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学年高二开年大联考2024—2025英语试题注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回考试时间为120分钟，满分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题海小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What willMary donextA.Teach Mikein person.B.Lend hernotebook toMike.C.Hand inMikes sicknote.
2.How didthe womanget thepaper cuttingsA.She cutthem herself.B.Her fatherbought themfor her.C.Her friendgave themto her.
3.Where does the conversationprobably takeplaceA.In arestaurant.B.At the womans home.C.At the mans home.
4.Who isprobably the womanA.A designer.B.A model.C.A saleswoman.
5.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.Their travelexperiences.B.Their favoritecities.C.Their holidayplans.第二节（共15小题海小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍
27.A.drop B.arrange C.grab D.select
28.A.assess B.encourage C.treat D.justify
29.A.complain B.panic C.reform D.collapse
30.A.rang upB.drove awayC.rushed overD.came back
31.A.arms B.knees C.wheelchair D.hands
32.A.amazing B.confusing C.frightening D.embarrassing
33.A.Ultimately B.Initially C.Obviously D.Thankfully
34.A.motivation B.care C.assumption D.experiment
35.A.saved B.connected C.praised D.convinced第二节共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Passant SayedKhalil is a Chinese teacher at the Confucius Institute of Cairo University in Egypt.She beganlearningChinese atthe suggestionof herfather,36believed thatthe relationship between Egyptand Chinawas becomingincreasinglyclose,making learningChinese very37benefit tofuture development.However,her journeyof learningChinese wasfull of38challenge.Passant SayedKhalil recalledfacingpronunciation difficultiesin thefirst weekof learningChinese atCairo University.Chinese is39complete differentfrommy nativeArabic language.So I needed toput inextra effortto learn.Through continuoushard work,Passant SayedKhaliPsChinese proficiencyimproved overtime.Tn2019,she40award theglobal championshipof the18th ChineseBridge“World UniversityChinese LanguageCompetition.In September2019,after41graduate fromCairo University,Passant SayedKhalil wentto BeijingNormal University42pursue hermasters degree.In July2021,after twoyears ofstudy atthe ConfuciusInstitute ofCairo University,she successfullyobtained hermasters degree43became aChineseteacher attheConfuciusInstituteofCairoUniversity.Today,she oftentells herstudents storiesabout Chinaand44it culturein theclassroom.She sharesher secretsoflearning Chinesewith herstudents-practice more,face difficulties,and alsoshows themplaces45interest inBeijing suchas theGreat Wallto experienceChinese culture.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分.假定你是李华，你的在北京学习的英国朋友写信告诉你他对一些中国人的日常肢体语言感到非常困惑46Jim据此，请你给他写封回信，内容包括表达安慰；
1.举例说明中国人的日常肢体语言；
2..你的期盼3注意写作词数应为左右；
1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.One afternoon,Emma andI werewalking homefrom school,chatting aboutour day.Emma,with hercurious eyesshining,asked meabout myfriendship with Lucy.Without thinking,I saidJT onlyhung outwithLucybecause shewantedme to,but I didnt reallywant to be friendswith her.She waskind ofboring.^^Unluckily,Ididntknow Lucywas nearby.When I looked up,she wasright there,having heardeverything.Her faceturnedpale,and hereyes gotbig withsurprise.She didntsay anythingand ranoff.Emma andI juststood there,feelingbad.I knewI shouldgo afterLucy andsay sorry,but I was tooshocked tomove.Emmas faceturned redtoo.We walkedhomewithout talking,and itfelt likeour stepswere gettingheavierThe nextdays werehard.I feltreally badabout whatI saidand wantedto fixthings withLucy.Ineededto saysorry.But whatshould Isay Eventhough Ididnt meanto,I hurtLucys feelings.Every timeI sawheratschool,Ilookedawayquickly.Then,something interestinghappened inour speakingclass.On Tuesday,Ms.Julia saidwe woulddo pre-classspeeches.She hadwritten ourtopics onsmall piecesof paperand putthem in a box.We hadto pickone withoutknowingwhat itwas.I wasa bitnervous.When Ireached into the box,I pulledout apaper thatsaid,Tell yourmost embarrassingmoment.My heartwas beatingfast.It feltlike Iwas givena chanceto makethings rightIspent thenext fewdays practicingmy speech,trying tofind theright wordsto apologizeto Lucy.I wantedto besincereand showher Iwas sorry.When theday of the speechcame,Iwasstill nervous,but Iknew itwas importantto facemymistake.I stoodin frontof theclass,took a deep breath,and beganto sharemy story,hoping itwould helpme andLucymove forward.注意.续写词数应为个左右;1150,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Knowing whatI hadto say,I calmedmyself downand walkedto thestage.That daymarked aturning point.1-5AC ABA6-10BCBCC11-15BACAC16-20BCACB听第6段材料，回答第
6、7两个小题
6.Why does the manapologizeA For not goingto theamusement park.B.For notattending theparent-teacher meeting.C.Fornotexplaining thereason intime.
