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绝密★考试结束前学年高二上学期期末模拟卷2024-202502（新高考八省专用）英语（考试时间分钟试卷满分分）120150注意事项本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分答卷前，考生务必将自己的
1.I n姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑
2.I2B如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号写在本试卷上无效回答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
3.II难度系数
4.
0.65o考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
5.第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项5A B C听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段10对话仅读一遍
1.What didthe womando yesterdaytried living there—he was an enthusiast for life.When he wasyoung,he lovedit whenhis grandfather45Frank Sinatraon thecar stereo.New York,New Yorkwas hisfavorite song.A.She playedfootball.B.She watcheda game.C.She workedin the lab.
2.What are the speakerstalking aboutA.A tigerin thezoo.B.A storybook.C,A touristattraction.
3.What are the speakersdoingA.Studying abook.B.Reading aletter.C.Collecting money.
4.Who arethe speakerslikely to beA.Police officers.B.Cleaners.C.Builders.Now hesa New Yorker,46with concreteand glass,living in a fifth-floor apartmentwith hiscompanions.Tm alwaysexcited byhis47calls,giving mea peekinto hislife.The photoshes shownmeof theblack cat that livesnear hishome are so funny.He toldme to48the caton Instagram,where Ilearned the cat was the way of driving off millions of rats that49his modestlittle home.50,my worriesabout rats feelsmall-scale comparedwith myother previousconcerns.I remembermy51back inFebruarywhen Alexwas seriouslyill,and18,000km awayonly addedto my52sorrow.The quietnessis brokenby avideo callfrom Alex.I turnmy phoneso hecan seethe gentleriverwe visited.Suddenly theconnection53and Alex is gone.Eyes brimming,I spotMother dolphinsnurturingtheir babiesand passingon lifelessons justas Ivedone before.Now Alexhas54and has theconfidence to explore life on his own.My sadnessis mixedwith pride,even ifhes having all those55alongside.
41.A.tastes B.sniffs C.touches D.barks
42.A.fill B.enrich C.have D.make
43.A.hole B.scar C,memory D.song
44.A.surprised B.scared C.delighted D.concerned
45.A.read B.wrote C.composed D.played
46.A.equipped B.surrounded C・decorated D.packed
47.A.urgent B.temporary C.precious D.reliable
48.A.catch B.delete C.shoot D.follow
49.A.reached B.found C.shared D.abandoned
50.A.Instead B.Still C.Also D.Thus
51.A.hardships B.bamers C・fears D.despair
52.A.protection B.reflection C.connection D.separation
53.A.breaks awayB.drops out C.hangs aboutD.takes off
54.A.recovered B.resigned C.matured D.travelled
55.A.rats B.cats C.companions D.natives第二节共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或所给单词的正确形式1With itsstriking coloration,the giantpanda is an instantlyrecognizable species.A56hand ofgiantpandas that arent black-and-white,however,do exist.These exceptionalcreatures withbrown-and-white furinhabit asingle mountainrange inChina.The firstbrown panda57know toscience was a femalenamed Dandan.A localranger foundthesick bearin FopingCounty inShaanxi ProvincesQinling Mountainsin March
1985.The panda58圈养holdin captivityuntil herdeath in
2000.Since Dandansdiscovery decadesago,there havebeen11reported sightingsdocumentedthrough officialnews sourcesor personal59account.A betterunderstanding ofthis unique coloration could help informthe brown-and-white pandasin特征，captivity.To understand60lies behindthe traitresearchers studiedQizai,a malebrown pandarescued as a cub in2009from FopingNational NatureReserve inHanzhong.He is61current theonlybrown panda in captivity.Through strictgenetic studiesconducted onpandas bothin62wild andin captivity,researchersfound thatpandas withbrown-and-white coatsaretheresult ofnatural variation,rather63a signof近亲繁殖inbreeding in a decreasingpopulation.The discoveryof thestudy not only shedslight on the geneticmystery of these pandas,but alsooffershope forfuture conservationefforts.By deepeningour understanding of theirunique coloration,scientists areeager64apply thisknowledge toconservation strategiesand potentialbreeding programsaimedat65preserve thisrare genetictrait.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分分
