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绝密★考试结束前学年高二上学期期末模拟卷2024-202501（新高考八省专用）英语（考试时间分钟试卷满分分）注意事项120150本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分答卷前，考生务必将自己的
1.I n姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑
2.I2B如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号写在本试卷上无效回答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
3.II难度系数
4.
0.65o考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
5.第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳5A BC选项听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅10读一遍
1.What willthe womando tomorrowA.Buy apainting.B.Go to the cinema.C.Play tennis.
2.What dowe know about the manA.He issick.B.He wantsto raise a dog.C.He is allergic tolong-haired animals.
3.When shouldSally getto theofficeA.At7:55a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At8:05a.m.
4.How doesthe womansoundIn Lulea,a cityin northernSweden,the sunonly shinesaround threehours aday in the wintermonths.People tendto41warm at home andthat can be verylonely.To help42winter loneliness,thelocal governmentis askingeveryone tojust say43to each other.Asa Koski,a cityofficial,44the idea.She wantsthe cityto be a friendlier,and lesslonely placefor the
45.“We dontjust wantthat ourcity isgoing togrow as a46itself;we wantit to be apleasant,safeand friendlycity as well wherethere9s47,leisure activitiesand sport/9Koski toldThe Guardian.She addedthat beingseen and48by strangersmakes youfeel likeyou belong.The researchshows thatit has a great49on healthand oftenan effect on wantingto helpeachother,Koski said.The newcampaign is a simpleway to50lonely people,but for a countryknown forpeople beingreserved,it is a verybig51,To encouragepeople tosay hi”,theproposal isnow being52on buses,in schools,and evenworkshops.53,moreand morepeople arebecoming torealize the importance ofgreeting.These connectionsmake peoplefeel more54and securein theircommunities,reduce theproblem ofloneliness,and make55with neighborsless likely.
41.A.turn B.start C-stay D.become
42.A.fight B・challenge C.seek D.survive
43.A.yes B・goodbye C-sorry D.hello
44.A.kept upwith B.came upwith C.caught upwith D.put upwith
45.A.families B.scholars C.residents D.governors
46.A.city B,restaurant C.library D.home
47.A.nature B,knowledge C.literature D.culture
48.A.visited B.greeted C.helped D.offended
49.A.decision B・burden C.impact D.impression
50.A.connect B.recognize C.introduce D.remember
51.A.tool B,method C.fact D.step
52.A.proved B・advertised C.recorded D.believed
53.A.Similarly B.Obviously C.Gradually D.Generally
54.A.acknowledged B.realized C.confirmed D.abandoned
55.A.performance B.adventure C.failure D.conflict第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
101.515阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式（）（二维码）Nowadays,with the56develop ofInternet technology,two-dimensional code（）is verypopular amongus,57is alsocalled quickresponse codeQR code.Its agroup ofblack squaredotson awhite background.This specialcode was invented58a Japanese company in
1994.Its59（）wide usedall overthe world.（）QR codeis used60store information.It canalso storepictures.It iseasy to use aQR code.If（扫描）you wantto getthe information,just takeout your cellphone andscan the code bya specialapp,and thenyou canget61easily.Today,QR codesare popularin China.There areQR codes on televisionsand the Internet.The（）codes62use bypeople onChinese traintickets since
2010.When amachine scansthecodeon theticket,information of the ticketowner and the trainwill appearon thescreen in a fewseconds.QR codeshave manyspecial uses.For example,in2008,63Japanesecompany（墓碑）.planned toput QRcodesongravestones Byscanning thecode,visitors couldget information（去世的）about thedeparted person.Recently,special cardswith QRcodes wereintroduced toold（）people insome citiesin China.If theyget64lose,people canknowabout their names,addresses65telephone numbersof theirfamily membersby scanningthe codes.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）40第一节（满分分）15上周日你校举办了主题为“科技改变生活”的科技节请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包
66.括活动时间和地点；
1.活动内容；
2.活动反响
3.注意写作词数应为个左右；
1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.A DayFeeling theImpact ofTechnology第二节（满分分）25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
67.It wasearly springand Nanawasin the backyardwith hergrandchildren.Amy,Michael,andJustin wereplaying whenNana said,Tm going to startplanting mygarden.Who wantsto helpme^^“What aregoing to plant,Nana”asked Amy.I likebig,yellow sunflowers.“Im going toplantvegetables.That waywe canhave themto eatwhen theyare ready/9said Nana.“How longdoes thattake”asked Michael.He likedvegetables sometimes,especially carrots.“It willtake a few monthsbefore anythingis readyto eatjanswered Nana.The childrenweresurprised.“Months Whywould youdo allthat work and thenhave towait solong”asked Amy.“Youshould justgo to the storeand buythem.”Patience,my sweeties!Dont youknow foodalways tastesbest whenyou growit yourself”replied Nana.And ifall ofyou come to help,it wontbe too much work.”Ill help you,Nana,“offered Justin.He putdown thesoccer balland wentto lookat thegardeningtools Nanahad laidout.What dowe dofirst”Michael andAmy cameover to look,too.（小铲子）Nana taughtJustin how tousea trowelto digsmall rowsof holesfor the seeds.Next,Nana showedAmy how to pourtheseedsinto eachhole.And it was MichaePsjob tocover upthe holeswithsoil.Finally,Amy wrotethe vegetablenames onsticks thatJustin pushedinto theground.Thisway wecan rememberwhich vegetableseeds we have planted/5said Nana.When theyhad plantedeverything,the childrentook turnsfilling upthe wateringcan sothat Nanacouldmake thesoil niceand wetfor theseeds tostart togrow.“Now wejust waterthem alittle everyday,and withsome timeand sunshine,well havesomedelicious thingsto eatin thesummer,said Nana.注意:续写词数应为左右；
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Whenever thegrandchildren came to visit,they woulddash into the garden.Finally,Nana saiditwastime for the firstharvest.绝密★考试结束前学年高二上学期期末模拟卷（新高考八・2024202501省专用）英语（考试时间分钟试卷满分分）注意事项120150本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分答卷前，考生务必将自己的
1.I n姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑
2.I2B如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号写在本试卷上无效回答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
3.II难度系数
4.
0.65o考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
5.第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳5A BC选项听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅10读一遍
1.What willthe womando tomorrowA.Buy apainting.B.Go to the cinema.C.Play tennis.【答案】c【原文】M:Not onlydid Ibuy apainting today,but Ialso bookedtickets to the latestmovie.W:Not fortomorrow,I hope.Til goto thetennis clubwith Jane.M:No,theyre for the dayafter tomorrow.I knewyou wouldnot be available tomorrow.W:You areso sweet.
