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年湖北部分名校高二月联考20253英语试卷注意事项:
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置
2.选择题的作答每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效3非选择题的作答用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What doesthe manrecommend the woman to doA.Exchange the dress.B.Have thedress tailored.C.Throw outthedress.
2.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.A bigmeal.B.A fancyrestaurant.C.A birthdaycelebration.
3.What happenedto Marylast nightA.Her carcouldnt start.B.She wassound asleep.C.she receiveda phone call.
4.Where dothe speakersdecide togoA.The cinema.B.Their momsoffice.C.Their grandmashouse.
5.Who willgive thelecture nowA.Prof.Brookings.B.Dr.Mildens.C.Dr.Kathleen White.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题
6.What did the womando at the MediaCampA.She learnedposter design.B.She wrotefor amagazine.C.She studiedfilm-making.A.An interruptionto the technology advancement.B.An instantaccess toinformation andentertainment.C.A lackof goodemployment in the jobmarket.D.A decreasein thenumber ofunderpaid workers.
15.Which is the besttitle of the passageA.Technology Optimismvs.Pessimism:Neither CanWin.B.Beyond TechnologicalPessimism:Societys ChoicesMatter.C.The TechnologyTrap:An UnavoidableDilemma.D.The Double-Edged Swordof Innovation:Never UseIt.【答案】
12.A
13.C
14.A
15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章整体讨论了人们对新技术的悲观情绪，并指出这种情绪可能过度，强调社会对技术的选择才是塑造未来的关键【题详解】12细节理解题根据第一段u Social media,intended toconnect people,are infamousfor privacyleaks.（社交媒体本意是连接人们，却因隐私泄露而臭名昭著）”可知，新技术的负面影响之一是隐私泄露，即身份盗用故选Ao【题详解】13推理判断题根据文章第二段“Yet concernsthat particulartechnologies might be doing more harm than good havearisen before.The1920s witnesseda criticismof cars,once regardedas solutionsto horse-drawn vehicles issues likenoise,然而，对特定技术可能弊大于利的担忧以前就出现过世纪年代见证了对汽车的批waste,and accidents42020评，汽车曾被认为是解决马车噪音、浪费和事故等问题的办法）”可知，作者提到汽车的例子是为了说明当前对技术的悲观情绪并非新现象，而是长期存在的故选C【题详解】14推理判断题根据文章第三段u A further danger is that Luddites（卢德分子）efforts to avoid theshort-term costsassociated with a new technology will end up denying access to its long-term benefits—something CarlBenedikt Frey,an（更进一Oxford academic,calls a technology trap”.Fears thatrobots willsteal peoplesjobs may discourage their use.步的危险是，卢德分子为了避免新技术带来的短期成本而做出的努力，最终将导致无法获得其长期利益——牛津大学学者卡尔•本尼迪克特•弗雷称之为“技术陷阱”人们担心机器人会抢走人们的工作，这可能会阻碍机器人的使用）”可知，技术陷阱可能导致技术进步的中断故选主旨大意题根据文章最后一段A“Any powerfultechnology can be used for good or ill.It isthe choicespeople make about itthat shapethe world.Perhaps thereal sourceof anxiety is not technology itself,but growingdoubts about the abilityof societiesto holdthis debate,and comeup withgood answers.So as the decadeturns,put asidethe pessimismfor amoment.To be alive in thetech-fascinated2020s isto.（任何强大的技术都可以用来做好事，也可以用来做坏事是人们be among the luckiest people whohaveeverlived做出的选择塑造了世界也许焦虑的真正来源不是技术本身，而是越来越多的人怀疑社会是否有能力进行这场辩论，并拿出好的答案因此，随着这十年的到来，暂时把悲观情绪放在一边生活在对科技着迷的世纪21年代，是有史以来最幸运的人之一）”可知，文章整体讨论了人们对新技术的悲观情绪，并指出这种情绪可20能过度，强调社会对技术的选择才是塑造未来的关键选项（超越技术悲观主义社会的选择至关重要）最B符合文章主旨，故选B第二节（共5小题每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项As abasic humanneed,food connectspeople worldwidewhile showingunique culturalvalues.16Food,in theformof recipes,is passedon fromone generationto another,both expressingidentity andmaintaining links ancestrally,geographically,and evenemotionally.What weeat revealsour roots.Families passdown recipeslike treasures,keeping traditionsalive.The traditionalmeals of a place touch on identity and ancestry.17These habitsshow howgeography shapesdiets.In Singapore,manyfamilies cookspecial dishesduring festivalsto remember their history.18Just asJapanese teaceremonies buildfriendship,sharing mealscreates cross-cultural bonds.Mixedcommunities oftenmix foodstyles,like addingspices totraditional dishes.This explainswhy tastinglocal foodtopstravelers9to-do lists——it opensdoors tomeaningful interactionswith locals.Familiar tastesinstantly