山西省阳泉市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语（原卷版）

学年第一学期高二年级期末质量监测2024-2025英语试题（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）注意事项:L答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内

2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案用05毫米的黑色笔迹签・字笔写在答题卡上

4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£

19.

15.B.£

9.

18.C.£

9.

15.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

1.Where arethe speakersA.In ashop.B.In arestaurant.C.In alibrary.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

2.What willthe weatherbe likethis weekendA.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

3.What attractedthe manin themountainA.The air.B.The scenery.C.The quietness.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

4.How is the manprobably feelingA.Relaxed.B.Annoyed.C.Concerned.答案是Cabout water

50.Harper sharedsome helpful51you shouldknow beforegoing out on theriver.He sayspeople shouldknow thelevel of the waterand the52of it.The Clinton River has a lot ofturns,and thereare sometrees that53out someroots.Also,dont54your lifejacket whileyoureouton the water.He sayshes just55he was there tohelp.

41.A.conclusion B.business C.action D.competition

42.A.mixed B.pushed C.woke D.picked

43.A.singing B.laughing C.reading D.shouting

44.A.turning B.messing C.looking D.driving

45.A.stopped B.judged C.escaped D.returned

46.A.Fortunately B.Strangely C.Obviously D.Actually

47.A.events B.injuries C.progress D.experience

48.A.rescue B.experiment C.activity D.search

49.A.believe inB.get throughC.focus onD.put off

50.A.pollution B.change C.appearance D.safety

51.A.tips B.places C.plans D.choices

52.A.sound B.value C.route D.life

53.A.figure B.find C.leave D.stick

54.A.carry B.damage C.forget D.share

55.A.nervous B.curious C.relaxed D.happy第二节共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1轴The Central Axis inBeijing runsfor

7.8kilometers,from theDrum andBell Towersin thenorth56Yongdingmen in the south.57run through the oldcity ofBeijing,the Central Axis firststartedtaking formduring theYuan Dynasty,but tookmore than700years58complete,witnessing therise andfall oftheMing andQing59dynasty andcontinuing todevelop throughmodem China.The buildingsalong the CentralAxis典范are60strict balancedand thelandscape reflectsthe orderof the city.The CentralAxis isan epitomeof traditionalcitydesign61the centralposition isthe emphasis,indicating thepurpose ofconstructing socialorder andregulating sociallifethroughthe city layout.It isalso62best-preserved citycentral axisexisting inChina,and amodel for the developmentof amature Chinesecapital.（）With therising awarenessof cultural heritage protection and63good understandingof thevalue ofthe CentralAxis,culturalheritageprotectionandhistoric siteimprovement andreconstruction have been carriedout in（）Beijing.In2011,Beijing startedthe UNESCOWorld Heritage64apply for theCentralAxis.In2013,（）第四部分写作（共两节，theCentralAxis ofBeijing65include in the UNESCOWorld HeritageTentative List.满分40分）第一节（满分15分）.假定你是李华，你的加拿大笔友想高中毕业后来中国留学，但是拿不定主意请你用英语给他写一封66Eric邮件内容包括.你的看法和理由；1,欢迎他来中国2注意.词数左右（称呼和落款已给出，不计入总词数）；

180.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Dear Eric,Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文

