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学年高二上学期期末模拟卷（天津专用）・20242025英语（考试时间:分钟试卷满分分）100130考生注意答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸
1.规定的位置上答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的
2.作答一律无效难度系数
3.
0.65o考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
4.第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分分）45第一节单项填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115从、、、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC D一
1.I have been learningEnglish for about5months.—!Your Englishis sogood.A.You cantbe seriousB.You gotitC.I couldn,t agree more D.Pm stuck
2.computer gamesis the reason heis absent-minded inclass.A.Being addictedto;that B.Addicted to;whyC.Being addictedto;why D.Addicted to;that
3.Going toMount Huangshanreminds meof thepopular Beatles9song“The Longand WindingRoad”.is sobreathtaking about the experienceis theout-of-this-world scenes.A.As B.What C.It D.That
4.We will be postinga seriesof regularlyform nowon sothose whoread ourposts wontbeconcerned aboutus.A.issues B.updates C.descriptions D.schedules
5..The greatestfear wasthat thehuman racecould beby nuclearmissiles justat the push of a button.A.wiped outB.given awayC.put upD.taken off
6.Unfortunately,when wedropped in,Mr Smithfor Indonesiato rescuethe injuredpeople there,sohe couldspare littletime fora fewwords.A.has just left B.just leftC.had justleft D.was justleavingThe lossof myjob led to somepositive changesin my life.Revisiting thepast maderoom forthe future.Irealize thatI haveaccepted thechange,and ammaking the most of it.
56.What made the authorlose herjob no more than10words
57.What didthe authordo afterthe unemploymentno more than15words
58.How doyou understand the underlinedword hinderin Paragraph3no more than1words
59.How wouldyou describethe authorspersonalities nomorethan3words
60.Whats yourattitude towardsthe changes“in yourlife Pleaseexplain,nomorethan20words第二节书面表达满分分
25.假设你是晨光中学的李华校学生会拟开展“释放压力，放飞心灵”的主题活动，现面向全校征集活
61.动设计方案，请给你的英国朋友写信，谈谈你的想法内容包括Jim介绍你的方案；1征求他的意见；2希望分享他们国家的做法3Jim注意1•词数不少于100；可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯2参考词汇“释放压力,放飞心灵”Release Stress,Fly YourMindDear Jim,Yours,Li Hua学年高二上学期期末模拟卷（天津专用）
2024.2025英语（考试时间分钟试卷满分分）100130考生注意答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸
1.规定的位置上答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的
2.作答一律无效难度系数:
3.
0.65o考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
4.第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分分）45第一节:单项填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115从、、、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC D一
1.I have been learningEnglish forabout5months.—!Your Englishis sogood.A.You cantbe seriousB.You gotitC.I couldnt agreemore D.Pm stuck【答案】A【详解】考查情景交际句意——我学英语已经有个月了——你一定是在开玩笑你英语那么好5你一定是在开玩笑；没问题；我完全同意；A.You cantbe seriousB.You gotit C.I couldn*tagreemoreD.Pm我被卡住了！根据后文可知回答者认为对方英语很好，根本不需要学习英stuck“Your Englishis sogood.”语，所以认为对方是在开玩笑故选A
2.computer gamesis thereason heis absent-minded inclass.A.Being addictedto;that B.Addicted to;whyC.Being addictedto;why D.Addicted to;that【答案】c【详解】考查非谓语动词和定语从句句意沉迷于电脑游戏是他上课心不在焉的原因为be addictedto固定短语，表示“沉迷于“，分析句子结构可知，空处作句子主语，应用其动名词形式，即being addicted第二空引导定语从句，修饰先行词先行词指原因，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副to,thereason,词引导从句故选why C
3.Going toMount Huangshanreminds meof thepopular Beatles9song“The Longand WindingRoad”.is sobreathtaking about the experienceis theout-of-this-world scenes.A.As B.What C.It D.That【答案】B【详解】考查主语从句句意去黄山使我想起了披头士乐队的那首流行歌曲《漫漫长路》这段经历最令人惊叹的是（它所呈现的）世界之外的景色此处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指代“经历的事情”应用故选what B
