湖南省2025届高三下学期一模英语（原卷版）

雅礼中学届高三一模试卷2025英语试题注意事项

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、填写在答题卡上

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效

3.考试结束，监考员将试题卷，答题卡一并收回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

1.What will the speakersdo onThursdayA.Play football.B.Watch amovie.C.Go hiking.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

2.What doesthe manwant todoA.Place anorder.B.Design auniform G.Your heartC.Form ateam.第三部分语言运races,your breathquickens andlogical thinkinggoes out.用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请去附件查看】【此处可播放相关音频,

3.What isSallys favoritecityA.Paris.B.Madrid.C.Venice.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

4.Where willthe speakersgoC.To abookstore.A.To acafe.B.To adessert shop.请去附件查看】【此处可播放相关音频,

5.the manWhatrelation isMr.Gomez tC.His boss.B.His client.A Histeacher.阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项He camefrom somewheresouth ofRome.I didntknow whenor howhe gotto America,41maybe.But oneeveningI foundhim standingin thedriveway,behind mygarage,extremely thin.（割）“My nameTony Trivionnoand Imow yourlawn.he said.It washard tocomprehend hisbroken English.“Imow yourlawn,“he saidagain andwalked away.Yes,these Depressiondays were42,but howcould I43a personwho hadcome tome forhelp WhenI gothome thenext evening,the lawnhad beenmowed,the walks、swept and the gardenweeded.44my wifeassumed I had45him.I toldher ofmy46the nightbefore andwe thoughtit strangethat he had notasked for47,The nexttwo dayswerebusy,and Iforgot abouthim.But onFriday,I sawhim,behind mygarage againand busyaround.I managedto48some smallweekly payfor himand eachday hecleaned upthe yardand tookcare of any little

49.He wasvery helpfulwhenever there were anyheavy objectsto liftor thingsto fixin myfactory.（学徒）“I want to bean apprenticeJ hesaid oneday.Even ifwe hada goodPrentice schoolthat trainedlaborers,I（千分尺）.doubted whetherhe hadthe ability to50blueprints andmicrometers Therefore,he tooka51in payto becomean apprentice.Many yearslater,I foundhim inour52meeting spot,much heavierthan heused tobe andtaking on a lookof53,He was a millionairenow!Tony cameto Americaseeking theAmerican Dream.But hedid notfind it-he54it himself.Tony didntbegin on the（横档）bottom rungof theladder.He beganin the55,Tonys affairswere tiny,and allhehadwere24hours aday.He wastednone of them andsucceeded finally.

41.A.swam B.cycled C.drove D.jogged

42.A.special B.boring C.ordinary D.difficult

43.A.give awayB.turn awayC.pass awayD.cheer up

44.A.Hopefully B.Fortunately C.Apparently D.Accidentally

45.A.hired B.tended C.scared D.promoted

46.A.impression B.experience C.doubt D.anxiety

47.A.trouble B.award C.pay D.leave

48.A.bring inB.leave outC.work outD.carry through

49.A.tasks B.kids C.animals D.arguments

50.A.read B.replace C.claim D.draw

51.A.rise B.cut C.step D.break

52.A.casual B.memorable C.formal D.familiar

53.A.astonishment B.confidence C.amusement D.confusion

54.A.discovered B.acknowledged C.deserved D.created

55.A.office B.school C.settlement D.basement第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式A uniquefood trendhas recentlygained56popular amongyoung peoplein China.Known asleftover food blindboxes”,these innovativemeal optionsprovide aconvenient and57afford way to enjoydelicious foodwhile alsoreducingfood waste.So farthis concept58attract theattention ofmany curiousyoung individuals.The conceptof leftoverfoodblind boxes“originated abroad,specifically fromanappcalled TooGood ToGo thatstarted inDenmark in

2015.Its goalis乘余的59fight againstfood wasteby offeringsurplus Uunsold foodfrom nearbystores andrestaurants60a reducedprice.Inspired byvideos postedby Chinesecreators livingabroad61shared theirexperience,Chinese consumersandbusinesses havequickly acceptedthe idea,62lead tosimilar operationsin majorChinese citieslike Beijing,Shanghai,and Chengdu.The operationalmethods of the leftoverfoodblindbox”model canvary betweenstores.Some boxescontainpre-packaged meals63base ona storessales beforethe evening,while othersallow customersto choosefrom64still remainsin thestore aroundclosing time.However,the latteroption isless common.The contentsoftheblind boxesareoften onlyrevealed uponopening,adding65element ofsurprise to the diningexperience.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分15分.假定你是校学生会主席李华，下周六你校将迎来十周年校庆活动请你给外籍老师发一封邮件，邀请66Tom他来参加此次活动内容包括告知活动安排；1注意写作词数应为个左右；