7.What subjectis thewoman probablybad atA.Math.B.English.C.Physics.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9两个小题
8.How didthewomanknow about the sofaA.From the newspaper.B.From herbrother.C.From anapp.
9.Why didthe mandecide tosell thesofaA.His wifedoesnt likeit.B.He hasbought a new sofa.C.There isntenough roomfor itin hisnew place.听第8段材料，回答第10至12三个小题
10.What is themanconcerned aboutmostA.The floor.B.The balcony.C.The sportsfacilities.
11.How muchdoestheman haveto payA.$
800.B.$
720.C.$
400.
12.What informationdoestheman providein the endA.His emailaddress.B.His phonenumber.C.His fullname.听第9段材料，回答第13至16四个小题
13.What wasPaul doingbefore theconversationA.Playing videogames.B.Recording avideo.C.Playing withhis phone.
14.How doesthewomansuggest Paulfind ajobA.By searchingthe Internet.B.By readingthe localnewspapers.C.By walkingaround in the city.
15.What isPaul probablyunwilling todoA.Work in the evenings.B.Work onweekends.C.Work faraway fromhome.
16.Which jobwill Paulprobably considerA.A reporter.B.A waiter.C.A busdriver.听第10段材料，回答第17至20四个小题
17.Why didSaroo Brierleyget on the trainwhen he was fourA.To travelto a new city.B.To goback home.C.To lookfor hisbrother.
18.What didSaroo Brierleywrite in his bookA LongWay HomeA.His curiosityabout hishometown.B.His impressionof hisbrother.C.His Australianfamily.
19.How didSaroo Brierleyfind hishometownA.By askinga ladyfor help.B.By goingto Indianvillages inperson.C.By usinga digitalmapping program.
20.How didSaroo Brierleyfeel in theendA.Disappointed.B.Excited.C.Curious.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项ABest STEMSummer CampsFor KidsCarnegie Mellon SAMS（）College preparationis aprimary goalof Science,Technology,Engineering andMathematics STEMprograms,and（快捷的）Carnegie MellonUniversity offersan acceleratedsummer academyfor thisspecific purpose.The bestpart about（）it isthat ifscompletely freefbr students.The SummerAcademy forMath andScience SAMSlasts fiveweeks andprovidesa full-time educationalexperience duringthe schoolbreak.Applicants need tobe a juniorin high school.Mad ScienceWorldwideMad ScienceWorldwide hasseveral locationsacross theUnited Statesand othercountries.Unlike othertraditionalcamps,their STEMcamps arehosted atschools andallow entireclasses to attend.Mad ScienceWorldwide hassummercamps forkids ages3-
12.Sessions areavailable inhalf-day andfull-day sessions.The teacher-to-student ratefalls between1:12-1:15,with instructorswho areeither teachersor collegestudents withprevious experienceteaching children.AstroCampLocated in the beautifulSan JacintoMountains ofSouthern California,AstroCamp combinesthe traditionalsummercamps with a largelist of activities focusedon STEM learning.AstroCamp offerstwo-week sessionsof education and funto kids ages8to
17.Camp activitieslike rockclimbing,hiking,and sailing,keep campersactive inthe sun.In STEMactivities kidscanexplore theuniverse withtelescopes duringstar nightsor conductexperiments withgases andatmosphere inthe lab.Space CampSomechildren dreamof beingan astronaut,and theycan liveout thosedreams atSpace Camp.Located inHuntsville,Alabama,in cooperationwith theU.S.Rocket andSpace Center,Space Camphas servedfamilies since
1982.Programs aresix dayslong forcampers9-
18.Parents canshare thefun withtheir childrenby enrollingintheFamily（航空）Space Academyoption,which laststhree days.There are also otherspecialty campsthat focuson aviationandcybersecurity.
