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常德市一中年上学期高一年级入学考试试卷2025英语试卷（时量120分钟满分150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.
15.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C
1.What doesthe manwant to doA.Wash hisclothes.B.Wash hishands.C.Brush histeeth.
2.What willthe speakersdo tonightA.Go toa party.B.See afilm.C.Study for a test.
3.What isthe weatherlike rightnowA.Clear.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.
4.When doesthe bossneed thereportA.This morning.B.This afternoon.C.Tomorrow morning.
5.What doesthe womanmeanA.Dr Wilsonwill callthe man.B.The manhas failedthe exam.C.She canttell the man theinformation.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题D.The companyhas plansto offerits productsoutside the United States.
15.What isthe besttitle for the textA.The importanceof environmentalprotectionB.The processof makingshoesC.A newkind ofenvironmentally friendly shoesD.A number of plasticbottles thrown away【答案】
12.B
13.A
14.D
15.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文文章介绍了一种回收塑料垃圾的新方法一一将旧塑料瓶变为女鞋【题详解】12细节理解题根据第一段中的（垃圾填埋场）“Many of the plasticbottles endup inlandfills orare burnedwith other.（许多塑料瓶最终被送往垃圾填埋场，或者与其他废物一起焚烧）”可知，使用过的塑料瓶通常waste products被填埋或焚烧故选项B【题详解】13细节理解题根据第三段中的“After Americanactress Gwyneth Paltrow discoveredthem lastyear,the demandfor the（美国女演员发现这种鞋后，对这种鞋的需求就增加了）”可知，是shoes grew.Gwyneth PaltrowGwynethPaltrow的名人效应直接促使了飞鞋子销量的增加故选项Rothy A【题详解】14细节理解题根据文章最后一段中的“However,the companysays itwill addinternational transport in the near future.（然而，该公司表示，将在不久的将来增加国际运输）”可知，在不久的将来，这家公司会增加国际运输业务，故选项D【题详解】15主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中company inSan Francisco,California,has founda way to turn（加利福尼亚州旧金山的一家公司发现了一种将用过的塑料瓶制成女鞋的方used plasticbottles intowomens shoes.法）”可知，本文介绍了一种新型的环保鞋故选项C第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（学业），High schoolis anextremely importantperiod in a teenagerslife,marked byacademics socialexperiences,and personalgrowth.It is a timefilled withopportunities andchallenges thatshape thepath towardadulthood.Academics arecentral tohigh school life.Students take a varietyof subjects.16・For example,science includesexperiments andresearch,while Englishclasses focuson readingliterature and writing practice.Dealingwith schoolwork,projects,and examsrequires goodtime managementskills,which help students developproblem-solvingabilities.
17.High schoolis atime forself-discovery andsetting personalgoals.Students beginto exploretheirinterests,which canguide their future choices.They startthinking abouttheirfuturejobs,college choices,and what（过they want to achievein life.This periodof growthis importantfor buildingconfidence andpreparing for the transition渡）to adulthood.After-school activitiesplay animportant rolein high schoollife.Students canjoin clubs,or artsprograms.Clubs likedebateteam,or chessclub allowstudents tomeet likeminded people.Activities like drama or music enable students toexpress their creativityand performin theschool play.
18.Challenges are also apart of highschoollife.Students mightface academicpressure,or otherproblems.
19.Teachers,schoolmates,or friendsare agood help.Students will benefit a lot frommanagingchallenges.（参与）Community involvementis anotherimportant part of highschool.