67.After thedeadly hurricaneHelene inOctober,Schenkers housesurvived Helenewell,but herfriend Marysentirehome wasdestroyed.Schenker andMary wentto checkout Maryshome.They spentabout fourhours diggingthrough themud,looking for any belongingsof Marys.During thatprocess,Schenker foundfive individualphotographs.She laidout the photos onthe ground,hoping theywould be reunitedwith people.But thinkingabout thephotos leftbehind keptSchenker upthat night.“They arelittlephotographs thatmiraculously madeit throughall ofthis andnow aresitting there.What if it rainsor whatif thewindblows and they arentable to be reunitedwith theirfamilies Thatwould besuch agreat pity,“she thoughtto herself.So,Schenker wentback thenext dayto getthephotosand endedup findingmore.“It was a photo of amiddle schoolbasketball team.It was a photoof abeloved dog.I founda weddingphotoof ayoung couple,M shesaid to a reporterlater.You takephotos becauseyou have a momentyou wantto rememberand so,they arereally special.Schenker tookthem home,dusted themoff andcategorized them in foldersfor safekeepinguntil theycould bereturnedto theirowners.Schenker foundabout100photos herself,but pickedup about another100from otherpeople whofound them,including searchand rescueteams.Realizing howmany importantfamily memoriesshe nowhad inher possession,she startedthe Photosfrom HeleneInstagrampage-a virtuallost-and-found.She hopedpeople wouldrecognize thephotos onher pageand thatwould helpreunitethem with their rightfulowners.The Instagrampage isfilled withschool portraits,Christmas cards,images ofchildhood friendsand familiesonvacation.In onephoto,a younggirl wasstanding infront ofa Christmastree with a bigsmile.注意续写词数应为左右；

1.

150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2NancyrecognizedthephotoofherstandingbeforeaChristmastreeandmadecommentsunderit.Tm happyfor you.The actis definitelyfillfillingSchenker responded.f【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

5.What willthe womando nextA.Wait fora taxito sendthe boxes.B.Take the mans carwith theboxes.C.Have theboxes deliveredto theoffice.第二节（共15小题每小题

1.5分，满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.What doesthe manthink ofabstract artA.Attractive.B.Realistic.C.Childish.

7.Why doesthe womanlike modernpaintingsA.They inspireimagination.B.They looknatural andreal.C.They areeasy tounderstand.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.What isthe mangoing todoA.Book ahotel room.B.Take aflight.C.Go to the airport.

9.What willhappen tonightAThey willattend ameeting.B.They willhold awelcome party.C.They willprepare forthe meeting.

10.Whats themain reasonwhy theman wantseverything to be perfectA.To rewardMr.Green.B.To makethe businesssuccessful.C.To show off themanagers work.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11.How manyrooms in the newhouse areused forsleepingA.

2.B.

3.C.

4.

12.What doesthemanlike mostabout thenew houseA.The study.B.The garden.C.The kitchen.

13.What can be learntabout thenew houseA.It hasbusy traffic.B.Its farfrom thecity center.C.Its convenientto getthere.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14.Whafs theprobable relationshipbetween thespeakersA.Classmates.B.Boss and assistant.C.Teacher andstudent.

15.What canthe womando onthe appA.Make anexam plan.B.Make acall.C.Do herhomework.

16.What isthe mostuseful thingabout theapp according to thewomanA.Giving adviceon exercise.B.Reminding peopleto goto sleep.C.Sharing informationamong people.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.How willthe studentsgo onthe tripA.By bike.B.By train.C.By bus.

18.When willthe studentsleave onMondayA.At6:00a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At10:00a.m.

19.Where willthe studentsmeet onMonday morningA.At theside gate.B.At thefront gate.C.At theback gate.

20.What willbe providedforthestudentsA.Lunch.B.Fruit.C.Shoes.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AHere aresome popularspringtime destinationsacross the US,whether yourelooking fbrwildflowers,beaches,or simplya goodmood.Central CaliforniaCoastLate springhere bearspleasant weatherandashowofwildflowers thatranks amongthe bestintheworld.Head toCarrizoPlain NationalMonument towitness colorfulwildflowers amongthe sandat OceanoDunes.If youturn youreyesoceanward,you mayalso catchthe graywhales yearlyjourney,which beginsin Marchas thegiant animalstravel southtoBaja California.Utahs nationalparks（走廊）Utahs nationalpark corridorinvolves someof thecountrys mostcharacteristic protectedareas.Capitol Reef,Canyonlands andArches area winningchoice whenit comesto springtravel.It iscool.You maymeet withsnow andiceearly inthe season.Some placesbegin flowering,making forsome strikingscenery.Spring isa busytime tovisit mostofthese parks,so planahead ifyouve gotyour heartset oncertain campgroundsand hotels.Chicago,IL（融化）,As soonasthesnow meltsthecitycomes alivewith socialenergy.Restaurants along the lakeand riverbeginputting outtheir chairsand folkstake to the lakefrontfor walksand bikerides.Baseball seasonalso beginswiththeWhiteSoxs homeopener inlate Marchand theCubs inearly April.A visitin Marchmay stillbe alittle chilly,but itsalso whenChicagocomes alivewith itsfamous StPatricks Daycelebration-thecitybursts withparades.Colorado RockiesTheColorado Rockiesexperience isa blessingfortheskiers.Snowstorms onwarmer sunnyafternoons makeforbeautiful days.Plus,early springusually hasthe deepestsnow of the yearand fewercrowds thanthe Januaryto Februaryhighseason.Brechenridge isknown for its long-lasting skiseason,often stayingopen untilMay.