2.What dowe knowabout the manA.He issick.B.He wantsto raisea dog.C.He is allergic tolong-haired animals.【答案】C【原文】W:You hateanimals withlong hair,rightM:Well,their furmakes mesneeze allthe time.Sometimes Ieven have to takesome medicine.W:Thats terrible.I havea dogand acat.I findtheir fursoft andcomfortable.M:I mayraiseahairless catone day.
3.When shouldSally gettotheofficeA.At7:55a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At8:05a.m.【答案】A【原文】M:Sally,you areten minuteslate.Ifs8:10a.m.already.You knowyou shouldalways showup5minutes beforenormal workinghours.W:Sorry,sir.There wasa roadaccident onmy way totheoffice.So I was stuckin traffic.
4.How doesthe womansoundA.Calm.B.Annoyed.C.Sorry.【答案】B【原文】W:Ethan!How manytimes haveI toldyou toclean upafter cookingLook,the kitchenisso messy!M:Calm down.Iwasimmersed inwatching anexciting match.Til doit rightnow.
5.Where doesthe womanssister liveA.In Jackson.B.In NewOrleans.C.In BatonRouge.【答案】C【原文】M:Is thisyour firsttime inNew OrleansW:No,I camehere fromJackson lastyear.On the way back,I wentto BatonRouge tovisit mysister.She movedthere twoyears ago.M:Nice.I lovethe city.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22・5分）听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中5A BC选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍55听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
6.What is the probablerelationship between the speakersA.Classmates.B.Co-workers.C.Teacher andstudent.
7.Why doesthe womancome tothe manA.To extendan invitation.B.To offeran explanation.C.To askfor permission.【答案】
6.A
7.B［原文］W:Robert,Fm gladyou arehere.Hmm...It9s noteasy tosay.M:What happenedW:Well,youre notin ourgroup-for thehistory project.M:What do you meanYou knowwere alwaysinagroup.W:I know.Ifs justthat thistime we havetostudy indifferent groups.Ifs not about youor yourwork oranythinglike that.Just becauseyou didntsign upfor itin time.It wasfully registeredon the first day.Weve gotinto agroup,see There are fouralready.M:OK.Cant webeagroup offiveW:The teachersaid fourpeople pergroup.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
8.Who madean appointmentwith the womanA.Mr.Miller.B.Mr.Brown.C.Miss Lee.
9.What willthe womanbe incharge offirstA.Cooking food.B.Packing food.C.Delivering food.【答案】
8.A
9.B【原文】W:Hello,is Mr.Miller hereI hada talkwith himonline andhe askedmetocome hereto talkabout the jobtoday.M:Sorry,our storekeeperis outnow.I amJohn Brown,his assistant.He toldme somethingabout you.Are youMiss LeeW:Yes.M:Okay,actually wehave severalvacancies forcasual workers.You,re newto Seattle,rightW:Yes,Im anexchange studentfrom China.But Ican workhere inmy freetime.I onceworked inarestaurant,serving food,washing dishesand soon.M:Okay.Let metell youabout thejob.Basically,we needsomebody towork about10hours aweek.We havetwo positionsavailable.One isto makefried chicken,and theother isto makedeliveries.Sinceyoure newhere,you canstart bypacking friedchicken.What do you thinkW:Okay.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
10.What didDave studyin collegeA.Physics.B.Literature.C.Education.
11.What is the womanA.A student.B.A professor.C.An interviewer.
12.Why didDave giveup playingbasketballA.He lostinterest init.B.He haddifficulty studying.C.He missedseveral importantgames.
13..What didDave thinkof playingcomputer gamesin the pastA.It helpedhim relax.B.It wasa wasteof time.C.It wasa newtrend.【答案】
10.A
11.C
12.A
13.C【原文】W:Dave,here isan interestingquestion from the commentssection:What is something thatyouwish you could havedone overM:Well,there area fewthings.I studiedphysics atuniversity,but I am makinga livingby writingrightnow.If I could goback to school andstart over,I mightchange mymajor anddive into the worldofliterature.W:Ha-ha.I majoredin education,but nowI amsitting hereand askingyou questions.So anything elseyou wishyou wouldhave doneM:I deeplyregret thatI spenttoomuchtime playingcomputer games,which wasa coolthing atthattime.It seemedthat therewas nothingthat couldpush meto actuallygo outand keepaway frommycomputer.Although itdidnt havean adverseeffect onmy studies,I gaveup mybasketball trainingandmissed someimportant matches.And lookingback on it,I thinkits justa wasteof timeto followthetrend.
14.Which chapterhas Dianajust finishedA.
19.B.
18.C.
17.
15.Where willDiana findthe videoA.From the Internet.B.From heremail inbox.C,From herclassmates
16.What isDiana going to dothis FridayA.See adoctor.B.Watch a video.C,Hand inher homework.
17.What doesthe manremind Dianato doin theendA,Make avideo.B.Take anonline test.C.Write an article.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【答案】
14.C
15.B
16.A
17.B【原文】W:Excuse me,Mr.Henderson.M:Yes,Diana.W:I havefinished Chapter17that youassigned tous thisTuesday.And I will emailmy paperonit to youlateron.Is thereanythingelseto doM:Let mejust checkmy notebook.Yes,first ofall,you need to readchapters18and19in thebook.There arealso twoarticles towrite andavideoto watch.V11send youthe videoby email.W:Ah,OK.Isthere adeadlineM:Yes,this Friday.W:Im sorry,Mr.Henderson.But Icant gotoschoolthis Friday.I havea doctorsappointment.I wonderifIcouldhand inmy articlesnext Monday.M:OK.But there7ssomethingelse.I amgoing togive you and yourclassmates atest to helpyoupreparefor themidterm exam.Iwillemail youthe linktotheonline testthis afternoon.Remember tofinish itbefore nextMonday.W:Sure,no problem.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
18.Why doesthe speakergive thetalkA.To discussa plan.B,To introducea businesswomanC.To makean announcement.
19.What canwe learnabout Jane DoeA.She isvery experiencedin writingB,She isgoing tostart work in theafternoon.C.She will work in the human resources department.