20.This involvementhelpsthem understand the importanceof givingback andbeing part of a larger community.It alsoprovides practicalexperience in workingwith othersand addressingreal-world issues.A.Make themost ofyour educationB.Its importantto askfor supportwhen necessaryC.Personal growthis anotherkey partof highschoolD.Each subjectcomes withits ownset ofrequirementsE.There9s alwaysa wayto bepartofsomething youloveF.Many schoolsencourage studentsto dovolunteer workG.These activitieshelp studentsbuild skillsand friendships【答案】
16.D
17.C
18.G
19.B
20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是高中生活的重要性和多样性【题详解】16空后“For example,science includesexperiments andresearch,while Englishclasses focuson readingliterature andwritingpractice.（例如，科学课程包括实验和研究，而英语课程则侧重于文学阅读和写作练习）”说明了第11页/共页22科学和英语课程的要求，因此不同的课程有不同的要求，选项D^Each subjectcomes withits ownset ofrequirements（每个科目都有自己的一套要求）”说明了每个科目都有自己的要求，引起下文，符合语境，故选Do【题详解】17空格处是本段主旨句，由空后“High schoolis atime forself-discovery andsetting personalgoals.Students beginto.（高中是自我发现和设定个人目标的时期学生开始探索explore theirinterests,which canguide theirfuture choices他们的兴趣，这可以指导他们未来的选择）”可知，本段主要讲的是高中的重要性，选项C（个人成长是高中生活的另一个关键部分）”说明了高中的一个Personal growthis anotherkey partof highschool关键部分是个人成长，概括了本段内容，可作为主旨句，故选C【题详解】18空前u Activitieslikedramaormusicenablestudentsto expresstheir creativityand performin theschool play.（像戏剧或音乐这样的活动可以让学生表达他们的创造力，并在学校的戏剧中表演）”说明了像戏剧或音乐这样的活动对学生的好处，空格处也应该继续说这些活动的好处，G选项uThese activitieshelpstudentsbuild sk川sand friendships（这些活动帮助学生建立技能和友谊）”进一步说明了这些活动的好处，承接上文，符合语境，故选G【题详解】19空后“Teachers,schoolmates,or friendsareagoodhelp.（老师、同学或朋友都是很好的帮手）”说明了老师、同学或朋友是很好的帮手，所以完全可以向他们寻求帮助，选项（必要B“Its importantto askfor supportwhen necessary时寻求支持是很重要的）”说明了寻求支持是很重要的，引起下文，符合语境，故选B【题详解】20空前（参与）（社区参与是高中生活的另一个重要“Community involvementis anotherimportant partofhighschool.部分）”说明了参与社区活动是重要的，空格处应该和社区活动有关，F选项“Many schoolsencourage studentstodo（许多学校鼓励学生做志愿者工作）”说明的是志愿者活动，和社区活动相关，因此承接上文，符volunteer work合语境，故选F第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DIleft SouthAfrica totravel the world whenI was
21.1met thelove ofmy lifeand my
21.Shane McConkeymade peoplelaugh withhis unusualsense of
22.He waskind and had empathy第页/共页1222（同情）.When Make a Wishapproached himto23a kidswish,he wentabove and24to makethis kidhave the time ofhislife.We marriedin2004,and in2005he gaveme thebest gift:our daughterAyla.We wentthrough theworld withdelight（有感染力的）and his infectious personality25Ayla.He was an26father.Shane wasnamed oneofthemost influentialskiers in theworld.On March26,2009,in theDolomites Alpsof Italy,Shane performeda wingsuitski BASEjump.By thetime Shanegot hisskis offand turnedaround to（降落伞），27his parachuteit wastoo late.Theres nowaytoexplain thatkind ofpain.Its likesomebodys squeezingyour throatand28on yourchest;you cantbreathe.（顿晤）.So,on thatparticular dayI cried,I screamedand thenI had an epiphanyI madea29to trymy hardestat things（基金会）that Ilove andhave passionfor.I,with agroup ofwonderful friends,started theShane McConkeyFoundationto donate to thosein
30.I was also partof makinga31（坚持）about my husband,32influencing thousandsof people.I perseveredthrough his33and discovereda_34___me.But mystory is_35_____over.
