandempowerment.We40develop ourFIVB empowermentprogram over the pastfour years,and wewant togo farbeyond-creating moreopportunities andinvesting equally41those countriesand regionsto improvetheir nationalteams JsaidAzevedo atthe onlinemeeting.估价The valuationof volleyballwas about27million USdollars perOlympic cycle.For thenext Olympiccycle in2028,this figureis expected42rise from27million to60million,effectively doubling.Azevedo calledthe phasethat beganin November2024Phase Three.Phase Onewas from2012to2018when welaunchedthe VolleyballNations League.Phase Twowas whenwe recognizedthat43involve anexternal investorcouldhelp protectour strategiclegacy whilequickening thesports growth.Phase Threeis aboutthe globalvolleyballmovement whichgreatly contributesto the44share missionof theInternational OlympicCommittee IOCJ heexplained.Everyone talksabout makingthe worlda betterplace throughsport.Thats45FIVB intendstoachieve over thenexteightyears.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友在上海的一所国际学校做交换生他们学校在下周有两个志愿者活动同46Chris时举行，一个在图书馆，另一个在农场，他不知道如何选择，写邮件征求你的建议，清你回一封邮件，内容包括给出建议；
1.说明理由
2.注意写作词数应为左右；
1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Dear Chris,Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.Last May,my15-year-old son,Benjamin,came tomy wifeand me,his eyesfilled withexcitement.He informedusthat hewas eagerto attendan upcomingconcert of the world-famous rapperKendrick Lamar.As parents,our firstthoughtwas forhis safety.So,we gentlybut firmlytold himthat hewas tooyoung togo to aconcertin Torontoall byhimself.However,Benjamin wasincredibly persistentand refusedto acceptour denial.A fewweeks later,I foundmyself inOttawa,enjoying awarm andcozy timewith mymother andher sister,auntMartha.As wesat aroundthe fireplace,sipping onour cupsof tea,I couldnthelp butpour outmy feelingsabout thesituationI wasin.Here Iam,a manin hisfifties,going toa rapconcert justfor myson,^^I exclaimed.I couldnthelpthinking,wasnt itmuch easierto be a parentbefore socialmedia platformslike TikTok,Instagram,and SnapchatemergedIn response,they shareda storyfrom thepast.In thesummer of1964,11-year-old Martha,with herbright eyesfull oflonging,begged her61-year-old father,Cuthbert,to takeher andher friendtoa Beatles concertin Montreal.Cuthbert,being aloving father,unwillingly agreedanddrove themall theway fromOttawa.When theBeatles finallytook thestage,the crowdwent wildwith enthusiasm.（措手不及）Cuthbert wasinitially caughtoff guardby thedeafening screamsand thewild energy.But asthe bandstartedsinging CantBuy MeLove”,he beganto feela strangesense ofconnection.His footunconsciously startedtapping to the（大声唱出）rhythm.And bythe timeMcCartney,a memberof theBeatles,belted out“Long TallSally”,Cuthbert hadcompletelyforgotten hisimage as a respectedlawyer.If Cuthbertcould attendaBeatlesconcert withoutembarrassing hisdaughter,why couldI dosomething similarformy son注意.续写词数应为左右；1150,请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答2I decidedto accompanyBenjamin tothe KendrickLamar concert.The truthis theconcert wasgreat.中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.How muchdid the woman saveon theblouseA.$
150.B.$
90.C.$
60.
7.What doesthe mandecide todoA.Improve hisdress sense.B.Keep aneye onsome sales.C.Announce aspecial promotion.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.What dayis ittodayA.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.
9.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.A restaurant.B.A get-together.C.A movie.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What doesthe manremind the woman todo firstAFocus ondriving.B.Speed upa bit.C.Pick upher driverslicence.
11.When arethe speakersscheduled tomeet MarkA.At9:10a.m.B.At8:55a.m.C.At8:45a.m.
12.What willthe womanprobably donextA.Find ashort route.B.Contact Mark.C.Stop thecar.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.Where didthe womanvolunteer whenshe wasin collegeAIn anadoption agency.B.In asecond-hand store.C.In adonation center.
14.Why didthewomanstart Loved BeforeA.To makemoney fromselling toys.B.To highlightthe valueof usedtoys.C.To promotethe ideaof a new toytrend.
15.Which stepfollows photographingthe donationsof stuffedtoysA.Cleaning them.B.Sorting them.C.Packing themup.
16.What willthewomantalk aboutnextA.The futureplans of Loved Before.B.The achievementsofLovedBefore.C.The detailedoperation ofLovedBefore.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What dowe knowabout Zhou Yichens climb in RussiaAThere were5members inhis group.B.The mountainhe climbedis6,178meters high.C.He reachedthe topof themountain on July6th.