transportus home.Migrants cook childhood dishes to fight loneliness abroad,proving fbodspower to comfort.Shared mealsexpress loveworldwide,whether througha mothershomemade soupor friendsgatheringaround a hotpot.19From familykitchens tointernational restaurants,food carriescultural stories.Its powerto bothunite peopleandprotect traditionsmakes itspecial.Food and food habits serve as a cultural channel of display of affection and emotionalassociation,meanwhile,sharing deliciousand nutritiousfood undoubtedlysignals abridge ofcloseness oracceptance.20B.Eating habitsare hardto changeonce formed.C.It hasmany keyroles inhuman lifebeyond basicnutrition.D.By valuingfood cultures,we buildmore inclusivesocieties.E.Such momentsturn simpleeating intoemotional connections.F.Food traditions,however,sometimes requirecareful protection.E Furthermore,exploring localcuisine helpstravelers understandnew cultures.G.For example,coastal peopleeat fishdaily whilemountain villages often usemore grains.【答案】
16.B
17.G
18.F
19.D
20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章讲述了食物作为人类的基本需求，除了基本的营养作用外，在全球范围内连接着人们，并展现了独特的文化价值【题详解】16根据上文（作为人类“As abasic humanneed,food connectspeople worldwidewhile showingunique culturalvalues.的基本需求，食物在全球范围内连接着人们，并展现了独特的文化价值）”可知，食物除了基本的营养作用外，还有其他的价值选项（它在人类生活中除了基本营养外还有许多关键作用）符合语境故选项B B【题详解】17根据上文（一个地方的传统饮食涉及到身份和祖先）”“The traditionalmealsofaplacetouchonidentityand ancestry.可知，传统饮食与身份和祖先有关，下文应进一步解释这一观点选项（例如，沿海地区的人每天吃鱼，而G山村则经常使用更多的谷物）通过举例说明了饮食习惯与地理位置的关系，进一步解释了上文提到的传统饮食与身份和祖先的联系故选项G【题详解】18根据下文（就像日本的“Just asJapanese teaceremonies buildfriendship,sharing mealscreates cross-cultural bonds.茶道能建立友谊一样，共享食物能创造跨文化的联系）”可知，本段讲述的是共享食物能创造跨文化的联系选项（此外，探索当地美食有助于旅行者了解新文化）与下文相呼应，进一步说明了共享食物在跨文化交F流中的作用故选项F【题详解】19根据上文u Migrantscookchildhooddishestofightlonelinessabroad,proving foodspowertocomfort.Shared meals（移民在国外express loveworldwide,whether througha mothershomemade soupor friendsgathering aroundahotpot.烹饪童年的菜肴来对抗孤独，这证明了食物安慰人心的力量无论是通过母亲做的家常汤还是朋友们围坐在火锅旁，共享食物在全球都表达着爱）”可知，本段讲述的是共享食物在表达情感方面的作用选项（这样D的时刻将简单的进食变成了情感的连接）总结了上文提到的共享食物在表达情感方面的作用，承接上文故选项D【题详解】20根据上文u Foodandfoodhabitsserveas aculturalchannelofdisplayofaffection andemotionalassociation,meanwhile,（食物和饮食习惯是表sharing deliciousand nutritiousfood undoubtedlysignals abridge ofcloseness oracceptance.达情感和情感联系的文化渠道，同时，分享美味和营养的食物无疑象征着亲密或接受的桥梁）”可知，本段讲述的是食物和饮食习惯在文化交流中的作用选项（通过珍视食物文化，我们建立了更加包容的社会）C总结了上文提到的食物和饮食习惯在文化交流中的积极作用，并强调了珍视食物文化对于建立包容社会的重要性故选项C第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑One day,a Dachshunddog waschasing butterfliesonaprairie and before longthe dogfound himselflost.Wanderingabout,he noticeda21heading rapidlyin hisdirection with the obviousintention of having lunch.The dogthought,Tm indeep22now!”Noticing somebones on the groundclose by,he23settled downto chewon thebones with his back to the24cat.The leopardwas aboutto leapwhen the dog exclaimedloudly,“Boy,that wasone deliciousleopard.I25if thereareany morearound here/9Hearing this,the leopardstopped hisattack inmid-stride,as alook of26came overhim,and fledawayinto thetrees.Whew,“said the leopard.That wasclose!That dognearly hadme.”Meanwhile amonkey,watching thewhole scenefrom anearby tree,figured hecould put this knowledge togood useand27it forprotection fromthe leopard.So,off hewent.But the dog sawhim28the leopardwith greatspeed,and thoughtthat somethingmust beup.The monkeysoon caughtup withthe leopard,29the beansand struck a deal forhimself withthe leopard.The leopardwas angryat beingmade a30of andsays,Here monkey,hop on my back and seewhatsgoing tohappen tothat31dog.”Then thedog sawthe leopardcoming withthe monkeyon hisbackandthought,What amI goingto donow”32running,thedogsat downwith hisback tohis attackers,33he hadntseen themyet...and justwhen theygot closeenoughto hear,thedogsaid:Wheres thatdamn monkeyI34him offhalf anhour agoto bring me another leopard,andhes stillnot back!”As witheverything inlife,life consistsnot inholding goodcards but in35those youhold well.
