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湖南师大附中届模拟试卷
(一)2025英语注意事项.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上
1.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动,用橡皮2擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回3第一部分听力(共两节,满分分)30做题时,先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段5A BC对话后,你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍10例How muchis theshirtA.£19J
5.B.£
9.
18.C.£
9.
15.答案是C
1.Whats thenews aboutA.A rescueplan.B.A damagedcity.C.A naturaldisaster.
2.Who didMichelle expect to attendthe awardceremonyA.Her parents.B.Her friends.C.Her teammates.
3.Why didthe womanchange herjobA.She lostinterest ingolf.B.She got injured inher twenties.C.Practicing lawmade herearn more.
4.What isGeorge mainlyexcited aboutA.Becoming thestudent communityleader.B.Being able to meetthe president.C.Receiving somegreat grades.
5.Why willSarah missthe grouppresentationA.She gother partcovered.B.Her flightis delayed.C.She didntplan forit.第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)15L
522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选5A BC项听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出秒钟的作答55时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第段材料,回答第、题
6676.Why didthe speakersgo toFrance lastyearA.They wenton astudy trip.B.They spenta vacation there.C.They visitedsome famouspeople.
7.How didthe manfind PicassospaintingsA.Ugly.B.Realistic.C.Beautiful.听第段材料,回答第至题
78108.What is the ladysmain goalA.To getmore exercise.B.To keepa goodfigure.C.To havea physicalexamination.
9.What does the trainingofferA.Free membership.B.Personalized equipment.C.Tailored work-out plans.
10.Why doesthe womanchoose theone-month serviceA.To havea try.B.To savemoney.C.To achieveher goal.听第段材料,回答第至题
8111311.Why doesthe womanrefuse the mans requestA.He lostthe receipt.B.He boughtthe laptopat asale.C.He boughtthe laptopover amonth ago.
12.How longistheguarantee periodA.A month.B.Half ayear.C.A year.
13.How willthemanprobably contactthe factoryA.Through anagent.B.By telephone.C.Over theInternet.听第段材料,回答第至题
9141714.Why didEason startworking as a living statue performerA.To fulfillhis dream.B.To satisfyhis curiosity.C.To makesome money.
15.What didEason dofor theWorld ChampionshipsA.He practicedseveral bodymovements.B.He designeda realisticstone appearance.C.He studiedprevious championshipperformances.
16.What doesEason cherishmost abouthis jobA.The praisefrom judges.B.The interactionwith audience.C.The achievementin competitions.
17.What isthe keyto beinga goodlivingstatueaccording toEasonA.Physical strength.B.Creative ideas.C.Attractive appearance.听第段材料,回答第至题
10182018.What isthe mostattractive about the smalltownsA.A peacefullife.B.Comfortable hotels.C.Scenic places.
19.What didthe speakerdo duringthe tripA.He mademany friends.B.He trieddifferent foods.C.He tooka lotof pictures.
20.What isthe purposeof the talkA.To suggesta quickgetaway.B.To advertisea travelagency.C.To introducea wayof socializing.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分分)50第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
152.
537.5阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DA(自闭症)The Psychologyof Autismand BurnoutDateand timeTue.,8Oct.02:00-04:30CSTRefund policyRefundsavailable upto7days beforethe eventTickets$
12.00,incL a$
1.18service feeThisticket isfor accessto alivestream of an in-person eventonly anddoes notprovide entryto the venue.Workersof Seed Talks willemail therecording24_48hours afterthetalk.Please checkthe emailaddress youused tobook tickets.About theeventFor toolong,professionals haveoutlined whatautism isby lookingat how it appearsthrough visiblebehavior buthaveoverlooked whatthose with autism experiencedin life.This talkwill centeron thisunnoticed sideof autism andsupport youand/or othersgoing throughautistic burnout.Join Dr.Riordan to learn aboutneuroscience around autism andburnout,exploring featuresof autismthat leadtoburnout.Obtain adeeper understandingof thephysical andemotional impactthis conditionhas,as wellas practicalapproachesto supportingautistic individualsduring recovery.Reviews fromguests ofSeed Talks•Seed Talkscreated aninclusive atmosphere.They facilitatedsuch apowerful platformas enablesme togaininsights intospecialized knowledge.—Anna F.•Eve attendeda fewof yourtalks.Thank youfor bringingjoy and understanding to the world.一Joe F.•SeedTalkshave donean incrediblejob inmaking all their topicseasily digestibleand enjoyableto learnabout foronesself-improvement.Its likeTED Talks,but cooler!—Eva W.