18.Which of the followingdid Zhou Yichens fatherclimbinMay,2024A.Siguniang Mountain.B.Mount Qomolangma.C.Yuzhu Peak.
19.What didZhouYichendo toprepare for the climbin RussiaA.He didadaptive trainingin China.B.He ran5kilometers oncea week.C.He wentfor aswim ona weeklybasis.
20.How hasZhouYichenchanged sincethe climbin RussiaA.He hasgained moreconfidence.B.He hasreduced hisphone usage.C.He hasdeveloped aninterest inRussia.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题25分，满分
37.5分）・阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项The Harvard Summer Schoolstudy abroadprograms seekmotivated andindependent studentswho areeager foraunique academicchallenge.All programsare selectiveand havelimited register.Who CanApplyTo apply,you must:•Be at least18years old•Have completedatleastone yearof collegeor bea first-year student•Be ingood academicstandingHow ToApplyThe online application openson December2nd,2024and theapplication deadlineis January30th,
2025.Click the“Apply Now“button on the webpageof yourprogram ofinterest to be directedtothe onlineapplication.The onlineapplication forall programsincludes:•Basic personalinformation•A detailedstatement ofinterest•Your mostrecent academicrecord•Program-specific requirementsif applicable,may includeletters ofrecommendation,references,etc.You mayapply tono morethan twoprograms;if applyingto twoprograms,you willbe askedto rankyour twoapplicationsin orderof preferencefirst andsecond choice.Any applicationsubmitted inexcess of the maximumof twowillbe automaticallywithdrawn.The MignoneCenter forCareer SuccessMCCS offersfunding fora limitednumber ofadmitted andqualifiedHarvard Collegestudents.If youare aHarvard Collegestudent,you willbe askedon yourHarvardSummer School studyabroadapplication if you wouldlike to be consideredfunding.Funding selectionis bylottery,and awardamounts varybyprogram andfinancial aidstatus.A.An18-year-old highschool senior.B.An18-year-old collegedropout.C.A17-year-old highschool graduate.D.A19-year-old second-year collegestudent.
2.Which isessential for theonlineapplicationA.A photoof theapplicant.B.A universityadmission notice.C.A well-written intereststatement.D.A familyincome statement.
3.Where isthe textprobably takenfromA.An academicreport.B.An officialwebpage.C.A travelbrochure.D.A magazinearticle.B
1.Who canapply for the HarvardSummerSchoolstudy abroadprogramsAn hournorth ofPhoenix,a cityrises from the desert.It wasstarted in1970and isonly5percent complete.The city,designed bythe lateItalian architectPaolo Soleri,is calledArcosanti.Its roundshapes andsweeping curveslook liftedfromfantasy orsci-fi.Many structurespoint southfor light and heatpurposes.There areno roads.Soleri designedArcosanti inkeeping withAreology,a modeof thinkingabout designthat hecreated.Areologybrings efficiencyand environmentalintelligence tothe structuresand pathwaysof humanlife.In theory,a cityplannedwith thisschool ofthought inmind willcreate acalculated urbanexpansion wherepeople livein harmonywith thenaturalworld.“Cities happenedonly7,000years orso agoJ saysJeff Stein,co-president ofArcosanti.We haventhad time todesign themproperly forhuman development.”Stein livesin asecond-floor south-facing apartment.The thicknessoftheroom isbased onsun angles/9he says.“On（冬至），the wintersolstice thesun shinesall theway in.His homeconnects toa solargreenhouse that provides heatinthe winterand foodyear round.（通勤）.Arcosanti isalso builtfor efficiency.To getto work,Stein hasa30-second commuteHe walksout tohisbalcony,climbs downa ladder,and turnsin tohis first-story office.Arcosanti furthermaximizes convenienceandcommunity spaceby cuttingroads.If youget ridof streets,all ofa suddenyou have a walkingcity,“Stein says.Each year,50,000people fromall overthe worldvisit Arcosanti.University studentscome tostudy designandsustainability.Concerts andfestivals areheld inits open-air theater.Some visitorseven rentapartment guestrooms andstayovernight.Construction onArcosanti has been slow;the projectmay neverreach completion,but through theunfinished ecologicalcity,the principlesof Areologylive onasamodel.At atime whenclimate ischanging andseas arerising,theres going tobegreat migrationinto thecoasts,“Stein says.Were tryingtobepart ofthe globalconversation ofhowbillions ofpeople canlive on the planet.”
4.What canwe knowabout AreologyA.It focusesmainly onlightandheat.B.It isa widely-adopted designconcept inmodern cities.C.It emphasizesthe separationof humanlife fromnature.D.It aimsforasustainable andefficient urbanenvironment.
