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绝密★考试结束前学年高一上学期期末模拟卷（江苏专用）・20242025英语（考试时间分钟试卷满分分）120150注意事项本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分答卷前，考生务必将自己的
1.I n姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑
2.I2B如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号写在本试卷上无效回答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
3.n难度系数:
4.
0.65o考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
5.第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳5A B C选项听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅10读一遍
1.Which sportdoes Joeyparticularly likeA.Running.B.Weightlifting.C.Yoga.
2.How doesthe girlprobably feelA.Happy.B.Curious.C.Upset.
3.What was the weatherlike yesterdayA.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.
4.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.Buying furniture.B.Renting anapartment.C.Studying in the college.
5..What doesthe mansuggestA.Donating books.B.Collecting money.C.Helping schoolmates.yourself.The firstthing to do is to42that your body is your own,no matterwhat shape,size,or colouritcomes in.If youare very43about yourweight orsize,check with your doctor to make sure that things一are OK.But it is nobodyelses44but your own what your body is likein theend,you have to be45with yourself.Next,identify whichaspects of your46you canrealistically change and which you cantEveryone,（名人），even themost perfect-seeming celebrityhas thingsabout themselvesthat they cant changeandneed to47like theirheight ortheir shoesize.If there are thingsabout yourselfthat youwant to change andcan,do thisby making48for yourself.For example,if youwant to get49,make aplan to exercise every day andeatnutritious foods.Then keeptrack of your progressuntil youreach yourgoal.（）（自尊）!Meeting an50you set for yourself is a great way to boost self-esteemWhen youhear51remarks comingfrom withinyourself,tell yourselfto stop.Try52your（称赞）self-esteem by giving yourself three compliments every day.Every evening,list threethings inyourday thatreally gaveyou
53.It canbe anythingfrom the way thesunfelt on your face,the soundof your54band,to the way someonelaughed atyour jokes.By55thegood things you do and the positive aspects of your life,you canchange how you feel about yourself.
41.A.Furthermore B,However C,Therefore D.As aresult
42.A.maintain B.avoid C.recognize D.ensure
43.A.satisfied B.crazy C.curious D.worried
44.A.business B.firm C.effort D.effect
45.A.disappointed B,confused C.happy D.amazed
46.A.appearance B.ability C.ambition D.analysis
47.A.refuse B.apply C・preserve D.accept
48.A.mistakes B,wonders C.goals D.examples
49.A.fixed B.fit C.involved D.faint
50.A.opportunity B.trouble C.interest D.challenge
51.A.useful B・intelligent C.negative D.desperate
52.A.abandoning B.building C.damaging D.attracting
53.A.pleasure B・worry C.signals D.impression
54.A.own B・favourite C-private D.experimental
55.A.fixing onB・insisting onC-depending onD.focusing on第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式摔跤运动员1O-year-old KyutaKumagai stoodout amongall theyoung wrestlers56enteredthe match.He57weigh85kilograms.That meanshe istwice thesize of the otherchildren athis age.His bigsize and58fit makehim veryfit for the sport.He is so goodthat Kyutawas namedthe under-10world champion.59particular,he defeatedthe competitorsfrom asfar awayas Britain.Kyuta is a shyboyof few60word.When reportersasked himwhy heliked towrestle,his answerwas simple:It isfunto competewith people61old thanme.^^His fathercreated histraining routine.And thetraining isnot easy.The10-year-old boytrains sixdayseach weekand doesmany differentexercises.He liftsweights,moves hugetires,swims,and runs.The goalis62build upflexibility andquickness,two thingsneeded for wrestling.Kyuta63demandto beon thisroutine since about the age of six andhe didntgive way64any difficulties.That iswhen hisfatherfirst enteredhim in a competition.I didntteach himanything/9his fathersaid,adding that Kyutacould wrestlenaturally.After65win thatfirst competition,Kyutas fatherthought Kyutamay haveaspecial talentfor wrestling.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分分）
15.假定你是高一学生李华，你的美国笔友对你的高中生活很感兴趣，想知道你高一上学66Peter期的情况和寒假的打算请你给他写一封回信，要点如下.介绍高一生活；
1.寒假的打算；
2.感谢关心，表达祝愿3注意词数左右；L80可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
3.第二节（满分分）
25.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文67Since theage ofseven,I hadalways dreamedof beingone of the student leaders whowe lookedup to.They tookresponsibility forus,gave instructions,organized schoolactivities,and proudlywore（徽章）their badges while carrying our school flag and walking on the playground.They representedusand gavespeeches onschool issues,becoming ourrole models.As Igrew older,I finallycan takepart in the schoolelections.I preparedmy election speech andon the dayof thespeeches,everyone voted.I washopeful andprayed for a victory.However,thefollowing morningwhen wegathered on the schoolgrounds for the head-teacher^announcement of the一results,reality hitme hard.I realizedthat I had nochance ofwinning was neither well known nor toopretty.I becamedepressed and felt as though I had no friends supporting me.Later thatday,as Icried in my room,I tooka deepbreath anddecided to change myattitude.Irefused to see myselfas afailure andmade adetermination torun for the schoolelections again thefollowing year-this time,with aplan towin.T satdown atmy studytable andwrote downmy thoughts.Although mycompetitors hadcertain advantagessuch as their stylishpersonalities,I recognizedmyown advantages-good grades,friendliness,helpfulness,and mostimportantly,my faithin myselftobe agreat leader.With awhole yearahead,I beganto planmy electionstrategies thatevening.（认可）To gainrecognition andshow myability torepresent my fellow students,I startedmakingnew friendsand helpingthem atschool.Besides,I attendeda publicspeaking courseto learnhow to givea greatelection speech.By thetime theelections camearound,I was well-prepared,and Igave apassionatespeech on the stage.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.150,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2The followingday,I anxiouslywaited for the results.Later,I realizedthat I had achievedfar more than whatI hadexpected.绝密★考试结束前学年高一上学期期末模拟卷（江苏专用）・20242025英语（考试时间分钟试卷满分分）120150注意事项本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分答卷前，考生务必将自己的
1.I n姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑
2.I2B如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号写在本试卷上无效回答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
3.n难度系数:
4.
0.65o考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
5.第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳5A B C选项听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅10读一遍
1.Which sportdoes Joeyparticularly likeA.Running.B.Weightlifting.C.Yoga.【答案】A【原文】W:Its a good dayfor sports.1love exerciselike weightliftingand yoga.What kindof sportsdoyou like,JoeyM:I preferoutdoor events,especially running.Its abeautiful day,so rilrun around the lakeafterbreakfast.Would youlike tocome alongand joinmeW:Really Idlove to.
2.How doesthe girlprobably feelA.Happy.B.Curious.C.Upset.【答案】c【原文1W:I dontwant totake Mr.Harrys speakingclass.M:Why He issonice.W:Yeah,but I cant befluent inFrench and the partnerin mygroup alwayslaughs atmy pronunciation.
3.What was the weatherlike yesterdayA.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.【答案】C【原文】M:Jenny,whafs theweather reportfor todayIs itgoing torain ashard asit didyesterdayW:No.The weatherforecast saysit will be sunnythis morningand cloudythis afternoon.
4.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.Buying furniture.B.Renting anapartment.C.Studying in the college.【答案】B【原文】W:This isthe apartment-kitchen,bedroom andliving room-small butquiet.And ifsonly sixhundreddollars amonth.M:A littlebit expensive,actually.But itsnear thecollege,and shouldbe anice placefor acollegestudent.
5..What doesthe mansuggestA.Donating books.B.Collecting money.C.Helping schoolmates.【答案】A【原文】W:I want to raisemoney forpeople whosurvived theearthquake.Do you have anysuggestionsM:How aboutcalling on our schoolmatesto sellthings theydont needany more,such asold clothes andbooksW:Good idea.I feelso happyto helpthose inneed.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22・5分）听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中5A B C选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍55听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
6.What willGeorge do next weekA.Hold an activity.B.Register fora contest.C.Compete in an activity.
