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（真空）have an airlock.As aresult,the entirecapsule had to bedepressurized andopen to the vacuumof spaceduring thespacewalk.When the commander opened the hatch,it alsomarked the first time that the crew were in space at the same time.But一the missions firsts dont end thereat itspeak distanceof870miles from the Earth,the Dragonscrew werethe farthestfrom our planet that any human has been since NASAs Apollo moon missions.So itssignificant that the Falcon9rocketthat launchedthem into space earlierthis weeklifted offfrom the same launchpad asApollo
11.As ifthat wasntenough,this missionmarked the first timein spacefbr Poteet,Gillis andMenon.
12.What is the targetof Polaris DawnA.To testnew spacesuits and advanceresearch.B.To conducta spacewalkwithout attachments.C.To undertakea governmentalspace exploration.D.To competewith NASAsApollo missionsand others.
13.Why didall thecrew wear spacesuits during the spacewalkA.To createa vacuum.B.To increasebody pressure.C.To dealwith theabsence of the airlock.D.To participate in themedical activitiesin space.A.It setseveral newrecords.B.It marked the farthestrocket launch.C.It provedthe smoothnessof spacewalks.D.It determinedsubsequent spacemissions.
15.What isthe textmainly aboutA.The detailsof SpaceXs new spacesuits.B.The historyof privatespace explorations.C.The challengesfaced by the Dragoncrew.D.The significanceof the Polaris Dawnmission.【答案】
12.A
13.C
14.A
15.D【解析】
14.Which of the followingwas theachievement of the mission【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是的任务中的一次历史性私人太空行走以SpaceX Polaris Dawn及其意义【题详解】12推理判断题根据第二段uPolaris Dawn,the firstof threeflights in the Polarisprivate spaceflightprogram,aims totest（是私人太空SpaceXsnewspacesuitsandpromote researchrelated to a futuremission toMars.Polaris DawnPolaris飞行计划的三次飞行中的第一次，旨在测试的新宇航服，并促进与未来火星任务相关的研究）”可知，SpaceX的目标是测试新的太空服和推进研究故选Polaris DawnA【题详解】推理判断题根据第三段13“Though onlythe commanderand Gillisconducted a spacewalk,the entirecrew,which includedmission pilotScott Poteetand medical officer Anna Menon,had towear spacesuitsduring theEVA,as the（虽然只有指挥官和进行了太空行走，但由于飞船没有气Dragon spacecraftdidnt haveanairlock.Gillis Dragon闸，包括任务飞行员和医务官在内的全体机组人员在期间都必须穿着宇航服）”Scott PoteetAnna MenonEVA可知，所有的宇航员在太空行走时都穿宇航服是为了解决没有气闸的问题故选C【14题详解】细节理解题根据最后——段u Whenthe commanderopened the hatch,it alsomarkedthefirst timethatthe crew were inspace at the same time.But themissions firstsdont endthere—at itspeak distanceof870miles fromthe Earth,the Dragonscrew werethe farthestfrom ourplanet that any humanhas beensince NASAsApollo moon.（当指挥官打开舱门时，这也标志着机组人员第一次同时进入太空但这次任务的“第一次”并不止missions于此——在距离地球英里的最高点，飞船上的宇航员是自美国宇航局阿波罗登月任务以来离地球最870Dragon远的人）”可知，这次任务的成就是创造了几项新纪录故选A【题详解】主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是第一段15Early in the morning,the commanderof SpaceX^Polaris Dawn（舱门）mission openedthe tophatch ofa CrewDragon capsule,and thenslowly emergedinto space_460miles abovethe（清晨，的任务的指挥官打开了载人太空舱的顶部舱门，surface of the Earth.SpaceX Polaris Dawn CrewDragon然后慢慢进入距离地球表面460英里的太空）”和最后一段u Whenthe commanderopenedthehatch,it alsomarkedthe firsttimethat thecrewwereinspaceatthe same time.But themissionsfirstsdontendthere——at itspeak distanceof870miles from theEarth,the Dragonscrewwerethe farthestfromourplanetthat anyhumanhasbeensinceNASAs.（当指挥官打开舱门时，这也标志着机组人员第一次同时进入太空但这次任务的“第一Apollomoonmissions次”并不止于此——在距离地球英里的最高点，飞船上的宇航员是自美国宇航局阿波罗登月任务以870Dragon来离地球最远的人）”可知，本文主要讲的是的任务中的一次历史性私人太空行走以及SpaceX Polaris Dawn其意义，因此主旨是选项D“The significanceof the（任务的意义）故选PolarisDawnmission.PolarisDawn”D第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Unplugging for the holidays means more than just putting your phone in another room for a few hours.16There areactuallyscientific benefitsto disconnectingyou fromthe Internetand reconnectingwith yourreal life.（•Say goodbyeto thefear ofbeing withoutyour phone.Does puttingdown your phone giveyou FOMOFear Of）Missing Out17About half of American adults check their phones many times an hour.It mighttake sometime to getused tounplugging yourphone,but soonyoull find yourself keepingyourphoneswitched offmore thanon.