20.When willthe receptionbe heldA.On Mondaymorning.B.On Thursdaymorning.C.On Fridayafternoon.【答案】
18.C
19.A
20.C【原文】Good afternoon,guys.Iamglad totell youthat JaneDoe isgoingtojoin our team startingonJune1st,this Thursday.She workedat afamous writingcompany overthepastfive years,so itisexpected thatshe willbring awealth ofknowledge regardingwriting.JaneDoewillworkasabusinesswriter in the editorialdepartment.If youwork withher in the samedepartment,please dolook for anopportunity togreet herin personand helpbreak herin.We area smallbut energeticteam ofcreativepeople.We areexcited towelcome newperspectives andapproaches.Please lether knowthat weareexcited abouther joiningourteam.Besides,our colleaguesin the humanresources department haveprepareda receptionfor thisFriday in the conferenceroom towelcome JaneDoe.Please joinus at3p.m.for acupcake andiced tea.It wouldbe muchappreciated ifyoucouldjoin mein givingJane awarmwelcome inour company.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分50第一节共小题；每小题分，满分分
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAMusicFestivals YouNeed toAttendTomorrowland July21-30Tomorrowland isknown asone of the largest,if notthe largest,EDM music festivals in the world.Located atDe SchorreProvincial RecreationalPark inBoom,Belgium,the festivalisaone-of-a-kindexperience.Visitors aresurrounded bybeautifully craftedstages whilelistening to all of their favoriteDJs.Ifll bea party,and mostdefinitely afun time.Glastonbury June22-26It maybe cloudyand rainyfor mostof theyear,but Englandshines brightwhen itstimeA.Calm.B.Annoyed.C.Sorry.
5.Where doesthe womanssister liveA.In Jackson.B.In NewOrleans.C.In BatonRouge.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22・5分）听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选5A BC出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较55长对话，回答以下小题
6.What is the probablerelationship between the speakersA.Classmates.B.Co-workers.C.Teacher andstudent.
7.Why doesthe womancometothemanA.To extendan invitation.B.To offeran explanation.C.To askfor permission.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
8.Who madean appointmentwith the womanA.Mr.Miller.B.Mr.Brown.C.Miss Lee.
9.What willthewomanbe incharge offirstA.Cooking food.B.Packing food.C.Delivering food.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
10.What didDave studyin collegeA.Physics.B.Literature.C.Education.
11.What is thewomanA.A student.B.A professor.C.An interviewer.
12.Why didDave giveup playingbasketballA.He lostinterest init.B.He haddifficulty studying.C.He missedseveral importantgames.
13.What didDave thinkof playingcomputer gamesin thepastA.It helpedhim relax.B.It wasa wasteof time.C.It wasa newtrend.for Glastonbury.Not onlydoes thisfestival havesome of the bestmusicians,it alsohas danceperformances,comedy,theatrics,and more.Theres noneed toworry aboutbeing toohot becauseEngland has the best summerweather forevents likethis.Artists includingElton John,Arctic Monkeys,阵容Lana DelRey,and Wizkid are all on the lineup this year.Outside LandsAugust11-13背景幕布，With SanFrancisco asits backdropOutside Landsis alwaysa popularfestival.There arealways somefamous facesin thecrowds,and inyears pastwehaveseen VanessaHudgens andKimKardashian.This year,the lineupis incrediblystrong,featuring Megan Thee Stallion,Lana DelRey,Lil Yachty,Maggie Rogers,and somany others.Mysteryland August25—28This isa festivalfor theEDM loversout there.The Netherlandshosts Mysterylandeach year,bringing inall of the topDJs andartists fromaround the world.The festivalis the first of its kind in thecountry,so ifsa uniqueexperience foreveryone involved.Bring yourrave energybecause thisfestivalisnt forjust anyone.
21.Which musicfestival beginsthe earliestA.Tomorrowland.B.Mysteryland.C.Outside Lands.D.Glastonbury.
22.Who willperform attwo of the festivalsA.Lana DelRey.B.Megan Thee Stallion.C.Maggie Rogers.D.Elton John.
23..What doTomorrowland andMysteryland havein commonA.Theyre bothheld oncea year.B.Theyre bothattractive toEDM lovers.C.Theyre boththe first of its kind in the country.D.Theyre boththe largestmusic festivals in the country.【答案】
21.D
22.A
23.B【导语】这是一篇应用文主要介绍了四个音乐节的具体信息细节理解题根据及
21.“Tomorrowland July21—30‘Glastonbury June22-26及及可知,四个音乐节分别开始于Outside LandsAugust11--13”Mysteryland August25-28”和可知，开始得最早故选项
7.21,
6.22,
8.
118.25,Glastonbury D细节理解题根据第二段最后一句
22.Artists includingElton John,Arctic Monkeys,Lana Del（包括Rey,and Wizkidare allon the lineup thisyear.”Elton John,Arctic Monkeys,Lana DelRey,and在内的艺术家都在今年的演出阵容中）及第三段最后一句Wizkid This year,the lineupis incrediblystrong,featuring Megan Thee Stallion,Lana DelRey,Lil Yachty,Maggie Rogers,and somany others/9（今年，阵容非常强大，包括和其MeganTheeStallion,Lana DelRey,Lil Yachty,Maggie Rogers他许多人）可知，会出席两场音乐节故选项Lana DelRey A细节理解题根据第一段第一句
23.Tomorrowland isknown asone of the largest,if notthe largest,（被认为是世界上最大的音乐节之一）EDM musicfestivals in theworld.^^Tomorrowland EDM及第四段第一句（这是爱好者的节日）可This isa festivalfbr theEDM loversout there.EDM知，这两音乐节都会吸引爱好者故选项EDM BBEvery time your fingers touch yourcell phone,they leavebehind traces of chemicals.And eachchemical offers clues to you and your activities.By analyzing them,scientists mightbe ableto piecetogether a story about your recent life,a newstudy finds.A moleculeisagroup ofatoms.It representsthe smallestamount ofsome chemical.Your skiniscovered inmolecules pickedup byeverything youvetouched.With eachnew thingyour skincontacts,you leavebehind somesmall shareof whatitd touchedearlier.（）Researchers at the Universityof California.San DiegoUCSD recentlyanalyzed such chemicalleftovers on the phones of39volunteers.The studywas ledby biochemistAmina Bouslimani.To explore（药人帛those remains,the UCSDteam wipedthe surfaceof eachvolunteers phonewith acotton swab签）.The scientistsalso swabbedeach personsright hand.Then the researchers comparedthe chemicalsfound on each cell phone.The scientistsdiscoveredas many ofthe molecules as they could.They thencompared theseto adatabase of chemicals.PieterDorrestein.a UCSDpharmaceutical chemist,had helpedset upthat databasea fewyears earlier,whichcontains various substances,including spices,caffeine andmedicines.Traces of anywhere fromhundreds tothousands ofdifferent moleculesturned upon eachphone.The moleculesreflected whathad beenin thebody,and whateach personhad handledbefore touchingthephone.From allthese molecules,Bouslimani says.We couldtell ifa personis likelyfemale,useshigh-end cosmetics,dyes herhair,drinks coffee,prefers beerover wineor likesspicy fbod.”Police alreadyuse molecularanalyses to look fortraces ofexplosives or illegal drugs.To date,Dorrestein says,hes neverheard ofpolice usingphone remainsto narrowdown behavioral cluesto searchfor asuspect.But detectivesmight oneday usesuch datato trackdown someonewho lefta phone behind at a crime scene.