21.A.teacher B.audience C.waiter D.soulmate
22.A.humor B.smell C.direction D.genius
23.A.predict B.miss C.satisfy D.expose
24.A.beyond B.away C.up D.over
25.A.dived intoB.poured intoC.looked intoD.fell into
26.A.interesting B.intelligent C.amazing D.outgoing
27.A.mix B.pull C.return D.fold
28.A.occupying B.hanging C.stepping D.dragging
29.A.claim B.decision C.sum D.mistake
30.A.need B.doubt C.public D.danger
31.A.comment B.documentary C.mistake D.bargain
32.A.unwillingly B.casually C.beautifully D.surprisingly
33.A.memory B.trouble C.hope D.death
34.A.wise B.calm C.new D.thrilled
35.A.far fromB.apart fromC.free fromD.across from【答案】
21.D
22.A
23.C
24.A
25.B
26.C
27.B
28.C
29.B
30.A第页/共页
132231.B
32.D
33.D
34.C
1.5分，满分15分语法填空Learning alanguage isusually36difference fromlearning othersubjects.It includesa lotof practiceand follow-ups.When37talk aboutmy personal experience,I wouldsay that I have a richexperienceinlearning English38a secondlanguage.I learnedEnglish forten yearsstarting fromGrade Sevento graduationfrom university.After graduation,I feltthat Ishouldimprove mylanguage skills.Therefore,I madealotof effortspersonally to increase myfluency.Until nowI stilllearnthe language.Indeed,learning alanguage39takealifetime.频繁土也I stillremember myfirst Englishteachers40changed frequentlyin41beginning,双语but allof themhad muchin common——They usedgrammar-translation method.They used to writebilingual listsofwords onboard,and thenwe,as students,42ask tocopy theselists andmemorize themby heart.All teachingfocusedon readingandwritingskills,but therewere no43activity focusingon speakingor listening.Now,I stilldont fullyknow how44use theEnglish languagelike usingidioms and the properform ofvocabulary.言夕卜意义Idioms havemany connotationstin theEnglish language.Sometimes Iuse anidiom and I meansomething,but theconnotation ofthe idiommeans somethingelse.Besides,I shouldalso studyharder to use certainvocabulary45correct.To my mind,I havenot reachedthat point.【答案】
36.different
37.talking
38.as
39.takes
40.who##that
41.the
42.were asked
43.activities
44.to use
1..你本人打算参加的活动及准备情况2注意写作词数应为个左右；
1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Dear Tom,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,How haveyou beenrecently Im happy to know that you are interested in the ArtFestival to be held in our school.Now I am writingto sharesome relevantdetails withyou.Our ArtFestival will be heldin thelecture hallin December.Lots ofstudents willtake partin it and givewonderfulperformances.Some studentswill singtheir favoritesongs whileothers willdance togetherto showtheir uniqueclasscultures.Whats morevarious kindsof artworkswill beexhibited,including some wonderfulpaintings from teachers.As forme,I planto singan Englishsong withmy classmates.We haveprepared itfor along time and hopeto impresstheaudience.Wish youcould comehere andcheer forme.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生以李华身份回复美国朋友的邮件，介绍学校艺术节的相关Tom情况，并分享自己打算参加的活动及准备情况【详解】词汇积累
1.最近recently flately各种各样的various fdiverse参力口take partin fparticipate in止匕夕卜whats moref furthermore句式拓展
2.简单句变复合句原句拓展Whafs more,various kindsof artworkswillbeexhibited,including somewonderful paintings fromteachers.句Whats more,various kindsof artworkswillbeexhibited,which includesomewonderfulpaintingsfromteachers.【点睛】【高分句型（运用了1]ImhappytoknowthatyouareinterestedintheArtFestivalto beheldinourschool.引导的宾语从句）that【高分句型2]Some studentswill singtheir favoritesongs whileothers willdance togetherto showtheir uniqueclass（运用了引导并列句）第二节读后续写（满分25分）cultures.while阅读下面材.料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文
47.When I was15,my parentsdivorced.I movedin withmy dadina new neighborhood,but hewas alwaysso busyandhad littletime forme.It seemedthat theonly timehe everspoke tome wasto bedemanding orcritical.I began to hate（自尊）（充溢）coming homefrom schooleveiy day.I sankfurther into my lowself-esteem andwas overwhelmedwithfeeling unappreciatedand lonely.On my16th birthday,my neighborsgood friendEthel came to celebratemy birthdayand broughtme goodnews,which wasundoubtedly avery happything forme.Since shestarted college,she hashardly returnedhome.第页/共页
19226.Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.At home.B.At astore.C.In arestaurant.
7.What doesthe womanwant todrinkA.Juice.B.Hot water.C.Soda.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题
8.What doesthe girlwanttobuyA.A backpack.B.A dress.C.Sports shoes.
