中考英语一轮复习阅读理解 超全高频词汇学案

中考英语阅读理解的超全高频词汇

一、高频动词

1.accomplish/a kAmplif释义完成；实现例句We accomplishedthe taskahead ofschedule.考点强调“成功完成困难的事”，近义achieve

2.apologize/a^dodsaz/释义道歉例句He apologizedto mefor beinglate.考点固定搭配名词形式apologize tosb.for sth.,apologyo

3.cancel/kaensl/释义取消例句The meetingwas canceleddue tobad weather.考点过去式/过去分词⑴常考被动语态cancel ed,

4.remind/rima nd/释义提醒例句Please remindme totake mymedicine.考点:固定搭配或.（使想起）remind sb.to do sth.remind sb.of sth（）

5.require/ri*kwaD r/释义需要；要求例句The taskrequires patienceand skill.考点（主动表被动）require doing sth.=require to be done

6.spread/spred/释义传播；扩散例句The newsspread quicklythrough thetown.考点过去式/过去分词同形（）常考疾病或信息传播spread-spread,

7.succeed/sakbid/释义成功例句She succeededin passingthe exam.考点固定搭配名词形容词succeed in doing sth.,success,successful（）

8.volunteer/ivdon tD r/释义自愿做例句He volunteeredto helpclean thepark.考点名词（志愿者）volunteer todo sth.,volunteer

9.waste/we st/释义浪费例句Don twaste timeon meaninglessthings.考点（）近义waste time/money indoingsth.,throw away

10.worth/w30/释义值得的例句The movieis worthwatching.考点后接动词形式（主动表被动），不接不定式-ing

二、高频名词

1.chance/tja:ns/释义机会；可能性（补充）例句There sa chanceit willrain tomorrow.考点短语（偶然）by chance=accidentallyo八住

2.challenge1nd^释义挑战例句Learning anew languageis a great challenge.考点:动词形式（向…挑战）challenge

3.direction/de!rekJi/释义方向；指导彳列句He gaveus directionsto themuseum.考点:短语（朝…方向）in thedirection of

4.experience/ksp Drions/释义经验；经历例句Traveling givesus valuableexperiences.考点表“经验”不可数，表“经历”可数

5.habit/hseb\J释义习惯彳列句Reading beforebed is a goodhabit.考点固定搭配（养成习惯）form/develop ahabit

6.hobby/hnbi/释义爱好例句Her hobbiesinclude paintingand dancing.考点复数形式常考与的区分（指长期爱好）hobbies,interest hobby

7.progress/*prougrcs/释义进步例句She hasmade greatprogress inEnglish.考点不可数名词，常与搭配（）make makeprogress

8.relationship/rilejfijp/释义关系例句考点常考家庭、The relationshipbetween parentsand childrenis important.朋友间的关系，复数加S

9.responsibility/riispnnsabiati/释义责任彳列句It sour responsibilityto protectthe environment.考点:形容词（有责任的），短语（承担责任）responsible takeresponsibility

10.secret/si^rat/释义秘密例句She keptthe secretfrom everyone.考点短语（保密），形容词（秘密的）keep asecret secret

三、高频形容词百

1.ancient/b nnt/释义古代的；古老的例句The GreatWall isan ancientwonder.考点近义但更强调“历史悠久”Id,

2.confident/kmf dent/释义自信的例句She isconfident abouther ability.考点固定搭配名词be confidentin/about,confidenceo

3.creative/kri btW释义有创造力的例句Artists needto becreative.考点:动词名词（创造力）create,creativity

4.crowded/kraud d/释义拥挤的例句The buswas toocrowded toget on.考点反义词常考场景交通、公共场所empty,

5.disabled/d se bld/释义残疾的例句The schoolprovides supportfor disabledstudents.考点:名词（残疾），短语（残疾人，表一类人）disability thedisabled

6.honest/bn Et/释义诚实的例句，It simportant to be honestwith others.考点:短语（老实说），反义词tobehonest dishonest

7.modern/mndan/释义现代的但句U We live in a modernsociety withhigh technology.考点反义词常考科技、生活对比ancient/traditionaL

8.natural/naetJal/释义自然的例句We shouldprotect naturalresources.考点名词（自然），短语（自然灾害）nature naturaldisaster

9.patient/^eijrit/释义耐心的（补充）彳列句Teachers needtobepatient withslow learners.考点区分（病人）作名词时发音重音不同patient

10.similar/!s mala（r）/释义相似的例句Their hobbiesare similarto mine.考点:固定搭配（与…相似），近义（但多作表语）be similarto alikealike

四、逻辑关系词因果关系

1.因为（后接名词/代词）°because of彳列句He failedthe exambecause ofhis carelessness.结果（单独使用，后接句子）°as aresult彳列句He didnt studyhard.As aresult,he failed.条件关系

2.如果if例句If itrains,we11stay athome.除非（）°unless=if not例句You wont passthe examunless youwork hard.并列关系

3.°not only...but also...不仅・・•而且♦・・例句She cannot onlysing butalso dance.和…都°both…and……例句Both Tomand Lilylike swimming.转折关系

4.代替（后接名词/动名词）instead of例句He watchedTV insteadof doinghomework.然而（句首，用逗号隔开）例句°however Hewas tired;however,he keptworking..顺序关系5第一…第二…最后°firstly...secondly...finally例句Firstly,prepare thematerials;secondly,start theexperiment.然后°then例句He finishedhis homework,then watchedTV.

五、主题场景高频词汇环境保护

1.污染•pollution/pJluJn/彳列句Air pollutionisaserious problem.回收利用例句•recycle/ri sakl/We shouldrecycle plasticbottles.减少•reduce/ridju s/例句We canreduce wasteby reusingthings.科技与发明

2.数字的例句•digital/ddstl/Weliveinadigital age.发明（名词）例句•invention/n venji/The lightbulb isagreatinvention.智能的•smart/sma t/例句Smart phoneshave changedour lives.社会热点

3.（）志愿者（补充名词用法）例句•volunteer/ivdan*tDr/Many volunteershelped inthe disasterarea.住慈善•charity/rsti/例句They raisedmoney forcharity.（）公平的•fair/fea r/例句It snot fairto treatothers likethat.

六、易混词辨析中考常考

1.cost/pay/spend/take物作主语，°cost sth.cost sb.money例The bookcosts me20yuan.人作主语，°pay paysb.money forsth.例I paid20yuan forthe book.人作主语，°spend spendtime/money onsth./indoingsth.例She spendstwo hoursreading everyday.作主语,°take itIt takessb.time todosth.例It tookme anhour tofinish thework.

2.rise/raise不及物动词，自然上升°rise sunrises及物动词，人为举起°raise raiseyour hand

3.affect/effect动词，影响°affect=influence名词，效果°effect havean effecton

七、干扰项“雷区”词汇附真题案例雷区类型典型词汇真题陷阱示例原文.干扰项vs过度绝对all,must,never原文uMost studentsagree.v-干扰项AH studentsagree.”偷换时态was/were vs.is/are原文“She wasa teacher.f干扰项“She isateacher.v混淆地点here/there原文uThe eventwill beheld inBeijing.f干扰项“in Shanghai”无中生有原文未提的观点原文讲“读书好处”一干扰项“看电视有害”使用策略每日晨读每天背诵个高频词，结合例句造句强化记忆

1.20真题实战用真题练习时，圈出题干和选项中的高频词，对照原文找同义替换

2.错题归类将错题中反复出现的生词整理成“个人易错词表”，重点突破

3.通过系统性掌握这些词汇，配合逻辑关系分析和主题场景理解，中考阅读得分率将显著提升!。