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20xx年人教版高中英语必修一UnitlTeenageLife
(三十)单选题、1At thedebate,members fromthe committeetheir viewsin orderto improvetheir workstyle.A.challengedB.changedC.chargedD.exchanged答案D考查动词词义辨析句意在辩论中,委员们就改进工作作风交换了意见挑战;改变;A.challenged B.changed C.收费,控告;交换根据空后提示词可知空格处填符合题意,为了改进charged D.exchanged theirviews exchanged工作作风,他们“交换”了意见故答案为D、2As,we willgather atthe footof BaiyunMountain nearour schoolat8:00am thisSaturday.A.schedulingB.schedulesC.scheduledD.to schedule答案C考查状语从句的省略句意按照计划,我们这周六上午点在白云山脚下集合根据句子分析可知,8弓导状语从句,完整的we willgather atthe footof BaiyunMountain nearour schoolat8:00am thisSaturday,as I句式应该是,表示这件事情“被安排”,所以要用被动省略从句中的故为as it is scheduledbe scheduled,itis,as故选scheduled C、从句的主语是3The girlhe gavethe flowersto isRose.A.The girIB.heC.the flowersD.Rose答案B考查定语从句和句子成分句意他送花给的那个女孩是罗斯分析句子可知,从句为由于关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语,所以该句省略了关系代词,综上,从句的主语**he gavethe flowersto^,t为人称代词是动作的施加者故选项he,B、4They wereall braveenough totake uparms inof theircountry.A.conflictB.defenceC.contentD.represent答案B考查名词词义辨析句意他们都勇敢地拿起武器保卫自己的国家冲突;保卫;A.conflict B.defence内容;代表,动词根据句意及句子结构可知,此处考查短语表示“保卫”,故C.content D.represent indefence of,选B、5The sentenceneeds.A.improveB.being improvedC.improvingD.improved答案C考查非谓语动词句意这个句子需要改进分析句子可知,为实意动词,固定搭配need某事需要被做故选sth.need doing=sth.need to be doneCo、6The schoolrecommends parentstheir childrento swimin riversor lakesduring summerholidays.A.not permitB.do not permit,C.mustn tpermitD.couldn tpermit答案A考查虚拟语气句意学校建议家长在暑假期间不要允许孩子在河里或湖里游泳后面的宾语从句用虚拟recommend语气,其结构为动词原形,可以省略”所以空处填省略后,剩下“should+should should notpermit,shouldnot故选perminto Ao、7He laterbecame to heroin.A.preferredB.obsessedC.frightenedD.addicted答案D考查形容词词义辨析句意他后来染上了海洛因成瘾症首选的;有优先权的;着迷的;A.preferred B.obsessed C.害怕的;沉溺的;上瘾的对……上瘾根据可知,对海洛因frightened D.addicted be/become addictedtoheroin上瘾故选D、8Nicolo boughta paintingin anordinary shop,but helater learnedthat itwas afamous valuablepainting.A.particularlyB.actuallyC.rightlyD.specifically答案B考查副词词义辨析句意尼可洛在一家普通商店买了一幅画,但他后来才知道这实际上是一幅名画尤其、特别;实际上、事实上;正确地、恰当地;专门地、明确A.particularly B.actually C.rightly D.specifically地根据句意可知,前面说是在普通商店买的画,后面又说这是一幅名画;由此可知,此处指在普通商店买的画“实际上”是一幅名画,符合语境故选项actually B、.句子中的谓语动词是.9Tired,hungry andnot knowinga wordof Chinese,we hadno ideahow toorderA.tiredB.knowingC.hadD.order答案C考查句子结构句意我们又累又饿,又不会说中文,根本不知道怎么点餐句子主语是谓语动词是宾语是I,had,no idea,构成主谓宾结构为状语成分故选Tired,hungry andnot knowinga wordof ChineseCo、10The risein consumerspending isan encouragingthat theeconomy maybe recovering.A.symptomB.solutionC.signD.subject答案C考查名词词义辨析句意消费者支出的增加是一个振奋人心的迹象,表明经济可能正在复苏症状;A.symptom B.解决办法;迹象;学科结合语意,消费者支出的增加表明经济可能正在复苏,这是振奋人solution C.sign D.subject心的迹象,表示“迹象”,符合句意故选项sign C、11He thatsuch thingsshould neverbe done.A.maintainedB.suspectedC.wonderedD.recommended答案A考查动词句意他坚持认为这种事决不应该做坚持;怀疑;想知道;A.maintained B.suspected C.wondered D.