21.A.pet B.dog C.monkey D.leopard
22.A.trouble B.desperation C.astonishment D.frustration
23.A.gradually B.immediately C.dynamically D.subsequently
24.A.departing B.slipping C.escaping D.approaching
25.A.recall B.wonder C.behave D.interrupt
26.A.terror B.urgency C.comfort D.relief
27.A.reward B.grasp C.trade D.shift
28.A.siding withB.relying onC.heading afterD.subscribing to
29.A.planted B.spilled C.chewed D.counted
30.A.joke B.face C.mistake D.fool
31.A.foxy B.humble C.brilliant D.ambitious
32.A.Owing toB.Prior toC.Contrary toD.Senior to
33.A.realizing B.pretending C.anticipating D.suspecting
34.A.put B.called C.sent D.sliced
35.A.grabbing B.wrapping C.absorbing D.playing【答案】
21.D
22.A
23.B
24.D
25.B
26.A
27.C
28.C
29.B
3.D
31.A
32.C
33.B
34.C
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1BEIJING—China9s filmindustry seta newmilestone duringthe2025Spring Festivalholiday,36its box officeearnings fromJan29to Feb1reaching arecord
5.75billion yuan,going beyondthe previoushigh of
5.73billion yuansetin
2021.The figuremarks thehighest-earning Spring Festival periodin thenations cinemahistory and37establish Chinaspositionasaglobal leaderin totalbox officefor2025to date,overtaking NorthAmerica.Leading thepack was the animatedfantasy“Ne Zha2J38earned over
2.3billion yuanin justfour days,according to the data39publishing bythe boxoffice trackerBeacon.The follow-up to the2019hit Nezha“is said40feature itsimpressive visualsand41engage storyline,earning an
8.6rating onDouban,a popularChinese filmreviewplatform.It encouragespeople tostay bravewhen facingdifficulties,fight for42is right,and valuefriendship.The filmsawbroad appealfor itsperfect mixof culturalelements,exciting storytelling,43positive messages.Chen Jin,44analyst fromBeacon,expressed hishope thatthis yearsSpringFestivalboxofficewould not only setanew recordbut alsodeliver outstandingaudience satisfaction.The strongperformance ofsuch filmslays asolid45found
2025.for thesteady growthof Chinasfilm marketin【答案】
36.with
37.establishes
38.which
39.published
40.to feature
41.engaging
42.what
43.and
44.an
45.foundation【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文章主要讲述了中国电影产业在年春节期间创下的新里程碑，票房收入2025达到亿元，超过了年的纪录文章还提到动画电影《哪吒》的表现及其受欢迎的原因
57.520212【题详解】36考查介词句意中国电影产业在年春节期间创下了新里程碑，其票房收入从月日至月日达到202512921了创纪录的亿元，超过了年的亿元本句为的复合结构作状语为名词+现在分词”
57.