9.What willthe mando nextA.Call hiswife.B.Pick upJenny.C.Take thegirl to the shop.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.Where isthe manA.In hisoffice.B.In abank.C.At agas station.
11.What doesthemangive thewomanA.His studentcard.B.His passport.C.His visa.
12.Who isJamesA.The womansteacher.B.The womanscoworker.C.The mansfriend.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What arethe speakers planningA.A holiday.B.A wedding.C.A businesstrip.
14.Which countryhave thespeakers visitedbeforeA.Australia.B.Thailand.C.France.
15.What isthe relationshipbetween thespeakersA.Friends.B.Husband andwife.C.Employer andemployee.
16.How longdo thespeakersplanto takeoff fromworkA.One week.B.Two weeks.C.Three weeks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What isthe speakerA.A doctor.B.A driver.C.A weatherman.
18.Which seasonis itnowA.Spring.B.Winter.C.Summer.She saidshe sawsome teenagersparticipating ina publicspeech competitionin town,and shethought Ishould giveitatrytoo.She toldme thatshe firmlybelieved thatI couldperform onstage likeother childrenbecause shehad seenthe（默＜、品）humorous skitsH1I performedfor myfamily duringChristmas.Iwasa littlesurprised.Me OnstageIn apublic speakingcontest Toagree wouldbe contrarytomyentire shy（逆personality.But Ethelwas soconfident andseemed reallyserious.Feeling herstrong belief,I wentagainst allodds境）and agreedto enterthe contest.All thatwinter,twice aweek afterdinner,I tookthree differentbuses forthe three-hour round-trip topractice intown,where the competition wouldtake place.Iwastaken by an energyI hadnever feltbefore.The hoursandthedifficulties nolongermattered.Although my dad reallydid lovemeandwanted thebest forme,he disapprovedof thisnew dream,fearingit wouldtake awayfrom myhomework timeand affectmy marks.But Iremained atop performerin schooland never注意missed aday.续写词数应为个左右；
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Four monthslater,the bignight amved.With joy,I quicklyrushed downto greetmy dadand Ethel.【答案】Four monthslater,the bignight arrived.Despite mylong-time battlewith lowself-confidence,nervousness第still seizedme infront ofso manypeople.Taking adeep breath,I regainedmy calmnessand steppedonto the stage20页/共页22while familiar lines ofmy speechbegan towhirl inmy mind.When Iwas aboutto start,I caughtsight ofEthel,and,surprisingly,my dad,who unexpectedlytook thetime to come to watch,looking atme withexpectation.Filled withenergy,I worea bigsmile andpoured outevery sentencewith fluency.No soonerhad Ifinished thespeech thanI receivedwarmapplause.With joy,I quicklyrushed downto greetmy dadand Ethel.His previouscritical wordswere replacedbyanexcitedcongratulations“along witha rarely-seen thumbs-up.Tears filledhis eyes,seemingly reflectingcomplex emotions.Nextto him,Ethels faceflashed witha warmand comfortingsmile,reminding meof everythingthatIhad gonethrough.Through theirproud expressions,I couldtell thatit wasthe effortof usall,either visibleor invisible,that drovemetothedestination wheremy shynesshad disappeared.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开主要讲述作者因父母离异而陷入自卑和孤独，鼓励作者参加演讲比赛Ethel作者克服紧张情绪，在比赛中表现出色，赢得观众热烈掌声父亲态度转变，给予罕见的鼓励和支持，作者重拾自信，战胜内心的害羞与不安，最终实现自我突破【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段句首内容“四个月后，重要的夜晚到来了”可知，第一段可以描写作者表演时的心情和比赛的结果
②由第二段句首内容“怀着喜悦的心情，我迅速跑下去迎接爸爸和”可知，第二段可以描写作者演讲结Ethel束后父亲和的反应及作者的感悟Ethel,续写线索到来一一演讲一一结束一一迎接爸爸和感悟2Ethel——.词汇激活行为类3
①抓住seize/grab
②再次得到regain sth./get sth.again
③登上舞台情绪类step onto the stage/walk ontothestage
①紧张nervousness/anxiety
②意夕卜地unexpectedly/surprisingly【点睛】【高分句型11Taking adeep breath,I regainedmy calmnessand steppedontothestage whilefamiliarlinesof（打转）（运用了引导的时间状语从句和现在分词短语作状语）my speechbegantowhirl inmymind.while【高分句型第2]When Iwas aboutto start,I caughtsight ofEthel,and,surprisingly,mydad,who unexpectedlytook页/共页2122（运用引导的时间状语从句、引导的定语从thetimetocome towatch,looking atme withexpectation.f Whenwho句）1-5BBAAC6-10CBACB11-15ABACB16-20CCBCA
19.What willthe highestwind speedbe duringthe weekA.30km perhour.B.35km perhour.C.50km perhour.