7.What isthe womansattitude towardsGeorgeA.Uninterested.B.Supportive.C.Annoyed.【答案】
6.C
7.B【原文】W:Who issinging downstairsIs itGeorgeM:Yes,he haspracticed fora fewdays.He registeredforasinging contestlast month.It willstart nextweek.W:Is itan activityheld byschoolM:Yes,the winnerwill geta chanceto join the citycontest.W:No wonderhe practicesfor itday andnight.No matterwhat the result is,Ill beright behindhim.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
8.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Waiter andcustomer.B.Wife andhusband.C.Workmates.
9.What isthe mangoing to do nextA.Pay thebill.B.Eat upthe food.C.Pick upthe car.【答案】
8.C
9.A【原文】M:What greatfood!Tm sofull.W:Me too.Icanhardly move.M:We orderedtoo much-three startersand fourmain courses.W:Yes.We neednthave orderedKung PaoChicken.There areonly twoof us.M:Yeah,by the way,Id like to askfor twodays annualleave nextweek.My wifehas bookeda tourtoNanchang and we aregoing tostay therefor fourdays.W:Sounds great.Hand overyour workto othercolleagues beforeyou takethe vacation.M:OK.Then whatshould wedo nowW:Lets takethe restof the food back to theoffice.M:Good idea!Ill askthe waiterfbr helpand thenpay thebill.You driveour carout of the under-groundgarage.W:OK.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
10.Who doesthe womantravel withA.Her classmates.B.Her parents.C.A travelguide.A.Beijing.B,Dunhuang.C.Xian.
11.Where doesthe womanwant to travel atfirst
12.Why doesthe womanrefuse totravel toMogao CavesA.Her parents are busy.B.She isntinterested init.C.Her parentsdont likeit
13.What doesthe manadvise the woman to do inBeijingA.Taste Pekingduck.B.Visit the Great Wall.C,Tour thePalace Museum.【答案】.1B
11.B
12.A
13.C【原文】W:Its alovely summerday!I want to gosightseeing with my parentsafter theexam.Do youhaveany ideasYou area native.M:Its hard to saybecause there are somany touristattractions to visit inChina-the ForbiddenCity inBeijing.Terracotta Warriorsin Xianand Mogao Caves inDunhuang.Which oneinterests youmostW:MogaoCaves.It soundsgreat.But itsa bitfar awayfrom here.I wanta shorttrip dueto myparents5tight schedule.M:Well,why notinvite yourparents to visit thecity wherewe studyW:Yes,theGreat Wall is a must-see and the well-known Pekingduck isso tasty.Can yourecommendsomething elseM:You cantmiss thePalace Museum.And Ithink itsgood fbryou tofind someadvice in a travelguide.听下面一段材料，回答以下小题
14.How didthe manknow Jameswent to the cinemaA.From socialmedia.B.From anotherfriend.C.From James9text message.
15..What doesNancy thinkof thelatest filmA.Interesting B.Just so-so.C.Disappointing
16.Why willthe womango to the manshouseA.To havefun.B.To watchthe film.C.To prepare for theexam.
17..When willthe speakersarrive atthe cinemaA.Around3:10p.m.B.Around3:40p.mC.Around4:10p.m【答案】
14.A
15.C
16.C
17.B【原文1M:Hey,Jenny.Did yousee thepicture Jamesposted onWechat Momentsjust nowHe wentto the cinemawith Anna.W:No,we haventadded friendsyet.Anyway,which filmdid theywatchM:The latestmovie,an actionmovie directedby DanielSmith.W:Its areal hit.My friendNancy watchedit lastnight.She thinksthe movieis overpraisedby people.Itlets herdown.M:Really Iwant towatch itanyway.Would youliketogo withmeW:rd loveto,but Ihavetoprepareforthe mid-term exam.M:Come on,you need to relaxa littlebit,and you can cometo myhome togo overnotes afterwatchingthe film.W:Okay,when arewe goingM:Right now.Its3:10p.m.now.We canarrive therein halfan hour.W:Alright.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
18.How manypeople arereported to use their phones inpublic placesA.Nearly ahalf.B.More thanhalf.C.Almost everyone.
19.What leadspeople totalk lessin reallife,,7A.Talking ina cafe.B.Walking down the street.C.Spending too much time on phones.A.Listen to music.B.Check emails.C.Text.
20.What willpeople probablydo withphones on the underground【答案】
18.B
19.C
20.A【原文】Next timeyoure ina publicplace,take alook aroundyou,and counthow manypeople areusingtheir phones.A studyshows thatmorethanhalf people are buriedin their phones,whether youreonpublic transport,ina cafe orsimply walkingdownthe street.Has itgone toofar Dowe spendtoo muchtime onourmobiles andnot enoughtime talkingto people“in reallife^For example,I recentlyvisitedLondon andtravelled bysubway whileI wasthere.Apart from the peopleasleep,almost everybodyelsewas on theirphones.Of course,being undergroundis difficulttogetany signal,which makestexting orusingthe internetimpossible,but thereare stilllots ofthings peoplecan use theirphonesfor,such asplayinggames,reading articlesand listeningtomusic.I amsure that as soonas theygot out of thetrainstation theywould starttexting orcalling orchecking theiremails.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、
152.
537.5A BC D四个选项中选出最佳选项AALL CHINA TOURS（世界性的）From theformer Imperialcapital ofBeijing to the cosmopolitanstreets ofShanghai,to thebrilliant Yangtze,touring inChina hasso muchto offerand somany sightsand sitesto enjoy.China XizangDiscovery TourThe13days China Xizang tour is apleasant journeyfull ofdiscovery,cultural experienceand（深远的）sightseeing.Your discoverystarts from the greatcities Beijingand Xianwith profoundhistory andculture and extends to the mysterious Xizang plateau forthe dramatic landscape and minorityculture;stops oneday atChengdu forthe universal-loved giantpandas.China HighlightsTourTake the kids toChina whenthey areout ofschool!This specific-designed13days Chinatour isbased onthe interest of the families especially the childrens.From theamazing GreatWall,you willheadto thebiking toursontheancient citywall,look atthe magicalterra cottaarmy;then cyclethroughthe countrysideof Yangshuoand learnChinese painting,finally with excitement in第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22・5分）听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中5A BC选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段55较长对话，回答以下小题
6.What willGeorge donext weekA.Hold anactivity.B.Register fora contest.C,Compete inanactivity.
7.What isthe womansattitude towardsGeorgeA.Uninterested.B.Supportive.C.Annoyed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题A.Waiter andcustomer.B.Wife andhusband.C.Workmates.
8.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Pay thebill.B.Eat upthefood.C.Pick upthe car.
9.What isthe mangoing todonext听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题A.Her classmates.B,Her parents.C.A travelguide.
10.Who doesthe womantravel with
11.Where doesthe womanwant totravel atfirstA.Beijing.B.Dunhuang.C.Xian.
12.Why doesthe womanrefuse totravel toMogao CavesA.Her parents are busy.B.She isntinterested init.C,Her parentsdont likeit.
13.What doesthe manadvise thewoman todo inBeijingA.Taste Pekingduck.B.Visit theGreatWall.C.Tour thePalace Museum.听下面一段材料，回答以下小题
14.How didthe manknow Jameswent to the cinemaA.From socialmedia.B.From anotherfriend.C.From James9text message.
15..What doesNancy thinkof thelatest filmDisneyland Hong Kongbefore flyinghome.All thefun andeducational activitieswill givethe kidslife-time memory.Guizhou Miaoand DongTribes AdventureTour8days Miaoand Dongtribes adventuretour showcasesQiandongnan Miaoand DongAutonomous（自治州）一Prefecture theSoutheast Guizhou.It isthe topchoices fortravelers whoare interestedinethnic minoritysculture.Spend severaldays with local people to see their original life style,embroidery（刺绣）（配饰）.dress and shiny silver accessoryHangzhou TourThis5-day tourwill fully embraceHangzhou whichis nowin thespotlight asthe mainhost of the19th AsianGames.It isone of the seven ancient capitalsof China.The Hangzhougovernment alsooffersfree public bikes for tourists totravel around the West Lake.The parksaround thelake areall freetovisit.You cansee TheXixi WetlandPark,Leifeng Pagoda,etc.And theresa lotto bediscovered!
21.Which touris familyfriendlyA.China XizangDiscovery TourB.China HighlightsTourC.Guizhou Miaoand DongTribes AdventureTourD.Hangzhou Tour
22.What dowe knowabout theGuizhou tourA.Educational activitieswill teachkids embroidery.B.Home-stay hoteloffer chancesto experiencethe originallives.C.The week-long tourcan taketravelers closeto nature.D.Tourists canenjoy nationalcostume inGuizhou.