1.80请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答

2.Dear TomYours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文续写的词数应为左

67.150右（征月艮）After finishingmy firstmarathon,I feltI couldconquer anything.As Irested myaching legs,I reada（铁人三项）friends articleabout a

70.3triathlon shehad completed.She describedthe raceas fun.Her storyinspired me-should Iattempt atriathlon myselfIliked running,but cyclingand swimmingwerent mystrengths Ihad alwayscategorized thetriathlon asone ofthosethings Illnever do.However,encouraged bymy marathonsuccess,I founda

70.3triathlon andregistered.I toldmy coachthat mygoal was to finishthe racewithin7hours.She thoughtI mightmake itif Ifollowed atrainingplan.Training,however,was tough.Every day,Ihada bigworkout thatleft meexhausted.Many timesI consideredquitting.But I wanted topush myselfand trysomething challenging.So Ipersevered withthe trainingplan.Finally,the raceday arrived.I stoodon thebeach in the earlymorning.Three triathlonraces werebeing heldthat day,and Ihad signedup for the longest—the

70.3triathlon:a

1.2-mile swim,a56-mile bikeride,and a

13.1-mile run.People aroundme worefancy triathlonsuits andwaterproof watches.Are youdoing the

70.3triathlon^^I asked.Tomy surprise,they wereall competingin theshorter races.I startedpanicking Everyonelooked youngerand fitterthan I was.I walkedthrough thecrowds untilI foundanother

70.3competitor——a strongman whowas youngenough tobe myson.My anxietyincreased,and I was consumedwith doubtastowhether Icould evencomplete the race.I heardthunder asrain startedhitting thebeach,hoping therace wouldget canceled.But anannouncer declaredtheweather wasimproving and theracewould soonbegin.With nochoice butto proceed,I mademy wayto thestarting line.As Iswam,I repeatedto myself,Dont drown.,,I wasbehind awoman whoseemed tobe goingthe samespeed,so Ifollowedher lead.Eventually,Iwasout ofthe water.The rainstopped,and theswim wasover.My daywas lookingup.Cheerfully,I startedthe bikeride.Paragraph1:Unfortunately,minutes later,it waspouring againwith strongwinds.Paragraph2:I quicklyput ondry socks,shoes,andtheoutfit beforestarting the

13.1-mile run.第二节（共15小题；每小题

1.5分，满分

22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.What isthe mandoingA.Driving acar.B.Repairing acar.C.Borrowing acar.A.Confused.B.Hesitant.C.Confident.

7.How doesthe mansound in the end听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】

8.What arethe speakersdiscussingA.A jobcandidate.B.A newworkmate.C.Travel arrangements.

9.How doesSteven Johnsonimpress the manA.By hisworking experiences.B.By hiscommunication skills.C.By hisinternational background.10When willthe speakersmeet StevenJohnsonA.Tomorrow.B.Next week.C.The weekafter next.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11.What willthe mando onMondayA.Attend ameeting.B.Pack hisbelongings.C.Start anew position.

12.What isthemanbusy doingnowA.Moving tohis newoffice.B.Checking offoffice supplies.C.Preparing for a promotioncampaign.

13.What doesthe womanoffer todoA.Review anexpense report.B.Provide theman withsupplies.C.Arrange acompany celebration.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At acoffee shop.B.At amusic hall.C.At apark.

14.Where willthe eventtake placeA.Its private.B.Its familyfriendly.C.Ifs requestedby thecharity.

15.Why didthe womanchoose thelocationA.Contact somebands.B.Contribute somemoney.C.Organize someactivities.

16.What doesthe womanask theman todoA.To hearsome livemusic.B.To helpan animalshelter.C.To havesome familyfun.

17.What isthe eventspurpose听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18.Why didthe speakerlearn ArabicA.She wantedto studyin Cairo.B.She wasinspired byher teacher.C.She becameinterested in the culture.