4.We will be postinga seriesof regularlyform nowon sothose whoread ourposts wontbeconcerned aboutus.A.issues B.updates C.descriptions D.schedules【答案】B【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意从现在开始，我们将定期发布一系列最新消息，以便那些阅读我们的帖子的人不总挂念我们发行；最新消息；描写；计划A.issues B.updates C.descriptions D.schedules根据句意可知，为了那些阅读我们的帖子的人不总挂念我们，所以要定期发布一系列最新消息，所以此处表示“最新消息应用故选updates,B
5..The greatestfear wasthat thehuman racecould beby nuclearmissiles justat thepush of a button.A.wiped outB.given awayC.put upD.taken off【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析句意最大的恐惧是，只要按下一个按钮，人类就可能被核导弹消灭消灭；赠送；张贴;起飞根据后文A.wiped outB.given awayC.put upD.taken off“by nuclearmissiles justat指人类被核导弹消灭故选thepushofabutton”A
6.Unfortunately,when wedropped in,Mr Smithfor Indonesiato rescuethe injuredpeople there,sohe couldspare littletime fora fewwords.A.has justleft B.justleftC.had justleft D.was justleaving【答案】D【详解】考查时态句意不幸的是，当我们造访时，先生正要动身去印度尼西亚去救那些伤员，Smith所以他几乎没能抽点跟我们讲几句话根据句意，先生几乎没能抽时间跟我们讲几句话，说明他当Smith时还没有离开，只是即将离开，正要离开，所以选择过去进行时表示过去即将，正要做…故选项D
7.This smallbut unexpectedsuccess canfor manyother lessfortunate cases.A.assist B,multiply C.endure D.compensate
7.This smallbut unexpectedsuccess canfor manyother lessfortunate cases.A.assist B.multiply C.endure D.compensate一
8.Tom,you havewon thecompetition again!—The mostimportant adviceId liketo giveis togo allout.A.where B.what C.how D.that
9.For me,Snows writing,Red Starover China,is amust-read foranyone with an interestin thatperiod.A.in vainB.in advanceC.in particularD.in time
10.I mygrandmother atthree oclockthis afternoon.A.will visitB.will havevisited C.am visitingD.willbevisiting一
11.Is the new joba realchallenge forhim一Well,difficulties hemeets,I believehe willnever loseheart.A.whenever B.however C.whichever D.whatever
12.the employersmoking in the officemadethemanager ratherangry.A.Finding B.Find C.Found D.Being found
13.The oldwoman hastwo dogsand threecats,play withher happily.A.and all of whichB.all of them C.and allof thatD.allofwhich
14.Similarly,such developmentsare makingthe linebetween artand technologyless.A.worthy B.enthusiastic C.distinct D.delightful
15.Having beeninvited todinner at a University,he waswhen thepresident suddenlyasked himtogive aspeech.A.followed inhis footstepsB.put onthe spotC.beyond hisexpectations D.set inmotion第二节完形填空共小题；每小题分，满分分
201.530阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项16-35A BC DThisyear has been abusy yearof travelfor me,andtheend of the yearis noexception.I16an earlymorningflight thathad meup at430am toget to the airport.The thoughtof suchan earlyflight mademe17,but thenIstarted tothink about the chainof people who wouldmake thatearly journey18for me;my Lift driver,check-in agent,security staff,gate agents,flight crew,etc.They alldo theirjobs at an earlyhour19I canget to my destinationsafely.When thetrip20,1realized I had an21;I couldbe annoyedabout havingto takean earlyflightand holdthis22with me.Or,I couldchoose to be23for thismodern machineof safeairtravel andthe peoplewho madeit possible.Just thinking about the24choice gotmy mindworking about25I couldshowmy gratitudewhat ifI gota littlegift forevery26I encounteredon myjourneyThen Istarted tothink aboutwhat kindof giftwould be27,Because it was atrip,they hadto be28_enoughto fitin myluggage.29,1decided aStarbucks giftcard would be portableand auniversallyappreciated itemthat would30them toget acoffee,tea orsnack.For thefirst timein yearsI actually31getting upat430am!I endedup givinggift cardstomyLiftdriver,airport securityagent,two gateagents,and fourflight attendants,32of whomsaid thankyou andsmiled while33their duties.And,34arriving firedand upset,after onlyfour hoursof sleepand along35,I wasenergetic andhappyto sharemy story.