23.What benefit is providedfor touristsvisiting the West Lake汰
1.Free be rentals.B.Discounted tickets.C.Convenient location.D.Paid touristguides.【答案】
21.B
22.D
23.A【导语】本文是应用文文章介绍了四个中国旅游线路细节理解题根据部分的
21.China HighlightsTour“This specific-designed13days Chinatouris（这个特别设计的天中国之旅是基于basedontheinterest of the familiesespecially the childrens.13家庭尤其是孩子们的兴趣）”可知，是对家庭友好的故选China HighlightsTour B.细节理解题根据部分的22Guizhou Miaoand DongTribes AdventureTour“Spend severaldays（刺绣）（配withlocal people toseetheir originallife style,embroidery dress andshinysilveraccessory饰）.（花几天时间和当地人在一起，看看他们原来的生活方式，刺绣的衣服和闪闪发光的银饰厂可知，贵州之旅游客可以欣赏民族服装故选D.细节理解题根据部分的23Hangzhou Tour“The Hangzhougovernment alsooffers freepublicbikes（杭州市政府还为游客提供免费的公共自行车，供他们游for tourists totravel aroundtheWestLake.览西湖广可知，游客游览西湖可以使用免费的自行车故选ABI wasgiven thebook Running on Faithwritten byJason Lesteras abirthday giftlast month.After Istartedreading,I reallycouldnt keepmy eyesoff it.It is always inspiringto reada storyof someonewhohas gone through obstaclesto reachhis goals.（残疾的）Jason Lesteris adisabled extremeathlete.When he was twelveyears old,a fastcar ranared light and hit him.Then he was sent into the hospital with twenty broken bones and.a famous baseballplayer,but atthat aseriously injured arm.Jason hadalways wanted to become a timethat dreamwas gone.However,Jason lovedsports andhe stillwanted to be a good athlete.He beganrunning andtaking（铁人两项）part in duathlons inhigh school.Years laterin2004,he decided to starttraining fortheIronman,and hascompeted inmany extremeraces sincethen.In2008,Jason becamethe firstdisabled（）athlete to complete the Ultraman320miles ofbiking,swimming andrunning,and itled himto anESPY（奖项）award for Best Male Athlete with a Disability in
2009.If youare ina badsituation anddont knowwhat todo now,Running on Faith is a good book for you.If youlove running and want to reachsome racegoals,this bookis goodfor you,too.Anyway,this bookisworth reading for everyone who loves reading and wants to turn dreams into reality.
24.What doesthe underlinedword“obstacles in paragraph1meanA.Arrangements.B.Worries.C.Difficulties.D.Experiences.
25.What happenedto Jason Lester whenhewas12A.He rana red light andgot injured.B,He wasseriously hurtinthe accident..C.He lostthe courageto be an extremeathlete.D.He decidedto playbaseball afterthe accident.
26.What doesthe underlinedword itin paragraph3refer toA.Taking part in duathlons.B.Training himselfin running.C.Competing inmany extremeraces.D.Completing the Ultraman.
27.Why doesthe authorwrite thelast paragraphA.To showhow dreamscan cometrue.B.To explainwhy Running on.Faith ispopular.C.To recommendreading Running on Faith.D.To explorethe wayto bea good athlete.【答案】
24.C
25.B
26.D
27.C【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章主要记叙了作者在写的一书中了Jason LesterRunning on Faith解到因为车祸造成了残疾的通过坚持不懈的努力，最终成为一名优秀的运动员的Jason Lester故事，觉得很鼓舞人心，也推荐想把梦想变成现实的人阅读这本书词义猜测题结合上文以
24.It isalways inspiringto reada storyof someonewho has gonethrough及下文可知一个人为了实现目标而经历重重困难的故事总是令人鼓舞的可知to reachhis goals划线单词意思为“困难”故选C细节理解题根据第二段中
25.When hewas twelveyears old,a fastcar rana redlight and hithim.Thenhe was sentinto thehospital withtwenty brokenbones and a famousbaseballplayer,but atthat aseriously（他十二岁时，一辆快车闯红灯撞了他后来他被送进医院，身上有块骨折，还injuredarm.20有一个著名的棒球运动员，但手臂受了重伤）可知岁时,在事故中受了重伤故12Jason Lester选B词意猜测题结合上文
26.In2008,Jason becamethe firstdisabled athlete to complete theUltraman（）年，贾森成为完成了（骑自行车、320miles ofbiking,swimming andrunning2008Ultraman游泳和跑步共英里）比赛的首位残疾人运动员，可知贾森成为完成了使得他在320Ultraman2009年获得最佳残疾人男运动员奖故可知此处指代“完成ESPY itUltraman,故选Do推理判断题根据最后一段
27.If youare ina badsituation anddont knowwhat todo now,Running onFaith isa goodbookfor you.If youlove runningand want to reachsome racegoals,this bookis goodforyou,too.Anyway,this bookis worth readingfor everyonewho lovesreading and wants toturn dreamsinto（如果你在一个糟糕的情况下，不知道现在该做什么，汕是一本好书如果reality.RunningonFa你喜欢跑步，想要达到一些比赛目标，这本书对你也有好处无论如何，这本书值得每一个爱读书，想把梦想变成现实的人阅读）可知作者写文章的最后一段是为了建议读者阅读Runningon故选FaithoCo【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为1定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义如文中常用refer to,be called或thats tosay,such等as2逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,the same等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义as,but,however,while,onthe other hand,since,because一样、相反或是前因后果3语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，（）4同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章
⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项如第三小题，结合上文（In2008,Jason becamethe firstdisabled athletetocompletetheUltraman320）年，贾森成为完成了（骑自行车、游泳和miles ofbiking,swimming andrunning2008Ultraman跑步共英里）比赛的首位残疾人运动员，可知贾森成为完成了使得他在年获320Ultraman2009得最佳残疾人男运动员奖故可知此处指代“完成故选ESPY itUltraman,DCChildren seemto careso muchabout their names.A studyshows thatmost ofyoung peoplewish theirparents had given them a different name.Some peoplechoose tochange their names whenthey growup.Many peoplein show business dontusethe namestheir parentsgave them.Have youever listenedto JoanneNo Theanswer couldbe yesifwe callher stage name instead!You maynever heardof Margaret.But ifwe tellyou her stage name,youmight know her as a famous dancer.In manycultures,therearespecial ideas about how to choose a name.For example,many peoplechoose a name that has been intheir familyfor manyyears.It tellsthe childwhere heor shecomes from.Choosing a good nameisnt easy.Many parentssearch booksthat tellthem themeanings of names.They could choose a name that carries a message.For example,Edith meansvaluable gift]Amandameans lovelAnd Farameans joy”.Names likethese tellfamily andfriends howhappy they are with their newbaby.Other namescan saysomethingabout theevents duringthe birthof thechild.In Africa,a firstborn sonmay havethe nameMosiand the name Amameans bomon Saturday”.Is everyboy calledCuritis politeAnd isevery girlcalled Mahiraquick andfull ofenergy Noparentscan tellwhat kindof persontheir childwill growup to be.Just becauseparents namea boyFahim,it doesntmean hewill beclever.All theycan do is hope.
28.What canwe knowabout thestudyA.Young kidsdont care about theirfuture.B.Most ofyoung peoplecare about theirnames.C.Most girlswant tochange theirnames.D.Most parentswant torename bythemselves.
29.Why is“Joanne“mentioned in paragraph2A.To provesome peoplehope to be renamed.B・To introducea famousdancer to readers.C.To introduceher truename.D.To tellthe benefitof name.
30.Why isit difficultto choose agood nameA.Kids alwayswant torename.B.It ishard tochange kidsnames.C.Parents arentsure if their kidswill likethe name.D.Parents want to choosea meaningfulname.
