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①put on/wear/be on;
②look at/see;3look for/find;表示劭作的劭镯
④listen to/hear;§study/1earn;
1.后接不带to的不定式表示一个发生过或者还没发生具体的动作When yougo towatch thefootball match,you willenjoy seeingthe Chinesefootball teamwin.劭
2.后接Wing形式表示正在进行的动作Seeing thesun rising above thesurface ofthe sea,we letout ashout ofjoy.镯Hearing this,I feltmy heartbeating fast.
3.后接V-ed形式表示被动意义After hisreturn twentyyears later,he foundhis hometown greatlychanged.Although I had learntsome English,Ihadnever hearda wordof itspoken.试比较（注意理解）1）1heard himsinga song.我听他唱了一首歌（指自始至终整个过程）2）1heard himsinging asong.我听见他正在唱歌唱（指当时动作的某个片断）3）I heardasongsung,我听见（有人）唱歌（逻辑主语“歌”与“唱”是被动关系）0一□0整“一”左边的是终止桃劭铜（峰同劭镯〃一”右边的是延住做劭祠延更多的终止性动词（瞬间动词）borrow,finish,go,join,kill,hit,leave,lend,die,marry,reach,recognize.篌雌open sth—keep sthopen leave-be comehere-be herego there-beaway frombegin/start-be ondief bethere comebackf beback fall劭borrow-keep buyfhave deadfinish-be overreturn—be asleep-be asleepgetbecome—be puton—wear moveback join-be in+组织机构/f bea to/arrive/reach-be（in）►to—live inrecognize—know memberof+组织机构go（get）out—be outfallcatch acold-have acold ill-be ill易getto know-know getup-be up38在■表示时同的场合，要整意根相句我上下攵提供的时同关系刘新句中的劭桐接使用延住桃劭售♦葡迷是格止核劭镯止植
1.延续性动词不能与表示短暂时间的“点时间”状语连用It rainedat eightyesterday morning..（误）劭但come/begin/get+to因为为延续性动词，而表示〃点时间，前后矛盾rain at eight+延续性动词可表示一瞬间的动作（“点It beganto rainateightyesterday morning.（正）祠时间”指具体某一时间点；“段时间”指某一时间内.）-----When didyou gettoknowJack-------Two years ago.的-----Then youveknown eachother formore thantwo years.-----That*s right.When we reached London,it wastwelve
2.终止性动词可以用于when引导的时间状语从句o clock.（reach为终止性动词；when不可用中，但不可以用于while引导的时间状语从句中while替换.）when表示的时间是“点时间”（从句谓语动词用终Please lookafter mydaughter while/when weare止性动词），也可以是“段时间”（从句谓语动词用away.（be away为延续性动词短语）延续性动词）而while表示的是一个较长的时间或过程，从句谓语动词一般只能用延续性动词I haven,t lefthere for3years.I haven*t heardfrom himfor3weeks.He hasjoined the League.他已经入团fHe hasbeen aLeague memberfor three years.fHe hasbeen intheLeaguefor threeyears.The old man died4yearsago.