16.A.missed B,caught C.booked D,boarded
17.A.upset B,excited C.delighted D.shocked
18.A.difficult B.possible C・comfortable D.impressive
19.A.while B.until C.unless D.so
20.A.came B,ended C.passed D.delayed
21.A.mistake B・choice C.passport D.appointment
22.A.activity B,creativity C.negativity D.priority
23.A.grateful B・responsible C・punctual D.anxious
24.A.either B・neither C・former D.1atter
25.A.why B.how C.where D.when
26.A.child B,person C・worker D.passenger
27.A.expensive B・delicate C.fashionable D.appropriate
28.A.small B・heavy C.flexible D.cheap
29.A.Fortunately B.Obviously C.Gradually D.Eventually
30.A.remind B.enable C・force D.persuade
31.A.got usedto B.got firedof C.1ooked forward to D.suffered from
32.A.one B.few C.all D.none
33.A.paying B・performing C.ignoring D.considering
34.A.in spiteof B.as aresult ofC.regardless ofD.instead of
35.A.flight B.wait C.rest D.thought第二部分阅读理解（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
202.550阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项A BC DTop4Traditional SummerJobs forCollege StudentsWiththe summerbreak aroundthe corner,students willbe lookingfor seasonaland short-term jobsfor extracash,（简历）.to staybusy orto makeadditions totheir resumeThe followingjobs havebeen the best choicesfor manyyoungadults.LifeguardBecause summeris thebusiest seasonfor poolsand beaches,lots ofsummer jobsexist forstrong swimmers.Lots ofpositionscan befound atcommunity andneighborhood pools,while thosewho livenear thecoastline canalso findpositionsat publicbeaches.These jobsare a great opportunityto buildyour fitness,keep peoplesafe andbeoutdoors toenjoy somefun in the sun.The average hourly wagefor lifeguardsis$
9.
50.（辅导员）Camp CounselorStudents,who enjoyspending theirtime withchildren,being aleader andexperiencing funoutdoor activitiesareoften theperfect fitfor camp counselor positions.Students studyingscience,for example,can workatasciencecamp,while thosewith acreative talentcan workatanarts-focused summerprogram.The averagehourly wageforcamp counselorsis$
9.28,but thosewith yearsof experienceor specificacademic backgroundsmay earn more.（助理）Sales AssociateStudentswithaskill forpersuasion andhelpfulness oftenenjoy salesassociate jobs.Students interestedin business,finance orsales/marketing areoften attractedby theseroles,but they,re alsoagreatfit fbranyone seekingalow-pressure summerposition oreven justa discountat theirfavorite store.The averagewage is$
10.20hourly.Food ServerAlthoughit maynot seemlike the greatest wayto spenda summer,working aswait staffallows students tobuild theirsocial skills,stay active,enjoy freemeals whileworking andfamiliarize themselveswith differentcuisines.The averagesalary is$
9.00hourly,but tipscan raisethat numberhugely.
36.Being alifeguard meansyou can.A.work indoorsonly B.work nearyour homeC.have funwith yourfriends D.work withoutcertifications
37.What doyou knowaboutthecampcounselorjobA.It requiresstudentstobe goodat outdoor/activities.B.A backgroundin aspecific areamay helpprofit more.C.It offersthe highestaveragehourlywage amongthe fourjobs.D.The experienceof sellingthings canhelp youearn moremoney.A.Enjoy freemeals.B・Develop aset ofnew skills.C.Enjoy lowerpurchase prices.D.Build acareer forsales ormarketing.
39.What canpeople learnin awaiters jobA.How tocommunicate withothers B.How todeal withpressure.C.How totrain theirpatience.D.How tomake differentcuisines.
38.What mightbe oneof thebenefits ofworking as a salesassociate
40.Which jobmay allowyou toearnmorethan itsaysA.Lifeguard.B.Camp counselor.C.Sales associate.D.Food server.BPapa,as ason ofa dirt-poor farmer,left schoolearly andwent towork ina factory,fbr educationwas fortherich then.So,the worldbecame hisschool.With greatinterest,he readeverything hecould layhis handson,listenedto thetown eldersand learnedaboutthe world beyondhis tinyhometown.Theres somuch to learn,hed say.Though werebom stupid,only thestupid remainthat way.He wasdetermined that none ofhis childrenwouldbe（拒绝）denied aneducation.Thus,Papa insistedthat we learn at least one new thingeach day.Though,as children,we thoughtthis wascrazy,it wouldnever haveoccurred tous todeny Papaa request.And dinner time seemedperfect forsharing whatwehad learned.We wouldtalk aboutthe newsof theday;no matterhow insignificant,itwasnever takenlightly.Papawould listencarefully andwas readywith some comment,always tothe point.Then camethe moment-the time to sharethe daysnew learning.Papa,at thehead of the table,would pushback hischair andpour aglass ofred wine,ready tolisten.“Felice Jhed say,“tell mewhat you learned today.”“I learnedthat thepopulation ofNepal is…Silence.Papa wasthinkingaboutwhat wassaid,as ifthe salvationof theworld woulddepend uponit.The populationofNepal.Hmm.Well....hed say.Get themap;lefs seewhere Nepalis.And thewhole familywent ona searchforNepal.This sameexperience wasrepeated untileach familymember hada turn.Dinner endedonly afterwe hadaclear understandingof atleast halfa dozensuch facts.As children,we thoughtvery littleabout theseeducational wonders.Our family,however,was growingtogether,sharing experiencesand participatingin oneanothers education.And bylooking atus,listening tous,respecting ourinput,affirming ourvalue,giving usa sense of dignity,Papa wasunquestionably ourmost influentialteacher.Later duringmy trainingas afuture teacher,I studiedwith someof themost famouseducators.They wereimpartingwhat Papahad knownall along-the value of continuallearning.His techniquehas servedme wellallmy life.Not asingle dayhasbeenwasted,though Ican nevertell whenknowing thepopulation ofNepalmight proveuseful.