31.What isthe besttitle forthe textA.Names cannever influenceour livesB.Your parentswish isbehind namesC.Love yourparents,love yourname D.Methods to chooseasuitable name【答案】
28.B
29.A
30.D
31.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍的是父母为子女取名字的时候，通常会取包含深意和祝福的名字细节理解题根据第一段中
28.“Children seemto careso muchabout theirnames.A studyshows that（孩子彳以乎彳艮在意自己most ofyoung peoplewish their parentshad given them adifferent name.的名字一项研究表明，大多数年轻人希望他们的父母给他们起个不同的名字可知，年轻人都y多在意自己的名字故选B推理判断题根据第二段中
29.“Some peoplechoose tochange theirnames whenthey growup.Manypeople in showbusinessdont usethe namestheir parentsgave them.Have youever listenedto JoanneNo（有些人长大后选择改名演艺圈的很多人都不用父母给他们起的名字你听过的歌吗？Joanne没有？户可知，此处通过提及为了证明有些人长大后选择改名即为了证明有些人希望改名Joanne故选A细节理解题根据第四段中
30.“Many parentssearch booksthat tellthem themeanings ofnames.They（许多父母会找一些书来告诉他们名字的含义他们可couldchoosea namethatcarries amessage.以选择一个承载信息的名字广可知，选一个好名字不容易，因为父母都想选有寓意的名字故选D主旨大意题通读全文，文章介绍的是父母为子女取名字的时候，通常会取一些包含深意与
31.祝福的名字B选项“Your parents5wish isbehind names（名字的背后是你父母的愿望）”概括文章主题，符合标题故选BDMany Silicon Valley parents are becoming more concerned about preventing their children fromusing screens.Some parentsthink thateven alittle screen time canbe extremelyaddictive,so it is betteriftheir children avoid using or seeing these devices completely.However,itisdifficult for working adults inthe21st centuryto giveup usinga phoneat home.So,its simpler to employ someone todo this.（保姆）“，Silicon Valleynanny who takes children backto a time without screens every day iswidely needed.From Cupertinoto SanFrancisco,its widelyagreed thatscreen timeis harmfultoyoungsters.Therefore,parentsarerequesting nanniesto keepphones,tablets andcomputers inahidden place.Others evenoffer no-phone agreements.Research shows that spendingtoo much time ontechnology canharm youngminds.For example,（失teenagers whouse socialmedia frequentlyare morelikely to feel depressedand anxious.Insomnia眠）rates havealso increasedamongst thisage group,and anincreasing numberof childrendisplay the（轻微的）signs that they cantfocus attention.These seeminglyminor problemscould becomesignificantchallenges forfuture generations.“Many parentscome backhome andfocus ontheir smartphones,ignoring whatevertheir childrenaretrying tosay,“said ShannonZimmerman,who worksas ananny inSan Josefor familiesthat forbidscreen time.As ananny,I alsocall onmore parentsto spendmore time with their kids.”
32.Why arethe Silicon Valley nanniesgreatly neededaccording tothe textA.To helpparents andchildren balancework andlife.B.To teachchildren howto usetechnology responsibly.C.To keepchildren awayfrom screens.D.To encouragechildren toexercise.
33.What isthe resultof spendingtoo muchtime onscreens forteenagersA.Feeling confused.B.Feeling anxious.C.Feeling bored.D.Feeling nervous.
34.What doesShannon suggest parents doA.Encourage their children more.B.Play gameswith their children.C.Stop usingsmartphones at home.D.Spend more timewith their children.
35.What isthe textaboutA.Parents concernabout screen time forchildren.B.Children areaddicted toscreentime.C.All parentslimit children to phones.D.Science hasno effectson youngminds.【答案】
32.C
33.B
34.D
35.A【导语】这是一篇说明文主要说明了研究表明，过度使用电子没备给青少年带来负面影响，美国硅谷的一些家长通过雇佣保姆的方式来减少孩子电子设备的使用时间细节理解题根据第一段
32.“Some parentsthink thateven alittle screentime canbe extremelyaddictive,so itis betterif their children avoid using or seeing these devices completely.However,it isdifficult forworking adultsinthe21st centuryto giveup usinga phoneat home.So,its simplerto employ（一些家长认为，即使是一小段时间的屏幕时间也会非常上瘾，所以最好让他someone todo this.们的孩子完全避免使用或看到这些设备然而，对于世纪的工作成年人来说，放弃在家使用21电话是很难的所以，雇人来做这件事更简单广可知，硅谷的保姆是为了让孩子远离屏幕故选C细节理解题根据第三段
33.For example,teenagers whouse socialmedia frequentlyare morelikely to.（例如，经常使用社交媒体的青少年更容易感到抑郁和焦虑）”可知，feel depressedand anxious青少年在屏幕上花费太多时间的结果是感到焦虑故选B细节理解题根据第四段.
34.“As ananny,I alsocall onmore parentsto spendmore timewith theirkids（作为一个保姆，我也呼吁更多的父母花更多的时间和他们的孩子在一起广可知，建议Shannon父母们花更多的时间和孩子在一起故选D主旨大意题根据第一段
35.“Many SiliconValley parentsare becomingmore concernedaboutpreventing theirchildrenfromusing screens.Some parentsthink thateven alittle screentime canbeextremely addictive,so itis betteriftheirchildrenavoidusingorseeingthesedevicescompletely.However,itisdifficult forworkingadultsinthe21st centuryto giveup usinga phoneat home.So,its（许多硅谷的父母越来越关心如何防止孩子使用屏幕一些simplerto employsomeone todo this.家长认为，即使是一小段时间的屏幕时间也会非常上瘾，所以最好让他们的孩子完全避免使用或看到这些设备然而，对于世纪的工作成年人来说，放弃在家使用电话是很难的所以，雇21人来做这件事更简单）结合文章主要说明了研究表明，过度使用电子没备给青少年带来负面影响，美国硅谷的一些家长通过雇佣保姆的方式来减少孩子电子设备的使用时间可知，这篇文章的主要内容是家长担心孩子的屏幕时间故选A第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Benefits ofWalking inCold WeatherAs winter blankets the world ina coat of ice and fresh cold air,the ideaof goingoutdoors fora walkmight seemless attractive.36Walking in cold weathercomes with a lotof healthbenefits that might justmakeit theperfect seasonto puton yourshoes andhit theroadway.Strengthened ImmuneSystem（免疫的）Remaining in colder temperaturescan actuallyimprove yourimmune system.As yourbody adapts tothe cold,it producesmore whiteblood cells.37Regularcold-weather walksmight helpmake a strong er immune reaction,letting youstay healthierthroughout thewinter season.High Spirits（）The winterblues,also knownas SeasonalAffective DisorderSAD,can affectmany individualsduringthe coldermonths.Fortunately,walking incold weatherhas beenlinked toimproved emotionandreduced signsof sadness.The freshair andphysical activityinspire theproduction ofendorphins,the（增强剂）.bodys naturalemotion enhancers38Improved healthand energylevelCold-weather walkingcan providean excellentheart workout.The combinationof lightmovement（血液循环）and the bodys reactiontothe cold increasesheart healthby improvingcirculation andloweringblood pressure.Over time,this canmake yourblood systemhealthier.39Instead,walking inthe freshair canmake yoursenses energeticand increaseoverall energylevels.The physical activity andstay innatural lightwork togetherto reducefeelings oftiredness,leavingyou feeling more active and ready to deal withthe day.So,asthewinter windsblow andsnowflakes fall,consider wearingyour warmclothes andtaking awalk outside.40It isalso helpfulto mentalwellbeing andoverall energy.A.The cold weather doesnot costenergy.B.They playa keyrole infighting offdiseases.C.Winter,especially,is anopportunity togo slowly.D.They leaveyou feeling more positiveand excited.E.However,dont letthe coldtemperatures preventyou.F.Let eachwalk bea bigstep towardsa healthier,happier you.G.The benefitsof walking incold weather gobeyond physicalhealth.【答案】
36.E
37.B
38.D
39.A
40.G【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了在寒冷天气散步的好处根据上文
36.“Aswinter blanketsthe worldinacoat ofice andfresh coldair,the ideaof goingoutdoors（当冬天给世界覆盖上一层冰和新鲜的冷空气时，到户外散步forawalkmight seemless attractive.的想法似乎不那么有吸引力了）以及后文“Walking incold weathercomes witha lotof healthbenefits（在寒冷的天气里散thatmightjust makeit theperfect seasonto puton yourshoes andhit theroadway.步对健康有很多好处，这可能会让它成为穿上鞋子上路的完美季节）”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出寒冷的天气不应该阻止你外出故选项“然而，不要让寒冷的气温阻止你”符合语境，E故选E根据上文（当你的身体适应
37.“As your bodyadapts tothe cold,it producesmore whiteblood cells.寒冷时，它会产生更多的白细胞）“可知，本句承接上文说明白细胞的作用故选项“它们在B抵抗疾病方面起着关键作用符合语境，故选B根据上文
38.“The freshair andphysical activityinspire theproduction ofendorphins,thebodys natural（增强剂）.（新鲜的空气和体育活动激发内啡肽的产生，内啡肽是身体自然emotion enhancers的情绪增强剂厂可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文“内啡肽是身体自然的情绪增强剂”具体说明内啡肽带来的情绪感受故选项“他们会让你感觉更积极、更兴奋”符合语境，故选D D根据后文
39.“Instead,walking inthe freshair canmake yoursenses energeticand increaseoverallenergy levels.The physicalactivity andstay innatural lightwork togetherto reducefeelings oftiredness,（相反,在新鲜空气中散步可以使你的leaving you feelingmoreactive andready todeal withthe day.感官充满活力，提高整体能量水平体育锻炼和在自然光下锻炼可以减少疲劳，让你感觉更有活力，准备好迎接新的一天）”可知，后文提到在新鲜空气中散步可以使你的感官充满活力，提高整体能量水平，即不会消耗精力故选项“寒冷的天气不消耗精力”符合语境，故选A A根据上文
40.“So,asthewinter windsblow andsnowflakes fall,consider wearingyour warmclothes and.（所以，当冬天的风吹着，雪花飘落的时候，考虑穿上保暖的衣服，到外面taking awalkoutside走走）“以及后文.（它也有助于心理健康“It isalso helpfulto mentalwellbeing andoverall energy和整体能量广可知，本句是在说明寒冷天气散步的好处，后文提到了对心理健康的好处，可知本句是在说明对身体的好处故选项“在寒冷的天气里散步的好处不仅仅是身体健康”符合语境，G故选G第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选A BC DA.Interesting B.Just so-so.C.Disappointing
16.Why willthewomango tothe manshouseA.To havefun.B.To watchthe film.C.To preparefortheexam.