21.What is available to the guestsA.An unlimitedand fullrefund.B.An in-person talk with Dr.Riordan.C.A guidedvisit to thevenue.D.A recordingof theevent.
22.What aspectof autismdoestheevent focusonA.Definition andsymptoms of autism.B.Links betweenautismandburnout.C.Experiences ofautistic individuals.D.Approaches torecovery from autism.
23.What dowe knowabout SeedTalksA.They mostlyinvite professionals.B.They focuson neurosciencemainly.C.They maketheir topicsaccessible.D.They sharethe styleof TEDTalks.BVivien Heisasenior ata highschool inRolling HillsEstates.Growing upin SouthernCalifornia,whereearthquakes oftenhappen,this18-year-old girlhas spentlots oftime hidingunder herschool deskduring earthquake()drills.These groundtremors smallearthquakes arethe worldsdeadliest natural disasters.And they*re oftenunpredictable.Earthquake earlywarning systemsdo exist.One isthe Shake Alert systemon theU.S.West Coast.Earthquakemonitoring stationsin theShake Alertnetwork detectground shakingwhen aquake strikes.Those stationsthen alertpeoplethat theground underthem maysoon startto shake.But itshard topredict howmuch theground willshake atanygiven place.And peopleclosest to an earthquakessource areout ofluck.Theyll feelthe shakingbefore theycan getanalert.Therefore,Vivien builtan at-home earthquakesensor.Called theQube,this deviceuses amotion sensorcalled ageophoneto feeltremors thatmay markthe beginningofa bigger quake.Then,it canwarn usersby soundingthe alarmorsending textalerts.To build it,Vivien boughta machineand watchedYouTube videosto learnhow touse it.Then shewentto workin aspare bathroom.During ninemonths oftesting,Viviens Qubedetected allearthquakes overmagnitude3around Los Angeles.The(地震仪)motion datacaptured byher Qubealso matchedthose froma nearbyseismometer in the SouthernCaliforniaSeismic Network.Vivien isnow buildingup anetwork ofQubes aroundLosAngeles.I haveeight devices in differenthomes,“shesays.A widespreadQube networkcould serveas a role similarto thatof Shake Alert seismicstations.When one Qubestarts toshake,it couldalert usersacross towntoanoncoming quake.But unlikeearthquake monitoringstations,Qubesare tinyand inexpensive.About thesize ofa Rubikscube,oneQubecosts lessthan$100to make.So,many moreof themcouldbe installedaroundacity.
24.What canwe learnabout VivienHe whenshe waslittleA.She used to likeplaying hideand seekin school.B.She wasoften atrisk ofexperiencing an earthquake.C.She oncegotinjuredseverely inan earthquakedrill.D.She showedno interestin studyingnaturaldisasters.
25.Why doesthe authormention theShakeAlertsystemA.To provethe necessityof earlyearthquake monitoringstations.B.To compareShakeAlertwith ViviensQube interms ofaccuracy.C.To highlightthe technologicaladvancements inearthquake detection.D.To show the drawbackof existingearthquake earlywarning systems.
26.Whats themain functionof VivienHes deviceA.Monitoring tremorsand sendingalarms.B.Collecting dataabout minorearthquakes.C.Predicting thecenter ofanearthquake.D.Assessing thesizes ofearthquakes.