5.What isthe mainfunction ofthe solargreenhouseA.It usesnatural resourceswell.B.It providesspace forfood storage.C.It isa keypart ofthe localfood industry.D.It showsthe citysunique architecturalstyle.
6.What doesthe authorintend to tell usin thelast paragraphA.Arcosanti willsoon befinished.B.Arcosanti ismainly builtfor locals.C.The conceptof Aroologyis quiteinfluential.D.Climate changewill blockArcosanti^goals.
7.What doesthe textmainly talkabout concerningArcosanti A.Its touristattractions.C.Its constructiondifficulties.B.Its designconcepts.cD.Its futuredevelopment plans.Space ismostly avast vacuum,yet thepart aroundEarth isa human-influenced environmentcrucial forsociety.Inrecent years,we haveexplored Earthsincreased vulnerabilityto spacialevents andhow theworld needsto respond.（小行星）Space dangershave alwaysthreatened thisplanet.A giantasteroid impactprobably killedoff thedinosaurs,and asimilar strikecould somedaydestory thehuman race.Scientists havestarted launchingspacebased telescopestotrack dangerousasteroids andtesting methodsto steerasteroids awayfrom Earth.Space weatheris anotherheadache.Bigsolar stormshappen aboutevery100years,and wereprobably overduefbr one.Scientists canpredict spaceweather,giving peoplehours oreven afew dayswarning toprepare facilities.Butgovernments haveto knowhow toact quicklywhen theyget suchwarnings.Debris hatweve putinto orbitsurrounds theplanet,andthenumber ofthings upthere isrising rapidly.Even tinypieces ofdebris,speeding asfast asbullets,candamage satellitesthatprovidecritical serviceson Earthssurface—and,in theprocess,possibly createyet moredebris thatthreatensother objectsin orbit.Humans arealso makingthe skybrighter frombelow,throughtheuse ofincreasinglyintense andwidespread lighting,and fromabove,via satellitesand,yes,all thatspace debrisreflecting sunlightdown to（昼夜节律）earth.Light pollutioninterrupts peoplescircadian rhythmsand harmstheir sleepand theirmental andphysicalhealth.Countries that are employingspace alsoneed topollute less.They shouldwork togetherand developunifiedstandards forhow andwhen peoplecan launchsatellites,rockets andmore intoorbit.One understandablereaction toall theseconcerns:Humanity hasa hardenough timetaking care ofthelandenvironment;youre tellingme theresanother oneUnfortunately,yes.Even ashumans struggleto preservethe groundwewalk onortheair webreathe,governments allovertheworld need to takecareofthe zonefar aboveour heads,too.Acting,however,is oftenthe hardestpart.
8.What canbe infeiredfrom thetext aboutthe responseto space-based threatsA.Scientists haventmentally preparedfbr asteroidthreats.B.Authorities canreact quicklyto spaceweather warnings.C.Light pollutionis notserious enoughto requireattention.D.International actionis lackingin solvingspace problems.
9.Which ofthe followingis animpact oflight pollutionA.It causesdamage tosatellites inorbit.B.It disruptsastronomical observations.C.It harmspeoples well-being.D.It increasesspace debris.
10.What willthe authorprobably continueto writeafter thelast paragraphA.Measures tolimit allhuman activitiesin space.B.Suggested examplesof governmentactions inspace.C.The negativeimpact ofprotecting thespace onthe Earth.D.The differenceofthespace environmentfromtheland one.
11.Which ofthe followingisthebest titlefor the textA.Space:The FinalClean FrontierB.Space Dangersand EarthDefenseC.Satellites:The Keyto SpaceSafetyD.The OddWorld ofSpace ExplorationD“You arentgoingtoeat that,are you”your friendwonders asyou reachdown tograb thecookie you just droppedonthe floor.Five-second rule!”you argue.According tothis popular belief,ifyoupick upa dropped food inless thanfive seconds,then itssafe toeat.Thepossibility isthat bacteriaonthe floor donthave enoughtimetoland onthe food.But isit trueIn2003,Jillian Clarke,a highschool seniorput ittothetest.She placedcookies onthefloorpolluted withEscherichia（大肠杆菌）（转移）coli forfive seconds.Results revealedthat bacteria transferred tofood rapidly,even withinfiveseconds,challenging thepopularbelief.In2014,microbiology professorAnthony Hiltonconducted asimilar study,withcontact timesranging from3to30seconds.His findingsindicated that the longerfood wasin contactwith thefloor,themore likely it wasto containbacteria.While thismight seemto supportthe five-second rule,it wasnot conclusive.Notably,the studyfocused onthe overalltrend ofbacteriatransferover differenttime periodswithout clarifyingtransfer withinfiveseconds.This stimulatedfood scienceprofessor DonaldSchaffner tofurther studythe truthofthe five-second rule.Byanalyzing bacterialtransfer atless than1,5,30,and300seconds,he foundthat longercontact timesresulted inmoretransfer butsome transfertook placeinstantly,after lessthan onesecond,thus debunkingthefive-second ruleonce andforall.Microbiologist CharlesP.Gerba toldPopular Sciencethatthekitchen flooris oneofthemost pollutedspots inahouse,even dirtierthan therestroom.This isbecause thekitchen getsa lotof foot traffic andfood debrisoften fallson thefloor,creating anideal breedingground forbacteria.While mostbacteria areharmless,some can cause food poisoning.Ifyou justhate throwingaway food,there maybeasafer option.“Wash foodoff ifit fallsin thekitchen sink,Gerbasuggested.Next timeyoure attractedto eatingthat cookieyoujustdropped,remember:Hungry asyou maybe,bacteria movefast.