5202157.3with“with+故填with【题详解】37考查动词时态句意这一数字标志着中国电影史上春节档期票房最高，并确立了年至今中国在全球票2025房总额中的领先地位，超越了北美空处词与并列作谓语，为一般现在时故填marks establishes【题详解】38考查关系代词句意领跑的是动画奇幻电影《哪吒》，根据票房追踪平台发布的数据，该片在短短2Beacon四天内就获得了超过亿元的票房空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为，在定语从句中作主语，23“NeZha2需用关系代词引导故填which which【题详解】39考查非谓语句意领跑的是动画奇幻电影《哪吒》，根据票房追踪平台发布的数据，该片在短短四2Beacon天内就获得了超过亿元的票房空处为非谓语动词，与为被动关系，用过去分词作定语故填23data publishpublished【题详解】40考查动词不定式句意这部年热门电影《哪吒》续集据说以其令人印象深刻的视觉效果和引人2019入胜的故事情节为特色，在豆瓣上获得了的评分据说做某事故填
8.6be saidtodosth tofeature题详解】[41考查形容词句意这部年热门电影《哪吒》的续集据说以其令人印象深刻的视觉效果和引人入胜的故事2019情节为特色，在豆瓣上获得了
8.6的评分形容词来修饰“storyline”，表示“引人入胜的”，用engaging o故填engagingo【题详解】42考查连接词句意它鼓励人们在面对困难时保持勇敢，为正确的事情而奋斗，并珍惜友谊后接宾语从句,for从句缺少主语，连接词为故填what what题详解】[43考查连词句意这部电影因其完美的文化元素融合、激动人心的故事情节和积极的信息而广受欢迎前后词为并列关系，用连词故填and and【题详解】44考查冠词句意的分析师陈金表示，他希望今年的春节档不仅能够创下新纪录，还能带来出色的观众Beacon满意度此处表示“一个分析师”且首字母的发音为元音因素，不定冠词为故填analyst anan【题详解】45考查名词句意这类电影的强劲表现为年中国电影市场的稳步增长奠定了坚实的基础名词作2025foundation宾语故填foundation第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）今天是植树节，为了增强学生保护环境和美化校园的意识，你校学生会计划下午在校植物园开展植树活动
46.假定你是李华，请你给校英文广播站写一篇号召大家参与植树活动的倡议书内容包括活动安排；
1.植树的好处；
2.发出倡议
3.注意写作词数应为左右；
1.80可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.参考词汇植树节Chinese ArborDay【答案）Good morning,everyone!Im LiHua.Today isTree PlantingDay.Our Student Union will hold a tree plantingactivity in the school botanical garden thisafternoon.It willstart at2:30and lastfor twohours.Planting treescan not onlybeautify our campus but also purify the air and protect the environment.Its agreat opportunityfor usto contribute to ourschool.Lefs joinin theactivity andmake ourcampus greener!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一份倡议书，主要号召同学们参加学校组织的植树活动，并阐述了植树的好处【详解】.词汇积累1举办hold—conduct美化一beautify decorate机会opportunity—chance有助于contributeto—conduce to.句式拓展2合并简单句原句Today isTree PlantingDay.Our StudentUnion willhold atree planting activityin theschool botanicalgardenthisafternoon.拓展句Today isTree PlantingDay,so ourStudentUnionwillholdatreeplantingactivityin theschoolbotanicalgardenthis afternoon.【点睛1[高分句型l]Planting treescan notonly beautifyourcampusbut alsopurifytheairandprotectthe（运用了..的并歹！结构）environment.notonly...butalso.J[高分句型2]It,sagreat opportunityfor usto contributeto ourschool.（运用了it作形式主语，不定式做真正主语）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.
7.Why didthewomanspend hersummer atthe campA.To accompanyher brother.B.To experiencesomething different.C.To persuadeher brotherinto themovie industry.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10两个小题
8.Why cantJulia joinher friend^bandA.They doubther singingability.B.The bandhas toomany members.C.She doesntown anelectric guitar.
9.How manymembers doesJames bandhave nowA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.
10.What doesJames bandlack currentlyA.A guitarplayer.B.A trainingsite.C.A femalemember.听下面一段对话，回答第11至13三个小题
11.Why doesthe manwant towork withthe womanA.To becomea lawyer.B.To understanda lawyersdaily work.C.To workwith childrenin aprimary school.
12.Whafs therelationship betweenthe twospeakersA.Classmates.B.Teacher andstudent.C.Mother andson.
13.What isthe womansmain concernA.He mightfind thejob boring.B.He lacksrelevant knowledge.C.He mightbe facedwith arefusal.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题
14.How manyparts doesBelgian cuisineinclude overan outsidedinnerA.
3.B.
4.C.
5.
15.How longdidtheChristmas dinnertake lastyearA.About3-4hours.B.About4-5hours.C.About5-6hours.
16.What doBelgians doafter abig mealA.Exercise more.B.Drink morewine.C.Eat lessnext fewdays.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题
17.What doesthe speakerwant todoA.To announcea competition.B.To advertisea newshow.C.To interviewa sportsstar.