27.Whats impliedabout thenetwork ofQubesA.Its verychallenging tobuildit.B.It haslimitations inlarge cities.C.It can be easilyapplied ata lowcost.D.It justrequires eightdevicesineach place.CTwo thousandyears ago,lemurs-an animallike amonkey,and giantelephant birdswandered throughMadagascar.A thousandyears later,they werenearly gone.Now,a new study hasfigured outthe mysteryof theirannihilation.The newstudy tracedback to2007when Jean-Aime Rakotoarisoaand agroup ofresearchers createdthe MadagascarGeneticand Ethnolinguisticproject tostudy thelong-debated questionof theancestry of the Malagasy,the islandsmajornative ethnicgroup.Though Madagascaris locatedabout425kilometers offthe eastcoast ofAfrica,the Malagasylanguageis similartotheAustronesian languagesspoken7,000kilometers acrossthe IndianOcean.Theres longbeen aquestionabout whenand howpeople cameto Madagascar,and howthey influencedthe large-bodied animals,includinggiant lemurs,elephant birdsand turtles.(唾液)Between2007and2014the teamtraveled to257villages aroundthe island.They collectedsaliva samplesandmusical,linguistic,and othersocial sciencedata.In thenewstudy,the scientistsgenetically analyzedthe salivaandused acomputer programto modelMalagasy ancestryand estimatehowitchanged overgenerations.They foundthe modernMalagasy populationis descendedfromasmall ancestralAsian population.By1,000yearsago,this smallgroup hadmade ittotheisland.Other studieshave foundthat at the sametime,the populationofMadagascar explodedand thatthe lifestyleof thepeople changedas well.Before,humans hadlived alongsideanimals andhuntedin smallgroups.Then,they builtlarge settlements,planted rice,and grazedcattle in the field,archaeologicalevidence shows.The researchersbelieve thepopulation growthand thesechanges,paired witha hotterand drierclimate,likely ledtothedisappearance of the giant creatures.The researchersagree thetiming linesup,give ortake100years,butthey believethe changingclimate playedless ofarole.Understanding humans9role inthe Madagascarextinction isurgent today,especially asmodern giantssuch aselephantsand rhinocerosesare threatened.We need to knowwhat causesmajor changes,so we can saveourselves fromapotentially terriblefuture.
28.What doesthe underlinedword annihilation“in paragraph1probably meanA.Extinction.B.Conservation.C.Expansion.D.Reservation.
29.Why didJean-Aime Rakotoarisoastart aproject in2007A.To documentthe linguisticdiversity ofMadagascar.B.To investigatethe evolutionaryhistory oflemurs.C.To explore the originsand influenceof theMalagasy people.D.To promotewildlife conservationamong localcommunities.
30.Which of the followingmay greatlyaffect thesurvival ofgiantcreaturesin MadagascarA.Changes inthe climateof theisland.B.The explosionof localpeople and their activities.C.The conflictbetween Asianpeople and the Madagascans.D.Hunting practicesof humansliving alongsidethe animals.
31.What can be impliedfrom thelast paragraphA.Its nevertoo latetolearn.B.Rome isnot builtin oneday.C.Man shallprepare forthe worst.D.History shouldbe taken asamirror.DIn thevideo gameSpace Invaders Extreme2,a playerhas tofire weaponsto destroyaliens attackingEarth.Thesealiens movefast,raining downfrom thetop of the screenand claiminga playerslifb ifthey reachthe bottom.A studyin Naturesuggests thatwhile destroyingdigital aliensmight seemunrelated todistinguishing betweenwords,such action video gamesmay helpchildren atrisk fordevelopmental dyslexia-a geneticlanguage disorderthat makesprocessingwords difficult—by improvingtheir abilityto perceivespoken wordsand sounds.In the study,79prereading childrenwith familyhistories of dyslexia tookseveral language tests,including listening一for differencesin made-up wordsa taskthat canbe challengingfor dyslexicpeople.The kidswere thensplit intofourgroups.One playedSpace InvadersExtreme2,a secondplayed anon-actionvideogame,a thirdattended speech therapy,and afourth receivedno intervention.Gamers playedfour timesa weekfor45minutes eachover amonth anda half,andthose inspeechtherapyattended45-minute sessionstwice weeklyover aboutfour months.By theend of the trialmore than80percent ofthe SpaceInvaders playerswere significantlybetter atthewordidentification taskthan before,and theyshowed greaterimprovements thanany ofthe otherthree groups.Theresearchers arentsure whyscores on the otherlanguagetestsdid notimprove notably——but theysay thatthis findingcouldbe valuable.If wecan targetthese smallcognitive functionsbefore childrenare olderand losesome brainplasticity,then perhapswecantreat aspectsof dyslexiabefore theyvefully formed,says Simone Gori,coauthor ofthestudy.Dyslexia oftengoes untreatedin Italysoverburdened publichealth andschool systems,says Marilu Tempini,abehavioral neurologistattheUniversity ofCalifornia.She hopesto seelarger futurestudies conductedin otherlanguagesas well.“Eyes arean extensionofthebrain,she says,“so whenwe playvideo games,its directlyconnected toourcognitive function-and thereis somuch researchpotential there.”
32.What dowe knowabout SpaceInvadersExtreme2A.It isregarded asviolent.B.It focusesontheintelligence.C.It requiresfast action.D.It containsa VRsetting.
33.According toSimoneGori,what isthe significanceofthefindingA.It provesthat childrenwith dyslexiacanbecured.B.It offershope thatthe publichealth systemin Italywill beimproved.C.It suggeststhat video games canreplace thetraditional speechtherapy.D.It indicatesthat actionvideogamescanbeused forearly interventionofdyslexia.