15.假定你是学生会主席李华针对很多同学熬夜、久坐、缺乏锻炼等现象，请为你校英语报66拟一则英文倡议书，呼吁大家健康生活，确保身心健康内容包括存在问题；L建议举措；
67.发出倡议68注意:.词数左右;
180.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.题目已给出，不计入总词数3Maintain AHealthy Life第二节（满分分）
25.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文67In June2021,Alice andher sister,Emily,took aplane toBudapest.It wasa verylong journey,with quitea fewbrief staysalong the way.When theyfinally arrivedat theairport in the afternoon,afterabout24hours,the twosisters wereboth tiredand stressed.As aresult,they carriedtheir threeheavysuitcases,stopped ataxi,got intoit andheaded to their rentedapartment rightaway.“We gotto the apartment andno check-in instructionshad arrived,“Alice said.“The ownerwasnot availableat thatmoment and the phonewas poweredoff all the time.”Then theytried callingcustomer service,but nota liveperson wasavailable,either.They coulddonothing butchat with a robot,but theirproblem wastoo complicatedfor thesystem.It couldntgettheir meaning.The twosisters weregetting moreand moretired.So Aliceused theapp to reach outtosome of the ownersof nearby apartments.And the third onethat Itexted said,Yes,my apartmentis stillavailable.You cango andcheck in.Here isthe code,Alice said.Immediately,they grabbedtheir suitcasesand startedrolling themdown thesidewalk towardthenew apartment,though they had noidea whetherthe apartmentwould suitthem.They walkeddown ablockand aroundthe corner.Then they looked up,but what they sawfilled themwith fear:A seriesoffive staircases,winding upthe hill.It meantthat theywould haveto climbto reachthe streetwith theirapartment building.注意.续写词数应为个左右；1150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.As soon as they saw that,Emily justwanted tocry.Opening thedoor of the apartment,they kneweverything wasworthwhile.绝密★考试结束前学年高二上学期期末模拟卷（新高考八・2024202502省专用）英语（考试时间分钟试卷满分分）注意事项120150本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分答卷前，考生务必将自己的
1.I n姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑
2.I2B如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号写在本试卷上无效回答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
3.II难度系数
4.
0.65o考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
5.第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳5A B C选项听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅10读一遍
1.What didthe womando yesterdayA.She playedfootball.B.She watcheda game.C.She workedin thelab.【答案】c【原文】M:Did yougo to the footballgame yesterdayW:No,I couldntmake it.I wasstuck in thelab.M:You misseda reallygood game.Our schoolteam playedvery well.
2.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.A tigerin thezoo.B.A storybook.C.A touristattraction.【原文】W:Everyone,please comecloser.Now werevisiting Tiger-running Spring.M:I dontthink thespring lookslike arunning tiger.W:Well,its namecomes from a storythat twotigers ranhere andmade ahole,and thena springcameout ofit.
3.What arethe speakersdoingA.Studying abook.B.Reading aletter.C.Collecting money.【答案】A［原文］W:OK.Back toCatch-
22.Can anybodyremember wherewe leftoff lasttimeM:Umm...somewhere inChapter31,1think.W:Ah,yes.Here weare.Mrs.Daneeka hadjust receivedthe letterfrom theWar Departmentand wasgoing to collectthe money.
4.Who arethe speakerslikely tobeA.Police officers.B.Cleaners.C.Builders.【答案】A【原文】M:I needyou tosecure thisentrance.Make sureno onecomes inor outuntil we*ve clearedthebuilding.W:Is this a test,sir Oris therea realthreatM:Im notsure,so letsassume itsreal.
5..When willDavid handin thepaperA.On April21st.B.On April22nd.C.On April23rd.【答案】B【原文】W:The deadlinefor thepaper isApril20th.But itsApril21st today.When willyou handinthe paper,DavidM:Sorry,Mrs.Smith.Could youextend thedeadline Ipromise Iwill e-mail itto you tomorrowmorning.W:OK.But justthis once.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22・5分）听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中5A B C选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍55听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
6.Why isthe mancalling the womanA.To confirmher dailyarrangements.B・To remindher of an appointment.C.To reschedulea physical exam.