18.What isthe prizefbr thisweeks competition“I wishwed nevercome here!Jeffs voicebounced offthe canyonwalls,sharp anddesperate.His fatherpaused,sweat drippingdown hisface ashe struggledfor breath.The middaysun burnedoverhead,casting longshadows acrosstherocky ground.This istough,“his fathersaid,voice steadybut strained,“but courageisnt optionalnow.^^He squeezedJeffsshoulder,his handwarm and heavy.“I cantkeep up.Youre young,strong...Do yourememberthepath backto thetownFlint Couldyou makeit alone”Jeffs throattightened.His mindraced backto yesterdaysnightmare——Mark,his olderbrother,lying paleandtrembling atthe campsite.His legwas bittenby asnake yesterday,despite firstaid withthe woundMark couldntmovethis morning.He neededmedical attentionright awayotherwise hemight losehis life.Helicopter!Now!The wordsstuckin Jeffshead.Their phonein thecar,parked nearthe town,must havebeen deadby then.There wasno choice:leave Markandrun forhelp.“Jeff…can youdo it”Jeff staredatthecanyons edge,where therocks metthe distantsky.Flint laybeyond,a lifeline.He noddedandaplanbegan totake holdin hismind.Then heturned,andhefought hisway upwardstep bystep.Behind himhis fathershrankinto atiny figure,then disappeared.Two hourslater,Jeff hitthe dustyroad,lungs burningand legsshaking.“No stopping!Marks lifedepends onyou.He thoughtto himself,each stepheavier thanthe last.The roadstretchedendlessly,heat wavesblurring thehorizon.All ofa sudden,a truckemerged inthe distance,thundering onlike hope・HELP!”Jeff screamed,waving wildly.His feetpounded theground towardthe vehicle.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.The driversaw Jeffand broughthis truckto astop.Hours later,Jeff cameto himself.【答案】The driversaw Jeffand broughthis trucktoastop.Jeff rushedto thewindow,gasping forbreath,and blurtedout,“My brothersbeen bittenby asnake!We needhelp-now!”The driver,a middle-aged manwith akind face,noddedimmediately.Get inJ hesaid firmly.Jeff climbedinto the truck,his heartpounding withboth exhaustionand hope.As thetruck sped toward Flint,Jeff explainedthe situationin brokensentences,his voicetrembling withurgency.The driverassuredhim,Well gethelp.Dont worry.But Jeffwas notsure aboutthat becauseeverything infront ofhis eyesgotunclear and then wentblack andquiet.Hours later,Jeff cameto himself.He waslying ona hospitalcot,the sterilesmell ofantiseptic fillinghis nostrils.Hisfather satbeside him,looking relievedbut weary.Marks goingto beokay,“his fathersaid softly,placing ahand onJeffsshoulder.The doctorssaid yousaved hislifb.Jeffs eyes welled up with tearsastheweight of the pasthours lifted.Hehad doneit——he hadfought throughthe fearand exhaustionto savehis brother.just couldntlet himdown,“Jeffwhispered,his voicecracking.His fathersmiled,pride shiningin hiseyes.You werebrave,son.Braver thanI evercouldhave been.^^【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了为了救被蛇咬伤的哥哥独自一人前往镇上寻求帮助，最终Jeff Mark,成功救回哥哥的故事【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“司机看见杰夫，把卡车停了下来”可知，第一段可描写在绝望中遇到了一辆卡车，Jeff司机停下并帮助他前往镇上寻求救援以及的昏迷Jeff
②由第二段首句内容“几个小时后，杰夫苏醒过来”可知，第二段可描写在医院醒来，得知哥哥已经Jeff Mark脱离危险，父亲对他表示骄傲.续写线索司机停下一一司机的话一一昏迷一一苏醒一得救一一父亲的表扬词汇激活2Jeff Mark3行为类
①上车climb into the truck/get on thetruck
②跳动pound/race
③耳语whisper/murmur
④微笑smile/beam情绪类
①疲惫的weary/exhausted
②眼中涌出眼泪eyeswelledup withtears/eyes brimmedover withtears［点睛］［高分句型］1As thetruckspedtowardFlint,Jeff explainedthe situationin brokensentences,his voice（运用了引导时间状语从句和独立主格结构）trembling withurgency.as［高分句型］（运用了省略的宾语从句）2The doctorssaid yousaved hislife.thatA.Sports bags.B.I Watches.C.Football tickets.
19.Which detaildescribes theMystery PersonA.He runsa famousclub.B.He isa Frenchfootballer.C.He canspeak French.
20.How mustparticipants delivertheir answersA.Via aletter.B.On apostcard.C.Through aphonecall.第二部分阅读共两节，满分50分第一节共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项AThroughout history,there havebeen sculptorsprized for their willingnessto pushboundaries.Without theircontributions,it wouldbe difficultto imaginevisual artas wenow knowit.Here areseveral pioneers.Gianlorenzo Bernini1598-1680As amaster ofmaterials,Italian artistGianlorenzo Berniniis known for hisastonishing ability to createmovementPlu toandPerse,and bringforth emotionwithhiswork.In hismasterpiece,the roughand coldstone hasbeen turnedintoflesh thatlooks soreal andsoft thatyou justwant to reach outand touchit.Henry Moore18981986〜Known forhis abstractpublic sculpture,British artistHenry Mooresworks mostoften focus on thetheme ofmotherand child,who usuallysit orlie ina relaxedway,with theirbodies leaningbackwards Mooresfigures areoften composedofmultiple pieces,yet hisclean linesallow viewersto effectivelysee thefigures withinthe abstractform.Such featuresareMother andChild.very obviousin hismaster pieceLouise Bourgeois1911-2010Most well-known for her publicart,French-American sculptorLouise Bourgeoisrose tointernational famein1982after theMuseum ofModern Artheld herfirst exhibit.By thistime,she was already inher70s.Drawing fromher ownlifeMaman,experience,her sculpturesoften explorethemes offamily anddeath.In herrepresentative work,Bourgeois hasuseda spiderto standforhermother,who diedwhen she wasa child,to showher strengthand protectionover herfamily.