•Reduce anxiety.If yourealready stressed,too muchtech timecan makeyou feelmore anxiousand increaselevels ofdepression.The pressureof waiting for a new like,the seeminglyendless socialmedia checking,and thecomparison toothers can allcontribute to these feelings.18•Become morefocused.Do youfind yourselfswitching betweenapps,talking on the phonewhile playingcomputergames or simply trying to listen to that story your partner is telling you while checking tomorrows weather19In fact,people whodo severalthings atthesametime tendto bemore stressed and impulsive than those who focusonone taskat atime.•20While too much time together mightbe whatsdriving youto seekthe comfortsof technology,itmight betime to get cozy.Spending timewith yourfriends andfamily actuallyimproves yourphysical fitnessand keepsyour spirits up.A.If so,youre not alone.B.Technology strengthensthe relationships.C.Feel happier and healthier with loved ones.D.All that multitasking is harming your brain in some ways.E.Its about allowing yourself to enjoy lifes smaller pleasures.F.Luckily,plugging yourphone incan helpremove thoseeffects.G.Undoubtedly,it caneventually havea negativeeffect onyour mentalhealth.【答案】
16.E
17.A
18.G
19.D
20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在假期中“远离电子设备”的好处【题详解】16空前u Unpluggingfor theholidaysmeansmore thanjustputtingyourphoneinanotherroom for afewhours.（在假期中远离电子设备，不仅仅意味着把手机放在另一个房间儿个小时那么简单）”说明了在假期中远离电子设备不仅意味着几个小时不用电子设备，空格处还应该说明这还有其他的好处，选项E“I/sabout allowingyourselfto七.（它是关于让你自己享受生活中的小快乐）说明了假期不用电子设备还能让人enjoylifesmallerpleasures”快乐，承接上文，符合语境，故选E【题详解】17空前（）（放下手机会让你感到错失恐惧症（“Does puttingdown yourphone giveyou FOMOFear OfMissing OutFearOf MissingOut,简称FOMO）吗？）”提出了一个问题，就是放下手机会不会让你感到错失恐惧，空后u About（大约一半的美国成年人每小时查看手机多次）halfofAmericanadultschecktheirphonesmanytimesanhour.”说明很多人都在不能用手机的时候会感到恐惧，选项.（如果是这样，你并不孤单）”A“Ifso,yoiTrenotakme说明了你不是唯一对不能用手机感到恐惧的人，引出后文一半的美国成年人都这样,因此承上启下，符合语境，故选A题详解】18空前“If yourealready stressed,toomuchtech timecan makeyou feelmore anxiousand increaselevels ofdepression.Thepressure ofwaitingfor anewlike,the seeminglyendless socialmedia checking,and thecomparison tootherscanall（如果你已经有压力了，那么太多的科技时间会让你感到更加焦虑，增加抑郁程度contribute to these feelings.等待新点赞的压力，没完没了的查看社交媒体，以及与他人的比较都可能导致这些感觉）”说明了太多的科技时间会导致焦虑和压力，空格处也应该和不良的后果有关，选项G（毫无疑问，它最终会对你的心理健康“Undoubtedly,it caneventually havea negativeeffect onyour mentalhealth.产生负面影响）”说明了前面所说的压力会对心理产生负面影响，承接上文，符合语境，故选G【题详解】空前19“Do youfindyourselfswitching betweenapps,talking onthe phonewhile playingcomputer games（你是否发现自日orsimplytryingtolistentothatstoryyourpartneristellingyouwhilecheckingtomorrowsweather在应用程序之间切换，在玩电脑游戏的同时打电话，或者只是想在查看明天的天气时听你的伴侣给你讲的故事？）”说明了你同时会做很多事情，空后uIn fact,people whodo severalthings atthesametime tendto bemore.（事实上，同时做几件事的人往往比那些一次只stressedandimpulsivethanthose whofocus onone taskatatime专注于一项任务的人更有压力，更容易冲动）”说明了同时做几件事会让人更有压力，也就是会有不好的影响，D选项u Allthatmultitaskingisharmingyourbraininsomeways（.多任务处理在某种程度上损害了你的大脑）”说明了多任务处理会损害大脑，是不好的，承上启下，符合语境，故选D【题详解】空格处是本段主旨句，根据空后20“Spending timewith yourfriends andfamily actuallyimproves your（花时间和你的朋友和家人在一起实际上可以提高你的身体素质，保持你physical fitnessand keepsyourspiritsup.的精神状态）”可知，本段主要讲的是花时间和朋友家人在一起会带来好处，会让人快乐，选项C“Feel（和所爱的人在一起会感到更快乐、更健康）说明了和爱的人在一起会happierand healthierwithlovedones.”让人快乐，概括了本段主要内容，可作为主旨句，故选C第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（崎岖的）Overcoming personalbarriers isnever easy.As forme,stopping myown21was abumpy一road.I used to22myself outof almostanything.Til work out tomorrow,or Its just not a good time”I hada23library of these invented reasons that kept me from actually doing what I had
24.The25point camewhen I found thatthe smallthings were26and that they were increasingly creating the low-levelstress that I couldnt shake.This27brought medetermination,and I resolved to make a change andtry something
28.I beganmaking dealswith myselfto justdo atiny biton time.I saidto myself,“You canwash the29today onlyfbrfive minutes.It soundsridiculously small,but seeingthe bowls,plates andcups lyingthere,I intended to30what I had saidin my mind.I figuredI couldleave those things as they were.31,Momwould wash them later.But then,I graspedthat fiveminutes wasntso long.I tooka deepbreath,32up（袖子）my sleevesand started cleaning.Amazingly,it feltgood to take
33.Before I knew it,I hadfinished mytask.The senseof accomplishmentwaspowerful.That smallstep changedmy mindset.Later,I managedto learnto34untrue reasons,developing accountability.By callingmyself outon35and reminding myself,“Never putoff untiltomorrow whatyou can do today”,I pushedforward,achieving beyondexpectations.
