备战08中考：英语九大词类复习之形容词副词

备战中考英语九大08词类复习之形容词副词

三、形容词表示人和事物的特征，对名词起修饰和描绘作用

四、副词表示动作特征或性状，主要修饰动词、形容词、副词及整个句子

1.形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等，作定语时一般放在名词前Eg.She hasshort hair.Paul istall.We mustkeep ourroom clean.

2.形容词修饰不定代词时放在其后has somethingimportant totell us./Theres nothingwrong in the sentence.

1.副词的种类时间副词

①表示大体时间now,then,yesterday,today,tonight,before,justnow,recently,so far

②表示频率always,usually,often,,never

③其它作用already,yet,late,early,soon,at once,immediately,atfirst,atlast,finally地点副词

①表地点here,there,home,abroad,upstairs,downs tairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,som ewhere.

②表位置关系above,below,round,around,down,up,in,out,inside,outside,across,back,along,over,away,near,off,past方式副词表示谓语动词“怎样地”，badly,bravely,gratefully,calmly,carefully,carelessly,nervously,proudly,patiently,politely,sadly,properly,rapidl y,wrongly,suddenly.程度副词多数用来修饰形容词或副词:much,little,abit,very,sO,too,enough,quite,rather,completely,terribly,deeply,nearly,almo st,hardly疑问副词构成特殊疑问句how,when,where,why连接副词连接主语、宾语或表语从句how,when,where,why关系副词引导定语从句when,where,why其它性质的副词对整个句子进行说明,一般用逗号与主句隔开frankly,generally,luckily,first ofall等

2.副词的用法及位置修饰动词作状语

①多数位于动词之后，及物动词的宾语或介问的宾语之后farmers areworking hardinthefield.She speaksEnglish well.The nurselooks afterthe babiescarefully.

②频度副词放在动词前，情态动词和助动词之后always goesto schoolOn foot.She wasoften latefor school.I havenever beento Beijing*修饰形容词作状语，放在形容词前has avery nicewatch.The boxis tooheavy.修饰另一副词作状语，放在另一副词前paints quitewell.You speaktoo cant understandyou.作表语，放在系动词后anybody in作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后saw himoutjust now.作定语,放在名词之后is amanhere Onvacation.疑问副词、修饰整个句子的副词以及perhaps,first,sometimes,finally等副词,一般放在句首,I finishedthe work.Perhaps hes watchingTV athome.表示程度的副词一般放在被修饰词前，而enough则放在它所修饰的词后eg.He isold enoughto goto school.。