17.When willthe speakersarrive atthe cinemaA.Around3:10p.m.B.Around3:40p.m C.Around4:10p.m听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
18.How manypeoplearereported tousetheirphones inpublic placesA.Nearly ahalf.B.More thanhalf.C.Almost everyone.
19.What leadspeopletotalk less“in reallife99A.Talking inacafe.B,Walking downthestreet.C.Spending too muchtimeon phones.
20.What willpeople probablydo withphones onthe undergroundA.Listen tomusic.B.Check emails.C.Text.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAALLCHINATOURS（世界性的）From theformer Imperialcapital ofBeijing tothe cosmopolitanstreets ofShanghai,tothe brilliantYangtze,touring inChina hasso muchto offerand somany sightsand sitesto enjoy.China XizangDiscovery TourThe13days ChinaXizang tourisapleasant journeyfull ofdiscovery,cultural experienceand（深远的）sightseeing.Your discoverystarts fromthe greatcities Beijingand Xianwith profoundhistoryand cultureandextendstothemysteriousXizangplateauforthedramaticlandscapeandminority culture;stops oneday atChengdu forthe universal-loved giantpandas.China HighlightsTour项Some people think they need tochange how they look or act to feel good about themselves.41,allyou need todo is tochange theway yousee yourbody andhow youthink about yourself.The firstthing todoisto42that yourbody isyour own,no matterwhat shape,size,or colourit comesin.If youare very43aboutyourweight orsize,check withyour doctorto makesure thatthings are OK.But itis nobodyelses44but yourown whatyourbodyis like-intheend,youhaveto be45with yourself.Next,identify whichaspects of your46you canrealistically change and whichyou cant.Everyone,（名人），even themost perfect-seeming celebrityhas thingsabout themselvesthat theycant changeandneed to47like theirheight ortheir shoesize.If thereare thingsabout yourselfthat youwanttochangeandcan,do thisby making48for yourself.For example,if youwanttoget49,make aplan toexercise every day andeatnutritious foods.Then keeptrack ofyour progressuntil youreach yourgoal.（）（自尊）!Meeting an50you setfor yourselfisagreat wayto boostself-esteemWhen youhear51remarks comingfrom withinyourself,tell yourselfto stop.Try52your（称赞）self-esteem bygiving yourself three compliments everyday.Every evening,list threethings inyourday thatreally gaveyou
53.It canbe anythingfromtheway thesunfelt onyour face,the soundofyour54band,totheway someonelaughed atyour jokes.By55the goodthingsyou doand thepositive aspectsofyourlife,you canchangehow youfeelabout yourself.
41.A.Furthermore B.However C,Therefore D.As aresult
42.A.maintain B.avoid C.recognize D.ensure
43.A.satisfied B.crazy C.curious D.worried
44.A.business B.firm C.effort D.effect
45.A.disappointed B.confused C-happy D.amazed
46.A.appearance B.ability C,ambition D.analysis
47.A.refuse B.apply C,preserve D.accept
48.A.mistakes B.wonders C.goals D.examples
49.A.fixed B.fit C.involved D.faint
50.A.opportunity B.trouble C,interest D.challenge
51.A.useful B,intelligent C-negative D.desperate
52.A.abandoning B.building C.damaging D.attracting
53.A.pleasure B・worry C.signals D.impression
54.A.own B・favourite C.private D.experimental
55.A.fixing onB.insisting onC.depending onD.focusing on
41.B
42.C
43.D
44.A
45.C
46.A
47.D
48.C
49.B【答案】
50.D
51.C
52.B53,A
54.B
55.D【导语】本文是说明文有些人认为他们需要改变自己的外表或行为来让自己感觉良好，然而，你所需要做的就是改变你看待自己身体的方式，以及你对自己的看法文章就如何改变看待自己身体的方式，以及对自己的看法提出了建议考查副词词义辨析句意然而，你所需要做的就是改变你看待自己身体的方式，以及你对
41.自己的看法此外；然而;因此；结果上文A.Furthermore B.However C.Therefore D.As aresulto.（有些人认“Some peoplethink theyneedtochange howthey lookor acttofeelgood about themselves为他们需要改变自己的外表或行为来让自己感觉良好户和下文“all youneedtodoistochange the（你所需要做的就是改变你看待自己身体的way yousee yourbody andhow youthink aboutyourself.方式，以及你对自己的看法厂是转折关系，应用故选howevero B考查动词词义辨析句意首先要做的是认识到你的身体是你自己的，不管它是什么体形、
42.大小或颜色维持；避免；识别；认识；确保由下文A.maintain B.avoid C.recognize D.ensure可矢口，我们要认识到“that yourbodyisyourown,no matterwhat shape,size,or colourit comesin”身体是自己的，故选C考查形容词词义辨析句意如果你非常担心自己的体重或体型，请与医生联系，确保一切
43.正常满意的；疯狂的；好奇的；担忧的由下文A.satisfied B.crazy C.curious D.worried“check可知，如果你担心自己的体重或体型，你要与医生withyourdoctortomakesurethatthingsareOK”联系，确保一切正常，故选D考查名词词义辨析句意但是，你的身体是什么样子，这不是别人的事，而是你自己的事
44.最终，你必须对自己感到满意生意；事情；公司；努力；A.business B.firm C.effort D.effect效果由上文可知，身体是自己的，与别人无关，即不关别人的事，故选“yourbodyisyourown”A考查形容词词义辨析句意但是，你的身体是什么样子，这不是别人的事，而是你自己的
45.事最终，你必须对自己感到满意失望的；困惑的；A.disappointed B.confused C.高兴的；惊讶的由下文可知，身体是自己的，我们最终要做到对happy D.amazed“with yoursef自己满意，be happywith固定搭配，意为“对…・•・满意”，故选C考查名词词义辨析句意接下来，确定你外表的哪些方面可以切实改变，哪些不可以
46.夕卜貌；能力；雄心；分析由下文A.appearance B.ability C.ambition D.analysis“you canrealistically可知，此处指确定你外表的哪些方面可以切实改变，哪些不可以，故changeandwhichyoucant”选A考查动词词义辨析句意每个人，甚至是最完美的名人，都有自己无法改变的东西，他们
47.需要接受自己无法改变的东西，比如他们的身高或鞋码拒绝；申请；A.refuse B.apply C.preserve保存；接受由上文（名人）,D.accept“Everyone,even themost perfect-seeming celebrityhas things可知，甚至是最完美的名人，都有自己无法改变的东西，about themselvesthattheycant change”所以他们要接受自己无法改变的东西故选D考查名词词义辨析句意如果你想改变自己的某些方面，并且你可以做到，那么就为自己
48.制定目标错误；奇迹；目标；例子由下文A.mistakes B.wonders C.goals D.examples“Then keep可知，此处指制定目标，属于同词复现，故选track ofyour progressuntil youreach yourgoal.“goalC考查形容词词义辨析句意例如，如果你想变得健康，制定一个计划，每天锻炼和吃有营
49.养的食物固定的；健康的；参与的；模糊的由下文A.fixed B.fit C.involved D.faint“make aplan可知，每天锻炼和吃有营养的食物是为了变得健康，toexerciseeverydayand eatnutritious foods”故选B考查名词词义辨析句意迎接你为自己设定的挑战是提升自尊心的好方法
50.A.机会；麻烦；兴趣；挑战由下文opportunity B.trouble C.interest D.challenge yousetfor yourselfis（自尊）！”可知，迎接你为自己设定的挑战是提升自尊心的好方agreatwaytoboostself-esteem法故选D.考查形容词词义辨析句意当你听到来自内心的负面评论时，告诉自己停下来有51A.useful用的；聪明的;消极的；绝望地由下文B.intelligent C.negative D.desperate“tell yourselfto stop和（称赞）提到的我们要赞美自己可知,当你听到“bygivingyourselfthreecomplimentseveryday.”来自内心的负面评论时，要告诉自己停下来，故选C考查动词词义辨析句意试着通过每天给自己三次赞美来建立你的自尊遗
52.A.abandoning弃；建造；建立；损害；吸引由下文B.building C.damaging D.attracting“your self-esteem bygiving称赞可知，通过赞美来建立你的自尊，故选yourselfthreecomplimentseveryday.”Bo考查名词词义辨析句意每天晚上，列出你一天中真正给你带来快乐的三件事
53.A.pleasure快乐；担忧；信号；象下文B.worry C.signals D.impression“It canbe anythingfromtheway thesunfelt onyour face,the soundofyour14band,totheway someonelaughed.”列举了一些使你快乐的事，所以此处指列出你一天中真正给你带来快乐的三件事，atyourjokes故选A考查形容词词义辨析句意它可以是任何东西，从太阳照在你脸上的感觉，你最喜欢的乐