21.A.apologies B.excuses C.qualifications D.preferences
22.A.lift B.scare C.talk D.order
23.A.mental B.medical C.physical D.political
24.A.imagined B.heard C.wanted D.ended
25.A.check B.flash C.meeting D.turning
26.A.adding upB.taking offC.dying awayD.breaking down
27.A.award B.realization C.platform D.negotiation
28.A.big B.complex C.interesting D.different
29.A.coats B.boots C.dishes D.glasses
30.A.confirm B.withdraw C.disclose D.appreciate
31.A.Anyway B.However C.Otherwise D.Therefore
32.A.closed B.cleaned C.rolled D.picked
33.A.pleasure B.pride C.advice D.action
34.A.challenge B.invent C.seek D.acknowledge
35.A.resolutions B.achievements C.changes D.delays【答案】
21.B
22.C
23.A
24.C
25.D
26.A
27.B
28.D
29.C
30.B
31.A
32.C
33.D
34.A
35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者如何克服个人障碍，特别是如何停止为自己的不作为找借口，并通过实际行动来改变自己的心态和习惯题详解】[21考查名词词义辨析句意对我而言，停止给自己找借口就是一段坎坷之路道歉；借口；A.apologies B.excuses资格；偏好根据下文一C.qualifications D.preferences“Ill workout tomorrow”,or“Itsjust nota good time^^I had可知，作者过去总是给自己找借a3library“of theseinvented reasonsthat keptme fromactually doing what I had
4.”口故选B【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意我过去常常给自己找各种借口，几乎什么事都能被我推脱举起；使害A.lift B.scare怕；谈话；命令根据下文C.talk D.order“Til workout tomorrow,or Itsjustnota goodtime”—I hada3library.”可知,作者过去总是找借口不做很多事情of theseinvented reasonsthat keptme fromactuallydoingwhat I had4考查短语意为“找借口不做某事”，符合句意故选talkoneselfoutofsth,C题详解】[23考查形容词词义辨析句意“我明天再锻炼”，或者“现在时机不合适——我脑子里有一个这样编造出来的理由“库”，让我无法真正去做自己想做的事心理的；医学的;身体的；A.mental B.medical C.physical D.political政治的根据上文“”「可知，作者心里有很多这样编造出来11workouttomorrow,or“Itjust notagoodtime”的理由故选A【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意“我明天再锻炼”，或者“现在时机不合适——我脑子里有一个这样编造出来的理由“库”，让我无法真正去做自己想做的事想象；听到；想要；结束A.imagined B.heard C.wanted D.ended根据下文“By callingmyself outon15and remindingmyself,“Never putoff untiltomorrow whatyou can do today”,Ipushed forward,achieving beyondexpectations.v以及作者想要做出改变可推测，作者的拖延以及找借口不做事让作者无法真正去做自己想做的事故选Co题详解】25考查动词词义辨析句意转折点出现在我发现那些小事不断累积，而且它们越来越多地给我带来难以摆脱的轻微压力之时检查；闪现；遇见的；转折的根据下文A.check B.flash C.meeting D.turning“This.”可矢口,作者决定做出改变由7brought medetermination,and I resolved to make achange andtry something8此可知，空处指的是转折点来了故选D【题详解】26考查动词短语词义辨析句意转折点出现在我发现那些小事不断累积，而且它们越来越多地给我带来难以摆脱的轻微压力之时加起来;脱下、起飞；逐渐消失；分解、A.adding upB.taking offC.dying awayD.breaking down出故障根据下文“that they wereincreasinglycreatingthelow-level stressthat I couldntshakev可知，这些小事正在累积，并且越来越多地给自己带来无法摆脱的轻微压力故选A【题详解】27考查名词词义辨析句意这种认识给了我决心，我决定做出改变，尝试一些不同的做法奖励；A.award B.领悟；平台；谈判根据上文内容可知，作者意识到了自己的拖延和找借口让realization C.platform D.negotiation自己无法做想做的事情，而这样的事情越积越多，最终给自己带来了压力正是这种认识给了他决心做出改变故选B【题详解】28考查形容词词义辨析句意这种认识给了我决心，我决定做出改变，尝试一些不同的做法大的;A.bigB.complex复杂的；C.interesting有趣的；D.different不同的根据上文Iresolvedto makeachangev可知，作者决定做出改变，由此可推测，作者想要尝试一些不同的做法故选D【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意我对自己说“今天你只洗五分钟碗就行外套；靴子；盘A.coats B.boots C.dishes子、餐具；D.glasses眼镜根据下文uIt soundsridiculously small,but seeingthe bowls,plates andcups lyingthere,I可知，空处指的是洗餐具故选intendedto10whatI had saidinmymind.”C【题详解】30考查动词词义辨析句意这听起来少得离谱，但是看到那些碗、盘子和杯子摆在那儿，我心里就想收回自己说过的话确认；撤回;揭露；感激根据下文A.confirm B.withdraw C.disclose D.appreciate“I figuredI couldleave可知，看到碗碟杯子在那里，作者想要收回自己心里说thosethings as they were.11,Mom wouldwashthemlater.”的话——只洗五分钟故选B【题详解】31考查副词词义辨析句意反正妈妈稍后会去洗无论如何；然而；否则；A.Anyway B.However C.Otherwise因此根据上文可知，作者不想洗碗碟，作者认为D.Therefore“I figuredI couldleave thosethingsastheywere.”妈妈反正会去洗，所以想把碗碟放在那儿故选A【题详解】32考查动词词义辨析句意我深吸一口气，卷起袖子，开始清洗关闭；清洁；卷起；A.closed B.cleaned C.rolled捡起根据下文可知，作者决定洗碗碟由此可知，空处考查短语D.picked“startedcleaning”roll upone*s sleeves,意为“卷起袖子”，表示作者准备开始洗碗，符合句意故选C【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意令人惊讶的是，采取行动的感觉很好愉快；骄傲；建议；Apleasure B.pride C.advice行为根据上文内容可知，作者看到碗碟本想置之不理，但是因为作者想要做出改变，所以决定自己D.action洗碗由此可知，这里指的是作者采取了行动考查短语意为“开始行动”，符合句意故选take action,D【题详解】34考查动词词义辨析句意后来，我努力学会质疑那些不真实的理由，培养责任感挑战、质疑；A.challengeB.invent发明；C.seek寻求；D.acknowledge承认根据第一段u Iusedto2myself outof almostanything.Ill workouttomorrow,\or Itsjustnotagoodtime^^一Ihada3library“of theseinventedreasonsthatkeptmefromactually可知，作者总是找理由不做某事而现在，作doingwhatIhad4者想要改变，想要立即采取行动由此可知，作者开始质疑自己那些不真实的理由故选A题详解】[35考查名词词义辨析句意通过提醒自己不要拖延，告诫自己“今日事，今日毕，我不断向前推进，取得了超乎预期的成绩决议；成就；变化；延迟根据下文A.resolutions B.achievements C.changes D.delays“remindingmyself,Never putoff untiltomorrow whatyou cando today”,I