12.Why didthe studyby AnthonyHilton failto provideconclusive evidenceforthefive-second ruleA.His experimentdesign wasoutdated.B.His studywas limitedto specificbacteria types.C.He usedinappropriate fooditems in the experiment.D.He didnot ruleout bacteriatransfer withinfive seconds.
13.What doesthe underlinedword debunking“in paragraph5meanA.Disapproving.B.Ignoring.C.Proving.D.Popularizing.
14.Which ofthe followingstatements doesthe authorprobably agreewithA.The five-second rulehasbeenproven correct.B.All bacteriaonthekitchen floorcancausefoodpoisoning.C.Rinsing cancompletely removebacteria fromdroppedfood.D.The morefoottraffica placehas,the morelikelyitis polluted.
15.What isthe mainpurpose ofthetextA.To promoteaneweating habit.B.To provewhether thefive-second ruleholds true.C.To introducedifferent scientists,research methods.D.To discusssome beliefsthrough scientificresearch.第二节（共5小题；每小题25分，满分
12.5分）・阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Sleep isa movingtarget.When youare at different ages,you havedifferent sleeppatterns.How muchsleepdo youneed atthe variousstages oflife16Newborns andbabiesBabies aged0to3months sleep14to17hours outof every24hours.Babies tripletheir weightbetween birthand1year old,and itsduring sleep-especially thedeep cyclecalled slow-wave sleep.17There arealot ofnew nervousconnections formingand newlearning goingonJsays Dr.Cai,director ofsleep surgeryatamedicalcenter.Kids andteens（青春期）As pubertyhits,there isa bigchange.13-to-18-year-olds needabout8to10hours ofsleep pernight,butthe teens9sleep scheduleshifts.18A lotof teenagershaveadelayed sleepdrive,“Cai says.“Thats whysome teensruninto problemswith earlyschool times,and thenthey mightneedtocatch upon theirsleep duringthe daywhen they9reback home.Thafs areal problem.”AdultsPast theteen years,there isless cognitivegrowth andits moremaintenance modeforthebody.Thats whenthe needfbrsleep fallsto7or8hours anight.Cai says,“The upperairway orthe throatis collapsingoverthecourse ofthe nightandpeople havethese micro-awakenings.19That canlead topoor qualitysleep.”Seniors（褪黑素）For people65and older,the releaseof melatoninslows,leading toless andlighter sleep.Age-relatedphysical changescan alsohave animpact ondeep sleep.For peoplewho arehaving ahard timesleeping theright amountofhours fbrtheir agegroup,Cai says,20Its alwaysworthwhile tosee aspecialist ifthere areanysignificant struggles.A.Why doour requirementsshift allthe timeB.Consulting asleep doctormight beadvisable.C.Trying someover-the-counter sleepaids mighthelp.D.How canwe improveour sleepatdifferentstages oflifeE.In fact,adding weightis notthe onlything theyare doing.F.They stopbreathing andtheir bodywakes themup totake abreath.G.Their bedtimecomes later intheevening andwake-up comeslaterinthe morning.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Four-year-old Annika,while onan outingwith Lindsaythis spring,made anamazing discovery.She foundnot one,（群）but twocolonies ofPlebeiaemerina,a stinglessbee21to Brazil.The colonieswere hiddenin twotrees in PaloAlto,USA.（黄“I climbedthe treeand sawblack bugs,“Annika
22.“I couldnttell ifthey werebees orwasps蜂）（昆虫学）Lindsay,a biologyteacher,had been23Annikas interestin entomologyfor years.So shewasnt surprisedbyAnnikas abilitytotelldifferent24apart.This discoveryis special:It isonly thethird andfourth coloniesof thisspecies ever25inPaloAlto.Professionalentomologists andcitizen scientistshad been26fbr them,yet itwas Annikassharp27that achievedwhat otherscouldnt.Kids usuallyfind somany thingsthat adults28J Lindsay。
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