21.What featuresCentral CaliforniaCoastA Beautifulflowers.B.Changeable weather.C.Diverse seaanimals.D.Unique sandbuildings.

22.What cana visitorenjoy inthe destinationfull ofsocial energyA.Taking bustours.B.Playing basketball.C.Visiting culturalsites.D.Experiencing afestival.

23.What doUtahs nationalparks andColorado Rockieshave incommonA.Spring istheir busytime.B.They aresuitable forhiking.C.Camping isthe mostpopular.D.They aregreat forsnow seekers.（飞彳亍员）In1922,aviator BessieColeman became the firstAfrican Americanwoman tostage a public flightinAmerica.Her high-flying skillsalways amazedher audience.Bessie wasbom onJanuary26,1892,in Atlanta,Texas.She wasone of13children toSusan andGeorge Coleman.（血统），Her father,who wasof NativeAmerican andAfrican Americandescent leftthe familywhen Bessie wasachild,never tocome back.Her motherstruggled tosupport thefamily.She ensuredthe presenceof herchildren ata travelinglibrary.At12years old,Bessie beganattending theMissionary BaptistChurch inTexas.After graduating,she embarkedona journeyto Oklahomato attendOklahoma ColoredAgricultural andNormal University,where shecompleted onlyoneterm forthe shortageof money.In1915,at23years old,Bessie movedto Chicago,where shelived with her brothers.Not longafter hermove toChicago,she beganlistening toand readingstories ofWorld WarI pilots,which excitedher interestin aviation.（执照）.In1921,Bessie brokebarriers andbecametheworlds firstBlack womanto earna pilotslicense Becauseflyingschools inthe UnitedStates didntallow blackgirls likeher toenter,she tookit uponherself tolearn Frenchandmove toFrance toachieve hergoal.So harddid Bessiework thatafter onlyseven months,Bessie earnedher licensefromFrances wellknown CaudronBrothers Schoolof Aviation.After returningtotheU.S.in1922,due toher exceptionaltricks,Bessie becamethe firstAfrican Americanwomanin Americato makeapublicflight.She alsoraised moneyto starta schoolto trainAfrican Americanaviators,includinggirls,hoping toafford themopportunities thatwere notthen availablein America.On April30,1926,Bessiewastragically killedat only34years oldin anaccident duringa trialforaflight show.Bessie remainsa pioneerof womeninthefield ofaviation.

24.What canbe learntfrom Paragraph2A.Bessie moveda lotwithherfamily.B.Bessie enjoyeda comfortablechildhood.C.Bessies mothervalued childrenseducation.D.Bessies fatherwas thebread earnerof thefamily.

25.What inspiredBessie tolearn tofly aplaneA.The storiesof pilots.B.Her majorin university.C.Her brothers9encouragement.D.Her familysincome condition.

26.What wastypical inAmerica atthat timeaccording tothe textA.Inequality insex andrace.B.Countless pennilessfamilies.C.Underdeveloped flighttraining.D.Harmonious humanrelationship.