54.队的声音，到有人因你的笑话而发笑的方式自己的；最喜欢的；私A.own B.favourite C.private有的；实验的上文指出要列出你一天中真正给你带来快乐的三件事，此处举例D.experimental子来说明，即听到你最喜欢的乐队唱歌，这会让人开心，故选B考查动词短语词义辨析句意通过专注于你做的好事和你生活中积极的方面，你可以改变
55.你对自己的感觉修理;坚持;依靠；集中A.fixing onB.insisting onC.depending onD.focusing on于；专注于由下文“the goodthingsyoudoandthepositiveaspectsofyourlife,youcanchange how可知，专注于你做的好事和你生活中积极的方面，这样你可以改变你对自youfeelaboutyourself.”己的感觉故选D第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或所给单词的正确形式1摔跤运动员10-year-old KyutaKumagai stoodout amongall theyoung wrestlers56entered thematch.He57weigh85kilograms.That meanshe istwice thesize oftheotherchildren athisage.His bigsize and58fit makehim veryfit forthe sport.Heisso goodthatKyutawas namedtheunder-10world champion.59particular,he defeatedthe competitorsfrom asfar awayas Britain.Kyuta isashy boyof few60word.When reportersasked himwhy heliked towrestle,his answerwas simple:Itis funto competewith people61old thanme.”His fathercreated histraining routine.And thetraining isnot easy.The10-year-old boytrains sixdayseach weekand doesmany differentexercises.He liftsweights,moves hugetires,swims,and runs.The goalis62build upflexibility andquickness,two thingsneeded forwrestling.Kyuta63demand tobeon thisroutine sinceabout theage ofsix andhe didntgive way64any difficulties.That iswhen hisfatherfirst enteredhim ina competition.I didntteach himanything,his fathersaid,adding thatKyutacould wrestlenaturally.After65win thatfirst competition,Kyutas fatherthought Kyutamay haveaspecial talentforwrestling.【答案】
56.that
57.weighs
58.fitness
59.In
60.words
61.older
62.to build
63.has beendemanded
64.to
65.winning【导语】本文是一篇记叙文讲述了岁的熊谷久太在摔跤运动中的出色表现和他对摔跤的热10爱以及他的训练情况考查定语从句句意岁的熊谷久太在所有参加比赛的年轻摔跤手中脱颖而出分析句子
56.10结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，空白处在定语从句中作主语指人，又因先行词被不定代词修饰，所以使用关系代词引导定语从句，故填all thatthat考查时态句意他体重公斤分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表示的是
57.85一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，因主语为单数第三人称，谓语动词使用单数第三he人称形式，故填weighs考查名词句意他庞大的体型和良好的体能使他非常适合这项运动分析句子结构,空白处
58.在句子中作主语，使用名词，故填fitness考查介词句意:特别是，他击败了远在英国的竞争对手分析句子结构，为固定
59.in particular短语，含义为“特别”，符合句意，胡填In考查名词句意熊谷久太是个沉默寡言的害羞男孩分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做宾
60.语，使用名词，根据空白处上文可知空白处应填名词的复数形式，故填few words考查形容词的比较级句意和比我年龄大的人比赛很有趣根据上文人们广以及下
61.“people文我广可知，此处是要把两者进行比较，使用形容词的比较级，故填“me Ider考查非谓语动词句意目标是提高灵活性和速度，这是摔跤所需要的两件事分析句子结
62.构，空白处在句子中做表语，使用非谓语动词，因空白处表示的是一个指向将来的不确定的动作，使用动词不定式，故填to build考查被动语态句意熊谷久太从六岁起就被要求参加这项训练，他没有遇到任何困难分
63.析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据时间状语可知本句表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词使用现在完sinceabouttheage ofsix成时的被动语态，故填has beendemandedo考查介词句意同上分析句子结构，为固定短语，含义为“让步”，符合句
64.give wayto意，故填to考查非谓语动词句意在赢得第一场比赛后，熊谷久太的父亲认为熊谷久太可能在摔跤方
65.面有着特殊的天赋分析句子结构，根据上文介词可知空白处应填动名词，故填after winningo第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分分）15假定你是高一学生李华，你的美国笔友对你的高中生活很感兴趣，想知道你高一上学期
66.Peter的情况和寒假的打算请你给他写一封回信，要点如下.介绍高一生活；
1.寒假的打算；
2.感谢关心，表达祝愿3注意词数左右；L80可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
5.【答案】Dear Peter,Its greatto hearthat youare interestedin myhigh schoollife.Now,let meshare withyou howmyfirst semesterof high school went.High schoolhas beenquite challengingbut alsoexciting.Tve madenew friendsand weoften studytogether,which helpsus overcomedifficulties.As formy plansforthewinter vacation,I amlookingforward toa relaxingbreak.I plan to spendquality timewith myfamily,catch upon somereading,andimprove myEnglish skillsby watchingmovies andreading Englishbooks.Thank youso much for your care and concern.I really appreciate it.I hopeeverything isgoing wellforyou too.Yours,Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给美国笔友写一封回信，介绍高一上学期的Peter情况和寒假的打算【详解】.词汇积累1感兴趣be interestedin—take interestin克月艮一overcome getover打算一plan tointend to学期一semester term.句式拓展2合并简单句原句Thank youso muchfor yourcare andconcern.I reallyappreciate it.拓展句Thankyou so muchforyourcare andconcern,which I reallyappreciate.【点睛】[高分句型（运用了引1]Its greatto hearthat youare interestedin myhigh schoollife.that导的宾语从句）[高分句型2]Ive madenew friendsand weoften studytogether,which helpsus overcomedifficulties.（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句）which第二节（满分分）
25.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文67Since theageofseven,I hadalways dreamedof beingone ofthe student leaders whowe lookedupto.They tookresponsibility forus,gave instructions,organized schoolactivities,and proudlywore their（徽章）badgeswhilecarryingourschoolflagandwalkingontheplayground.They representedus andgavespeeches onschool issues,becoming ourrole models.As Igrew older,I finallycan takepart inthe schoolelections.I preparedmy electionspeech andonthe dayofthespeeches,everyone voted.I washopeful andprayed fora victory.However,the followingmorningwhen wegathered onthe schoolgrounds forthe head-teachers announcementofthe results,reality hitme hard.I realizedthat I had nochance ofwinning——wasneitherwellknownnortoopretty.Ibecame depressedandfeltasthoughI hadnofriendssupportingme.Later thatday,as Icried inmy room,I tooka deepbreath anddecidedtochange myattitude.Irefused tosee myselfas afailure andmade adetermination torun forthe schoolelections againthefollowing year-this time,withaplantowin.I satdown atmy studytable andwrote downmy thoughts.Although mycompetitors hadcertain advantagessuch astheir stylishpersonalities,I recognizedmyown advantages-good grades,friendliness,helpfulness,and mostimportantly,my faithin myselfto beagreat leader.With awhole yearahead,I beganto planmy electionstrategies thatevening.（认可）To gainrecognition andshow myability torepresent my fellow students,I startedmakingnew friendsand helpingthem atschool.Besides,I attendeda publicspeaking courseto learnhowtogive agreatelectionspeech.By thetime theelections camearound,I was well-prepared,and Igave apassionate注意续写词数应为左右；.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答speech onthe stage.