41.What dowe knowfrom thefirst paragraphA.The authorsfather wasbom ina workersfamily.B.Those bornstupid couldnot changetheir life.C.The townelders wantedtolearnabouttheworld.D.The poorcould hardlyafford schooleducation.
42.The underlinedword“it”in thesecond paragraphrefers toA.onenewthing B.a requestC.the newsD.somecomment
43.It can be learnedfrom thepassage that the author.A.enjoyed talkingabout newsB.knew verywell aboutNepalC.felt regretabout thosewasted daysD・appreciated hisfathers educationaltechnique
44.What is thegreatestvalueofdinnertimetotheauthorA.Continual learning.B.Showing talents.C.Family get-together.D.Winning Papas approval.
45..The authorsfather can be bestdescribed as.A.an educatorexpert attraining futureteachersB.a parentinsistent onhis childrenseducationC.a participantwilling toshare hisknowledgeD.a teacherstrict abouteverything hisstudents didCPeoplewho growup outsideof citiesare betterat findingtheir wayaround thanurbanites,a largestudy onnavigationsuggests.The results,described onlineon March30in Nature,hint thatlearning tohandle environmentalcomplexityasachild strengthensmental musclesfor spatialskills.Nearly400,000people from38countries aroundtheworldplayed avideo gamecalled SeaHero Quest,designed byscientists andgame developersasafun wayto collectdata aboutpeoples brains.Players piloteda boatinsearch ofvarious targets.On average,peoplewhosaid theyhad grownup outsideof cities,where theywould haveprobably encounteredlotsof complicatedpaths,were betterat findingthe targetsthan peoplewho wereraised in cities.Whats more,the difference between city residents and outsiders wasmost obviousin countrieswhere citiestend（布局），to havesimple layoutssuch asChicago withits streetslaid outat90-degree angles.The simplerthe cities,the biggerthe advantagefor peoplefrom morerural areas,cognitive scientistAntoineCoutrot ofCNRS andhis colleaguesreport.Still,from thesevideo gamedata,scientists cantdefinitively saythatthechildhood environmentis behindthedifferences innavigation.But itspossible.As akid,if youare exposedto acomplex environment,youlearnto findyourway,and youdevelop theright cognitiveprocesses to do soJ Coutrotsays.Other factorshavebeenlinked to navigational performance,including age,gender,education andeven a（基准）superior senseof smell.Figuring outthese detailswill givedoctors amore precisebaseline ofa personsnavigationalabilities.That,in turn,might helpreveal whenthese skillsweaken,as theydo inearly Alzheimersdisease,fbr instance.
46.What doesthe underlinedword“urbanites“in Paragraph1refer toA.Those wholive closeto urbanareas.B.Those whoare fromrural areas.C.Those whoare raisedincities.D.Those wholong forurban life.
47.How didthe researcherscarry outthe studyA.By playinga gamecalled SeaHero Quest.B.By gatheringdata from the videogame.C.By recordingelectrical activitiesin brains.D.By comparingvarious targetsofthegame.
48..What canwelearnfrom Paragraph3and4A.City outsidersperformed nobetter thancity residentsin thestudy.B.Cities simplelayouts gavecity residentsan advantagein thegame.C.There wasno significantdifferencebetweencityresidentsandoutsiders.D.The players9performance hadsomething todo withtheir earlierexperience.
49.Which ofthe followingmay Coutrotagree withA.Childhood surroundingsmight affectpeoples navigationalabilities.B.Gender andeducation arekey todeveloping navigationalabilities.C.A superiorsenseofsmell bearsno relationtonavigationalabilities.D.The studyof navigationalabilities canhelp cureAlzheimers disease.