20.How manycentimeters ofsnow willfall onFridayA.Two.B.Eight.C.Ten.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A，THE PMS SPELLINGBEE ISNOW OPEN!Registrations（报名）are openandthe School Roundis underwayforthefourth annualPM，s SpellingBee-wewelcome allAustralian schoolsand registeredhomeschools!Registration isfree for all studentsin Years10-
12.Please readthe followingpolicy beforesigning up.（参赛者）（随机的）+Online competitiononly.Entrants answer30random spelling words perround.+Three readinglevels forYears10-
12.+Teachers arerequired tosign studentsup forthe competition.Sign-ups areaccepted forstudents aged18and underbefore the competition starts.+Go toREGISTER MYCLASS on the homepage tocreate aTeacher Accountand registeryour studentswhenregistrations open.+Teachers mustuse aneducation emailaddress suchas edu.auto create an account.If youdo nothave aneducationemail,pleaseemailcontactus@spelling-bee.com.au andwell helpset upyour account.+Each teachermust geta signedConsent Formfrom parentsof entrants.+Entrants haveto sittheSchoolRound fromJuly22to August
23.+Entrants mustcomplete eachround ofthe SpellingBee inaccordance withthe competitionrules.It isassumedthat entrantsand teachershave metall competitionrules.+See moreinformation underHOW ITWORKS.
1.What arethe entrantsexpected todo perroundA.Sign upfor acourse.B.Finish theirwork inan hour.C.Complete30spellingwords.D.Provide aneducation email.
2.What isthe upperage limitfor enteringthecompetition第页/共页322A.
18.B.
16.C.
12.D.
10.
3.Where isthis textprobably takenfromA.A courseplan.B.A magazine.C.A textbook.D.A website.【答案】l.C
2.A
3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了PM，s SpellingBee单词拼写大赛的相关事宜题详解】[1细节理解题根据第三段中（参赛者每轮随机回答个拼写Entrants answer30random spellingwords perround.30单词）”可知，参赛选手在每轮比赛中需完成个单词的拼写任务故选项30C【题详解】2细节理解题根据第五段中uSign-ups areaccepted forstudents aged18and underbeforethecompetitionstarts.（18岁及以下的学生可在比赛开始前报名）”可知，本次单词拼写大赛参赛人员的年龄上限为18岁故选A项【题详解】3推理判断题根据第六段“Go toREGISTER MYCLASS onthe homepage tocreateaTeacher Accountand register（在主页上注册我的班级，创建一个教师账户，并在注册开放时注册您的学your studentswhen registrationsopen.生）”可知，本文可能选自一个网站故选项DB（从业者），Born intoa familyof traditional Chinese medicinepractitioners26-year-old Ismail Daurov fromKazakhstanhas wantedto followin hisfathers and grandfather^footsteps andbecome apractitioner of traditional Chinese（）medicine TCMsince hewasachild.（诊所）So whena TCM clinic thatwas jointlybuilt bylocal andChinese healthworkers officiallyopened aboutayear agoin Astana,capital ofKazakhstan,Daurov jumpedat theopportunity towork there.“Many Kazakhpatients hadalready lookedfor othermeans-even travelingto othercountries-to findtreatment for（疗法）their diseasesbefore visitingus,and theywere amazedat theimmediate resultsof TCMtherapies suchasacupuncture,cupping andmassage,Daurov said.Li Honggang,a hospitalmanager from the Xian TCM Hospital,working alongsidewith Daurov,said thatbecause ofthecountry9s cold,windy climateand atraditional dietheavy inbeef andlamb,a largenumber ofpatients sufferfromdiseases like high blood pressure,high cholesterol,lower backand legpain.TCM treatmentscan playa perfectrole intreatingthese diseases.（障碍），“Despite thelanguage barrierlocal patientsgive usa thumbs-up toexpresstheirthanks J Li said.Moreover,sometimes weask themhow theylearned aboutthe clinic,and manyof themsay throughword of mouth.“Iamdeeply movedby theinterest ofKazakh peoplein TCMJ saidDaurov.As forthe,future,Daurov hopesmoreTCM experts from China will cometo sharetheir knowledgeand experiencewith Kazakhpeople,helping buildmore TCMclinics and expand their services in Kazakshstan.I wantto bea bridgebetween TCMand Kazakhstan,he says.I wanttohelp mypeople understand and appreciatethis ancientwisdom sothat theycan livehealthier andhappier lives.