1.1502The followingday,I anxiouslywaited forthe results.Later,I realizedthat I had achievedfar morethan whatI hadexpected.［答案］One possibleversion:The followingday,I anxiouslywaited forthe results.Would myeffort payoff WouldI achievemygoal ofbecoming one ofthe student leadersWhen theprincipal eventuallyannounced that I hadbeenelected withthe second-highest numberof votes,I couldnt help but jump up with excitement.With abrightsmile,I walkedup tothe stageto loudcheers frommyfellowstudents.Their joyshowed methat myvictorywas notjust mine,but theirsaswell.Later,I realizedthat I had gainedfar morethan whatI hadexpected.In additionto beingappointedas one ofthestudent leaders,T hadmade numerousfriends along theway who now saw me as someonealwayswilling tolend ahelping hand.While pursuingmy dream,I hadbecome asource ofinspiration andhopefor otherstudents.By beingmyself,I hadshown themthat successwould beachievable foranyone iftheystuck totheir goals,worked hardand believedin themselves.【导语】本文以竞选学生领袖为线索展开，讲述了作者从小就想成为一名学生领袖，在满怀信心参加竞选后，却惨遭失败作者不气馁，继续努力，做好充足准备，团结同学，参加培训第I,二年竞选成功的故事【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“第二天，我焦急地等待着结果”可知，第一段可描写作者得到结果后的激动心情
②由第二段首句内容“后来，我意识到我所取得的成就远远超过了我的预期”可知，第二段可描写作者成功当选之外的实际意义,续写线索宣布一当选一激动一欢呼—喜悦一交友助人——继续努力——感悟.词汇激活行23为类
①宣布announce/declare
②当选be elected/win anelection
③实现情绪类achieve/realize
①激动地
②努力地with excitement/passionately hard/diligently【点目青】［高分句型］
1.When theprincipal eventuallyannounced thatI hadbeen electedwiththe（由连词弓|导的second-highest numberof votes,I couldnthelp butjump upwithexcitement.when时间状语从句及引导的宾语从句）that[高分句型2].In additionto beingappointed asoneofthestudentleaders,Ihadmade numerousfriends（由关系代词alongthewaywho nowsaw meassomeone alwayswilling tolend ahelping hand.who引导限制性定语从句）学年高一英语上学期期末模拟卷（江苏专用）
2024.2025参考答案（考试时间分钟试卷满分分）120150第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）题号12345678910答案A C C B A C BC A B题号11121314151617181920答案BA C ACC B BC A第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题
2.5分，满分50分）题号21222324252627282930答案B D ACB D CBA D题号31323334353637383940答案BCB DA EB DA G第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）题号41424344454647484950答案BCDACADCB D题号5152535455答案CBA BD第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）
56.that
57.weighs
58.fitness
59.In
60.words
61.older
62.to build
63.has beendemanded
64.to
65.winning第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分分）15Take thekids toChina whentheyareoutofschool!This specific-designed13days Chinatour isbasedontheinterestofthefamiliesespeciallythechildrens.From theamazing GreatWall,you willheadto thebiking toursontheancient citywall,look atthe magicalterra cottaarmy;then cyclethrough thecountrysideof Yangshuoand learnChinese painting,finally withexcitement inDisneylandHongKongbefore flyinghome.All thefun andeducational activitieswill givethekidslife-time memory.Guizhou Miaoand DongTribes AdventureTour8days Miaoand Dongtribes adventuretour showcasesQiandongnan Miaoand DongAutonomous（自治州）一Prefecture theSoutheast Guizhou.It isthe topchoices fortravelers whoare interestedinethnic minoritysculture.Spend severaldays withlocalpeopletoseetheiroriginallifestyle,embroidery（刺绣）dressandshiny silveraccessory（配饰）・Hangzhou TourThis5-day tourwill fully embraceHangzhou whichis nowinthespotlight asthe mainhost ofthe19th AsianGames.It isoneofthe sevenancient capitalsof China.The Hangzhougovernment alsooffersfree publicbikes fortouriststotravelaroundtheWestLake.The parksaroundthelake areall freetovisit.You cansee TheXixi WetlandPark,Leifeng Pagoda,etc.And theresa lottobediscovered!
21.Which touris familyfriendlyA.ChinaXizangDiscovery TourB.China HighlightsTourC.Guizhou Miaoand DongTribes AdventureTourD.Hangzhou Tour
22.What dowe knowabouttheGuizhou tourA.Educational activitieswill teachkids embroidery.B.Home-stay hoteloffer chancesto experiencethe originallives.C.The week-long tourcan taketravelers closeto nature.D.Tourists canenjoy nationalcostume inGuizhou.
23.What benefitis providedfortouristsvisiting theWest LakeC.Convenient location.D.Paid touristguides.A.Free bikerentals.B.Discounted tickets.
66.Dear Peter,Its greatto hearthat youare interestedinmyhigh schoollife.Now,let meshare withyou howmyfirst semesterof highschool went.High schoolhas beenquite challengingbut alsoexciting.Tve madenew friendsandweoften studytogether,which helpsus overcomedifficulties.As formy plansforthewinter vacation,I amlookingforward toa relaxingbreak.I planto spendquality timewithmyfamily,catch upon somereading,andimprove myEnglish skillsby watchingmovies andreading Englishbooks.Thank youso muchforyourcareandconcern.T reallyappreciate it.T hopeeverything isgoingwell foryou too.Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分分）25The followingday,I anxiouslywaited fortheresults.Would myeffort payoff WouldI achievemygoal ofbecoming oneofthestudentleadersWhen theprincipal eventuallyannounced thatIhadbeenelected withthe second-highest numberof votes,I couldn,thelpbutjumpupwithexcitement.With abrightsmile,I walkedup tothe stageto loudcheers frommyfellowstudents.Their joyshowed methat myvictorywas notjust mine,but theirsaswell.Later,I realizedthatIhad gainedfar morethan whatIhadexpected.In additionto beingappointedas oneofthestudentleaders,Ihadmade numerousfriends alongthewaywhonowsawmeas someonealwayswilling tolend ahelping hand.While pursuingmy dream,Ihadbecomeasource ofinspiration andhopefor otherstudents.By beingmyself,Ihadshown themthat successwould beachievable foranyone iftheystuck totheir goals,worked hardand believedin themselves.I wasgiventhebook RunningonFaithwritten byJason Lesteras abirthday giftlast month.After Istartedreading,Ireallycouldn*t keepmy eyesoff it.It isalways inspiringtoreada storyof someonewhohasgonethrough obstaclesto reachhis goals.（残疾的）JasonLesterisadisabled extremeathlete.When hewas twelveyears old,a fastcar rana redlightandhithim.Then hewassentintothehospitalwithtwentybrokenbonesand.a famousbaseballplayer,but atthataseriously injuredarm.Jason hadalways wantedto becomea timethat dreamwasgone.However,Jason lovedsports andhe stillwantedtobeagoodathlete.He beganrunningandtaking（铁人两项）partinduathlons inhighschool.Years laterin2004,he decidedto starttraining fortheIronman,and hascompeted inmany extremeraces sincethen.In2008,Jason becamethe firstdisabled（）athletetocompletetheUltraman320miles ofbiking,swimming andrunning,and itled himto an（奖项）ESPY awardforBestMaleAthletewithaDisabilityin
2009.If youare ina badsituation anddont knowwhat todo now,RunningonFaith isagoodbook foryou.If youlove runningandwantto reachsome racegoals,this bookis goodforyou,too.Anyway,thisbook isworthreadingforeveryonewholovesreadingandwantstoturndreamsinto reality.
