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英语试卷注意事项L答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号在试题卷上作答无效
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回满分150分，考试用时120分钟第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Cross atthe light.B.Take theshortcut.C.Wait for a bus.What doesthe womansuggest theyshould do
2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.In akitchen.B.In amarket.C.In agarden.Where doesthe conversationmost probablytake place
3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.A chainrestaurant.B.A localeatery.C.A family-owned factory.
4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What typeof business is KentuckysA.Surprised.B.Relieved.C.Regretful.
5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】How doesthe womanfeelWhat isprobably thecause of the womansproblemA.Anxiety andstress.B.Irregular sleepschedule.could have been used to dispensestimulants（分配兴奋剂）before battle,a studysuggests.The widespreaduse of drugs in ancient Greeceand Romewas41in ancientsources andsupported byarchaeologicalfinds.However,this bodyof evidencewas42for theGermanic peoplesliving outsidethe RomanEmpire,and it isgenerally assumedthat theymade little43ofdrugsapart fromalcohol.Now,44by archaeologistsoffer afresh viewpointon theseissues.Researchers identified241such45dating from the Romanperiod.They havehandles,mostly40-70mm long,and eithera concave（凹的）bowl orflatdisk measuring10to20mm across.They were46to amans beltbut playedno rolein its47Stimulants mayhave beenwidely usedto motivatesoldiers to48their performanceand alsoto reducethe stressand49caused bythe war.The warriorscould haveused theseobjects tomeasure theright doseto50the desiredeffects.Researchers thensurveyed whichstimulants couldhave been51to theGermanic communities,either plantsgatheredlocally or52in dryform fromfurther afield.They concludethat Germanicpeoples wouldhave hadaccess toa widerangeof substancesused asstimulants.These couldhave been53either inliquid formor inpowdered form.Moreover,they notethat to54the quantityand typeof stimulantsneeded wouldhave requiredconsiderableknowledge.They furtherbelieve thatthe stimulantswere probablyalso usedfor55other thanwarfare,such asin medicineand rituals.
41.A.accepted B.documented C.forbidden D.misunderstood
42.A.convincing B.growing C.conflicting D.missing
43.A.difference B.sense C.use D.mention
44.A.analyses B.standards C.instructions D.measures
45.A.battles B.objects C.problems D.drugs
46.A.applied B.attached C.limited D.exposed
47.A.production B.understanding C.functioning D.transportation
48.A.review B.share C.boost D.track
49.A.shame B.infection C.danger D.fear
50.A.produce B.avoid C.assess D.study
51.A.available B.helpful C.unnecessary D.attractive
52.A.exchanged B.seen C.transformed D.transported
53.A.raised B.possessed C.collected D.consumedC.Lack ofexposure tonatural light.第二节（共15小题;每小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.Why doesthe womantalk to the manA.To bringup anew issue.B.To givehim anassignment.C.To providefeedback onhis work.
7.What doesthe womanhighlight aboutthe advertisementA.The date.B.The location.C.The event.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.Why havecustomers madecomplaintsA.The paymenttakes a long time.B.The parkinglot istoo small.C.Machine errorsoften occur.
9.What doesthe manthink aboutthe machinesAThey areover budget.B.They maycause newtroubles.C.They willcut downon expenses.
10.What doesNatalie suggestA.Hiring aparking attendant.B.Discussing witha superior.C.Rescheduling anafternoon meeting.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.What subjectdoes Jennyhave at9in themorningA.English.B.Math.C.Science.
12.Why doesthe womanagree togo to the libraryA.She canreturn somebooks.B.She canprepare forher exams.C.She canmeet the man forlunch.
13.What doesthe manimply abouthis swimmingskillsA.He is a professionalswimmer.B Heneeds practiceto stayin shape.C.He hasntgone swimmingfor awhile.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.What wasJerrys reactionto hisholiday inAustraliaA.He wasblamed forcareless driving.B.He wasexcited aboutthe experience.C.He wasuncomfortable withthe journey.
15.How doesthe womandescribe realtravelA.It can be tough.B.It shouldbe leisurely.C.It helpsrecover fromwork.
16.Why doesthemanthink somepeople becometravel writersA.They want to enrichtheir experiences.B.They areattracted bydifferent cultures.C.They tryto escapetheir responsibilities.