1.When didLouise Bourgeoispass awayA.In
1598.B.In
1911.C.In
1982.D.In
2010.A.Pluto andPerse.B.Mother andChild.C.Maman.D.The abovethree.
2.Which sculpturebelongs tothe realismstyleA.They livedin Europeall theirlives.B.They roseto famefor publicsculptures.
3.What dothe threeartists havein commonC.They wereknownfor artistic innovation.D.They exploredthe identicaltheme.【答案】l.D
2.A
3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了三位在雕塑领域具有开创性贡献的艺术家、GianlorenzoBernini和分别讲述了他们的艺术风格、代表作品及其对视觉艺术的影响Henry MooreLouise Bourgeois,【题详解】1细节理解题根据文章第三段uLouise Bourgeois（1911-2010）,,可知，于年去世LouiseBourgeois2010故选Do【题详解】2细节理解题根据文章第二段PlutoandPerse,“In hismasterpiece,the roughand coldstone hasbeen turnedinto fleshthatlooks soreal andsoft thatyou justwant toreach outand touchit.（在他的杰彳乍Pluto andPerse中，粗糙而冰冷的石头被转化为看起来如此真实和柔软的肉体，让人忍不住想要伸手触摸）”可知，的Gianlorenzo Bernini作品Pluto andPerse属于现实主义风格故选A【题详解】3细节理解题根据第一段Throughout history,there havebeen sculptorsprized fortheir willingnessto pushboundaries.（纵观历史,一直有雕塑家因Without theircontributions,it wouldbe difficultto imaginevisual artas wenow knowit.愿意突破界限而备受赞誉如果没有他们的贡献，就很难想象我们现在所知道的视觉艺术）”可知，三位艺术家以艺术创新而闻名故选CBI usedto bethe mostresolute resolution-maker.Even asachild,T wasalways goal-oriented andloved thefeeling ofaccomplishingthings,and everyJanuary1st,I woulddutifully sitdown andwrite outmy resolutionsfortheupcomingyear.I alwayspicked biggoals,like:In thenew year,I willlose50pounds!And runa marathon!And haveapicture-perfect home!Oh,and bethe bestparent everwho neveryelled atmy children!The problemI neveraccomplished thoseresolutions.Td startout strong,but byFebruary orMarch,Id beout ofwillpowerand Idslide quietlyback intomy oldhabits.Every winter,Id feelguilty andashamed,looking backat allof theamazingthings...I didntdo.Two yearsago,I startedexperiencing severestomach pain.The doctorswerent surewhat wascausing it,and theyfinallyscheduled asurgery tofigure itout.But beforeI couldhave thesurgery,I founda lump,which wasdiagnosed asbreastcancer.I startedtreatment forit onlyto discoverthat thestomach painwas fromappendix cancer.Thafs right:twodifferent cancerswith twodifferent treatmentplans atthe sametime inthe samebody.It wasa lotto dealwith-the nextyearwas incrediblydifficult.One good thing I can say about cancer is that it completely changed my perspective onmy life-especially aboutwhatI consider“success”and failure.Before,I alwaysfelt likeI wasfailing somewhere,but nowsimply beingalive andwithmy familyfelt likea hugesuccess.That waswhen Idecided Iwas donewith New Years resolutions.I understandthe appealofhavinga freshstart,but Ihave learnedfrom myillnesses thatyou cantake theopportunityto start over at any time.In fact,you canstart freshevery dayif youwant to!January1st isjust aday,and itsnot special.You canmake theday youdecide to be abetter persona specialday,regardless ofwhat thecalendar says.
4.Which candescribe thepast authorbestA.A giantwho dreamedbig.B.A daydreamerwithout anyaction.C.A doerwho didwhat shesaid.D.An ambitiousperson whoachieved nothing.
5.What doesthe underlinedword lumpin paragraph3meanA.A curefor cancer.B.A swellingunder theskin.C.A physicianin charge.D.A specialisedhospital.
6.Why didthe authorstop makingNewYearsresolutionsA.She gaveup onbecoming abetter person.B.The resolutionswere awaste ofwillpower.C.Cancer changedher opinion on life.D.The resolutionswere toobig torealize.