pushedforward,achieving beyond可知，作者不断提醒自己不要拖延故选expectations.”D第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Experts in the sectorsay thatdigital intelligenceposes opportunitiesand challengesto education.As digitaltechnology,especially artificialintelligence,quickly advances,it createsgreat challengesfor the worldwide publishingindustry,36provide newmethods,tools andpaths for37it development.At the30th BeijingInternational BookFair inBeijing,June19,2024,domestic andforeign publishersgathered38share theirexperiences andideas atthe fairs2024International PublishingIndustry Forum39theme wasDigitalIntelligence EmpowersEducation Publishingand InternationalCooperation”.Since2016,the forum,jointly organizedbythePublishers Associationof China,the InternationalPublishersAssociation andChina PublishingGroup,40hold eighteditions during the BeijingInternational BookFair and theLondon BookFair,attracting over1,000publishing41professional frommorethan40countries andregions.“The themeof thefbrum in2024is42high enlighteningfor thedevelopment ofour publishing industry,as itstands ata criticalcrossroads,particularly evidentin China,“says thechairman ofChina PublishingGroup.43a matter of fact,peoples readingand consumptionhabits,book distributionchannels andmarketing methods,aswell asthe industrys44compete landscapeand growthdrivers,have allundergone significantchanges.Digitalintelligence technologyhas become45unavoidable choice.【答案】
36.providing
37.its
38.to share
39.whose
40.has held
41.professionals
42.highly
43.As
44.competitive
45.an【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章讲述了在数字智能快速发展的背景下，全球出版业面临的挑战和机遇，以及北京国际图书博览会上的国际出版产业论坛的相关情况【题详解】36考查非谓语动词句意随着数字技术的快速发展，尤其是人工智能的发展，它为全球出版业带来了巨大的挑战，为其发展提供了新的方法、工具和路径根据句意可知，是句子的结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果，provide应用现在分词作状语故填providing【题详解】37考查代词句意随着数字技术的快速发展，尤其是人工智能的发展，它为全球出版业带来了巨大的挑战，为其发展提供了新的方法、工具和路径此处指代前文提到的应用形容词性物主the worldwidepublishingindustry,代词故填its its【题详解】38考查非谓语动词句意年月日，在第三十届北京国际图书博览会上，国内外出版商齐聚一2024619堂，在博览会国际出版产业论坛上分享他们的经验和想法聚集去做某事故填2024gather todo sthto shareo【题详解】39考查定语从句句意年月日，在第三十届北京国际图书博览会上，国内外出版商齐聚一堂，2024619在博览会国际出版产业论坛上分享他们的经验和想法，其主题是“数字智能赋能教育出版与国际合作”2024此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词引导词在从句中作定语，the fairs2024International PublishingIndustry Forum,指物，故用关系代词引导故填whose whose【题详解】40考查动词时态句意自年以来，该论坛由中国出版协会、国际出版商协会和中国出版集团联合主2016办，在北京国际图书博览会和伦敦书展期间已举办了八届，吸引了来自多个国家和地区的多名出版专401000业人士空处为句子谓语、根据上文可知应用现在完成时，主语为单数，助动词用Since2016“the forum”has,故填has held题详解】[41考查名词单复数句意自年以来，该论坛由中国出版协会、国际出版商协会和中国出版集团联合主办，2016在北京国际图书博览会和伦敦书展期间已举办了八届，吸引了来自多个国家和地区的多名出版专业人401000士根据句意，为名词“专业人士”，根据空前的可知，空处应用复数形式，表示professional over1,000“1000多名出版专业人士”故填professionals【题详解】42考查副词句意中国出版集团董事长表示年论坛的主题对我们出版业的多名出版专业人士发展“20241000具有高度启发性，因为我们正处于一个关键的十字路口，这在中国尤为明显”修饰形容词应用副enlightening词作状语故填highly,highly题详解】[43考查固定短语句意事实上，人们的阅读和消费习惯、图书发行渠道和营销方式，以及行业的竞争格局和增长动力，都发生了显著变化结合句意表示“事实上”可知短语为句首单词首字母要大写as amatteroffact故填As【题详解】44考查形容词句意人们的阅读和消费习惯、图书发行渠道和营销方式，以及行业的竞争格局和增长动力，都发生了显著变化修饰名词应用形容词作定语，含义为“竞争的”故填landscape competitive,competitiveo【题详解】45考查冠词句意数字智能技术已成为一个不可避免的选择为可数名词单数，根据句意“一个不可避choice免的选择”可知，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且为元音音素开头的单词，应用故填unavoidable an第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友想要加入学校的书法（）社团，他给你发邮件询问相关信息
46.Bob calligraphy作为该社团的负责人，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括该社团的活动介绍；
1.加入该社团后的建议
2.注意写作词数应为个左右；
1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Dear Bob,Yours,Li Hua【答案】参考范文Dear Bob,Im gladthat youwant tojoin ourschooPs calligraphyclub!Let meshare somethingrelevant withyou.Our calligraphyclub is a vibrantcommunity ofstudents whoshare apassion for the artof beautiful writing.Weregularly organize workshops where members can practice different calligraphy styles and learn new writing techniques.In addition,we participatein variousschool eventsto showcaseour artisticcreativity.Heres someadvice fbryou whenyou arenew to the club.Firstly,attend ourintroductory meetingto meetthe currentmembersand geta feelfor ouractivities.Besides,prepare somebasic calligraphytools.Last butnot least,be patientandpractice inorder tointegrate into the creativeprocess.Tm lookingforward to your arrival.