4.Why didDaurov decidetobea TCMdoctorA.He wasinspired byhis family.B.He gotadvantages fromit asa patient.C.He wantedto savemoney forpatients.D.He wastrained init atuniversity.
5.What causesthe localsdiseases accordingto Li HonggangA.Heavy work.B.Poor life.C.Eating habits.D.Lack ofknowledge.
6.Which wordcan best describe theTCMclinicin AstanaA.High-priced.B.Tough.C.Low-quality.D.Popular.
7.What isDaurovs expectationof TCMin KazakhstanA.It willbecome affordable.B.It canbe usedon animals.C.It canbenefit morepeople.D.It canreplace thelocal culture.【答案】
4.A
5.C
6.D
7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中医在哈萨克斯坦的传播和影响，以及一位年轻中医从业者对此的积极贡献和期望【题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段（从业者）,“Born intoa familyoftraditionalChinese medicinepractitioners26-year-old IsmailDaurovfrom Kazakhstanhas wantedto followin hisfather^andgrandfather^footsteps andbecome apractitioner of（）（哈萨克斯坦岁的出生在一个中医traditionalChinesemedicine TCMsince hewasachild.26IsmailDaurov世家，从小便立志追随父亲和祖父的脚步，成为一名中医从业者）”可知，在家庭的耳濡目染之下，Daurov选择了中医故选A【题详解】5细节理解题根据第四段『第“Li Honggang,a hospitalmanager from the XanTCMHospital,working alongside5页/共页22with Daurov,said thatbecause ofthe countryscold,windy climateandatraditional dietheavy inbeef andlamb,alarge（来自西安中numberofpatients sufferfrom diseaseslikehighbloodpressure,high cholesterol,lower backand legpain.医医院的医院管理者与一同工作，他表示，由于哈萨克斯坦气候寒冷多风,传统饮食以牛Li HonggangDaurov羊肉为主，导致大量患者患有高血压、高胆固醇、腰痛和腿痛等疾病）”可知，认为不良的饮食LiHonggang习惯导致当地人患病故选C【题详解】6推理判断题根据第五段（障碍），“Despite thelanguage barrierlocal patientsgive usa thumbs-up toexpress theirthanksJLisaid.Moreover,sometimes weask themhow theylearned aboutthe clinic,and manyof themsay throughword『（李说尽管存在语言障碍，但当地患者还是会竖起大拇指向我们表示感谢此外，有时我们会问ofmouth他们是如何得知这家诊所的，他们中的许多人说是通过口口相传得知的可推断，开设在阿斯塔纳的中医诊所很受欢迎故选D【题详解】7细节理解题根据最后一段“As forthe,future,Daurov hopesmore TCMexpertsfromChinawillcometoshare theirknowledgeand experiencewith Kazakhpeople,helping buildmore TCMclinicsandexpandtheirservicesinKazakshstan.（对于未来，希望更多的中国中医专家能够来哈萨克斯坦，与当地人分享他们的知识和经验，帮助哈萨Daurov克斯坦建立更多的中医诊所，扩大它们的服务范围）”可知，期望中医能帮助更多的哈萨克人故选DaurovCCEveryone hastheir ownway ofdealing withheartbreak.Some turnto friendsfor support;some turnto TVstreamingservices andsome turnto icecream andsweets.But whatif youcould checkyourself intoa retreatforalong weekendof（心理治疗）“（治愈）therapy as well as beautiful views,all withthe purposeof healingyour brokenheartThe Heartbreak Hotel,run bycounseling psychologistAlice Haddon,is offeringjust that.Launched inlate2021,theresidential retreats,specifically designedfor women,are heldat BarshamBarns,a privatehome locatedonthecoast ofUKcounty Norfolk.The Heartbreak Hotel wasdreamed upby Haddon,who hadtaken abreak afterthe deathof hermother,and foundherself rethinking the way that therapy is conducted traditionally.Through herpersonal experience,Haddon realizedthatthere were few services available for women struggling to overcome different types of heartbreak.She beganexploring thepossibility of anew way of therapy that could provide what women really needed.