17.What mightthe womando todeeply understanda countryA.Visit morecities.B.Read aboutthe place.C.Interact withlocal people.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18.At whattime ofday dooffice workerstypically experiencesleepinessA.Around3:00pm.B.During lunchtime.C.At thestart ofwork.
19.How doesTim andJerrys supportits employeesnap needsA.By allowingthem tonap attheir desks.B.By providinga naproom withbeds.C.By offeringa30-minute breakafter lunch.
20.According toMr.Lin,what happenswhen heis sleepyat workA.He forgetssome tasks.B.He struggleswith accuracy.C.He feelsless motivatedto work.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Celebrate MuseumSelfie Day onJanuary15!MuseumSelfie Dayis the perfect blendof art,culture,history-and selfies!Mark yourcalendars nowfor January
15.Mar Dixon,a leaderin social media and the culturalsector,created MuseumSelfieDay in2014as part of herquest（追寻）to makemuseums funfor everyone-thus changingthe imageof museumsfrom boringinstitutions,to placesthatanyone canenjoy.This simpleconcept—taking afun selfiein amuseum—has become a globalmovement,with people,museums,news outlets,and organizationsfrom aroundthe worldgetting inon theaction.Visitors andstaff atmuseums stillparticipate eachyear bysharing theirMuseumSelfie photoson socialplatforms.From ancientartifacts tomodern masterpieces,every museumoffers aunique opportunityforaselfie moment.How toparticipate inMuseumSelfieDay•Visit aMuseum:Head toany museum,gallery,or culturalinstitution.•Find aFeature YouLove:Choose an exhibit orpiece thatinspires you.•Take aSelfie:Snap apicture withthe exhibit or featurein thebackground.•Post YourPhoto:Share iton X,Bluesky,Instagram,or Facebookusing#MuseumSelfieDay or#MuseumSelfie.Dont forgetto tagthe museumand adda captiondescribing theexhibitoryour experience!•Get Creative:Use filters（滤镜），props,or posesto makeyour poststand out.Have funwith it!Join themovement thisJanuary andhelp keepMar Dixonsvision aliveby celebratingmuseums asvibrant,welcoming spacesfor everyone.
21.Why didMar Dixonlaunch MuseumSelfieDayA.To promotemodern art.B.To encouragesocial mediause.C.To makemuseums enjoyablefor all.D.To boostthe salesof museumtickets.
22.What areparticipants recommendedto doon MuseumSelfieDayA.Share anunedited photo.B.Visit anassigned museum.C.Post on a museumswebsite.D.Take aselfie with anexhibit.
23.Who mightbenefit mostfrom readingthis textA.Collectors seekingrare museumpieces.B.Artists pursuingphotography techniques.C.Researchers studyingculture and history.D.Individuals lookingfor funcultural events.BGilbert Whitemade extensiveobservations of the naturalworld in the1770s.Rather thanstudy deadspecimens,asmany naturalists“before him,White observedplants andanimals intheir naturalsettings,making himone of the earlyecologistsin Britain.Because ofthe timeat which he lived,he wasnot fullyaware ofcertain phenomenasuch asbird migration,althoughhe suspectedsuch thingsoccurred.Through hiswriting,many biologistswere givenan insightinto theperception ofthenatural worldbefore technologicaladvancements.As akeen observerof birds,he distinguishedbetween differentspecies basedon theirsongs,without usingtelescopes.Whites observationsincluded seasonaldata,such asbud-burst andflowering ofcommon plants,whichherecorded inTheNatural Historyand Antiquitiesof Selborne一a collectionof lettersto twogreat scientistsofthetime.This bookhas hadmore than200editions andis reputedto be-after the Bible,the works of Shakespeareand PilgrimsProgress-the fourthmost publishedbook inthe EnglishLanguage.It waspublished in1789and sincethen hasnever beenoutof print.The bookcontains110letters spanning20years.In aletter,dated May20,1777,White discussedearthworms,stating:Earthworms,though in appearance asmall andinsignificantlink inthe chainof nature,yet iflost,would triggermajor ecologicalimbalance.^^He alsohighlighted theirroleas promotersof vegetation,noting theiractivities likemaking holesinthesoil,creating pathways,and producingbeneficialwaste throughwormcasts（蚯蚓粪）.It isquite remarkablethat here,from writingsof nearly250years ago,White refersto manyactivities ofearthwormsthat we,as scientistsand gardeners,now takefor grantedand continueto investigatein greaterdetail.