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生朋友回一封邮件，给他介绍学校的书法社团的活Bob动，给他提一些加入该社团后的建议【详解】词汇积累L高兴的glad—delighted止匕夕卜一in additionwhats more参力口participatein—take partin另夕卜一besides moreover.句式拓展3简单句变复合句原句In addition,we participatein variousschool eventsto showcaseour artisticcreativity.拓展句In addition,we participatein variousschool eventswhere we can showcaseour artisticcreativity.【点睛】[高分句型1]Our calligraphyclub isa vibrantcommunity ofstudents whoshare apassion forthe artof（运用了关系代词引导的限制性定语从句）beautifulwriting.who[高分句型2]We regularlyorganizeworkshopswherememberscanpracticedifferentcalligraphystylesandlearnnew（运用了关系副词引导的限制性定语从句）writingtechniques.where第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.My husband and Iwere onvacation.He toldme abouta hiddenlake thatwas ontop ofa mountainnearby.Seeing thatthe lake was one ofhis long-held desires,I decidedtotakethe10-mile roundtrip hikewith him.However Iexperienced amoment ofpanic becauseI didntknow ifIhadthe capacitytomakeit.I hadneitherexercised regularlyby myselfnor signedup forfitness classes.I evenfell intothe mindsetthat as I wasgettingolder,it wasonly naturalfor tohave lessenergy andmotivation totry new things.Early thenext morning,before we started ourclimb,I turnedto my husband andsaid JTmreally anxiousabout this,but Imready togive ita shot.He smiledat meand replied,Well proceedcautiously,and youllexcel yourself.^^Instantly,Iknewit wouldbe hard to reachthe topof the mountain.About halfwayup,we encountereda disheartenedcouple whohad abandonedtheir attemptto reachthelake.Observing theevident disappointmentonthehusbands face,Iresolvedto presson regardlessof difficulties.Strangely,aswe walked,Ifoundmyself appreciatingthe beautyof the area andengaging inour conversation.What initiallyseemed like（成就感）.an unattainablegoal becamea sourceof fulfillmentAsthe dayprogressed and the pathbecame morechallenging,Icouldsense thatmyhusbandwas growingconcernedabout ourtiming.“We needto pickup our pace ifwe wanttogetdown before dark Jhe said.We hadtogetoff themountainbeforedark,or wewould haveto findshelter fromthe coldand theanimals inthearea.We quickenedourpace,and finally,we reachedthe peak.How attractivethe hiddenlake was!Birds weresinging in注意the treesas iftheywerewelcoming us.The waterwas asstill as a mirror,reflecting perfectpeace.续写词数应为个左右；
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Soon,it wastime tostart ourway downthe mountain.Over thenext fewdays,I noticedthatI began tochange.【答案】参考范文Soon,it wastimetostart ourway downthemountain.As asaying goes,Its easyto climbup ahill buthardtoclimbdown,“For me,both weredifficult.As wemade ourway,my legswere trembling.My husbandencouraged meagain,saying,Youre amazing,honey.Were almostthere.The pathwas steep,and smallstones rolledunder ourfeet.Despitefeeling tired,I didntcomplain.Instead,I directedmy attentiontothepicturesque sceneryunfolding aroundus.Uponreaching thebase,I letoutasigh ofrelief.It wasunbelievable thatwe couldconquer thisdemanding hike.Over thenext fewdays,I noticedthat Tbegan tochange.I realizedthat agewas justa number,and mylimits werenotas fixedasIhad thought.I startedto sign up forfitness classes,eager toget stronger.My husbandwitnessed mychange.He said,You usedto beso afraidof tryingnewthings,but nowyoure willingto embraceevery opportunity.^^As hesaid,Ibeganplanning moreadventures,like rock-climbing andlong-distance cycling.This hikenot onlyled metoa beautifullake butalso toa moreathletic versionof myself.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者与丈夫一起徒步攀登附近山顶上一个隐秘湖泊，在攀登过程中，他们遇到了一对放弃的夫妇，但作者决心克服困难继续前进随着攀登的进行，作者开始欣赏沿途的美景并享受与丈夫的对话，原本看似遥不可及的目标变成了成就感的来源随着天色渐暗，他们加快了步伐，最终成功登顶【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“很快，我们就该开始下山了”可知，第一段可描写作者与丈夫开始下山的过程以及下山时的感受
②由第二段首句内容“在接下来的几天里，我注意到自己开始发生变化”可知，第二段可描写作者在徒步旅行后的几天里所发生的个人变化和成长.续写线索作者腿颤抖一一作者丈夫鼓励一一作者看风景一一作者征服了远足一一作者改变一一报名健身2课程一一感悟.词汇激活3行为类
①颤抖tremble/shake
②征月艮conquer/vanquish
③报名signupfor/enter for情绪类
①累tired/exhausted
②轻松relief/ease【点睛】[高分句型.（由引导的时间状语从句）1]As wemade ourway,my legswere tremblingas[高分句型（由作形式主语，引导主语从2]It wasunbelievable thatwe couldconquer thisdemanding hike.it that句）A.Start herbusiness.B.Write abook.C.Go tocollege.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What isthe speechmainly aboutA.How natureinspires technology.B.How technologyaffects dailylife.C.How technologycan savethe planet.