24.What doesthe underlinedword nobstaclesinparagraph1meanA.Arrangements.B.Worries.C.Difficulties.D.Experiences.
25.What happenedto JasonLester whenhewas12A.He ranaredlightandgot injured.B.He wasseriously hurtintheaccident..C.He lostthe couragetobean extremeathlete.D.He decidedto playbaseball aftertheaccident.
26.What doesthe underlinedword itinparagraph3refer toA.Taking partinduathlons.B,Training himselfin running.C.Competing inmany extremeraces.D.Completing theUltraman.
27.Why doesthe authorwrite thelast paragraphA.To showhow dreamscan cometrue.B.To explainwhy Runningon.Faithispopular.C.To recommendreading RunningonFaith.D.To explorethewaytobeagoodathlete.CChildren seemto caresomuchabout theirnames.A studyshowsthatmost ofyoung peoplewishtheir parentshadgiventhemadifferentname.Some peoplechoose tochange theirnames whenthey growup.Many peopleinshowbusiness dontusethe namestheirparentsgave them.Have youever listenedto JoanneNo Theanswer couldbe yesifwe callherstagename instead!You maynever heardof Margaret.But ifwe tellyou herstagename,you mightknowherasafamousdancer.In manycultures,therearespecial ideasabout howto choosea name.For example,many peoplechooseanamethat hasbeen intheir familyfor manyyears.It tellsthechildwhere heor shecomes from.Choosing agoodnameisnt easy.Many parentssearch booksthat tellthem themeanings ofnames.They couldchooseanamethatcarriesamessage.For example,Edith meansvaluable gift”.Amandameans love”.And Farameans joy”.Names likethese tellfamily andfriends howhappy theyare with their newbaby.Other namescansay somethingabouttheevents duringthe birthofthechild.In Africa,a firstborn sonmay havethename Mosiandthename Amameans bornon Saturday”.Is everyboy calledCuritis politeAnd isevery girlcalled Mahiraquick andfull ofenergy Noparentscan tellwhat kindof persontheirchildwill growuptobe.Just becauseparents namea boyFahim,it doesntmean hewillbeclever.All theycan dois hope.
28.What canwe knowaboutthestudyA.Young kidsdont careabout theirfuture.B・Most ofyoung peoplecareabouttheirnames.C.Most girlswanttochange theirnames.D.Most parentswanttorename bythemselves.
29.Why is“Joanne“mentioned inparagraph2A.To provesome peoplehope tobe renamed.B.To introduceafamousdancer toreaders.C.To introduceher truename.D.To tellthe benefitofname.
30.Why isit difficultto chooseagoodnameA.Kids alwayswanttorename.B.It ishardtochange kidsnames.C.Parents arentsure iftheirkidswill likethename.D.Parents wanttochoosea meaningfulname.
31.What isthe besttitle forthe textA.Names cannever influenceour livesB.Your parentswish isbehind namesC.Love yourparents,love yourname D.Methods tochooseasuitable nameDManySiliconValleyparentsarebecomingmoreconcernedaboutpreventingtheirchildren fromusingscreens.Some parentsthink thatevenalittle screentime canbe extremelyaddictive,so itis betteriftheirchildrenavoidusingorseeingthesedevicescompletely.However,itisdifficultforworkingadults inthe21st centurytogiveup usinga phoneathome.So,its simplertoemploysomeonetodothis.SiliconValleynanny（保姆）“，whotakeschildrenbacktoatime withoutscreenseverydayiswidelyneeded.From Cupertinoto SanFrancisco,its widelyagreed thatscreentimeis harmfultoyoungsters.Therefore,parentsarerequesting nanniesto keepphones,tablets andcomputers ina hiddenplace.Others evenoffer no-phone agreements.Research showsthat spendingtoomuchtimeontechnology canharm youngminds.For example,（失teenagers whouse socialmedia frequentlyare morelikely tofeel depressedand anxious.Insomnia眠）rates havealso increasedamongst thisage group,and anincreasing numberof childrendisplay the（轻微的）signs thattheycantfocus attention.These seeminglyminor problemscould becomesignificantchallenges forfuture generations.“Many parentscome backhome andfocus ontheir smartphones,ignoring whatevertheir childrenaretrying tosay,“said ShannonZimmerman,who worksasananny inSan Josefbr familiesthat forbidscreentime.“As ananny,I alsocall onmore parentsto spendmoretimewith theirkids.”
32.Why arethe SiliconValley nanniesgreatly neededaccording tothe textA.To helpparents andchildren balancework andlife.B,To teachchildren howtousetechnology responsibly.C.To keepchildren awayfrom screens.D.To encouragechildrentoexercise.
33.What istheresultof spendingtoomuchtimeonscreens forteenagersA.Feeling confused.B.Feeling anxious.C.Feeling bored.D.Feeling nervous.
34.What doesShannonsuggestparentsdoA.Encourage theirchildren more.B.Play gameswiththeirchildren.C.Stop usingsmartphones athome.D.Spend moretimewiththeirchildren.
35..What isthe textaboutA.Parents concernabout screentime forchildren.B.Children areaddicted toscreentime.C.All parentslimit childrento phones.D.Science hasno effectson youngminds.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Benefits ofWalking inCold WeatherAswinterblanketstheworldinacoatoficeandfreshcoldair,the ideaof goingoutdoors forawalkmight seemless attractive.36Walking incoldweathercomes witha lotof healthbenefits thatmight justmakeit theperfect seasonto putonyourshoes andhit theroadway.Strengthened ImmuneSystem（免疫的）Remaining incolder temperaturescan actuallyimprove yourimmune system.As yourbodyadaptstothecold,it producesmore whiteblood cells.37Regular cold-weather walksmight helpmakeastrongerimmunereaction,letting youstay healthierthroughout thewinterseason.High Spirits（）The winterblues,also knownas SeasonalAffective DisorderSAD,can affectmany individualsduringthe coldermonths.Fortunately,walking incoldweatherhasbeenlinked toimproved emotionandreduced signsof sadness.The freshair andphysicalactivityinspire theproduction ofendorphins,the（增强齐）bodysnaturalemotion enhancers1|.38Improved healthand energylevelCold-weather walkingcan providean excellentheart workout.The combinationof lightmovement（血液循环）andthebodys reactiontothecold increasesheart healthby improvingcirculation andloweringblood pressure.Over time,this canmake yourblood systemhealthier.39Instead,walkinginthe freshair canmake yoursenses energeticand increaseoverall energylevels.The physicalactivity andstay innatural lightwork togetherto reducefeelings oftiredness,leaving you feelingmoreactiveandreadytodealwiththeday.So,asthewinter windsblow andsnowflakes fall,consider wearingyour warmclothesandtaking awalkoutside.40It isalso helpfulto mentalwellbeing andoverall energy.A.The coldweather doesnot costenergy.B.They playa keyrole infighting offdiseases.C.Winter,especially,is anopportunity togo slowly.D.They leaveyoufeelingmore positiveand excited.E.However,dont letthecoldtemperatures preventyou.F.Let eachwalk bea bigstep towardsa healthier,happier you.G.The benefitsof walkingincoldweather gobeyond physicalhealth.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DSomepeoplethinktheyneedtochangehowtheylookoracttofeelgoodabout themselves.41,allyou needtodoistochangetheway yousee yourbody andhowyouthink about。
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