推荐根据句意和从句中的可知,该句子的谓语动词应该用(表示“主张”的动recommended that should maintain词,如(坚持),(主张),(主张),(敦促)等后接宾语从句时,谓语动词用“insist”“maintain”“hold”“urge”“should+动词原形”)故选项A、12Police thefight in the smallrestaurant asparticularly violent.A-debatedB.discussedC.describedD.doubted答案C考查动词词义辨析句意警方称,在这家小餐馆发生的打斗特别暴力争论;讨论;A.debated B.discussed描述;怀疑根据下文可知,此处是警C.described D.doubted thefight inthe smallrestaurant asparticularly violent”察描述的故选C、13We couldhave sometests tosee what,,is wrong,and see whether we can do something to fix it.A.when necessaryB.though enoughC.if anythingD.as possible答案C考查省略的状语从句语义辨析句意我们可以做一些测试,看看有什么问题,如果有的话,看看我们是否可以做些什么来修复它必要时;如果足够;如果有的话;A.when necessaryB.though enoughC.if anything尽可能根据前文以及后文D.as possible“We couldhave sometests tosee what”可知,如果有什么问题的话,就需要采取措施进行修复故填项seewhetherwecandosomethingtofixif C、14I stayin aboutthe question.A.confusing;confusedB.confusing;confusingC.confused;confusedD.confused;confusing答案D考查形容词句意我对这个令人困惑的问题一直很困惑“困惑的”为形容词,修饰人,“令confused confusing人困惑的”为形容词,修饰事物分析句子结构可知,第一个空,需要描述主语的状态,故需填;第二个I confused空修饰名词故需要填故选question,confusing Do、15We hadancouple ofdays waitingfor thetest results.A.outgoingB.anxiousC.frightenedD.confused答案B考查形容词辨析句意我们焦急地等待了几天的测试结果外向的;焦虑的;A.outgoing B.anxious害怕的;迷惑的由可知,等待结构的过程是“让人焦虑的”故C frightenedD.confused waitingfor thetest results选项B、16Her energyhad beensolving thetough problem.A.focused onB.turned inC.put forwardD.used up答案A考查动词短语辨析句意她的精力一直集中在解决这个难题上集中于;上交,提交;A.focused onB.turned inC.提出;耗尽根据55可知,此处指她集中精力解决这个难题,故选put forwardD.used upsolving thetough problemA、一17r mso tired.I wantto giveup.一Come on!Success favoursthose whonever.A.explainB.argueC.quitD.forgive答案C考查动词词义辨析句意——我太累了我想放弃——加油!成功青睐那些永不放弃的人解释;A.explain B.argue争论;退出,放弃;原谅由0可知,第二个说话人在鼓励C.quit D.forgive Comeon!Success favoursthose whonever第一个人不要放弃,句子表示“成功青睐那些永不放弃的人”,空格处意为“放弃”,故选Co、18We alljust graduatedjunior highand havebeen amember ofsenior studentsA.outB.ofC.onD.from答案D考查固定搭配句意我们都刚从初中毕业,成为了一名高中生表示“从……毕业”符合句意故选graduate fromDo、19It isstrongly recommendedthat thedate bytwo days.A.should advanceB.be advancedC.has beenadvancedD.is advanced答案B考查虚拟语气句意强烈建议将日期提前两天根据句意分析句子可知,句中的是形式主语,真正的主语是后面it引导的主语从句,句中的意为“建议”,所以后面从句中的谓语动词应该用动词原形,that recommendthatshould+可以省略,且从句的主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以应该用被动语态故选项should thedate advanceB、20Take thesepills3times aday for3days.If thepain continues,your doctor.A.confirmB.consultC.convinceD.concern考查动词词义辨析句意这些药一天次,吃天如果还疼,咨询你的医生证实,确认;33A.confirmv.B.consult v,咨询;使相信说服;涉及关心根据句意可知,此处是指“咨询”医生故选C.convince v.v.D.concern v,v.Bo完成句子、(责任)(根据汉语意思完成句子)21To oursurprise,the littleboy isfree fromany senseof答案responsibility考查名词句意使我们惊讶的是,这个小男孩一点责任感都没有分析句意,译为“责任”此处为名responsibility词和前面的名词构成所属关系此处符合句意故填of senseresponsibility、年月,经过反复试验,他们成功发现了青蒿素——青蒿提取物中最有效的成分22197211In November1972,______________________________,they successfullydiscovered qinghaosu一the mosteffective partof theqinghao extract.答案through trialand error考查介词短语根据句意可知,经过反复试验为为介词短语作状语故填“through trialand error”through trialand erroro、袁隆平年毕业于西南农业大学231953Yuan Longpingfrom SouthwestAgricultural Collegein
1953.答案:graduated考查动词和时态对比中英文句意可知,空处需表示“毕业”之意,毕业,动词作谓语,符合题意;由时间graduate状语可知,空处谓语动词需用一般过去时故填in1953graduated、你会发现这张地图对帮助你在伦敦活动很有价值241You IIfind thismap inhelping youto getaround London.答案of much/great value考查介词短语根据句子结构可知,表示“很有价值%相当于在句中作宾of muchvalue ofgreat value,very valuable,语补足语故空填;空填;空填1of2much/great3value、他是一位写人与动物关系的专家,他承认他的作品带给了读者情感上的挑战25He isan inwriting thebond betweenhumans andanimals andhe admitsthat hiswork presentsemotionalto thereaders.答案:expert challenges考查名词的数不定冠词提示用单数名词(专家),不止一种挑战,用可数名词(挑战)的复数an,expert challenge形式表泛指故填