24.What canwe concludeabouttheuser byanalyzing theleftovers on the phoneA.Personality.B.Intelligence.C.Appearance.D.Lifestyle.
25.What wasthe firstthing neededto bedone for the studyA.Comparing differentchemicals.B.Hiring volunteerswith cell phones.C.Building adatabase containingchemicals.D.Collecting the chemicals fromphones.
26.Whafs the authors attitude towards the application oftheresearch findingA.Uninterested.B.Disappointed.C.Doubtful.D.Positive.
27.What should be thebest titlefor the text
1.Fingers LeaveClues aboutYou onYour Phone
8.Your PhoneMay BeHome toVarious Chemicals
9.Molecules AreUsed toSearch forIllegal Drugs10Cell PhonesWill beUsed inMore Fields【答案】
24.D
25.C
26.D
27.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文主要讲述了通过研究手机上留下微量的化学物质，我们可以得出用户的生活方式，手指在手机上留下关于你的线索推理判断题根据文章第一段
24.Every timeyour fingerstouch yourcellphone,they leavebehindtraces ofchemicals.And eachchemical offers clues to youand your activities.By analyzingthem,（每次你的手scientists mightbe ableto piecetogether a story about your recent life,a newstudy finds指触摸手机，都会留下微量的化学物质每种化学物质都为你和你的活动提供线索一项新的研究发现，通过分析它们，科学家们可能能够拼凑出一个关于你最近生活的故事）可推知，通过研究手机上的残留物，我们可以得出用户的生活方式故选项D推理判断题根据文章第四段
25.“The scientistsdiscovered asmanyofthemolecules as they could.They thencompared theseto adatabase ofchemicals.Pieter Dorrestein,a UCSDpharmaceutical chemist,had helpedset upthat databasea fewyears earlier,which containsvarioussubstances,including spices,（科学家们发现了尽可能多的分子然后，他们将这些数据与化学物质caffeine andmedicines.”数据库进行了比较加州大学圣地亚哥分校的药物化学家在几年前帮助建立了Pieter Dorrestein这个数据库，其中包含各种物质，包括香料、咖啡因和药物）可推知，研究人员要做的第一件事是建立包含化学物质的数据库故选项C推理判断题根据文章最后一段
26.“Police alreadyuse molecularanalyses tolook fortraces ofexplosives orillegal drugs.To date,Dorrestein says,hes neverheard ofpolice usingphone residuestonarrow down behavioralcluesto searchforasuspect.But detectivesmight oneday usesuch datato track（警方已经使用分子分析来寻找爆炸物或down someonewho leftaphonebehindat acrime scene.”非法毒品的痕迹说，到目前为止，他从未听说过警察利用手机残留物来缩小搜索嫌Dorrestein疑人的行为线索但侦探可能有一天会使用这些数据来追踪在犯罪现场留下手机的人）可推知，作者对于研究发现的应用持积极的态度故选项D主旨大意题根据文章大意以及第一段
27.“Every timeyour fingerstouch yourcellphone,they leavebehind traces ofchemicals.And eachchemicalofferscluestoyouandyouractivities.By analyzingthem,（每次你的手scientists mightbe ableto piecetogetherastoryaboutyourrecentlife,a newstudy finds.指触摸手机，都会留下微量的化学物质每种化学物质都为你和你的活动提供线索一项新的研究发现，通过分析它们，科学家们可能能够拼凑出一个关于你最近生活的故事）可知，文章主要讲的是通过研究手机上的残留物，我们可以得到用户的一些信息故文章最好的标题是“手指在手机上留下关于你的线索”故选项ACIn1932,Nature publishedan articleentitled Relationsbetween Pureand Applied Science,whichargued strongly for the application of scientific ideas to getthe recognitionit deserved.As timegoes by,the statementstill ringstrue;the importance of applied science should not be ignored.In medicine,the termbench to bedside“is often used.It describeshow fundamentaldiscoveriesin biologybecome thetechniques andmedicines thatsave orimprove lives.Similarly,for thedevelopment of new improved materials and energy systems,we needapplied scienceto develop ourinitial discoveriesinto usabletechnologies.It isthis application of insightinto asystem thatbringsdiscoveries outofthelaboratory and into theeveryday world.The linebetween thepure and the appliedscience is nota hard border,but abridge linkingthe two.Todays worldfaces problemswith complexcauses.From thecontinuing impactof SARS-CoV-2（可持续的）tothecrisis ofclimate changeandthework necessaryto achievethe SustainableDevelopmentGoals,science andtechnology willplay animportant rolein addressingthe problemswecollectively face.If theworld isto builda sustainableand equitablefuture,with risingstandards oflivingfor all,advances inour scientificunderstanding needto gofrom thebench tonot justthe bedsidebut intoeveryaspect oflife.To providea homefor thesestudies,we recognizethat manuscriptspresenting applicationsshould（标准）be assessed on different criteria frommanuscripts reportinga noveldiscovery.It isimportant tosometimes put aside the requirement for novel insight andrather considerpotential usesand currentchallenges facing effective application.When reachinga decisionon thesuitability ofsuch manuscripts（参数）for publication,we willuse asguidance parametersof anapplication,as wellas anassessment ofhowmarket readya technologyor applicationis.
28.Why doesthe authormention thearticle publishedin Nature!A.To promotea magazine.B.To offeran example.C.To introducea topic.D.To attractmore readers.
29.What doesparagraph2mainly talkaboutA.The importanceof applied science.B.The researchinto“bench to bedside”.C.The similaritiesbetween pure and appliedscience.D.The contrastbetween medicineand appliedscience.
30.What doesthe underlinedword“addressing“in paragraph3meanA.Handling.B.Accepting.C.Writing.D.Exposing.