24.What madeGilbertWhite differentfrom previousnaturalistsA.His approachto studyingnature.B.His choiceof observationaltools.C.His attitudeto preservingspecies.D.His focuson controlledenvironments.
25.Why aretheBibleandtheworksofShakespeare mentionedin paragraph4A.To comparetheir historicalsignificance.B.To suggesttheir influenceon Whitesbook.C.To highlightthe popularityof Whitesbook.D.To illustratethe connectionsbetween classics.
26.What roledo earthwormsplay innature accordingto GilbertWhiteA.They improvesoil health.B.They controlinsect populations.C.Theyre toosmall toimpact plants.D.They9re insignificantto ecosystems.
27.What canwe inferfromthelast paragraphA.White couldhave investigatedin greaterdetail.B.Whites workis greatenough tobe referenced.C.White linkedhis observationsto practicaluses.D.Whites insightsare stillnew toscientists now.CResearchers atPennsylvania StateUniversity haveworked togetherwith meteorologists（气象学家）to analyzemorethan50,000weather satelliteimages toquickly identifystorms.They foundcomma-shaped cloud formations thatoftenlead tosevere weathersuch asthunderstorms.Computers werethen taughtusing computervision andmachine learningto automaticallydetect theseclouds fromsatelliteimages,with almost100percent accuracy,in lessthan aminute.By refocusingmeteorologists attentiononpotential stormcloudformationthe AI tool helpedpredict64percent of severe weather events andbeat establisheddetectionsystems.Accuweather seniormeteorologist SteveWistar saidit letforecasters findstorm formationsinasea ofcloud data.The callingof ourbusinessisto savelives andprotect property/9he said.The moreadvance noticewe givetopeople thatwould beaffected bya storm,the betterwere providingthat service.Expensive supercomputersare often usedtoprocess vastamounts ofdata neededfor accurateweather prediction.Butpowerful AImethods canrun onsmaller computers.Climate risk and planningcompany ClimateAiuses amachinelearning techniquewhere twoneural networksfight andtrain eachother usingglobal weather data untilthey geta result.This generateshighly accurateand inexpensivelocal forecastsfor hoursor daysahead.And becauseitisnot ascostly,itallows poorercountries affectedby climatechange touse forecaststo changethe waythey farm,build roads,and adapttoextreme weather.Data analyticsand technologycompany DTNruns ahigh-resolution weatherforecast serviceproviding realtimeinformationto NewYork CityEmergency Managementamong others.It usesAI for both stormand wildfireprediction,combining historicalweather information,weather models,and data on geographyand topography.For energycompanies,that includesdataonvegetation andpower failures,which theythen useto planforbothwildfires andoutages.Average costsassociated withextreme weatherevents inthe United States haveincreased steadilysince1980/saidDTN vicepresident ofweather operations,Renny Vandewege.These havecostly impactson citiesbasic services,housing,human livelihoods,and health.AI helpsus tocalculate thatriskandcanbeused asa preventivemeasure.
28.How doresearchers atPennsylvania StateUniversity useAItoenhance stormdetectionA.By collectingsatellite data.B.By buildingweather models.C.By identifyingcloud formations.D.By examiningestablished systems.A.Overreliance onweatherdata.B.Limited accessto real-time images.C.Inaccuracy inpredicting extreme weather.D.Slower detectionofsevereweatherevents.
30.What doClimateAi andDTN havein commonA.They useextensive data.B.They provideglobal forecasts.C.They partnerwith governments.D.They assessweather-related costs.