18.Which inventionwas inspiredby whalesand dolphinsA.Life-saving medicine.B.Tiny andenergy-efficient machine.C.Underwater soundwave technology.
19.Who isthe speakermost probablyA.An engineer.B.A student.C.A teacher.
20.What maythe speakerfocus onA.Public education.B.Economic growth.C.Environmental protection.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Some countriesare sobreathtakingly beautifulthattheyleave alasting impressionlong afteryouve returnedhome.Here arefour picturesquecountries intheworldto addtoyourlifetime travellist.ItalyImagine youwalking through the ancientstreets ofRome,where everycorner holdsa pieceof history.Experience theromancein Venicewith itscomplicated canalsand coolold buildings.Head toFlorence,the birthplaceof theRenaissance,and appreciateits well-known paintings and sculptures.From therolling hillssurrounding Florencein Tuscanyto thebeautifulAmalfi Coastnear Naples,Italy offersa diverselandscape toexplore.GreeceGreece isa countryfull ofhistoiy,with splendidlandscapes tomatch.The whitewashedbuildings,set againsttheblue sea,are instantlyrecognizable.Enjoy thefriendly welcomeand deliciousfood,from freshseafood totraditionalcuisine.With itsrich cultureand charminglandscapes,Greece remainsa timelessdestination that attracts travelers fromaround theglobe.AustraliaAustralia isa landof diverselandscapes andbusy cities.The GreatBarrier Reefisanatural wonderfull ofall kindsofsea life.Explore thecultural richnessof Sydney,with itsfamous operahouse andbusy harbor.Australias beachesareworld-famous andoffer relaxation and sunbathing.Enjoy thelaid-back lifestyleand friendlywelcome thatdefineAustralian culture.Switzerland（融合）Switzerland isa destinationlike noother,whose landscapes are a harmonious blend of mountains,lakes,andlovely villages.The hugeAlps offerendless opportunitiesfor adventure.Explore thelively cityof Zurich,with itsold-world charmand modernstyle.Whether youreskiing inthe winteror hikinginthesummer,Switzerland offersyear-round delights.Enjoy Swisschocolate and cheese,and appreciatethe countryscommitment tosustainability andprecision.A.Rome.B.Venice.C.Florence.D.Naples.
2.What canwe knowabout Greecefromthe textA.Its busy cities andnoisy villages.B.Its naturaland culturalenvironments.C.Its colorfulbuildings andrelaxing beaches.D.Its traditionalagriculture and water transportation.
3.What doboth Australiaand SwitzerlandfeatureA.Their operahouses.B.Their diverselandscapes.C.Their chocolateandcheese.D.Their summerand wintersports.【答案】l.C
2.B
3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个风景如画的国家意大利、希腊、澳大利亚和瑞士，强调了这些国家的美丽景观、丰富历史和文化特色，以及它们各自独特的旅游魅力【题详解】11Which cityin Italyisthemost suitablefor artlovers细节理解题根据Italy部分“Head toFlorence,the birthplaceof theRenaissance,and appreciateits well-known（前往文艺复兴的发源地佛罗伦萨，欣赏其著名的绘画和雕塑）可知，意大利佛罗伦paintingsandsculptures.”萨最适合艺术爱好者故选C【题详解】2细节理解题根据Greece部分“With itsrich cultureand charminglandscapes,Greece remainsa timelessdestination（凭借其丰富的文化和迷人的风景，希腊仍然是一个永恒的目的地，thatattractstravelersfromaround theglobe.吸引着来自世界各地的游客）”可知，我们可以从文中了解到希腊的自然和文化环境故选Bo【题详解】3细节理解题根据Australia部分的.（澳大利亚是一个“Australia isa landof diverselandscapes andbusycities拥有多样化景观和繁忙城市的国家）和Switzerland部分的”“Switzerland isa destinationlike noother,whose（融合）（壬帚士是——个独——无二的旅landscapesareaharmoniousblendofmountains,lakes,and lovelyvillages.游胜地，它的风景是山脉、湖泊和美丽村庄的和谐融合）”可知，澳大利亚和瑞士的特点是它们多样的景观故选BBGeorge Chiampaskeeps along listof someof theworlds biggestsports teamsand leagueson hisdesk.As anassistant professor ata medical school,George servesas ateam physicianand medical director for them and more,overseeing thesafety ofplayers andleagues anddeveloping trainingon prevention of heart-related death.While he loves allhis roles,there9soneevent thathe looksforward toevery fall-the Chicago Marathon,whichattracts thousands of runners and millions of viewers each year.George,who hasvolunteered forthe Chicago Marathonsince1999and hasserved asa chiefmedical andsafety officersince2007,shares whatheloves about the
26.2-mile runthrough the“Windy City”.He thinksthe ChicagoMarathon isprobably thegreatest celebration of this city.In fact,its areflectionof thecommunity,the neighborhoodsand thegoals of these individuals who runfbr someofthemost amazingreasons.When youhear someonesay thattheyre runningfbr theirwife whopassed awayfrom cancer,or theyrerunningfbr theirchild,there9s nothingbetter thanthat purpose.George recalls,Ive seenfirst-hand howpowerful theseraces canbe.I wasattheLondon Marathonwith mywife in2009,and wewere sittingatthe finish lineup inthe stands.Ihadworked behindthe scenesfor marathons,but Ihad neverbeena viewerbefore.All ofa sudden,we startedhearing cheerstotheright ofus.I lookedover andthere wereabout40individualswhowere blind,sitting inthe stands.At thesametime,I startedhearing bellscoming acrossthe finishline.Fora coupleof seconds,T didntconnect the two,but asthe cheersand bellsgot louder,I realizedsome runnershad bellson（鞋带），their shoelacesso thatthosewhocouldnt seecould hearpeople running.I couldntstop crying.The marathontouchedmy heart.”