34.What isMariluTempinis attitudetowards thestudyA.Doubtful.B.Favorable.C.Dismissive.D.Conserved.
35.Which ofthe followingmight bea suitabletitle forthe textA.Hidden SecretsBehind DyslexiaRevealedB.Action Video Games AdvanceWord AwarenessC.The MostEffective CopingStrategy forDyslexiaD.VideoGamesDesigned toImprove CognitiveFunction第二节共小题;每小题分,满分分
52.
512.5阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项I got afraid whenI wasgoing tojoin ThompsonRivers UniversityTRUhere in Canada.The factwas that I wasfaraway frommy countrywithatotally newculture andnew peopleand Ibecame nervousbecause I had noexperience ofgettingadjusted witha wholenew place,language andculture.36Speaking Englishfluently andmaintaining myconfidencewhen chattingwith eachperson hereposed anotherfor me.Before Ilanded inCanada,Ihadknown Iwould facea lotof problems.37It happenedespecially whenit cametofiguring outhow tofix itor makethe necessaryadjustments here.I wasntabletocommunicate withpeople soeasilybecause theaccent hereinCanadawasnt familiarto me.38That directlycontributed tomy hesitationin talkingwithpeople aroundme.Besides,the fearof makingmistakes waskilling mydesire togive itanother try.To breakthrough thesedifficulties,I realizedthat Ihad toactively engagewith thelocal environmentand thediversecommunity aroundme.When Ifirst cameto TRU,I metwith nationaland internationalstudents,talked tothem aboutourculture,like howour interactionshappened,the waywe communicated,andthetraditions wewere keeping.I started toobserve people,including howthey talked,their expressions,intonation,stress,vocabulary,andtheway theyused phrasesinconversations.I alsostartedtotalkwithmy friendsin English.39I persistedincreasingly togradually adaptto andfeelat easewith thenew language,culture,tradition andalltheaspects thatrequired myadjustments.40Nothing isimpossible toachieve.All youneedtodo toachieve agoal ishard work,practice andnot feelingshywhen youre makinga mistake.I amlearning alot bymaking lotsof mistakes.Now mistakesdont botherme anyway.A.This wasabigchallenge forme.B.However,I wasstill ata losssometimes.C.From allthis Ihave learneda vitallesson.D.But thingsstill wentbeyond myexpectation.E.Canadians usedifferent intonationand stress.F.I realizedthatIshould getaccustomed toit withall mymight.G.Those longconversations weregrowing upmy confidencelevel.第三部分语言运用共两节,满分分30第一节共小题;每小题分,满分分15115阅读下面短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DKen,a youngtraveler withpassion forthe unexplored,had setout toexplorethebeauty ofthe countryside.Hisjourney,once an41,was nowlifeless and42inthemud.The pouringrain outsidemirrored the43within Ken*s heart.He44through hisbackpack,only tofind thathis phonewasas45as hisvehicle.As darknessfell,he hadno choicebut tostep out into the46,making hisway toa distantlight inthenearby cottage.Ken knockedonthedoor,and itsoon openedto47Ella,a kindelderly woman.After Kenexplained hisdifficultsituation,a lookof48andunderstandingregistered onEllas face.When Kensstory was49,she50offered foodandshelter tohim,promising her husband Johnwould helphim51his carthe nextmorning.Owing adebt ofgratitude,Ken acceptedthe offer.That night,he enjoyeda dinnerthat was52but asrich inthe spiritofhospitality asit wasin flavor.For thefirst timeafter hisjourney hadtakenaturn forthe worse,Ken felta senseof
53.The nextmorning,as promised,Ellas husbandmanaged tohelp54Kens carfrom itsmuddy prison.It hitKen thathisjourney wasnot justabout thephysical distancehe covered,but alsoaboutthe55he made.With arenewed senseof
41.A.dream B.attempt C.adventure D.struggle
42.A.trapped B.forgotten C.placed D.abandoned
43.A.hesitation B.delight C.hope D.desperation
44.A.searched B.investigated C.researched D.explored
45.A.heavy B.difficult C.dead D.odd
46.A.cottage B.storm C.mountain D.car
47.A.reveal B.extend C.greet D.find
48.A.suspicion B.coldness C.relief D.pity
49.A.wrapped upB.put offC.referred toD.brought up
50.A.undoubtedly B.indifferently C.unwillingly D.unhesitatingly
51.A.put outB.pull outC.take overD.fix up
52.A.simple B.tasty C.special D.poor
53.A.duty B.satisfaction C.pride D.belonging
54.A.empty B.free C.settle D.escape