50.Which ofthe followingcanbethe besttitle forthe passageA.How environmentimpacts early childhood developmentB.Why isearlychildhoodeducation importantfor ourfutureC.When isthe besttimetoobtain your navigational skillsD.Where yougrew upmay shapeyournavigationalskillsDThe behaviourofabuildings usersmay beatleastas importantas itsdesign whenit comesto energy use,according tonew research fromtheUK EnergyResearch CentreUKERC.The UKpromises toreduce itscarbonemissions by80percent by2050,part ofwhich willbe achievedby allnew homesbeing zero-carbon by
2016.Butthis reportshows thatsustainable building design onits own—though extremelyimportant-is notenough toachievesuch reductions:the behaviourofthepeople usingthe buildinghas to change too.The studysuggests thatthe waysthat peopleuse andlive intheir homeshavebeenlargely ignoredby existingeffortsto improveenergy efficiency,which insteadfocus onarchitectural andtechnological developments.Technology isgoing toassist butit isnot goingtodoeverything,“explains KatyJanda,a UKERCseniorresearcher,consumption patterns of building users candefeat themost carefuldesign.In otherwords,old habitsdiehard,even inthebest-designed eco-home.Another partoftheproblem isinformation.Households andbill-payers donthave theknowledge theyneed tochangetheir energy-use habits.Without specificinformation,its hardto estimatethe costsand benefitsof makingdifferentchoices.Feedback facilities,like smart meters andenergy monitors,could helpbridge thisinformation gapbyhelping peoplesee howchanging theirbehaviour directlyaffects theirenergy use;some studieshave shownthathouseholds canachieve upto15percent energysavings usingsmart meters.Social science research hasadded afurther dimension,suggesting thatindividuals9behaviour inthe homecanbe personaland cannotbe predicted-whether peoplethrow opentheir windowsrather thanturn downthe thermostat,for example.Janda arguesthat educationisthekey.She callsforafocused programmeto teachpeople aboutbuildingsand theirown behaviourin them.
51.As toenergy use,thenewresearchfromUKERC stressesthe importanceof.A.zero-carbon homesB.the behaviourof building usersC.sustainable buildingdesign D.the reductionof carbonemissions
52.The underlinedword“which“in Paragraph2refers to・”A.the waysB.their homesC.developments D.existing efforts
53.What areKaty Jandaswords mainlyaboutA.The importanceof changingbuilding users,habits.B.The necessityof makinga carefulbuildingdesign.C.The varietyof consumptionpatternsof building users.D.The roleof technologyin improvingenergy efficiency.
54.The informationgap inenergyuse.A.canbebridged byfeedback facilitiesB.affects thestudy onenergy monitorsC.brings aboutproblems forsmartmetersD.willbecaused bybuildingusersold habits
55.What doesthedimension addedby socialscience researchsuggestA.The socialscienceresearchis tobe furthered.B.The educationprogramme isunder discussion.C.The behaviourofbuildingusers isunpredictable.D.The behaviourpreference ofbuildingusersis similar.第三部分:写作（共两节，满分分）35第一节阅读表达（共小题;每小题分，满分分）5210阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题At theage offorty-five,my usuallywell-ordered lifebecame fullof changes.After twenty-two yearsofworking ina bank,a planto useless staffledtothe unemploymentof overone hundredpeople.Unluckily,I wasoneof them.My oncegood futurebecame uncertain.However,I wasnot asingle parent,so the family didnot dependonly（格言）on myincome andmy husbandcan supportthefamily.My mottohas alwaysbeen,“Change isgood;changeis progress,but whenit affectedmylife,Ihadtochangeit.Accept changeand makethemostofit.From thebeginning,I choseto lookat thismatter notas badluck,but asa welcomechance.I refusedto becomesorry;instead,I activelyplanned todo somethingnew anddifferent.（追求）Having apositive attitudemade allthe differenceintheway Ipursued thefuture.First,I decidedtoreturn tocollege andgraduate manyyears laterthan Ishould have.Doing thisat myage tookmorethana littlecourage.Not beinga graduatehad neverheld meback inmy careerinthebank,but nowits apersonal goalI waslookingforwardtoachieving.With alot ofdetermination,I wentto eveningclasses andbecame anadult student.Inthe class,I becamemore andmore confident.During thistime,I realizedthatnomatter whatlife throwsin ourway,nothing canhinder ourpersonal growth.（评价）The secondthing Idid toimprove myinner selfwas toreevaluate mypast life.It usedtobefilled withendless,and sometimesmeaningless events.But now,my heartand lifeare completelyaround peopleI carefor.。
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