7.Which behavioristhe author mostlikely tochoose inthe futureA.Try tolive oneday ata time.B.Seize theday andlive ittothefullest.C.Do withall hermight whatevershe does.D.Change herselffor betterwhenever shemeans to.【答案】
4.D
5.B
6.C
7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者从过去制定新年计划但未能实现，到经历癌症后对生活态度的转变，最终决定不再制定新年计划的故事【题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段“I alwayspicked biggoals,like:In thenew year,I willlose50pounds!And runa marathon!（我总是选择大目And havea picture-perfect home!Oh,andbethe bestparent everwho neveryelled atmy children!标，比如在新一年里，我要减掉磅！还要跑马拉松！还要拥有一个完美的家！哦，还要成为从不吼孩子50的完美父母！）以及第二段“I neveraccomplished thoseresolutions.（我从未实现这些目标）”可知，作者过去是一个有雄心壮志但未能实现目标的人故选D【题详解】5词句猜测题根据文章第三段“But beforeI couldhave thesurgery,I founda lump,which wasdiagnosed asbreast但在手术前，我发现了一个被诊断为乳腺癌）可知，作者被诊断为乳腺癌，所以cancel lump,指的是皮肤下的肿块故选“lump”B【题详解】6细节理解题根据第四段u OnegoodthingIcansayaboutcanceristhatitcompletelychangedmyperspectiveonmy（关于癌症，我能说的一件好事是，它彻底改变了我对life-especially aboutwhat Iconsider“success andfailure.生活的看法，尤其是对“成功”和“失败”的理解）”可知，作者停止制定新年计划是因为癌症改变了她对生活的看法故选C【题详解】7推理判断题根据第五段“I understandthe appealofhavinga freshstart,!have learnedfrom myillnesses thatyou can（我从疾病中学到，take theopportunity tostartoveratanytime.In fact,you canstart freshevery dayif youwant to!你可以在任何时候重新开始事实上，如果你想的话，你可以每天重新开始）”可推知，作者未来可能会选择随时改变自己，而不是局限于特定的日子故选DC（对方）After losingan importantdeal inIndia,a businessnegotiator learnedthat hercounterpar feltas ifshe hadbeenrushing throughthe talks.The businessnegotiator thoughtshewasbeing efficientwith theirtime.Their cultureshavedifferent views on how to conduct negotiations,and inthis casethe barrierprevented asuccessful outcome.Research showsthat deal-making across cultures tendsto lead to worseoutcomes ascompared withnegotiationsconducted withinthe sameculture.As weknow,cultures arecharacterized bydifferent behaviors,communication styles（准贝）and normsU.Consequently,when negotiatingacross cultures,we bringdifferent viewstothe bargaining table,which inturn mayresult inpotential misunderstandingsthat canlead toa lowerlikelihood ofdiscovering valuecreatingsolutions.Cultural conflictin negotiationsis linkedwiththefact thatwe,at mosttimes,interpret others9behaviors,values,and（透镜）beliefs throughthe lensof ourown culture.To overcomethis,it isimportant toresearch thecustoms andbehaviorsof differentcultures aswell asunderstand whypeople followthese customsand exhibitthese behaviorsinthefirst place.Just asimportant,notonlydo countrieshave uniquecultures,but teamsdo too.Before partakingin any negotiation,take thetime tostudy thecontext andthe personontheother side ofthebargaining table,including thevarious culturestowhich he belongs,whether theculture ofengineering orhis particularcompany5sculture.The moreyou knowabout theclient,the betteroff youlldo in any negotiation.Therefore,the negotiatorhas learnedher Indiancounterpart willappreciate aslower pacewith moreopportunities forrelationshipbuilding.She seemsto haverun intothe issue:Using timeefficiently inthe courseof negotiationsis generallyvaluedintheUnited States,butinIndia,there5softena greaterfocusonbuilding relationshipsearly inthe process.Bydoing researchontheclients cultures,they canadjust theirnegotiation methodand givethemselves abetter chanceofcreating avaluable negotiationexperience forboth themselvesand theircounterpart.
8.What ledtothewomans failurein negotiationwith herIndian counterpartA.Lack ofpreparation fortime management.B.The culturalgap betweencounterparts.C.Her inefficientabilitytocommunicate.D.Conflicts ofinterest inbusiness strategies.
9.According tothe research,why docross-cultural negotiationsoften haveworse outcomesA.They requiremore time toreachagreements.B.Cultural conflictsincrease financialcosts.C.Negotiators tendto avoiddirect communication.D.Cultural misunderstandingsare toblame.
10.What doestheauthormainly wantto sayin Paragraph4A.Meeting cultureshock isfairly common.B.People shouldrespect culturaldifferences.C.Culture researchis vitalbefore negotiating.D.Cross-culture conflictsresult fromignorance.