1.Whafs the purpose ofCarnegie MellonSAMSA.To getstudents readyfor highereducation.B.To offerscholarship tohighschoolstudents.C.To entertainstudents duringsummer holiday.D.To providestudents withfull-time collegeexperience.
2.What dowe knowabout AstroCampA.It issponsored bylocal spacecenter.B.It isa two-week campbased at a school.C.It featuresvarious excitingextreme sports.D.It integratesregular campactivities withSTEMlearning.
3.Which camphas activitiesintended forboth childrenand parentsA.AstroCamp.B.CarnegieMellonSAMS.C.Space Camp.D.Mad ScienceWorldwide.BIts atruth universallyacknowledged thatkids arerarely fondof eatingtheir greens.But fruitsand vegetablesare thefoundationofahealthy diet,which makesparents comeup withcreative solutionsto gettheir childrento happilyeat them.Thats howfood artistSarah Beachcame upwith anidea—turn theseingredients intocharacters,animals,objects,andeven inspiringmessages.Her deliciouscreations,which sheshares onher Facebook,arealsoa feastfor theeyes.Beachs adventureintheworld offood artbegan in2018,with asimple rabbitdesign.Her food artworks notonly putasmile onher childrensfaces,but alsokeep themcoming backfor more.For theartist,foodarthas alsoprovidedher witha way to relaxafter work.“Most of my designsstart dueto anevent oridea I have.Then Ilook whichfruits wouldwork tomake thedesignappealing tokids Jshe said.Colors arekey.Staying trueto herpurpose,Beach onlyuses freshfruit and vegetables,along（添加剂）.with seeds,nuts,and occasionallya touchof chocolate.Her artdoes notcontain anyfood additives（多功能）Sticking toher valuesaround foodhas madeher noticethe versatilityof eachingredient.For Beach,blueberries lendthemselves perfectlyfbr variouselements.love workingwith blueberries.You canuse themfor eyes,skin,lines andbackground.Very healthyand delicious as well.”Everyone hastheir ownunique approach to creativity.Beach saidJI dontreally havea creativeprocess.The mostbasicofmycreations takeonly around30minutes tocreate,while somemore complexdesigns takeup totwo hours.I getideaswhen Ilisten to thenews,read booksor surfthe Internet.Ihaveadeep-seated innerpassion todevelop novel,useful,and sometimesbeautiful solutionstokidshealthy eating.So myfruit artillustrates mybelief andpassion.”
4.Why didSarah Beachstart creatingfood artA.To developa newhobby afterwork.B.To becomefamous onsocial media.C.To experimentwith differentfood ingredients.D.To getkids toeat fruitsandvegetableshappily.
5.What doesSarah sayaboutthecolors in her foodart designsA.They areessential toher foodart.B.They areselected bythe children.C.They areoptional forsome designs.D.They arereplaced byartificial colors.
6.What canwe knowabout Sarahfrom thelast paragraphA.She usesnatural ingredientsfor herdesigns.B.She integrateslove andcreativity intoher foodart.C.She cooperateswith socialmedia forinspiration.D.She isunwilling to concentrate on the creativeprocess.