55.A.choices B.mistakes C.connections D.achievementspurpose,Ken continuedon,ready toembrace whateverlay ahead.第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
101.515阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The LondonBook FairLBF,one ofthe worldspremier publishingevents,opened onTuesday,56highlightChinas publishingachievements,global collaborations,and growinginfluence inthe industry.Running throughThursday,the fair57expecttodraw more than30,000publishing58professional andover1,000exhibitions fromaround theworld.“Book fairslike thisand workingwith publishersglobally,including thosefrom China,59be essentialfor sharingknowledge/9said MartinLiu,chief operatingofficer andpublisher atLID Publishing.His London-based companyisresponsible forthe English edition ofThe Powerof Time,a Chinesepublication.Liu notedthat afterthe bookslaunch,he andhis colleagueswere amazed“by the60diverse andworldclassquality ofbooks fromChina,emphasizing thatChinese publishersplayed61crucial rolein bringingChinese literatureandideas toglobal readers.At theChina stand,morethan50Chinese publishersand booktrade companieswere showcasingover4,000high-quality publications.The three-day eventfeatured62approximate40activities,including booklaunches,copyrightsignings,and readerseminars,underlining Chinascommitment63promoting internationalliterary dialogues.Yang Hao,author ofDiablos Boys,expressed excitementahead ofher booksEnglisheditionlaunch64added thatdespite languagedifferences,the essenceofthebook remainsundamaged.Amid theevolving globalpublishing landscape,Richard Charkin,former presidentoftheInternational PublishersAssociation,told Xinhua,“The publishingindustry hasa responsibility65act asa gatekeeperof qualityinformation inanera when the reliabilityof informationis increasinglybeing challenged.第四部分写作(共两节,满分分)40第一节(满分分)15假定你是学生会主席,你校计划举办主题为(肥胖厂的系列活动请你以学生会的名义“Say noto obesity写一篇通知,号召同学们积极参与内容包括.活动目的;
1.活动内容2注意写作词数应为左右;
1.
80.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2NoticeDear fellowschoolmates,12him not to cometo work.However,Joey wasusedtofollowing aroutine,and evenduringthe pandemicwhenthetheater wasclosed,he hadshown upseveral times.At around6:30a.m.,Aughtry noticeda manstanding helplesslyin frontofasnowbank fromher balcony.He wascryingoutinpain.Aughtry wentdownstairs andtried tocommunicate withhim,but he was toofrightened tospeak,continuing toshout uncontrollably.Aughtry hadno choicebut toreturn homeand callher husband.Together,they wentintothe stormonce more.After Aughtryspoke tohim gently,assuring himhe wassafe,Joeys criessoftened,and begantocalm down.With steadyhands andreassuring words,Aughtry andherhusbandcarefully guidedhim throughthe snow,step bystep,until theyfinally broughthim intothe warmthof theirhome.When theygot backhome,they carefullyexamined thepoor oldmans condition.Having wanderedinthestorm,hewas totallywet andcouldnt helptrembling,his clothesfrozen hard,his fingersand toesfrozen numbwithout sensation.Itwas unclearhowtheman hadmanaged towalk sofar inthe blizzard,but itwas obvioushewasterrified.No matterhowthey triedto askhim questions,he couldntutter asingle word.The Students5Union第二节(满分分)25阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文At7:30a.m.on ChristmasEve,Ivy Whitegotacall froman unknownnumber.Hi.You dontknow me,but2have yourbrother.It wasSha KyraAughtry,a Buffaloresident whohad rescuedIvys brother,Joey White,amid thedeadlywinter storm,Joey,then64,was mentallydisabled.Before thestorm hitthe city,Ivy called Joey andinstructed himnottoleave his暴风雪group homewhere helives.But asBuffalos worstblizzard inalmost50years struckthe city,Joey venturedoutside.Its unclearwhat purposeJoey hadfor leavinghome.He bravedthe snowstormand walkeda considerabledistancebefore finallystopping outsideAughtrys house,just seven-minute drivefrom theNorth ParkTheatre,where hehadworked asa janitorsince
1980.Before theblizzard hit,the theatersmanager hadcalledJoey,telling注意续写词数应为左右;L
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答3“We shouldwarm himup fast/3said Aughtry.“It isa phonenumber thathe saidJ oneoftheboys said.。
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