4.What doesthefirstparagraph mainlytell usabout GeorgeA.His passionfor professionalsports.B.His contributionstothemarathon cause.C.His professionalbackground andjob responsibilities.D.His ambitionof becominga sportsmanandaprofessor.
5.What isGeorges attitudetothe Chicago MarathonA.Cautious.B.Enthusiastic.C.Intolerant.D.Uncaring.A.The cheersand bells.B.The cryingand cheers.
6.What dothe underlinedwords“the two“refer tointhelast paragraphC.The bellsand shoelaces.D.The runners and viewers.A.George andSports TrainingB.The Blindandthe Marathon
7.What isthe besttitle forthe textC.Chicago theOrigin oftheMarathonD.The Marathon,an Inspirationto George【答案】
4.C
5.B
6.A
7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了的职业背景、他对芝加哥马拉松的热爱以及他在马George Chiampas拉松比赛中见证的感人故事【题详解】主旨大意题根据第——段4“As anassistantprofessoratamedicalschool,George servesasateamphysician andmedicaldirectorforthemandmore,overseeing thesafety ofplayers andleagues anddeveloping trainingon.（作为一所医学院的助理教授，乔治担任球队医生和医疗主任，监督球员和联preventionofheart-related death盟的安全，并开展预防心脏相关死亡的培训）”可知，第一段主要告诉我们乔治的专业背景和工作职责故选C【题详解】推理判断题根据第二段5“While heloves allhis roles,theres oneevent thathe looksforward toevery fall一the ChicagoMarathon,which attractsthousands ofrunnersandmillions ofviewers eachyear.George,who hasvolunteeredforthe ChicagoMarathonsince1999and hasserved asa chiefmedical andsafety officersince2007,shareswhat heloves aboutthe
26.2-mile runthroughtheWindy City”.He thinksthe ChicagoMarathon isprobably thegreatest（虽然他热爱自己的所有角色，但每年秋天都有一项赛事是他期待celebration ofthis city.的——芝加哥马拉松赛，每年都会吸引成千上万的跑步者和数百万的观众乔治自年以来一直是芝加哥马1999拉松的志愿者，自年以来一直担任首席医疗和安全官，他分享了他对的热爱在中跑英200726“Windy City”2里他认为芝加哥马拉松可能是这个城市最伟大的庆祝活动）”可知，乔治对芝加哥马拉松是有热情的，故选B【题详解】词句猜测题根据最后一段（突然，我6“All ofa sudden,westartedhearing cheerstotheright ofus.们开始听到右边的欢呼声）”，（与此同时，“At thesametime,I startedhearing bellscoming acrossthefinishline.我开始听到终点线传来的铃铛声）”和“but asthe cheersand bellsgot louder,I realizedsome runnershad bellson their（但随着欢呼声和铃铛声越来越响，我意识到一些跑步者的鞋带上有铃铛）”可知，作者没有把欢呼shoelaces声和铃铛声联系到一起，指的是欢呼声和铃铛声，故选thetwoA【题详解】7主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是第二段“While heloves allhis roles,theres oneevent thathe looksforward toeveryfall——theChicagoMarathon,which attractsthousandsofrunnersandmillionsofviewerseachyear.George,who hasvolunteeredfortheChicagoMarathonsince1999and hasserved asa chiefmedical andsafety officersince2007,shareswhat helovesaboutthe
26.2-mile runthroughtheWindy City”.He thinkstheChicagoMarathon isprobably thegreatest（虽然他热爱自己的所有角色，但每年秋天都有一项赛事是他期待的——芝加哥马拉松赛，celebrationofthiscity.每年都会吸引成千上万的跑步者和数百万的观众乔治自年以来一直是芝加哥马拉松的志愿者，自19992007年以来一直担任首席医疗和安全官，他分享了他对的热爱在中跑英里他认为芝加哥马拉26“Windy City”2松可能是这个城市最伟大的庆祝活动）”可知，本文主要讲述了的职业背景、他对芝加哥马George Chiampas拉松的热爱以及他在马拉松比赛中见证的感人故事，因此最好的题目是选项D“The Marathon,an Inspirationto（马拉松给予乔治灵感的运动）”故选GeorgeDoCIts nosecret thatwhen weenjoy adelicious pieceof fishoraplate ofseafood,were not just takingin valuablenutrientslike vitaminD.In reality,alongside thesebenefits comeless appetizingelements-there9re countlessmicroplastics.（颗粒），These plasticparticles usuallymeasuring lessthan5millimetres,enter oceansthrough humanwaste andjointhe food chain.According toa study,around24,400billion microplastics are foundin allocean organisms,fromseaweed to fish,which occupyhigher levels ofthe food chain.This phenomenonnot onlythreatens oceanecosystems butalsoraises concernsabout potentialrisks tohuman health.Since the1950s,plastic productionhas growndramatically,reaching58million tonsin Europein2022alone.Thishas ledto massiveamounts ofwaste.Over time,wind,waves,sunlight,and microorganismsbreak downlarger plasticwaste into microplastics,which nowcontaminate all parts ofthe environment,including theair,soil,and water.The（积累）process bywhich theseplastics accumulatein organismsacross differentlevelsofthe food chain isknown asybioaccumulation”.Research fromour laboratoryreveals thatin waterenvironments,microplasticsareconsumed byawide rangeof species,from organismsatthebottom ofthefoodchain toanimals atthe top.The consumptionhas seriousconsequences.Studies showthat microplastics candoharm to ocean life.For instance,（免疫的）in shellfish,microplastics canblock digestivesystems,activate immuneresponses,cause DNAdamage andinterfere with the expression of genes essential to various cellular functions.The severityoftheseeffects dependson theplastics,size,composition,degree ofdegradation,and anyharmful chemicaladditive theymay contain.These chemicalscandisturb naturalbody systems,posing risksnotjustto ocean life butpotentially tohumans aswell.The urgencyto tackleplastic“bioaccumulation“inthefoodchaincannot beoverstated.By takingswift actionto limitplasticusage andimprove recyclingtechnologies,wecanslow theprogression ofthis environmentalandhealthcrisis.