第页/共With herfriends onboard,Haddon puttogether the hotel withan all-female team.This spaceis reallya6页22recovery andself-discovery awayfrom theheartbreak andtowards afresh start,“Haddon says.“We havea specialistworkingon helpingour guestswho needprofessional supportJ Haddonadds.We alsoencourage ourguests withsimilarexperiences tosit togetherand talk,which wecall agroup therapysession.”Aside fromthat,those whocheck intoThe HeartbreakHotel willalso benefitfrom amenu ofplant-based,heart-healing nutritiousand deliciousmeals,as wellas fireside gatherings andwalks alongsome ofNorfolks beautifulbeaches.According to Haddon,every guestmay holda differentstory.But whatevertheir reasonfor checkingin mightbe,theteam ultimatelyhave thesame aimfor everyheartbroken guestwho walksthrough theirdoors.“Our missionat TheHeartbreakHotel isfor ourguests toleave feeling strong and free toact accordingto theirown lovevalues andneeds JsaysHaddon.
8.What canwe learnfromthetextA.Everyone seekscomfort fromfriends whendealing withheartbreak.B.The HeartbreakHotel providesa combinationof therapyand scenicviews toheal brokenhearts.C.Alice Haddonis aspecialist inphysical therapy.D.The HeartbreakHotel isonly formen seekingemotional recovery.
9.How didHaddon comeup withthe ideaof The Heartbreak HotelA.After shehadadream aboutthehotel.B.After shesaw manywomen struggling.C.After sheexperienced hermothers death.D.After shejoined inan all-female team.
10.What canbe learnedfromthesecond-to-last paragraphA.Every guestof The HeartbreakHotel will leave feelingstrong andfree.汰B.Guests ofThe HeartbreakHotel1egatheringat firesideto havemeals.C.There aremany plantsin The HeartbreakHotelwhich canbenefit their guests.D.The HeartbreakHotel offersfood whichcan helptheirguestsin healing.
11.Which ofthe followingwords canbestdescribeHaddonA.Kind andhumorous.B.Caring andunderstanding.C.Generous andcurious.D.Honest andgrateful.【答案】
8.B
9.C
10.D
11.B【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文文章讲述了提供一种新的心理治疗方法，专门服务于女性，帮助The HeartbreakHotel心碎的女性恢复和发现自我，从而远离心碎，走向新的开始【题详解】8细节理解题根据第一段（心理治But whatif youcould checkyourself intoa retreatforalong weekendof therapy疗）（治愈）（但是,如果你能在一个as wellasbeautifulviews,all withthe purposeof healingyour brokenheart漫长的周末去静修，享受“治疗”和美丽的景色，所有这些都是为了治愈你破碎的心呢？）”可知，在“心碎酒店”，一个人既能享受美景，又能治愈破碎的心，故选项B【题详解】9推理判断题根据第三段“TheHeartbreakHotel wasdreamed upby Haddon,who hadtaken abreak afterthe deathof hermother,and foundherselfrethinkingthewaythattherapyisconductedtraditionally.Through herpersonalexperience,心Haddon realizedthat therewerefewservicesavailable for womenstrugglingtoovercomedifferenttypesofheartbreak4碎酒店是的梦想，她在母亲去世后休息了一段时间，发现自己正在重新思考传统的治疗方式通过她的Haddon个人经历，意识到，为努力克服不同类型心碎的女性提供的服务很少）”可知，“心碎酒店”的灵感来Haddon源自母亲去世后，自己治愈的经历故选项Haddon C【题详解】10细节理解题根据倒数第二段“Aside fromthat,those whocheck intoTheHeartbreakHotelwillalso benefitfrom amenuof plant-based,heart-healing nutritiousand deliciousmeals,aswellas firesidegatherings andwalks alongsome ofNorfolk^（除此之外，入住的客人还将受益于一系列以植物为基础的、能治愈心脏beautiful beaches.TheHeartbreakHotel的营养美味餐点，以及炉边聚会和沿着诺福克美丽的海滩散步）”可知，“心碎酒店”提供美味的食物，帮助治愈来到这里的客人故选项D【题详解】11推理判断题根据第三段“She beganexploring thepossibilityofanewwayoftherapythatcouldprovidewhatwomen』她开始探索一种新的治疗方法的可能性，这种方法可以提供女性真正需要的东西）”以及最后一reallyneeded段u AccordingtoHaddon,every guestmay holda differentstory.But whatevertheir reasonfor checkingin mightbe,theteam ultimatelyhave thesame aimfor everyheartbroken guestwho walksthrough theirdoors.