7.What willthe womando onFridayA.Attend ameeting.B.Take abusiness trip.C.Have acheckup.【答案】
6.B
7.C【原文】M:Yes,is thatPhyllis WheatleyThis isSimon fromDr.Morgans office.Im callingtoremind youthat your physicalexamis scheduledfor Tuesdayat10a.m.Can youmake iton timeW:Oh,thank youfor calling.I completelyforgot!Im a bit tiedup rightnow.Can IrescheduleM:Sure.We haveopenings at8:00on Wednesdaymorning or4:00in the afternoon.Theres alsoThursdayat11a.m.,and onFriday in the afternoon,either1:00or3:
00.W:Let*s see.Ill beout oftown forbusiness onTuesday andWednesday,and I have meetingsall dayThursday.OK,put medown forFriday at3:
00.Thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题A.In the city centre.B,In thewest suburbs.C.In the east of the city.
8.Where wouldPhil ratherlive
9.What dowe knowabout the first flatA.Its farfrom thestation.B.Its well-equipped.C.It may be noisy.
10.What is a disadvantage of thesecond flatA.Its tooexpensive.B.It lacksa shower.C.It hasa smallliving room.【答案】
8.B
9.C
10.A【原文】W:Hello,how mayI helpyouM:Oh,Pm callingto seewhat flatsyou havefor rentat themoment.W:Right.What kindof flat are youlooking forM:Well,its for myself andtwo friends.It needsto have at leastthree bedrooms.Actually,wed preferafourth roomfor storage.W:OK.Are youinterested in any particularareaM:Well,the city centre would be idealfor meand Chris,but weare alsoconsidering thewest suburbs-actually,Phil wouldprefer that.We renot interested in thenorth ortheeast of the city.W:Well,Imafraid there are onlytwo thatmight interestyou.The firstone is in BridgeStreet,very closeto the busstation.Its gotthree bedrooms,a bathroom,a kitchen,and alarge living room.Its£450a month.Butthere*s noshower,and thatlocation canbe noisy.M:What about the otheroneW:This oneon HillsAvenue is very modern.It*s gotfour bigbedrooms and a spaciousliving room.Ithas goodfacilities,including a shower.Its£800a month.M:That soundsa bitmore thanwe canafford.W:Well,I cansend youall thedetails,and you can decideif eitherone isworth avisit.M:Thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
11.Why arethe speakerswaitingA.To attenda class.B.To givea concert.C.To buytickets.
12.Where doesthe womanwork nowA.In Chicago.B.In Seattle.C.In Los Angeles.
13.Who isSusanA.The manswife.B.The manfs colleague.C.The man*s doctor.【答案】U.C
12.B
13.A【原文】M:Oh,the linehere takesforever.W:Well,this isher lastpiano concert,and nobodywants tomiss it.We*re luckyif there1re stillticketsleft.M:Wait,do Iknow youfrom somewhereYou lookso familiar.W:I dontthink so.M:Oh,yes.Were youalso inProfessor Robertsonsclass backin1992W:Wait aminute.You areChris.Chris Debrain.M:You areSarah,Sarah Elmore.W:What anice surprise!How haveyou beenall theseyearsM:Well,Fm stillin thecomputer business.Fve justset upmy owncompany.W:How wonderful!You haven*t changedabit.Still Debrain,the smartestin theclass.M:Then,how*s everythingwith youI heardyou marriedAntony,the footballerand moved toChicago.W:Yes,but weare separatednow.Only thisyear,Ihavegot ajob offerin Seattleto teachcomputerscience.So hereI am.Did youalso movehere fromLosAngelesIs yourfamily withyouM:Yes,we movedhere lastyear.Susan isworking in a hospital.Oh,here shecomes.Susan,Id likeyouto meetmy friendSarah.
14.What arethe special boards usedforA.Producing energy.B.Covering buildings.C.Keeping sunshineout.
15..Where arethe gardensA.On theroofs.B.In thebackyards.C.Next to the workstations.
16.How willMolly gohome todayA.By bike.B.By bus.C.By car.