19.What isthe biggestchallenge for the speakerA.Suffering fromculture shock.B.Finding ahotel andaccommodation.C.Mastering writtenand spokenArabic.

20.What excitesthe speakermostA.Being invitedto a local meal.B.Shopping at alocalmarket.C.Getting toknow thelocals.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

37.5分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳选项第页/共页3132-hour ScooterRental inNiagara Falls（队歹）If youwanttoavoid thequeues Uand crowdedareas ofvisitors,this activityis foryou.You canvisit scenery（滑板车），that mostnever doalong the Niagara Gorgeon an electric scooterwhich iseasy toride andmakes gettingfromviewpoint toviewpoint fastand easy.You cancover about34miles ofNiagara FallsState Park,theNiagaraGorge,andWhirlpool StatePark allin2hours usinga scooter.Whats Included*Ninebot MaxElectric Scooter*Lock tolock upthe electricscooterMeeting andPickupMeeting pointEnd point2Old FallsSt,Niagara Falls,NYThis activityends backat themeeting point.14303,USAOpening hours5/13/2023-7/20/2025Monday-Sunday:10:00AM-06:00PMAdditional Information^Confirmation willbe receivedat timeof booking*Not wheelchairaccessible*Near publictransportation，怀孕的）*Not recommendedfor pregnanttravelers*No heartproblems orother seriousmedical conditions*Travelers shouldat leasthave anaverage physicalfitness levelClickhere to apply orcall:（）+1702648-5873Cancellation PolicyYoucan cancelat least24hours inadvance ofthe experiencefor afull refund.

21.What isone advantageof rentinganelectricscooter.A Itsaves money.B.It coversall theroutes.C.It makesyour toureasy.D.It helpsto reduceaccidents.

22.What doesthe activityoffer travellersA.Locks againsttheft.B.Facilities to keep healthy.C.Assistance forthe disabled.D.Guidebooks forNiagara Falls.

23.When canyou calloff theactivity toget allyour moneybackA.After onlineconfirmation.B.One dayahead ofthe tour.C.The momentthe tourstarts.D.Twenty fourhours afterbooking.BBlack Myth:Wukong isone ofthe mosthighly anticipatedChinese videogames ever,a premiumtitle with ablockbuster-worthy budgetthat emphasizesthe countryspush tobecome aglobal culturalpower.The gamesrelease is alandmark momentfor Chinas gaming industry.It is considered Chinasfirst“AAA”title,a big-budget,global gamewithsophisticated gameplayand advancedvisuals.Within hoursof itsrelease,thereweremore than

1.5million peopleplaying iton Steam,making itthe No.l gameon theonlineplatform.Black Myth:Wuhong is adapted from the16th-century Chineseclassic novelJourney tothe West.Thegames maincharacter isinspired bySun Wukong,also knownas theMonkey King,who battlesopponents with a magicironbar.（主机游戏）Chinas videogame industryis dominatedby titlesplayed onsmartphones,not big-budget consoleorPC gamesthat arereleased globally.However,Black Myth:Wukong marksa shiftas it is beinginitially releasedon SonysPlayStation5and personalcomputers.In recentyears,the industryin Chinahas facedsignificant challenges.Thegovernment hasimplemented strictregulations tocontrol gamingdue toconcerns thatchildren couldbecome addictedandnegatively influenced.For example,Beijing hasintroduced rulesthat prohibityoung peoplefrom playing games onlineonschool daysand imposestrict timelimits ongaming duringweekends andholidays.But the games launchlit upnational pride.One Chinesemedia outletnoted that the gamesdefault languageis Chineseandadded,“It feelsso good.The globalinterest inthegamealso highlightedChinas pushto exerciseits soft power.Thenovel that itisbased onisconsideredone ofChinas fourgreat classics.The gamealso depictsimportant culturallandmarksthroughout China.“The successof Black Myth:Wukong isnot onlya victoryforthegaming industry,but also an importantmilestone intheoverseas expansionof Chinese culture,Yangcheng EveningNews,a state-owned newspaper,wrote inan article.

24.What dowe knowabout Black Myth:WukongA.It focuseson basicgameplay elements.B.It shiftsChinasgamingtowards consoles.C.It featuresa worldborn ofpure imagination.D.It actsasalandmark foradapting Chinesemyth.