31.Where isthe textmost probablytaken from
1.A newsreport.B.A researchpaper.C・A guidebook.D.A biologytextbook.【答案】
28.C
29.A
30.A
31.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了应用科学的重要性推理判断题根据第一段
28.“In1932,Nature publishedan articleentitled RelationsbetweenPure and AppliedScience,which arguedstronglyfortheapplicationofscientific ideasto get therecognitionit deserved.As timegoes by,the statementstill ringstrue;the importanceof appliedscience（《自然》杂志发表了一篇题为《纯粹科学与应用科学之should not be ignored.1932间的关系》的文章，强烈主张应用科学思想以获得应有的认可随着时间的推移，这句话听起来仍然正确；应用科学的重要性不容忽视广可知，作者提到《自然》杂志一篇文章中的观点——应用科学思想以获得应有的认可，并强调了应用科学的重要性，结合下文可知,文章围绕该话题展开论述由此可推测出，作者提到这篇文章是为了引出接下来的话题故选C主旨大意题根据第二段
29.“In medicine,the term“bench to bedside isoften used.It describeshowfundamental discoveriesin biologybecome thetechniques andmedicines thatsave orimprove lives.Similarly,forthedevelopmentof newimproved materialsand energysystems,we needapplied scienceto developourinitial discoveriesinto usabletechnologies.It isthis applicationof insightinto asystemthat bringsdiscoveries outofthelaboratory andinto theeveryday world.The linebetweenthepure and（在医学中，经常使用“从长凳the appliedscienceis nota hardborder,but abridge linkingthe two.到床边”的术语它描述了生物学的基本发现如何成为拯救或改善生命的技术和药物同样，为了开发新的改进材料和能源系统，我们需要应用科学将我们的初步发现发展成可用的技术正是这种对系统洞察的应用，将发现从实验室带到了日常世界纯粹科学和应用科学之间的界限不是硬边界，而是连接两者的桥梁广可知，第二段讲述了应用科学在医学以及开发新材料和能源系统方面的作用，主要强调了应用科学的重要性故选A词义猜测题根据画线词前的和画线词后
30.“science andtechnology willplay animportant rolein”的可推知，科学技术在解决我们面对的问题方面起着重要作用，“the problemswe collectivelyface”意为“解决，处理、与意思一致故选address handleA推理判断题通读全文，尤其是第一段中的
31.“As timegoes by,the statementstill ringstrue;the（随着时间的推移，这句话听起来仍然正确；importanceof appliedscience shouldnotbeignored.应用科学的重要性不容忽视）”和最后一段中的“To providea homefor thesestudies,we recognize（标准）that manuscriptspresenting applicationsshouldbe assessedon differentcriteria from manuscriptsreportinga noveldiscovery.It isimportant tosometimesput asidethe requirementfor novelinsight and.（为了为这些研究提rather considerpotential usesand currentchallengesfacing effectiveapplication供一个家，我们认识到，提交应用的手稿应该根据与报告新发现的手稿不同的标准进行评估有时，重要的是要抛开对新颖见解的要求，而是考虑有效应用所面临的潜在用途和当前挑战厂可知，本文主要讲述了应用科学的重要性，并结合医学、科学技术等方面的例子进行具体说明，还在最后提出了评估的方法和考虑因素,文章用词专业严谨，由此可推出，本文最有可能出自一篇研究论文故选BDNightmares couldbe reducedby hearing a soundwhile you sleep that you previously associated治疗.with apositive endingto abad dreamduring therapyUpto8percent ofpeople reporthaving problemswith nightmares.The standardtreatment isimage rehearsal therapy IRT,which30percent ofpeople dontrespond to.IRT involvesrepeating apreviousnightmare butchanging itto havea more positive ending.To aidmemory recall,sometreatments involvean individualhearing aspecific soundas theyform memoriesand thenhaving thissamesound playedto themwhile theysleep.This isoften doneduring thenon-rapid eyemovementREM stageof sleep,because dreamsand nightmaresare morecommon inREM sleep.Testing thepotential ofthis approachfor nightmares,Lampros Perogamvrosat the University ofGeneva,Switzerland,and his colleagues firstdivided36people whohad morethan onenightmare perweek into two groups.Both groupswere taughthowtocarry outIRT themselvesat home,which theydidfor5minutes aday overtwo weeks.Only onegroup,however,listened to a neutralpiano tonewhile theycarriedout theirIRT.During thesetwo weeks,both groupswore ahead bandevery nightthat trackedtheirsleep stageby discoveringbrain activity.When theyentered REM sleep,both groupswere playedthetone thatonly onegroup wasexposed toduring theirat-home IRT.This tonewas playedat10secondintervals.At theend ofthe two weeks,the twogroups bothreported havingmore positivedreams.By carryingout thistreatment inpeoples homes,it couldbecome a widespread intervention torelieve nightmares,says Mark Blagrove atSwansea University,UK.You couldnot onlyhave peopletreatedwith IRTintheclinicians room,or therapistsroom,but peoplecould possiblybe senthome with听觉的these instrumentsthat spotthe stagesof sleepand havethe auditorysignal thatwas playedwhenthey weredoing IRTpresented againduring sleep.”he says.
32.What canwe learnfrom paragraph2A.IRT helpsmemory.B.IRT makesmemories form.C.Not allrespond toIRT.D.The newtreatment ispopular.
33.How didLampros and his colleaguestest thepotential ofIRTA.By analyzingdata.B.By performinga survey.C.By referringto documents.D.By conductingan experiment.A.Unclear.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Approving
34.What isMark Blagrove9s attitude towards the treatmentA.To sharea discovery.B.To confirma concept.