17.What doesMolly sayabout BedZEDA.Theres plentyof parkingspace.B.It isreally environment-friendly.C.The publictransportation ispoor.【答案】
14.A
15.A
16.B
17.B听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【原文】M:Ive gotMolly in the studiotoday.She livesin anew housingzone namedBedZED.Welcome to the program,Molly.W:Thank you.M:How doyou likeBedZEDW:It is a greatzone.You know,alltheenergy inBedZED isproduced byspecialboardson theroofs ofthebuildings.The boardscan turnsunlight intoelectricity,so I dont feelguilty aboutharming theenvironment.M:So,even in the Britishclimate,its possibleto generateenough solarenergy forresidents.By the way,what kindsof peoplelive thereW:All kinds,such asteachers,nurses and young professionals.BedZED hasshared workspaceswherepeople sharecomputers tosave energy.Theres alsoa libraryfor us.Instead ofbackyards,the gardensareontheroofs!M:rd loveto seethis place.W:Well,youcan.But dontdrive.Theres nowhereto park.I goeverywhere bybike orby publictransport.M:You reallyhave agreen lifestyle.Then howare yougetting home todayW:Til take thebus.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
18.Who isthe directorA.Charles Parker.B.Lance Beaumont.C.April Delaney.
19.What doesCarlo MartinezdoA.A producer.B.A screenwriter.C.An actor.
20.What willthe listenersprobably donextA.Ask questions.B.Applaud for the speaker.C.Comment on a movie.【答案】
18.A
19.C
20.B【原文】Thank you,everyone,for giving me this award.I findit reallyhard tobelieve andIm almostlostfor words.But dontworry,Til findsome.I believethat anindividual awardalways reflectsa teameffort,and there aresomany peoplewho madethis momentpossible that Idontknow whereto start,really.Fd liketo thankmy director,Charles Parker,for believingin mewhen noone elsedid,and myproducer,Lance Beaumont,for takinga chanceon anunknown name.Carlo Martinez,my co-star,brought outthe bestin me,and thewhole staffof themovie wereunbelievably talented.And ofcourse,I can*t forgetApril Delaney,our screenwriter,who wrotesuch afantastic story.I alsowant to thank myfriends,who gaveme valuablesuggestions whenI firststarted thiscareer.Lastly,Id liketothankmyfamily,who havesupported my dream everystep of thewaythrough goodtimes andbad.I amhonoredto acceptthisaward,notonlyformyself,but alsoon behalfof everyonein mylife whohas helpedmake第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共小题；每小题mydreamcome true.15分，满分分）
2.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A B C DA（卡路里）You probablyconsider calorie burning withtraining.You canget greatcalorie
5.When willDavid handin thepaperA.On April21st.B.On April22nd.C.On April23rd.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
151.
522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选5A BC项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍55听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
6.Why isthe mancalling the womanA,To confirmher dailyarrangements.B.To remindher of an appointment.C.To reschedulea physicalexam.A.Attend ameeting.B.Take abusiness trip.C.Have acheckup.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
8.Where wouldPhil ratherliveA.In the citycentre.B.In thewest suburbs.C,In theeastof thecity.
9.What dowe knowaboutthe first flatA.Its farfrom thestation.B.Its well-equipped.C.It may be noisy.
10.What isa disadvantage of thesecond flatA.Its tooexpensive.B.It lacksashower.C.It hasa smalllivingroom.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
11.Why arethe speakerswaitingA.To attenda class.B.To givea concert.C.To buytickets.
12.Where doesthewomanwork nowA.In Chicago.B.In Seattle.C.In LosAngeles.