27.Which of the followingcanbeused todescribe BessieA.Proud andskillful.B.Brave andcaring.C.Honest andmodest.D.Generous andhumorous.CSweetgreen,a California-based restaurantchain,has madeits latestinnovation public,the Infinite Kitchen,at itsWillisTower locationin Chicago.This automatedsystem transformsthe salad-making processby combiningspeed,accuracy,and freshness,offering animproved diningexperience forcustomers.The InfiniteKitchen,first introducedin selectlocations,uses afuturistic producingline ofrobotic chefsto craftsaladslike KaleCaesar andHummus Crunchwith exactingstandards.Ingredients aredivided,mixed,and maintainedatideal temperatures,ensuring consistencyand quality.While robotshandle thepreparation,human teammembers managemachinerefilling andfinishing touches.Chicagos WillisTower restaurantisthefirst toadopt ahybrid model,operating bothtraditional andautomated saladlines.This approachallows Sweetgreento refinethe InfiniteKitchen systemwhile maintainingthe personaltouch ofhumaninteractions.The automatedkitchen alsopromises increasedproductivity,withaseven percentreduction inworkforcecosts reportedacross participatinglocations.Sweetgreen,founded in2007,has growninto anational chainwith245locations acrosstheU.S.,aiming toimprovefast foodwith fresh,healthy options.By nextyear,Sweetgreen plansto applythe technologyto allnew restaurants.（安装）The costof installingthe system,about$450,000-$550,000per location,is seenasacontribution infuturesavings.Sweetgreen co-founder NicolasJammet highlightsthat noemployees havebeen laidoff dueto automation;instead,they havebeen rearrangedto customer-focused roles.Despite challengeslike reducedoffice lunchcrowds inChicago inthe pastthree years,the WillisTower locationcontinuesto servethousands ofcustomers daily.The InfiniteKitchen aimsto handlepeak-hour demandmore effectively,speeding upservice whilemaintaining high-quality meals.As Sweetgreenlooks toimprove thistechnology,its preparingthe wayfbr acooperative futurebetween humansandmachines,aiming toreimagine thefast foodexperience”.Robots deliverspeed andaccuracy,while humansfocus onprovidinga friendly,welcoming environment.

28.What isParagraph2mainly aboutA.Advantages ofrobotic chefs.B Humansrole inthe automatedsystem.C.Operating modeof theInfiniteKitchen.D.Characteristics ofsalad producedby machine.

29.What doesthe underlinedword refine“in Paragraph3meanA.Repair.B.Upgrade.C.Recycle.D.Distinguish.

30.What havehappened tothe staffin Sweetgreenaccording toNicolas JammetA.Their salarieshave goneup.B.They havebeen out of work.C.Their workingintensity hasincreased.D.They havenew tasksintherestaurant.

31.What isthe futureof Sweetgreenprobably likeA.Promising.B.Demanding.C.Unchanging.D.Disturbing.DIn recentyears,second-hand shoppinghas gainedpopularity inthe UK,particularly aroundChristmas time,as morepeoplechoose togive pre-loved gifts.Charity shops,such asthose runby Oxfam,have witnesseda significantincrease in（零customers.One busyafternoon in Londons MaryleboneHigh Street,the Oxfamshop beatthe upperclass retailers售商）in foottraffic,with shopperslooking foraffordable yetmeaningful presents.Ollie Mead,who overseesshop displaysfor OxfaminLondon,notes thatsince September,theres beena notablerisein peoplesoption for second-hand gifts.Oxfam storesoffer arange ofitems,from toysto clothes,all pricedmuch lowerthannew goods.This tendencyis partofabroader change,with UKconsumers expectedto spend£2billion onsecond-hand Christmasgifts thisyear,accordingtoa reportby Vintedand RetailEconomics.（可持续性）Apart fromcost-of-living pressures,sustainability concernshavebeena moreimportant motivatorofthis change.Many shoppers,like doctorEd Burdett,are motivatedby boththe moneysavings andthe desireto givethingsanother lifb.Its niceto spendless,and toknow thatit goestoagood placerather thana highstreet shopJBurdett explains.Wayne Hemingway,co-founder of Charity SuperMkt,which placescharity shopsin untakenretail spaces,sayssecond-hand shoppingat Christmashas becomemore mainstream.He notesthat when he startedselling second-handclothes decadesago,sales woulddrop duringChristmas,but nowhis shopsare seeinga20%increase insales,similar tothoseof newstores.Young consumers,especially thoseinterested insustainable fashionandtherecycling economy,are firingthismovement.While somepeople,like56-year-old JenniferOdibo,still preferto buynew itemsfor Christmas,experts likesociologyresearcher TetyanaSolovey seea switchin awareness.She believesthat reusingitems couldbecome asustainabletradition,offering afresh approachto holidaygifting.Although somestill viewsecond-hand giftsas unconventional,many areembracing theidea ofgiving newlife tosecond-hand items,making ita morepopular andsustainable choicethis Christmasseason.