7.What isthe besttitle of the textA.Fresh Fruitsand VegetablesBenefiting ChildrenB.Practical Suggestionson Maintaininga HealthyDietC.Turn OrdinaryIngredients intoDelicious Worksof ArtD.Sarah BeachsJourney toBe aProfessional FoodArtistCWhether weare sittingdown orstanding up,still ormoving,body posture influences our mood.Several studieshaveshown thislink betweenphysical postureand mood.Others haveshown arelationshipbetweenour moodand our（认知的）cognitive performance,including memory,reasoning,learning,and thespeed ofreaction andprocessing ofinformation.So alogical questionarises.Can bodypostureinfluenceour cognitiveperformance（）Previously,a NewZealand teamUniversity ofAuckland carried out anexperiment onposture whenwe walk,especially inthe street.The teamhad founda veryclear influenceof ourposture onourmoodand confidence.It appearsthatwalking witha hunchedback,bowed headand motionlessarms havea negativeinfluence onour mentalstate.Indeed,the researchersfound thatthe simpleact ofstraightening up,standing upstraight,with yourhead heldhigh,（注视）（自发的）and gazingforward givesusaserious boostof confidence.Not onlydoes ourspontaneous posturehavea psychologicaleffect,but bycorrecting it,it ispossible tobring aboutimprovement inthe longterm.（In theother studythis timecarriedoutby anAustrian teamFriedrich AlexanderUniversityinErlangen-）Nuremberg,researchers observedthe samephenomenon,this timeinasitting position.Young adultswere invitedtoparticipate intests presentedas intendedto assesstheir abilitytoconcentrate.In fact,the researchershad themsit indifferentpostures-from uprightto veryslumped-in orderto notetheir influenceson moodand cognition.A firstobservation indicatesthat sittingupright“is associatedwithabetter overallmood.It isalso foundto haveapositive influenceon thespeed ofprocessing informationand completingtasks,although thetest passrate doesnot varysignificantlywith posture.Finally,and surprisinglyenough,blood pressureisalittle morefavorable inan uprightposition.To furthercompletethe listof benefitsof sittingupright,we willadd thatit iswidely recommendedfor protectingthe backin caseof workthatrequires sitting for a long time.
8.Why doesthe writerintroduce thestudies atthe beginningA.To explainwhat cognitiveperformance is.B.To emphasizethe importanceof bodyposture.C.To provethe resultsof thosestudies areinaccurate.D.To raiseanewquestion tobe studiedand solved.
9.What doesthe underlinedword“hunched“mean in paragraph3A.Straight.B.Bent.C.Loose.D.Solid.
10.What doesthe studyconducted bythe NewZealand teamindicateA.Posture influencesour mentalstate.B.Straightening uphas anegative effect.C.Gazing upwardbuilds upconfidence.D.Walking postureis hardto adjust.
11.What canwe learn about sittinguprightA.It requiressittingforalongtime.B.It helpsimprove thetest passrate.C.It hasmental andphysical benefits.D.It increasesthe bloodpressure.DWith morethan halfthe countrylocated belowsea level,the Netherlandshas ahistory of flooding.Now climatechangehas broughtmore severeweather,heavy rainfall,and evendrought tothe area,forcing thecity ofAmsterdam toconsidernew waysto protectitself,and thafswhere Resiliocomes in.The projectResilio buildsinnovative smartblue-green roofsthroughout Amsterdam.Together withthe local（安装）government,from theyears2018to2022they installedspecialized roofsin Amsterdamneighborhoods that are inthemost dangerofflooddamage.The roofsare similartotheconcept ofgreen roofsbut alot smarter.Thafs becausethe roofsare madeof manylayers.The mostimportant layeristhewater remaining layer.This layerserves adouble purpose.In times of heavyrainfall,itcollects rainwaterthat wouldotherwise floodthe streets,while intimesofdrought thewater feedsthe gardenonthe toplayer.It isthis layerthat differentiatesblue-green roofsfrom regulargreen roofs.A studyintheJournal ofEnvironmentalManagement showsthat blue-green roofs can collectup to97percent ofextreme rain,as opposedtotheabout12percentthat regulargreen roofscan collect.What makesResilio roofsso unique,however,are theirsmart systems.Multiple blue-green roofsare connectedthrough a digitalnetwork,meaning theroofscaneach becontrolled individually,responding tothe amountof watercollectedon thatparticular roofas needed.（阀门）Each roofalso has a smartvalve thatis connectedto acomputer systemcalled theDecision SupportSystem（）DSS.The DSSnetworks withlocal weather forecasts todecide whetherthe valveonaparticular roofshould open,（下水道）spilling watersafely,and slowlyinto thesewer system,or whetherit shouldremain closedand collectthecoming rain.These arethe innovationsthat makeResilio trulyrevolutionary.Blue-green roofsshow thatthe solutionsto thedangersthat climatechange bringsneedtobe creative and mustwork onmany levels.
12.What isthepurposeof theResilio projectin AmsterdamA.To studythe effectof the blue-green roofs.B.To creategardens onthetopof thebuildings.C.To installspecialized roofsin neighborhoods.D.To promotecreative solutionsto climatechange.