35.What isthe authorspurpose ofwriting thetextC.To offera suggestion.D.To makean explanation.【答案】
32.C
33.D
34.D
35.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在睡觉时听积极的声音可以减少噩梦的频率细节理解题根据第二段中的（）
32.The standardtreatment isimagerehearsal therapyIRT,which（标准的治疗方法是意象排演疗法（）,的人对此30percent ofpeople dontrespond to.IRT30%没有反应）”可知，的人对没有反应，即不是所有人都对有反应故选30%IRT IRTCo推理判断题根据第三段首句
33.Testing thepotential ofthis approachfor nightmares,LamprosPerogamvros atthe Universityof Geneva,Switzerland,and hiscolleagues firstdivided36people who.（瑞士日内瓦大学的had morethan onenightmare perweekinto twogroupsLampros Perogamvros和他的同事们测试了这种方法治疗噩梦的潜力，他们首先将每周做一次以上噩梦的人分为36两组）”及下文内容可推知，Lampros Perogamvros和他的同事们通过进行一场实验来测试IRT的潜力故选D推理判断题根据最后一段中的
34.“By carryingout thistreatment inpeoples homes,it couldbecome awidespread interventiontorelieve nightmares,says Mark Blagrove atSwansea University,（英国斯旺西大学的说，通过在人们家中进行这种治疗，它可以成为一种广UK.MarkBlagrove泛的干预措施来缓解噩梦广可知，认为这种疗法能够成为帮助人们在家缓解噩MarkBlagrove梦的广泛措施，由此可推测出，他对这种疗法持支持态度故选D推理判断题通读全文，尤其是第一段
35.“Nightmares couldbe reducedby hearinga soundwhile（治疗）.yousleep thatyou previouslyassociatedwith apositive endingto abad dreamduring therapy（噩梦可以通过在睡觉时听到一种声音来减少，这种声音以前与治疗期间噩梦的积极结局有关户可知，本文主要介绍了一项发现，即在睡觉时听积极的声音可以减少噩梦的频率故选A第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分12・5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Negative Effectsof SocialMediaSocial mediais,arguably,one ofthe mostexciting developmentsin recenthistory.It helpsfamiliesand friendsstay connected,offers auseful tooltolookback onpositive memories,and evenhelpsthose whoare strugglingfind supportamong strangers.Despite somany benefits,it hasnegativeeffects thatyou needto beaware of.•Reduce Face-to-Face InteractionWhen you are on social media more often,not onlydo youspend lessquality timewith peoplewhoare physicallypresent inyour life,but theywill quicklyget annoyedwhen youremindlesslybrowsing social media websitesinstead ofpaying attentionto them.36Even bestfriends mayfacesimilar situationat times.•Lead todepressionAccording to recent studies,the morepeople usesocial media,the morenegative feelingstheyexperience,including depression.37It hasbeen suggestedthat thesenegative feelingsand depressivesymptomscome fromincreased socialcomparisons anda lackof socialinteraction causedby spendingmoretime on social media.•Distract FromLife Goals38Social mediaallows aneasy wayout todistract uswhen wedont feel like puttingin thehard work,and wecan endup goingdown apath wherewe simplydont getthings donebecause itbecomestoo easyto finda distraction.■39Social mediaistheeasiest way to blockthe creativeprocess.Surfing social media siteshas anegative effect on the mind.Creativity oftenrequires intensefocus ora relativelyclear,relaxed mind.Social mediagets inthe wayof both.All inall,when usedwisely,social mediacan bea greatway toconnect withothers whenface-to-face interactionsare impossible.40A.Kill Creativity.B・Decrease sleeptime.C.Achieving goalstakes hardwork andmotivation.D.However,it alsocounts toavoid itsnegative effects.E.Also,its veryclear thatprivacy andtheInternetdont mixwell.F.This makescommunication morecomplicated andcauses misunderstanding.G.This couldbe particularlyharmful topeople sufferinganxiety anddepression.【答案】
36.F
37.G
38.C
39.A
40.D【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了社交媒体的危害上文
36.“Whenyou areonsocial media moreoften,not onlydoyouspend lessquality timewithpeople whoare physicallypresent inyour life,but theywill quicklyget annoyedwhen youremindlessly（当你更频繁地使用社交媒体时，browsing social media websitesinstead ofpaying attentionto them.你不仅会花更少的时间与生活中的人相处，而且当你无意识地浏览社交媒体网站而不是关注它们时，他们会很快感到恼火厂说明当人们过度使用社交媒体时，会减少面对面的交流，并且会让身边的人感到恼火空处承接上文，进一步说明频繁地使用社交媒体时产生的后果项中F的指代前文中的“当你更频繁地使用社交媒体时，你不仅会花更少的时间与生活中的人相This处”这件事，说明项“这使得沟通更加复杂，并导致误解，，符合语境故选F F标题（导致抑郁）‘‘以及上文
37.“Lead todepression Accordingtorecent studies,the more（根据最近people usesocial media,the morenegative feelingsthey experience,including depression.的研究，使用社交媒体的人越多，他们经历的负面情绪就越多，包括抑郁厂说明近期研究表明，社交媒体的使用与更多负面情绪体验，包括抑郁之间存在关联空处承接上文，进一步说明负面情绪多所造成的后果，项中的指代上文中的G This“the morenegative feelingsthey experience,including depression，“anxiety anddepression”和标题相呼应，说明“这可能对患有焦虑和抑郁的人特别有害”符合语境故选G下文
38.“Social mediaallows aneasy wayout todistract uswhen wedont feellike puttinginthehardwork,and wecan endup goingdown apath wherewe simplydont getthings donebecause itbecomes（当我们不想投入艰苦的工作时，社交媒体提供了一种简单的方法too easyto finda distraction.来分散我们的注意力，我们最终可能会走上一条根本无法完成任务的道路，因为很容易找到分散注意力的方法）”说明社交媒体会分散我们对生活目标的注意力空处承接标题，引出下文项中的和标题中的相呼应，C“Achieving goals”“Life Goalsakes hardwork and
14.Which chapterhas Dianajust finishedA.
19.B.
18.C.
17.
15.Where willDiana findthe videoA.From theInternet.B.From heremail inbox.C,From herclassmates
16.What isDiana goingto dothis FridayA.See adoctor.B.Watch avideo.C,Hand inher homework.
17.What doesthemanremind Dianato dointheendA.Make avideo.B.Take anonline test.C.Write anarticle.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
18.Why doesthe speakergive thetalkA.To discussa plan.B・To introducea businesswomanC.To makean announcement.
19.What canwe learnabout JaneDoeA.She isvery experiencedin writingB・She isgoingtostart workintheafternoon.C.She willworkinthehumanresourcesdepartment.