13.Who isSusanA.The manswife.B.The man*scolleague.C・The man*s doctor.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
7.What willthewomando onFriday
14.What arethe specialboards usedforburning effects with the following exercises.RunningRunning isone of the bestcalorie burnersout there.An averageperson can burn anywherefrom500to1,000calories inone hourof running.Speed andpace areall factorsthat can affect calorieburning.But runninguses every muscle group in the body,allowing youto burnmore calories.（高强度间歇运动）（）High IntensityInterval TrainingHUTIf youwant intensity,HTIT isright foryou.This physicalexercise involvesworking hardinintervals,then resting.Because yourheart ratewill stayatahigh level,youll burnmore calories in lesstime.On average,a personwill burn400to600calories in30minutes.Jumping ropeThischildhood activitycan actuallydo wondersfor yourhealth.Jumping ropeis greatfor（协调能力）,strengthening the lower andupper bodywhile trainingyour balanceand coordinationbecause your mind has to work while you jump.Jumping ropecan burn600to1,000calories in an hour.SwimmingSwimming isa low-intensity formof exercisethat alsouses musclegroups of your body.Injust30minutes ofswimming,an averageperson can burn200to300calories.Swimming alsohelps to shape body,control bloodpressure,and increasestrength—all greatreasons foryou tojump into the water.
21.Which kindof exerciseburns the most calories in an hourA.Running.B.Swimming.C.Jumping rope.D.High IntensityInterval Training.
22.Who mayalso beinterested in the thirdexerciseA.Those whowant totrain theirmind.B.Those whowant tohave goodbalance.C.Those whowant tocontrol bloodpressure.D.Those whowant to do low-intensityactivities.What isthe purposeof thetext
23.A.To encouragepeople tocompete insports.B,To teachpeople howto doexercise.C.To provideways to burn calories.D.To promotea healthy lifestyle.【答案】
21.D
22.B
23.C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是可以获得很好的卡路里燃烧效果的几种锻炼细节理解题根据部分的
21.Running“An averageperson can bum anywherefrom500to1,000（一个普通人在一个小时的跑步中可以燃烧到卡路里）calories inone hourof running.5001000“，（高强度间歇运动）（）部分的High IntensityInterval TrainingHIIT“On average,a personwillburn400to600calories in30minutes』平均而言,一个人在30分钟内会燃烧400到600卡路里），部分的（跳绳一小时可以燃Jumping ropeJumping ropecanbum600to1,000calories inan hour.烧到卡路里）”和部分的6001000Swimming“In just30minutes ofswimming,an averageperson在短短分钟的游泳中，一个普通人可以燃烧到卡路户可canburn200to300calories430200300知，高强度间歇运动一小时燃烧的卡路里是卡路里，游泳一小时燃烧的卡路里是800-1200400到卡路里，因此高强度间歇训练在一小时内消耗的卡路里最多故选600Do细节理解题根据部分的
22.Jumping rope“Jumping ropeis greatfor strengthening thelower and（协调能力）,upper bodywhile trainingyour balanceand coordinationbecauseyour mindhas towork（跳绳在训练平衡性和协调性的同时，还能很好地加强下半身和上半身的力量，whileyou jump.因为在跳绳的时候，你的大脑必须工作厂可知，那些想要平衡的人可能对第三个锻炼也感兴趣故选B推理判断题根据第一段（卡路里）
23.“You probablyconsider calorieburning withtraining.You can（你可能会考虑通过训练来燃烧卡路里get greatcalorieburningeffectswith thefollowing exercises.你可以通过下面的练习获得很好的卡路里燃烧效果广可知，本文主要介绍的是可以获得很好的卡路里燃烧效果的几种锻炼，因此目的是提供燃烧卡路里的方法故选CBThe first time mydaughter,Maia,realized I was leaving on a trip withouther,she wasalarmed.Why didyou evenhave meif youwere justgoing toleave mebehind”she sobbed.I tried to tell her thatsomedayshed understand the appealof travel.But asmy husband,Evan,pulled heroff myleg soI couldleave,I wonderedif mysolo tripswould beworth theeffort ofgoing withouther.Returning homeafter a few daysaway,I feltenergized andinspired.Maia washappy tohear aboutmytrip.But thiswas theageoflearning aboutcompromises.As in:“You haveto weara coat,but wellcompromiseand youcan choosewhich one.She toldme Icould keepgoing ontrips forwork—but wedcompromise:shed comewith me.When she was six,we flewto theRiviera Mayain Mexico.I wasimpressed byhow cheerfully（天然井）fearless she was when we swam in cenotes or dived along a reef.In Fiji,nine-year-old Maia（有同情心的）was attracted by the compassionate women chiefs we met and decided she wanted tobecomea leader.During a trip toSri Lankawhen she was13,she learnedhow thecoin flipof yourbirthcountry can affect your opportunities in life.When wefinished upour travelsand returnedhome toVancouver forher high school education,itshouldnt have come asa surprise to learn that our daughter had other ideas.Maia wasthrilled when,aftermonths of interviews,she wasawarded aplace tofinish high school at Waterford Kamhlaba UnitedWorld Collegeof SouthernAfrica.But itwas duringthat firstairport goodbyethat Irealized itwas myturn tobe leftbehind.Compared tothe goofy17-year-old Idbid goodbyeto,the21-year-old womanwho camehome fromhighschool inAfrica and,later,from universityin France,seemed matureand unfamiliar.