“Our missionat TheHeartbreakHotel isfor ourguests toleavefeelingstrongandfree toact accordingto theirown lovevalues andneeds/5says（根据的说法，每位客人可能都有不同的故事但无论他们入住的原因是什么，该团队最终对每Haddon.Haddon一位走进他们家的心碎客人都有同样的目标说“心碎酒店的使命是让我们的客人在离开时感到坚强，Haddon可以根据自己的爱情价值观和需求自由行事可知，一直致力帮助受伤的女性按照自己的爱情价值观和Haddon需求行事，提供她们真正需要的东西，使得她们第页/共页822更坚强，更自由由此可推知，是一个关爱他人和善解人意的人故选项Haddon BDAcompany inSan Francisco,California,has founda wayto turnused plasticbottles intowomens shoes.Every day,millions ofAmericans drinkwater andother liquidsfrom plasticbottles.More than60million ofthem arethrownawayeach（垃圾填埋场）day.Many ofthe plasticbottles endup inlandfills orare burnedwith otherwaste products.A SanFrancisco start-up companycalled Rothys,however,turns thisplastic wasteinto environmentallyfriendlyshoes.Roth Martin,the companysco-founder,explains howthey turnplastic intosoft materialforwomen,s feet.They takethe（装置）plastic,clean it,and breakit downinto smallpieces.Then theypress themthrough adevice thatmakes softfibers（纤维）.Those fibersare thencombined together.This isdone bya3D machine.It isdesigned toreduce wastewhilemaking the shoes.The processedstuff andthe innerpartofthe shoesare thenattached tothe shoesouter part,called thesole（鞋底）.This outersole isalso madefrom eco-friendly material.Rothys shoesare soldonline.They areflat shoes,with differentcolors and designs.They costeither$125or$145perpair,depending onthe design.After Americanactress GwynethPaltrow discoveredthem lastyear,the demandfortheshoesgrew.Martin saysthere isno shortageof material to fillthat demand.Were notgoing torun outof waterbottles anytimesoon,so wehavealimitless supplyof material,andIthink thatisagood signfor ourfuture.When theenvironmentallyfriendly shoeswear out,customers canreturn themat nocost toa companythat usesthe recycledmaterialtomake otherproducts.For now,theshoesare onlyavailable tobe shippedintheUnited States.However,the companysays itwill addinternationaltransportinthenearfuture.
12.How areused plasticbottles usuallydealt withA.They areusedtomake shoes.B.They areburied orburned.C.They arechanged intosoft material.D.They arereturned tofactories forreuse.
13.Which ofthe followingdirectly helpedtoincreasethe salesof RothysshoesA.The influenceof GwynethPaltrow.B.The reasonableprice.C.The companysadvertisement.D.The colorsanddesigns.
14.What canwe learnabout Rothysshoes accordingtothelast paragraphA.Customers intheUnitedStates cannotpurchase Rothysshoes online.B.The shoesare currentlyavailableforinternational shipping.C.Customers canreturn worn-out Rothysshoes forrecycling ata cost.第页/共页922。
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