32.Why isthe Oxfamshop inLondons MaryleboneHigh StreetmentionedA.To explainthe reasonsfor exchanginggifts.B.To highlightits locationin downtownLondon.C.To showpeoples preferenceforsecond-hand items.D.To reflectpeoples shoppinghabits duringChristmas.

33.What isa greaterdriver ofthe changein thisshopping practiceA.Economic stress.B.Sustainability awareness.C.Advertisements ofretailers.D.Good qualityof second-hand items.

34.What canwe learnabout JenniferOdiboA.He prefersadvanced stuff.B.He sticksto traditionalpractice.C.He jumpsat newshopping ideas.D.He hasa passionfor giftexchange.

35.What isthe suitabletitle ofthe textA.Innovative Approachof PromotingSales.B.Popularity ofLeading aMore AffordableLife.C.Growing Tendencyof Second-Hand ChristmasGifts.D.New LifeofCharityShops Firedby YoungCustomers.第二节（共5小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Travelling issomething thatwe alllove definitely.It bringsaboutasort ofhappiness fromwithin.36So letus havea lookat someofthe most importantthings that are to be consideredbefore travelling.Safety isone ofthemostimportant factorsthat hastobeconsidered intravelling.If thecrime rateis high,then it isbetter toavoid goingto thatplace.Safety ofa placedoes notjust havetobecrimes.37There area lotof placesthatarenotopen topublic duetothedangers causedby mothernature,like earthquakes,dangerous animalsor badweather.38Knowing thelocal languageis important.It helpsin alotofaspects.It doesntmean thatyouneed tohaveagood commandofthelanguage,but atleast knowingthe basicscan helpyou alot.If youknew thebasicphrases,then thingswouldbeeased toan extent.Travelling conditionsmay befavorable orunfavorable basedonthe seasons.Sometimes,theseasonsin certain placesmay bejust theideal time to travel,oritmay bethe exactopposite whereitiseither offseason withnothing muchtoexplore orthe weatherconditions areunsafe fortravel.39（移民）Immigration isanother importantthing thatmust beresearched about.40Others requiretravelers tomake an（大使馆）appointment andget visasstamped onapproval bytheir respectiveembassies locatedin theirhome countries.For example,the UnitedArab Emiratesprovides visason arrivalto itsvisitors fora periodof onemonth.A.We allhave variousreasons to travel.B.Some countriesprovide visason arrival.C.The aspectsof natureare alsotobeconsidered.D.Hence,look intothe besttimetotravel tocertainplaces.E.They areoverall refreshedwith anall-new feelafter traveling.F.Language isone ofthe biggestchallenges thatare facedby travelers.G.Of courseno onecomes witha decisiontotravelwithout anyprior planning.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项What startedasanormal dayof bikingalongtheClintonRiverturned intoa rescuemission forRochester Police（皮戈艇运动员）officer KeithHarper.He jumpedinto41whenhecame acrossthree kayakersij whoneeded help.“They wereup againstthis tree.The pressureofthe water had42them upinto thisroot thatwas comingout,recalledHarper.Harper toldthe reporter,I couldjust hearadult males43and Iwasnt sureat firstifitwas justpeople44around orsomebody thatwas introuble,so I45and askedif theywere okayandcame downhere andfound allthree oftheminthewater.46,1were ableto safelyget themoutofthewater/9The kayakershad somecuts butno major

47.（匿名地）A dayafter the48,Harper postedanonymously aboutwhat hadhappened onthe RochesterPoliceFacebook page.He sayshe didntwant peopleto49what hedid butrather tospread awareness。