8.How doesthe authorlead inthetextA.By makingassumptions.B.By describinga study.C.By listingstatistics.D.By statinga fact.
9.Which wordcan bestdescribe thedistribution of microplastics inthe oceanA.Concentrated.B.Limited.C.Extensive.D.Separate.
10.What doesthe underlinedword“contaminate“in paragraph3meanA.Organize.B.Pollute.C.Integrate.D.Dominate.
11.Why areshellfish mentionedin paragraph4A.To showmicroplastics harm tooceanlife.B.To showthe oceanlifes cellularfunctions.C.To showthe processofmicroplastics,formation.D.To showmicroplastics,impact onhuman health.【答案】
8.D
9.C
10.B
11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是微塑料在食物链中的生物累积问题及其对海洋生态系统和人类健康的潜在威胁【题详解】8推理判断题根据第一段“Its nosecret thatwhen weenjoy adelicious pieceof fishoraplate ofseafood,were notjusttaking invaluable nutrientslike vitaminD.In reality,alongside thesebenefits comeless appetizingelements-there5re（众所周知，当我们享用一块美味的鱼或一盘海鲜时，我们不仅摄入了维生素等宝贵countless microplastics.D的营养物质事实上，除了这些好处之外，还有一些不那么开胃的元素——微塑料）”可知，作者是通过陈述事实来引出文章，故选D【题详解】9推理判断题根据第二段u Accordingtoastudy,around24,400billion microplasticsare foundin allocean organisms,（根据一项研究，在从海藻到鱼类的所有海洋生from seaweedtofish,which occupyhigher levelsofthefoodchain.物中发现了大约亿个微塑料，这些生物占据了食物链的较高层次）”可知，海洋中微塑料的分布是广244000泛的，故选C【题详解】10词句猜测题根据第三段“Over time,wind,waves,sunlight,and microorganismsbreak downlarger plasticwasteinto（随着时间的推移，风、浪、阳光和微生物会将较大的塑料垃圾分解成微塑料）”和microplastics“allpartsofthe（环境的所有部分,包括空气、土壤和水）”可知，划线词所在句子environment,including theair,soil,andwater表示“随着时间的推移，风、浪、阳光和微生物将较大的塑料废物分解成微塑料，现在污染了环境的各个部分，包括空气、土壤和水”，划线词的意思是“污染”，和意思相近故选contaminate polluteB【题详解】11推理判断题，根据第四段“The consumptionhas seriousconsequences.Studies showthat microplasticscandoharmto（免疫的）oceanlife.For instance,in shellfish,microplasticscanblock digestivesystems,activate immuneresponses,（这种消费带来了cause DNAdamage andinterferewiththeexpressionofgenesessentialtovariouscellularfunctions.严重的后果研究表明，微塑料会对海洋生物造成伤害例如，在贝类中，微塑料会阻塞消化系统，激发免疫反应，导致损伤，并干扰对多种细胞功能至关重要的基因表达）”可知，第段提到贝类是为了展示DNA4微塑料对海洋生物的危害故选AD（舱门）Early inthe morning,the commanderof SpaceXsPolarisDawnmission openedthe tophatch ofa Crew一Dragon capsule,and thenslowly emergedintospace460miles abovethe surfaceoftheEarth.The commanderis notaprofessional astronautonagovernment mission;he isa techbillionaire.The featachieved byhim andhis crewmarks thefirst-ever privatespacewalk.PolarisDawn,thefirstof threeflights inthePolarisprivate spaceflightprogram,aims totest SpaceXsnew spacesuitsandpromote researchrelated toa futuremission toMars.Once the commander emergedfromthehatch,he conducted a（热的）series oftests designedto evaluatethe suifsmobility,thermal systemsandtheDragon mobilityaid.After aroundtenminutes inspace,he climbedback intothe capsuletomakeroomforSpaceX engineerSarah Gillis.The hatchwas open（）for justa halfhour.In fact,the attemptwas perhapsmore ofa stand-up extravehicularactivity SEVAthan awalk——thecommanderand Gillisheld ontothe railingsattached tothehatchwith ahand ora footduringthe entire time.Their spacesuitswouldnt haveallowed foraspacewalkwithout beingattached anyway.Though onlythecommanderand Gillisconductedaspacewalk,theentirecrew,which includedmission pilotScottPoteet andmedicalofficerAnnaMenon,hadtowearspacesuitsduringtheEVA,astheDragon spacecraftdidnt。
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