①②expert challenges、虽然里夫认为他只会在舞台上表演,但他参加了选拔,并最终在一部《超人》电影中担任主角26Although hebelieved hewould onlyever acton stage,Reeve,and waseventually givent helead rolein aSupermanfilm.答案tried outfor考查动词短语和时态根据句意和汉语提示,设空处缺谓语动词“参加了选拔”,表达为动词短语陈述过去tryout for,的动作,谓语动词用一般过去时态故填
①;
②戊;
③tried for、那位电影明星宁愿在人群中被认出来()27recogniseThe filmstar inthe crowd.答案:prefers to be recognised考查固定短语结合句意表示“宁愿做某事”可知短语为此处为一般现在时;且与构prefer todo sth.,recognise star成被动关系,应用形式故填tobedone preferstoberecognisedo、28This willhelp thembuild upsince young.这将有助于帮助他们从小建立责任感答案a senseof responsibility考查固定短语设空处意为“责任感”,用英语译为,根据句意,故填“a senseof responsibility”a senseof responsibilityo、阻止新冠疫情的最佳解决方法就是隔离,但这也将在一定程度上引起人们的焦虑和沮丧29The bestto COVID-19is isolation,which ina way,will causeand depressionamong people.答案solution anxiety考查名词分析句子结构和意思可知,表示“解决方法”意思对应的名词作主语,谓语动词是所以名词用solution,is,单数形式;表示“焦虑”意思对应的名词作宾语,是不可数名词故填和anxiety,solution anxiety、面对这种情况,我国政府采取了多种措施来保护中国的濒危物种,如设立专门部门和颁布法律来保护野生动物不30受损害varieties of solutions___________________________________________Faced withthis condition,our governmentto protectendangered答species inChina,such asfounding specificdepartments andissuing lawsto protectwildlife frombeing damaged.案:has taken varieties ofsolutions考查动词短语及时态根据句意及英文提示可知,此处使用动词短语”采取多种措施”,由take varietiesofsolutions句意可知,动作已发生,且对现在产生了影响,应用现在完成时,主语是助动词用故填
①;our government,haSo has
②;
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⑤takenvarieties4o solutions语法填空、所给词的适当形式填空31mastera newskill,you mustlearn carefully.答案To master考查非谓语动词不定式句意为了掌握一门新技巧,你必须认真学习根据句意可知,空格处应表达目的,动词不定式位于句首,作目的状语故填To master、按要求补全句子32Parents shouldnot show preference anyone oftheir children.答案for考查固定短语句意父母不能太偏爱自己的任何一个孩子是固定搭配,意为“偏爱”,故填showpreferenceforforo、所给词的适当形式填空答案:33Sports teamowners spendmillions ofdollarsattract toptalent.attracting考查非谓语动词句意球队老板花费数百万美元吸引顶尖人才金钱+意为“花钱做某spend some+in doingsth.事”动名词充当介词的宾语的动名词形式为故填in attractattracting attracting、34So far,someadvance teachingequipment,together withthree hundrednew bookshas beensent tothos eschools所给词的适当形式填空inthefaraway area.答案考查形容词句意到目前为止,一些先进的教学设备和本新书已经送到了那些偏远地区的学校advanced300空处应填形容词作定语,修饰名词意为“先进的”故equipment,advanced advanced、所给词的适当形式填空35Some peoplefeelannoy atthe loudnoise madeby thesupermarket.答案:annoyed考查形容词句意有些人对超市发出的巨大噪音感到恼火分析句子可知,设空处应填形容词作表语,表示“恼火的”,为形容词故填annoyed annoyed、36所给词的适当形式Considering theseriousness ofthe problem,I stronglyrecommendreport itto thehead teacher.填空答案:reporting考查非谓语动词句意考虑到问题的严重性,我强烈建议向班主任报告观察句子可知,空处放在后面,recommend用动名词作宾语故填reporting、所给词的适当形式37Childhood activitieshelp achild developresponsible,independence,confidence,and ability.填空答案responsibility考查名词句意儿童活动有助于孩子培养责任感、独立性、自信心和能力空处和和以independence confidence及并列,应用名词形式作动词的宾语,责任感,不可数名词故填ability developresponsibility responsibilityo、所给38People withone yearworking experiencewhen theboss huntsfor goodemployees.prefer词的适当形式填空答案are preferred考查时态语态句意当老板寻找优秀员工时,有一年工作经验的人更受青睐与之间是被动关系,用People prefer被动语态,从句中的表明用一般现在时,主语是复数,故填hunts arepreferred小提示。
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