31.What didRenny Vandewegehighlight aboutAIA.Its accessibilityfor non-experts.B.Its rolein reducingclimate risks.C.Its usein preventingextremeweather.D.Its abilityto evaluatepost-disaster losses.D
29.What isa majordisadvantage oftraditional weatherforecasting comparedto AItoolsMy sonjust completedhigh school,andhisdeparture forcollege marksa significantchange forme.Among thethings rilmissmost arehis lessonsin teenage slang（俚语），which hasoffered mean accidentaland usefulportraitof howhe andhis generationsee the world.The primaryvalue ofslang has been tocreate linguisticmarkers,a wayto setyou apartfrom otherpeople.The termschangeover time,but themeanings typicallydont——one generationscool becomesanothers dope.”Members ofmy sonsgeneration havea vastlysuperior approachto slang.They haveinvented a language thatrespondsto thenew anddistinct realitythey face,a societycharacterized bycollapsing institutions,erosions（削弱）in trustanda lossof faithinashared senseof meaning.“Mid,for example,in mysons usage,describes thingsthat areaverage orslightly below.You cantreally complainaboutthem,but theyproduce nojoy.Everything inStarbucks andairports fallsinto thecategory ofmid.“Glazed hasa similarlyimpressive precision,indicating theact ofpositively spinninga judgmenton realityratherthan completelying.It istheperfectdescription ofthe waysocialmediaworks,with everythingtaking onan artificiallypositive,unreal andnot entirelytrustworthy look.For example,beach photoson socialmedia mightmake adestinationlook likeparadise,yet theyrarely showthe crowdedshores orbad weatherthat arepartofthe reality.My favoriteslang wordis“based Joftenusedto expressagreement whensomeone statesa controversialopinion.“Canada shouldjoin theUnitedStatesJ onemight say,to whichsomeone elsemight reply,“Based.To myear,“based”isa perfectword todescribe theinformational chaoswe inhabit.Slang hasbrought myson andme closer.Its taughtme thatthe currentcrop ofteenagers createdalanguagetodescribe theflawed realityweve abandonedthem to,and indoing sotheyve provedthemselves lessmisguided andmoreinnovative thanwe were.A.Their needto fitin withpeers.B.Their responsetotheflawed reality.
32.What doesteenageslangreveal aboutyoung peopleC.Their aimto challengesocial norms.D.Their desireto outdoolder generations.
33.Which commentonacrowded beachreflects theunderlined word“glazed”A.What adisaster!B.Not crowdedat all.C.”A wonderfulgetaway!,9D.“At leastwe founda spot.”
34.Which wordbest describesthe toneofthe textA.Appreciative.B.Analytical.C.Instructive.D.Cautious.
35.What isa suitabletitle forthetextA.Teenagers9Fondness ofNonsense WordsB.Modern SlangTells Usabout YouthCultureC.The Impactof TeenSlang onSocial RelationsD.Teens HaveInvented aLanguage forthe World第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Travelers oftenfill theirsuitcases withsouvenirs likerefrigerator magnets,keychains andpostcards.36Now,thosevisiting theItalian lakesidetown of Como haveanother,slightly lessconventional itemto bringhome:a sealedcan ofLakeComo air.ItalyComunica,a communicationscompany,is selling
13.5-ounce cansof pureair fromthe mostbeautiful lakein（）theworld^^for roughly$11€
9.90each.37They featurea darkblue labelwithanillustration ofa boatcruising throughthewater.Open itwhenever youneed amoment ofescape,tranquility,or simplybeauty,instructs thewebsite.Only thosewhovisit Lake Como canwanttobuy oursouvenir;memories arenot boughtbut lived.”Sitting atthe baseoftheAlps,LakeComoisalarge bodyof waterin Italysnorthern Lombardyregion.38Many celebritiesown secondhomes inthe surroundingarea,and numerousmovies havebeen filmedthere.39Clever businesspeoplehavebeenselling similarproducts fordecades.In mountaintowns andotherhigh-elevation destinations,oxygen ina can^^is sometimesmarketed asan antidote（缓解物）to altitudesickness,despitelittle scientificevidence tosupport thatclaim.Any benefitsfrom canned air arelikely duetotheplacebo（安慰剂）effect,experts say.Alessandro Rapinese,the mayorofComo,says thathe wouldrather vacationersbought silkscarves,which theregionis knownfor,or othersouvenirs.However,he adds:“40Just makesure totake beautifulmemories ofthisarea aswell.^^A.Its thebest souveniroption.B.It hasbecomeapopular vacationdestination.C.Souvenirs havealongand fascinatinghistory.D.These littleitems serveas remindersof theirvacation.E.If someonewants totake someair home,thats perfectlyfine.F.The cansare marketedas“luxurious“souvenirs onthe productwebsite.G.This isnot thefirst timecannedairhasbeenmarketed totourists,though.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Small,spoon-shaped objectsfound onthe endof warriors5belts atarchaeological sitesacross northernEurope。
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