3.终止性动词的完成时态，表示动作的完成并产生fThe oldman hasbeen deadfor4years.了影响与结果但一般不能与表示延续的时间段短语“for…”或is4years since the oldman died.fFour yearshas passedsincetheoldmandied.“since・・・”以及“How long•/连用,终止性动词否定式除外I boughtthe book5days ago.7have hadthe bookfor5days.注意比较理解:I havebeen atschool sinceI havebeen ill.我
4.注意句型
（1）:生病以来一直在学校里“It isH■一段时间+since从句（+终止性动词I havebeen atschool sinceI wasill.我病愈以的过去时）”来一直在学校里一段时间+has passed+since从句（+终止性It s4years sinceMr Lismoked,李先生戒烟已有动词的过去时）”四年了句子的含义是“自从…起，有……（多长的时间）”It isfour monthssince myelderosister wentto Britain.我姐姐去英国已有四个月了如果在since从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词的现More thanthreeyearshas passedsince在完成时，那么与其一般过去时的含义就完全相反Mary cameto China.玛丽来中国已有三年了多了I willnot goto beduntil Ifinish drawingthe picturetonight.今天晚上直到我画完画，我才上床睡觉
1.makemake sbsth使/让某人成为…She willmake agood wife.她会考成为一个好妻子make oneselfdone使某人的…为他人所…make oneselfheard/中understoodhave sbdo sth使/让/请某人做某事.have sbdoing.使/让某人母一直做某事
2.havehave sthdone请/让某人做某事；招致或遭遇到（不好的事情）JLhave sbadj.使/让/某人处于…的状态It hadthe salesmenbusyaround.使let sbdo sth让/允许某人做某事let sb+介词短语让某人处
3.let于…的状态段keep sbdoing sth使/让某人一直做某事
4.keepkeep sb/sth+介词短语.让某人或某物处于…的状态劭get sbto dosth请/让某人做某事Would youplease getthem tobringdown theprice前
5.getget sthdone.请/让某人做某事I11get myhair cut.get sbdoing.请/让某人一直做某事The jokegot uslaughing.leave sbto dosth让某人做/干某事We11leave themto用run theshop.leave sbdoing sth让某人继续处于某种状态Don tleave herwaiting
6.leaveoutside inthe rain.leave sthdone让某事保持…的状态易The workersleft therest ofthe workuntouched.工人们对余下的工作动都没有动一下林cause sbto dosth使得/促使/引起某人做某事
7.causeWhat causedhim toquit hisjob是什么原因使他辞职的？酩lead sbto dosth.使得/引导某人做某事What ledyouto thinkso
8.leadlead sb indoing sth领导某人/带领某人干某事.The Partyleads usin carryingout reformand openingup.force sbto dosth迫使/强迫某人做某事
9.force Thepolicemen forcedthe criminalsto giveup theirarms.警察迫使罪犯放下武器drive sb+adj使/逼迫某人变成…的状态The loudnoise havedrivenus mad.drive sbto dosth迫使/逼迫某人做某事.He droveher toadmit
10.it..他逼迫她承认drivedrive sb+介词短语迫使/逼迫某人进入…的境地The mendrove theyoung manto thewall.这几个人把这青年人逼得走投无路.oblige sbtodosth使某人（按法律、条约、合约等要求）而必须做某事
11.The scandalobliged theminister toresign.这一丑闻迫使部长辞oblige职send sbdoingsth,使某人进入（特定状态）；（迫）使某人处于…的状态The slightesttouch willsend usfloating awayfrom inthe oppositedirection in
12.sendspace.send sb+介词短语（迫）使某人进入…的状态The failuresent himinto discouragement.send sbtodosth派某人干某事set sbtodosth使某人开始或着手做某事set sbdoingsth使某人开始或着手做某事They sethim tomow thelawn.他们叫他给草坪刈草.Her wordsset methinking.她的话使我深思
13.setset+sb./sth+adj使…处于（…的状态）She setthe cagedbirdfree.
17.landin Liverpool.cost sbsth..使人遭到……损失；使人赔了……本
18.cost Thefailure inthe contestcost usthe firstplace heldfor10years.这次比赛失败使我们丢失了保持已10年之久的冠军宝座
19.具有使役意义，表示“使人……，令人……”的心理状态的动词如interest sbin…（使某人对…感兴趣）excite sb（使某人激动）…astonish sb…（使某人震惊）move,amuse,surprise,terrify,convince,inspire,encourage,satisfy,delight,please,frighten,surprise,amaze,shock,worry,disappoint,discourage,puzzle,tire,terrify*上述V-ed/V-ing的用法区别♦如The storywas somoving thateveryone presentwas movedto tears.What disappointingresult!We wereall disappointedwith it.Climbing ahill wastiring andwe weretired whenwereachedthe summit.。
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