13.What doesthe authormainly showin paragraph3A.The widespreaduse of theblue-green roofs.B.The intelligenceoftheblue-green roofs.C.The significanceof waterremaininglayer.D.The newapproachtocollecting rainwater.A.By presentingreasons.B.By analyzingtypical cases.
14.How doesthe authorshow theeffectiveness ofblue-green roofsinparagraph4C.By quotingresearch findings.D.By comparingopinions.A.The governmentssupport.B.The smartnetworks inResilio.
15.What makescontrolling thewater levelon eachroof systempossibleC.The convenientsewer system.D.The preciseweatherforecast.第二节（共5小题海小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项What isit thatallows SteveJobs andElon Muskto innovateso consistently16Its about trying tostep outsideofthe（强力口于）mental restrictionswe imposeupon ourselvesto attemptto lookataproblem inanewlight.Being creativeallowsyourself todo thingsexperience thingsor considerthings inunfamiliar ways.17Be curious.Creativity atwork isnot limitedonly towhat goeson inthe workplace.If youwant tobeacreativeandinnovativeindividual,you needto broadenyour horizons.18This can help youlearnaboutas manyfields ofknowledge asyou can.Ifyou havea toonarrow outlook,you wontbe ableto breakout ofyour limitedworld viewand makethe connectionsyouneed tohave originalthoughts.19If creativityis allabout havingdifferent perspectivesand viewpoints,then itmust makesense tohire peoplefromdifferent backgroundsand withdifferent experiences.If yourethe boss,dont simplyhire peoplein yourown image.If youpopulateyour officewith yourclones andyour companywith like-minded people,creativity willsuffer.A muchbetterhiring policyis totry tocreate ateam asdiverse aspossible.When itcomes todiscussions andcoming upwith newideas,you willgain therewards.Surround yourselfwith inspiration.Always beonthelookout fornew andexciting materialand decorateyour workspacewith whateveryou find.20Its upto you.Make sureyou keepreplacing everythingtoo——it willkeep yourspace fresh,and this,in turn,willkeep yourmind fresh.Above all,dont letyour environmentbecome dulland boring.A.Build adiverse team.B.Organize brainstormingsessions inyour team.C.Try tostep outsideoftheworld youare familiarwith.D.Here area fewthings tohelp yoube morecreative atwork.E.Creativity isabouttryingto seethings froma differentangle.F.Its amazingthatasimple changeof scenerycanhelpyour creativityflow again.G.It couldbe newspaperheadlines,inspiring sentences,objects,photos oranything else.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项As aparent,there arecertain situationsyou canthelp butfear.One ofthose happenedto StephanieGeorge recently.On Saturday,she andher7-year-oId sonSebastian werespending a21evening together.Because Sebastianhasarare（管子）.genetic disability,he22throughafeeding tubeUsually,he experiencesno
23.But onthat night,something wentwrong.It turnsout thatthe potatoand chickenwasnt got24well enoughfor the7-year-old.As aresult,the foodgot stuckinhis throat.He beganto25,Stephanie didher bestto stay26,but itdidnt takelongfor this situation-to becometerrible.As aresult,this momhurried to27her phone,but asshe wastyping thenumber911and lookingto28Sebastian,hewasalready blue.Thafs whenshe startedto
29.Afraid thathelp wouldntarrive intime,Stephanie30toaneighbor namedGary Hutchinson.With Sebastianinher31she spoketo Garythrough hisdoorbell camerawhile hemade hiswaytothem.Despite the32situation,both adultswereable toremain calmand actquickly.（本能）33,Gary hashad CPRtraining,so herecovered hisinstincts onceSebastian wasinhis
34.So,terrifying asthissituationwas forall threeof them,intheend,this7-year-old was35justin time.Hes doingjust finenow!Stephanie couldntbe moregrateful.
21.A.exceptional B.normal C.painful D.desperate
22.A.breathes B.shifts C.digests D.eats
23.A.operation B.issues C.delays D.blame
24.A.melt B.packed C.cleaned D.mixed
25.A.scream B.bleed C.choke D.chew
26.A.calm B.strict C.optimistic D.outstanding。
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