20.When willthe receptionbe heldA.On Mondaymorning.B.On Thursdaymorning.C.On Fridayafternoon.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAMusicFestivals YouNeed toAttend（）Tomorrowland July21—30Tomorrowland isknown asone ofthe largest,if notthe largest,EDM musicfestivalsinthe和下文相呼应，实现目标需要努motivation”“when wedont feellike puttinginthehardwork”力和动力，而社交媒体提供了一种简单的方法来分散我们的注意力项”实现目标需C要努力和动力”符合语境故选C下文
39.“Social mediaistheeasiest way to blockthe creativeprocess.Surfing socialmedia siteshasa.negativeeffectonthe mind.Creativity oftenrequires intensefocus ora relativelyclear,relaxed mind（社交媒体是阻止创作过程的最简单方法浏览社交媒体网站会对大脑产生负面影响创造力通常需要集中注意力或相对清晰、放松的心态广说明本段主要是关于社交媒体能够阻止创造力的产生项“扼杀创造力”适合作本段的标题故选A A上文
40.“All inall,when usedwisely,socialmediacan bea greatwaytoconnect withothers when（总而言之，如果使用得当，当无法进行面对面的互动时，face-to-face interactionsare impossible.社交媒体可以成为与他人联系的好方法户说明当无法进行面对面交流时，合理使用社交媒体可以成为连接他人的有效工具空处和前文形成转折关系，提醒我们在享受社交媒体带来的好处的同时，也要注意规避它的负面影响项“然而，这也有助于避免其负面影响”符合语境D故选D第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DInLulea,a cityin northernSweden,the sunonly shinesaround threehours aday inthe wintermonths.People tendto41warm athome andthat canbe verylonely.To help42winter loneliness,thelocal governmentis askingeveryone tojust say43to eachother.Asa Koski,a cityofficial,44the idea.She wantsthe citytobea friendlier,and lesslonely placeforthe
45.“We dontjust wantthat ourcity isgoingtogrow asa46itself;we wantittobeapleasant,safeand friendlycity aswell wherethere9s
47.leisure activitiesand sport,“Koski toldThe Guardian.She addedthat beingseen and48by strangersmakes youfeellikeyou belong.The researchshows thatit hasa great49on healthand oftenan effecton wantingtohelpeachother/5Koski said.The newcampaign isa simplewayto50lonely people,but fora countryknownworld.Located atDe SchorreProvincial RecreationalPark inBoom,Belgium,the festivalisaone-of-a-kind experience.Visitors aresurrounded bybeautifully craftedstages whilelistening toall oftheirfavorite DJs.Itll bea party,and mostdefinitely afun time.Glastonbury June22-26It maybe cloudyand rainyfor mostoftheyear,but Englandshines brightwhen itstime forGlastonbury.Not onlydoes thisfestival havesome ofthebestmusicians,it alsohas danceperformances,comedy,theatrics,and more.Theres noneedtoworry aboutbeing toohot becauseEnglandhasthe bestsummerweather forevents likethis.Artists includingElton John,Arctic Monkeys,Lana DelRey,and阵容Wizkidareallonthelineupthisyear.Outside LandsAugust11--13背景幕布，With SanFrancisco asits backdropOutside Landsis alwaysa popularfestival.Therearealways somefamous facesinthecrowds,andinyears pastwehaveseen VanessaHudgens andKimKardashian.Thisyear,thelineupis incrediblystrong,featuring MeganTheeStallion,Lana DelRey,Lil Yachty,Maggie Rogers,and somany others.Mysteryland August25-28This isa festivalfortheEDM loversout there.The Netherlandshosts Mysterylandeach year,bringing inall ofthe topDJs andartists fromaround theworld.The festivalisthefirstofitskindin thecountry,so ifsa uniqueexperience foreveryone involved.Bring yourrave energybecause thisfestivalisnt forjust anyone.
21.Which musicfestival beginsthe earliestA.Tomorrowland.B.Mysteryland.C.Outside Lands.D.Glastonbury.
22.Who willperform attwoof thefestivalsA.Lana DelRey.B.MeganTheeStallion.C.Maggie Rogers.D.Elton John.
23.What doTomorrowland andMysteryland havein commonA.Theyre bothheld oncea year.B.Theyre bothattractive toEDM lovers.C.Theyre boththefirstofitskindinthecountry.D.Theyre boththe largestmusicfestivalsinthecountry.Everytimeyourfingerstouchyourcellphone,they leavebehindtracesofchemicals.And eachchemicalofferscluestoyouandyouractivities.By analyzingthem,scientists mightbe ableto piecetogetherastoryaboutyourrecentlife,a newstudy finds.A moleculeisagroup ofatoms.It representsthe smallestamount ofsome chemical.Your skiniscovered inmolecules pickedup byeverything youvetouched.With eachnew thingyour skincontacts,you leavebehind somesmall shareof whatitd touchedearlier.Researchers attheUniversityof California.San DiegoUCSDrecently analyzedsuchchemicalleftovers onthephonesof39volunteers.The studywas ledby biochemistAmina Bouslimani.To explore药棉those remains,the UCSDteam wipedthe surfaceof eachvolunteers phonewith acotton swab签.The scientistsalso swabbedeach personsright hand.Then theresearchers comparedthechemicalsfound oneach cellphone.The scientistsdiscoveredas manyofthemoleculesastheycould.They thencompared thesetoadatabase ofchemicals.PieterDorrestein.a UCSDpharmaceutical chemist,had helpedset upthat databaseafewyears earlier,whichcontains varioussubstances,including spices,caffeine andmedicines.Traces ofanywhere fromhundreds tothousands ofdifferent moleculesturned uponeachphone.The moleculesreflected whathad beeninthebody,and whateach personhad handledbefore touchingthephone.From allthese molecules,Bouslimani says.We couldtell ifa personis likelyfemale,useshigh-end cosmetics,dyes herhair,drinks coffee,prefers beerover wineor likesspicy food.,9Police alreadyuse molecularanalyses tolook fortracesofexplosivesorillegaldrugs.To date,Dorrestein says,hes neverheard ofpolice usingphone remainsto narrowdownbehavioralclues tosearchforasuspect.But detectivesmight oneday usesuch datato trackdown someonewho lefta phonebehindatacrimescene.
24.What canwe concludeabouttheuser byanalyzingtheleftoversonthe phoneA.Personality.B.Intelligence.C.Appearance.D.Lifestyle.
25.What wasthefirstthing neededtobedone forthe studyA.Comparing differentchemicals.B.Hiring volunteerswith cellphones.C.Building adatabase containingchemicals.D.Collecting thechemicals fromphones.