25.What challengehas Chinasgaming industryfaced recentlyA.Insufficient budgetfor gamedevelopment.B.Increasing popularityof smartphonegames.C.Chinas lackof emphasison culturalsoftpower.D.Government measuresto restrictyouth gamingtime.

26.What canwe inferfromthelast paragraphA.The gametargets Westernaudience withits culturalthemes.B.The gameisabig stepin showingChinesecultureworldwide.C.The gamessuccess isa wayto boostChinas economicgrowth.D.The gamestrengthens nationalpride byhighlighting Chineseculture.

27.What can be thebest titleofthetextA.BlackMyth:Wukong asa CulturalAmbassadorB.The Impactof GamingIndustry onChinas YouthC.The Impactof GamingIndustry onChinese CultureD.BlackMyth:Wukongs Influenceon GameMechanicsCNearly everyweekend thissummer,a risingsenior andsmall businessowner,Vic Cohen together withhis（链甲珠宝）.schoolmates couldbe foundwith theirstand decoratedwithavariety ofhandmade chainmail jewelryCohen onlybegan makingchainmailjewelryin Aprilwith noprevious experiencein jewelrymaking.Stuck oncampusuntil longpast theend ofthe semester,Cohen foundthemselves lookingfor somethingtokeepthem occupied,which led to themsearching forcourses onlineand onPinterest aftergetting initialinspiration fromEtsy.“This wasthe firsttimeI learnedhow tolike anactual craftand likemultiple dimensionsof itJ Cohen said.“This alsolighted mypassion forbusiness.This ideaoriginally startedout onlyfor myfriends.And becauseIwantedthem toget cooljewelry withouthavingto breakthe bank.”第页/Cohen beganselling theirjewelry tofriends andon Instagram,and eventuallyat artmarkets:around town.6共页13These marketshave alsobeen Cohensentry intoRochesters dynamicart communityattracting Universityof Rochesterstudents,students onother campuses,and youngprofessionals inthe city.This has allowed themto learnfrom each otherand improveon theirart bylearning differentskills andemploying differenttips andtricks in their pieces.Cohen hasconnectedwith RochesterInstitute ofTechnology andMiddlesex CommunityCollege students,learning that the formerinstitutionhasajewelry-making majorand meetingstudents withinthe major.Theyve praisedmy work,which isabsolutelycrazy,“Cohen said.This hasunintentionally beena greatwayto make friends.^^These connectionsledtothemgetting thechance tohost abeginner chainmailclass themselves.I knowV mcapable ofteaching other people anditsreally funto sharemy lovefor thisbecause asa STEMmajor,I getso wrappedup init,and beingable tofind a way outisnice.”After graduation,Cohen planstoapplyto differentgraduate schoolsand continuetheir smallbusiness on the side,“Iwant thisto remainsomething Ilove,Cohensaid.

28.What inspiredCohentostart thebusinessA.His previousexperience.B.The thoughtof gettingbusy.C.His passionfor jewelrymaking.D.The inspirationfrom onlinecourses.

29.What canwe knowabout Cohenschainmail jewelryA.It isreasonably priced.B.It wasinitially soldonline.C.It isprofessionally designed.D.It wasfirst intendedfor credits.

30.What canpeople doin Rochestersart communityA.Attend coursesof jewelrymaking.B.Raise theirskills in making jewelry.C.Gain admissiontothejewelry major.D.Achieve agoal ofgaining treasure.