11.What isthe functionofthelast paragraphA.To drawa regrettableconclusion.B Tosummarize thementioned negotiationcase.C.To sharea distinctiveopiniononthe case.D.To proposean efficientnegotiation method.【答案】
8.B
9.D
10.C
11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了如何通过了解不同的文化来应对文化冲突，从而在跨文化谈判中达成合作【题详解】8细节理解题根据第一段“Their cultureshave different viewsonhowtoconductnegotiations,and inthis casethe barrier（他们的文化对如何进行谈判有不同的看法，在这种情况下，这种障碍阻碍了成prevented asuccessful outcome.功的结果）”可知，双方的文化差异导致了生意谈判失败故选项B【题详解】9细节理解题根据第二段uResearch showsthat deal-making across cultures tendsto leadto worseoutcomes ascomparedwith negotiationsconducted withinthe sameculture.As weknow,cultures arecharacterized bydifferent behaviors,（准贝）communication stylesand normsU.Consequently,when negotiatingacrosscultures,we bringdifferentviewstothe bargainingtable,which inturn mayresult inpotential misunderstandingsthat canleadtoa lowerlikelihood of（研究表明，与同文化内的谈判相比，跨文化谈判往往会导致更糟糕的结果discovering value-creating solutions.众所周知，文化以不同的行为、沟通风格和准则为特征因此，在跨文化谈判中，我们会将不同的观点带到谈判桌上，这反过来可能导致潜在的误解，从而降低发现价值创造解决方案的可能性）可知，跨文化谈判结果不佳的原因是文化误解故选D【题详解】10推理判断题根据第四段“Before partakinginanynegotiation,take thetimetostudy thecontext andthe personon theothersideofthebargainingtable,including thevarious culturesto whichhebelongs,whether theculture ofengineering or.（在参his particularcompanys culture.The moreyou knowabout theclient,the betteroff youlldo inanynegotiation加任何谈判之前，花点时间研究背景和谈判桌上的对方，包括他所属的各种文化，无论是他的文化、工程文化，还是他所在公司的企业文化你对客户了解得越多，你在谈判中就越有利）”可推知，作者在该段想要表达的是在谈判前进行调查研究很有必要，对对方的文化越了解，越有利于谈判的进行故选项c【题详解】11推理判断题通读全文可知，第一段给出跨文化谈判失败的案例，第
二、
三、四段从该案例出发，分析了跨文化谈判往往会失败背后深层次的文化原因，以及解决这种跨文化问题的方法，最后一段回到案例本身，结合上文的原因和方法，给案例中的人提供了具体的建议由此推知，最后一段的作用是总结提到的谈判案例故选项BDMany peoplecount onfaster,cheaper andbetter technologyto offera visionofabrighter future.Nevertheless,asthe2020s dawn,optimism isin shortsupply.The newtechnologies thatdominated thepast decadeseem tobe makingmattersworse.Socialmedia,intended toconnect people,are infamousfor privacyleaks.Convenient E-commerce andonlineride-hailing arecharged withunderpaying workersand blockingthe streetswith vehicles.Todays pessimisticmood targetssmart phonesand socialmedia,which tookoff adecade ago.Yet concernsthatparticular technologiesmightbedoingmoreharmthangoodhavearisen before.The1920s witnesseda criticismof cars,once regardedas solutionsto horse-drawn vehiclesissues likenoise,waste,and accidents.And industrializationwascriticized inthe19th centuryby Romanticswho worriedaboutthereplacement ofskilled workers,the robbingof thecountrysideandthesuffering offactory hands.However,that pessimismcan beoverdone.Too oftenpeople focusonthedrawbacks ofa newtechnology whiletakingits benefitsfor granted.Worries aboutscreen timeshould beweighed againstthe muchmore substantialbenefits ofinstantcommunication andinformation accessthat smartphonesmake possible.AfurtherdangeristhatLuddites5（卢德分子）efforts toavoid theshort-term costsassociatedwithanewtechnologywillendupdenyingaccesstoitslong-termbenefits—something CarlBenedikt Frey,an Oxfordacademic,calls atechnology trap”.Fears thatrobots willstealpeoples jobsmaydiscouragetheiruse.Yet inthe longrun countriesthat wishto maintaintheir livingstandard astheirworkforce agesand decreaseswill needmore robots,not fewer.Any powerfultechnologycanbeusedforgoodorill.It isthe choicespeople makeabout itthat shapethe world.Perhaps thereal sourceof anxietyisnottechnologyitself,but growingdoubts aboutthe abilityof societiesto holdthisdebate,and comeupwithgoodanswers.So asthe decadeturns,put asidethe pessimismforamoment.To be alive inthetech-fascinated2020sistobeamongtheluckiestpeoplewho haveever lived.
12.According toparagraph1,which maybeaproblem causedby newtechnologiesA.Identity theft.B.Network viruses.C.Network addiction.D.A trollor cyberbully.
13.What isthe criticismof carsinthe1920s mentionedin orderto demonstrateA.Every technologicaladvancement facesinitial rejection.B.Past technologiesare moreharmful thanmodern ones.C.Current technologicalpessimism hasexisted forso long.D.Environmental concernsalways drivetechnological debates.
14.What mightbearesult ofatechnologytrap”。
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