26.WhatsA.Uninterested.B.Disappointed.C.Doubtful.D.Positive.the authorsattitudetowardstheapplicationoftheresearchfinding
27.What shouldbe thebest titleforthetextA.Fingers LeaveClues aboutYou onYour PhoneB,Your PhoneMay BeHome toVarious ChemicalsC.Molecules AreUsed toSearch forIllegal DrugsD.Cell PhonesWill beUsed inMore FieldsCIn1932,Nature publishedanarticleentitled Relationsbetween PureandAppliedScience,whichargued stronglyfortheapplicationofscientificideastogetthe recognitionit deserved.As timegoes by,the statementstill ringstrue;theimportanceof appliedscienceshouldnotbeignored.In medicine,the term“bench tobedside isoftenused.It describeshow fundamentaldiscoveriesin biologybecome thetechniques andmedicines thatsave orimprove lives.Similarly,for thedevelopmentofnewimprovedmaterialsandenergysystems,we needappliedsciencetodevelopourinitial discoveriesinto usabletechnologies.It isthis applicationof insightinto asystem thatbringsdiscoveries outofthelaboratory andintotheeveryday world.The linebetweenthepureandthe appliedscienceisnotahardborder,but abridge linkingthe two.Todays worldfaces problemswith complexcauses.From thecontinuing impactof SARS-CoV-2（可持续的）tothecrisis ofclimate changeandthework necessaryto achievethe SustainableDevelopmentGoals,science andtechnology willplay animportant rolein addressingthe problemswecollectively face.If theworld isto builda sustainableand equitablefuture,with risingstandards oflivingfor all,advances inour scientificunderstanding needto gofromthebench tonot justthe bedsidebut intoeveryaspect oflife.To providea homefor thesestudies,we recognizethat manuscriptspresenting applicationsshould（标准）beassessedondifferentcriteriafrommanuscripts reportinga noveldiscovery.It isimportant tosometimesputasidetherequirementfornovelinsightandrather considerpotential usesand currentchallengesfacingeffectiveapplication.When reachinga decisiononthesuitability ofsuch manuscripts（参数）for publication,we willuse asguidance parametersofanapplication,aswellas anassessment ofhowmarket readya technologyor applicationis.
28.Why doestheauthormention thearticle publishedin Nature!A.To promotea magazine.B.To offeran example.C.To introducea topic.D.To attractmore readers.
29.What doesparagraph2mainly talkaboutA.The importanceofappliedscience.B.The researchinto benchtobedside”.C.The similaritiesbetween pureand appliedscience.D.The contrastbetween medicineand appliedscience.
30.What doesthe underlinedword“addressing“in paragraph3meanA.Handling.B.Accepting.C.Writing.D.Exposing.
31.Where isthetextmost probablytaken fromA.A newsreport.B.A researchpaper.C,A guidebook.D.A biologytextbook.DNightmares couldbe reducedby hearinga soundwhile yousleepthatyoupreviouslyassociated治疗.with apositive endingtoabad dreamduring therapyUpto8percent ofpeople reporthaving problemswith nightmares.The standardtreatment isimagerehearsaltherapyIRT,which30percent ofpeople dontrespond to.IRT involvesrepeating apreviousnightmare butchanging itto haveamorepositive ending.To aidmemory recall,sometreatments involvean individualhearingaspecific soundastheyform memoriesand thenhaving thissamesound playedto themwhile theysleep.This isoften doneduring thenon-rapid eyemovementREM stageof sleep,because dreamsand nightmaresare morecommon inREMsleep.Testing thepotential ofthis approachfor nightmares,Lampros PerogamvrosattheUniversity ofGeneva,Switzerland,andhiscolleagues firstdivided36people whohad morethan onenightmare perweekintotwogroups.Both groupswere taughthowtocarry outIRT themselvesathome,which theydidfor5minutes aday overtwo weeks.Only onegroup,however,listened toa neutralpiano tonewhile theycarriedout theirIRT.During thesetwoweeks,both groupswore ahead bandevery nightthat trackedtheirsleep stageby discoveringbrain activity.When theyentered REMsleep,both groupswere playedthetone thatonly onegroup wasexposed toduring theirat-home IRT.This tonewas playedat10secondintervals.At theend ofthe twoweeks,the twogroups bothreported havingmorepositivedreams.By carryingout thistreatment inpeoples homes,it couldbecomeawidespreadinterventiontorelieve nightmares,says MarkBlagrove atSwansea University,UK.You couldnot onlyhave peopletreatedwith IRTintheclinicians room,or therapistsroom,but peoplecould possiblybe senthome with（听觉的）these instrumentsthat spotthe stagesof sleepand havethe auditorysignal thatwas playedwhenthey weredoing IRTpresented againduring sleep.”he says.
32.What canwe learnfrom paragraph2A.IRT helpsmemory.B.IRT makesmemories form.C.Not allrespond toIRT.D.The newtreatment ispopular.
33.How didLampros andhiscolleaguestest thepotential ofIRTA.By analyzingdata.B.By performinga survey.C.By referringto documents.D.By conductingan experiment.
34.What isMark BlagrovesattitudetowardsthetreatmentA.Unclear.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Approving
35.What isthe authorspurpose ofwriting thetextA.To sharea discovery.B.To confirma concept.C.To offera suggestion.D.To makean explanation.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Negative Effectsof SocialMediaSocial mediais,arguably,one ofthe mostexciting developmentsin recenthistory.It helpsfamiliesand friendsstay connected,offers auseful tooltolookback onpositive memories,and evenhelpsthose whoare strugglingfind supportamong strangers.Despite somany benefits,it hasnegativeeffects thatyou needtobeaware of.•Reduce Face-to-Face InteractionWhenyouareonsocialmedia moreoften,not onlydoyouspend lessquality timewith peoplewhoare physicallypresent inyour life,but theywill quicklyget annoyedwhen youremindlesslybrowsing socialmedia websitesinstead ofpaying attentionto them.36Even bestfriends mayfacesimilar situationat times.•Lead todepressionAccording torecentstudies,the morepeople usesocialmedia,the morenegative feelingstheyexperience,including depression.37It hasbeen suggestedthat thesenegative feelingsand depressivesymptomscome fromincreased socialcomparisons anda lackof socialinteraction causedby spendingmoretime onsocialmedia.•Distract FromLife Goals38Social mediaallows aneasy wayout todistract uswhen wedont feellike puttingin thehardwork,and wecan endup goingdown apath wherewe simplydont getthings donebecause itbecomestoo easyto finda distraction.•39Social mediaistheeasiest wayto blockthe creativeprocess.Surfing socialmedia siteshas anegativeeffectonthemind.Creativity oftenrequires intensefocus ora relativelyclear,relaxed mind.Social mediagets inthewayof both.All inall,when usedwisely,socialmediacanbea greatwaytoconnect withothers whenface-to-face interactionsare impossible.40A.Kill Creativity.B,Decrease sleeptime.C.Achieving goalstakes hardworkandmotivation.D.However,it alsocounts toavoid itsnegative effects.E.Also,its veryclear thatprivacy andtheInternetdont mixwell.F.This makescommunication morecomplicated andcauses misunderstanding.G.This couldbe particularlyharmful topeople sufferinganxiety anddepression.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC D。
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