31.Why didCohen teachother peopletomakejewelryA.To showthe lovefor art.B.To shareawayof relief.C.To realizehis dreamof helpingothers.D.To displayhis talentinmakingjewelry.DSuperhuman artificialintelligence hasplayed arole inour life.When itcomes toplayinggameslike chess,or solvingdifficultscientific challengeslike predictingprotein structures,computers arewell aheadof humans.But we have onesuperpowerthey arentclose tomastering:mind reading.We areblessed witha mysteriousability toreason thegoals,desires andbeliefs ofothers,a crucialskill thatmeans wecananticipate other peoples actionsandtheconsequences ofour own.If Aisare tobecome trulyuseful ineveryday life第页/共页——to cooperateeffectively withus orto understandthat achild mightrun intothe roadafter a713bouncing ball-wehaveto givethem thisgift thatevolution hasgiven usto readotherpeoplesminds.In psychology,the abilityto inferanothers mentalstate isreferred toas theory of mind.In humans,this capacitydevelopsatavery youngage.How toreproduce thecapability inmachines is far fromclear,though.One ofthe mainchallengesis context.For instance,if someoneasks whetheryou aregoing fora runand you reply itsraining”,they canquicklyconclude theanswer isno.But thisrequires hugeamounts ofbackground knowledgeabout running,weather andhumanpreferences.Besides,whether humansor AI,the theory of mind is supposedto emergenaturally fromones ownlearning process.Building priorknowledge intoAI makesit relianton ourimperfect understandingof theoryof mind.In addition,AI may becapable ofdeveloping approacheswe couldnever imagine.There canbe manyforms of theoryof mind thatwe dontknowabout simplybecause welive ina humanbody thathas certaintypes ofsenses anda certainabilitytothink.But wemight stillwant Alto havea morehuman-like formof theoryof mind.Humans canclearly explaintheir goalstoeachotherusing commonlanguage andideas.While lettingAI formthe theoryof mindintheirlearning processis likelytolead todeveloping more powerful AI,plainly buildingin sharedways torepresent knowledgemaybecrucial forhumansto trustand communicatewith ALIt is importantto remember,though,thatthepursuit ofmachines withtheoryof mindisabout morethan justbuildingmore usefulrobots.Itisalsoastepping stoneonthepath towardsa deepergoal forAI androbotics research:building trulyself-aware machines.Whether wewill everget thereremains tobe seen.But alongthe waythinking aboutotherpeopleandother agents,we areonthepath tolearning tothink aboutourselves.

32.According tothe passage,which ofthe followingcontexts canAI understandwellA.When askedwhere anobject is,a naughtykid pointsinthewrong direction.B.When ateacher asksforaboys homework,he answers“my dogate it”.C.When youare treatedwithahotpot fordinner,youreplya sorethroat”.D.When amom tellsher kidmilk isgood forhealth,the kiddrinks itup.

33.Which statementwilltheauthor agreewith mostabout theoryof mindA.Humans theoryof mindisfarfrom perfect.B.Humans limitAls theoryof mindto anextent.C.Als theoryofminddevelopment hasbeen totallydecoded.D.Shared formsoftheoryofmindresult inmorepowerfulAL

34.What isthe authorsattitude towardtruly self-aware machines第页/共页813A.Ambiguous.B.Conservative.C.Skeptical.D.Approving.

35.Which wouldbe thebest titleforthepassageA.Als Theory of MindWill DefineOur FutureB.AI withIts OwnTheory of Mind IsExpectedC.AFs TheoryofMind-a Blessingor Sufferingto HumansD.TheoryofMind Bridgesthe GapBetween Humansand AI第二节（共5小题；每小题

2.5分，满分

12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项They sayscuba divingopens upa worldof possibilities,from learningnew skillsto exploringplaces beyondyourimagination.A fewyears ago,Iwaslucky enoughto experienceall theseonareef diveattheGili Islandsin Indonesia.After my first dive,I realizedthatithas farmore incommon withyoga thanit doeswith extremesports.On land,switching offyour braincanbea struggle.Breathing issomething thatjust happenswithout thinking.36When yourediving,its atotally differentball game.Youre suddenlyaware ofhow yourmovements connectwitheach intakeof breath.（分神的）Ifs hardto feeldistracted whendiving.Nature isputting onsuch ashow-stopping performancethat yourattentionis fullyabsorbed.Youre rightthere onthe stage,inthemoment.37Something Ihadnt reallyconsidered beforemyfirstscuba divewas justhow human-centric ourlives areon land.Everything seemsto goaround thehuman experience.But whenyou dive,its adifferent storyentirely.38A guestin someoneelses home.39Almost everythingin frontof youis aliveand part ofadelicate ecosystemof life.Here,clownfish weaveamong（海葵）（珊瑚）.the anemonesand parrotfishfeed ontheir favoritecoral40Nothing isours totake ortouch.Suddenly,your ownworld feelsrather tinyand yourealize you,re justpartofthe world.B.All ofa sudden,youre theoutsider.C.Everything herehas itsplace andpurpose.D.This iswhat livinginthepresent feelslike.E.Rarely doyou takethe timeto stopand justbe.F.Exploring theundersea worldisahumbling experience.G.Your breathingbecomes slow,purposeful andrhythmic.第页/共页913。