高考英语概要写作学案

高考英语概要写作专项学案考纲要求•阅读一篇词左右的短文，概括其内容要点，字数词35060-80•核心能力筛选关键信息、提炼主旨、重组语言、保持逻辑•评分重点完整性覆盖主要观点和支撑细节

1.准确性不添加个人见解，忠实原文

2.简洁性避免重复，使用概括性表达

3.连贯性合理使用衔接词，语句通顺

4.

一、概要写作四步解题法通读全文，明确文体与主旨

1.•记叙文抓六要素（时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果）•说明文找说明对象、特征、原理或流程•议论文提取论点、论据、结论例原文标题The Benefitsof OutdoorExercise主旨户外活动对身心的积极影响（如降低压力、增强免疫力、促进社交）提取关键信息，标注主次

2.用符号标记•主旨句•主要论据细节例子•O舍弃具体数据、重复内容、引言细节•例原文要点•Outdoor exercisereduces stressby releasingendorphins.•A studyshows30-minute walksdaily lowercortisol levels.O Participantsreported feelingmore relaxedafter walkingin parks.一概要保留省略O重组语言，转换表达

3.•同义词替换improve fenhance problemf issue•句式简化复合句f简单句Although hewas tired,he keptworking,f Despitetiredness,he continuedworking.•名词化表达People arguethat...f There is anargument that...连句成篇，检查要点

4.•用衔接词串联逻辑并歹因果转折U besides,in additiontherefore,as aresult however,nevertheless•检查清单字数符合要求（词）口无语法错误口涵盖所有主要观点n60-80

二、三大常考文体概要写作策略类型记叙文（故事/经历）1:模板结构•背景（核心事件）Who4-When+Where+What•经过Key actionsor conflicts•结果/启示Lesson oroutcome真题示例（年新高考卷）2022原文大意作者因害羞不敢参加演讲比赛，在老师鼓励下克服恐惧并获奖，从此明白挑战自我的重要性概要The shyauthor wasinitially afraidto join the speechcontest butdecided totry withher teacherJs encouragement.After weeksof practice,she overcameher nervousnessand wonfirst prize.This experiencetaught herthe valueofstepping outof hercomfort zone.类型说明文（现象/研究）2模板结构•主题What isbeing explained•特征/原理Key featuresor mechanisms•景勿响/应用真题示例（年全国卷）Implications orapplications2021原文大意介绍生态旅游的概念，强调其对环境保护和当地经济的益处，以及游客需遵守的原则（如不破坏栖息地）概要Ecotourism refersto responsibletravel tonatural areas,benefiting bothenvironmental protectionand localeconomies.It allowsvisitors toobserve wildlifewhile supportingconservation efforts.To besustainable,touristsmust followguidelines likeavoiding habitatdisturbance.类型议论文（观点/辩论）3模板结构•论点Main argument•论据Supporting reasonsor examples•结论Conclusion orcall toaction真题示例（年浙江卷）2020原文大意讨论网络对阅读的影响，指出虽然网络提供便利，但深度阅读能力下降，建议培养纸质书阅读习惯概要The internethas madereading moreaccessible,but ithas alsoled toa declinein deepreading skillsdue tofrequent纸质书（）distractions.While onlinereading offersconvenience,print booksallow forbetter concentrationandcomprehension.The authorsuggests settingaside timefor offlinereading tomaintain criticalthinking abilities.

三、高分必备技巧主旨句定位法

1.•记叙文首段或结尾段的感悟句•说明文首段主题句或各段首句•议论文首段论点句或转折词（）后的观点but,however细节概括技巧

2.•数据简化58%of theparticipants agreed,f nMostparticipants agreed1•例子归类nsuch asapples,bananas,and orangesf variousfruitsn•因果合并:“He didnt studyhard.As aresult,he failedthe exam.—“His failureintheexam resultedfrom lackof study.n高级替换表达

3.原文表达概要替换It isimportant to...It iscrucial/vital to...Many peoplebelieve that...Thereisa commonbelief that...In thepast fewyears...Recently/In recentyears...They decidedto...They madea decisionto...逻辑衔接模板

4.•对比相反地，While…,……•递进Besides theabove points,...•总结In conclusion,the studyshows...

四、高考真题深度解析（年浙江卷）2023原文节选（词，议论文）350主题人工智能（）对就业的影响AI要点（）

1.AI replacesrepetitive jobseg,data entry,assembly linework.

2.New jobsemerge in AI development,maintenance,and training.

3.Workers needto upgradeskills for creative/complex roles.

4.Governments shouldprovide retraining programs.解题步骤文体判断议论文，分析对就业的双面影响

1.AI关键信息

2.°正面创造新岗位°负面取代重复性工作建议技能升级+政府培训.语言转换3replaces-leads tothe displacementofemerges fgives rise ton连篇

4.AI hasa dualimpact onemployment.While itleads tothe displacementof repetitivejobs likedata entry,it alsogivesrisetonew rolesinAIdevelopment andmaintenance.To adapt,workers mustacquire skillsforcreativetasks,and governmentsshould offerretrainingprogramsto facilitatethis transition.字数统计词，覆盖所有要点，逻辑连贯58

五、常见错误与避坑指南错误类型示例修正字数超标详细描述例子In arecent study,76%of participants...u概括为A studyshows mostparticipants..71遗漏主论点只写的好处，忽略负面影响补充AI WhileAI createsnew jobs,it alsodisplaces traditionalroles直接弓I用原句The authorbelieves thateducation isimportant.n改为The authoremphasizes theimportanceof education.n语法错误AI havechanged theway wework.AI haschanged theway wework.加入主观评价删除主观表达，保留客观事实AI isobviously thebest inventionever!”

六、实战训练与范文题目阅读下面短文，写一篇词的概要原文大意60-80社交媒体对青少年心理健康的影响•积极保持联系、获取支持•消极导致焦虑（如比较生活、网络欺凌）•建议设定使用时间限制、培养线下兴趣参考范文Social mediaaffects teenagersJmental healthin bothways.While ithelps themstay connectedand seeksupport,itcan alsocause anxietydue toconstant lifecomparisons andcyberbullying.To mitigatethese effects,teenagersshould settime limitsfor socialmedia useand developoffline hobbies,striking abalance betweenonline andreal-life interactions.解析•结构总述影响f分述利弊f建议•替换affects fimpacts mitigatef reducestriking abalance fbalancing

七、评分细则与冲刺策略高考评分标准（分制，概要写作占分）档次分数评分重点2515第五档要点完整，语言准确，逻辑严密，无语法错误13-15第四档要点较完整，有少量语法错误，衔接较合理10-12第三档覆盖主要要点，语法错误较多，内容基本连贯7-9冲刺提分策略每日精读选取高考阅读真题，练习提炼每段主旨句

1.专项训练每天写篇概要，对照范文修改（重点关注要点取舍）

2.1限时模拟分钟内完成（阅读分钟+写作分钟）

3.201010错题归类整理高频语法错误（如主谓一致、时态）和要点遗漏类型

4.备考资源推荐•教材《高考英语概要写作专项训练》（含篇不同文体范文）100•网站（学习英文概要写作技巧）English SummaryWriting•工具（检测句子复杂度,提升简洁性）通过“精准抓要点+灵活换表达+逻辑严衔接”Hemingway Editor三步训练，高考概要写作可实现从“信息堆砌”到“精准概括”的质变！。