24.How didMaia feelthe first time sherealized hermom was leaving on atrip without herA.Sad.B.Amazed.C.Confused.D.Excited.
25.What doesthe authorwant to tell in paragraph3A.Maias joyof travel.B.Maias travelexperiences.C.Maias impressionon travel.D.Maias braveryduring hertravels.
26.What didMaria dofor high school education after returninghome toVancouverA.Maia finishedhighschool in Vancouver.B.Maia gotan awardin highschool.C.Maia appliedfor aschool inAfrica.D.Maia wenton travellingin SouthernAfrica.
27.What canwe learnfrom thepassageA.Travel shapesa person.B.Life islike ajourney.C.All roadslead toRome.D.Parents arethe bestteachers.【答案】
24.A
25.B
26.C
27.A【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了一位母亲与女儿之间因旅行而产生的成长故事起Maia初，对母亲独自出行感到不解和伤心，但后来母女俩开始共同旅行，这些经历激发了Maia Maia的勇气、领导欲和对全球视角的理解随着长大，她选择去非洲完成高中学业,这段经历Maia使她变得更加成熟独立,让母亲意识到角色转换,现在轮到她送别自己的孩子.细节理解题由文章第一段中的24The first time mydaughter,Maia,realized I was leavingon atripwithout her,she wasalarmed.Why didyou evenhave meif youwere justgoing toleave mebehind.（当我的女儿第一次意识到我要去旅行而没有带她时，她吓坏了’既然你要she sobbedMaia把我扔下，为什么还要生我呢？’她抽泣着说）”可知，第一次意识到她的妈妈要不带Maia她出去旅行时，她感到伤心故选项A主旨大意题文章第三段中（当她六
25.“When she was six,we flewtotheRiviera Mayain Mexico.岁的时候，我们飞往墨西哥的里维埃拉玛雅）”和“In Fiji,nine-year-old Maia was attractedby（有同情心的）the compassionate women chiefs we met and decided she wanted to becomea leader.During atrip toSri Lankawhen shewas13,she learnedhow thecoin flipof yourbirth countrycanaffect（在斐济，九岁的被我们遇到的富有同情心的女酋长所吸引，决your opportunities in life.Maia定成为一名领导者在她岁时的一次斯里兰卡之行中，她了解了出生国的硬币翻转如何影响13你的生活机会户可知，第三段主要介绍了的旅行经历故选项Maia B细节理解题由文章第四段中
26.“When wefinished upour travelsand returnedhome toVancouverfbr her highschool education,it shouldnthave comeasasurprise tolearn thatour daughterhad otherideas.Maia wasthrilled when,after monthsof interviews,shewasawarded aplace tofinish highschool（当我们结束旅行回到温哥华让她atWaterford KamhlabaUnitedWorld Collegeof SouthernAfrica.接受高中教育时，得知我们的女儿有其他想法并不令人惊讶经过几个月的面试，获得了Maia在南部非洲联合世界学院完成高中学业的机会，她非常激动厂可知，Waterford KamhlabaMaia回到温哥华的家中接受高中教育时，经过面试，获得了在南部非洲联合Maia WaterfordKamhlaba世界学院完成高中学业的机会因此，回到温哥华后，申请了在非洲的一所学校故选Maia C项
27.推理判断题通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段中的“triedtotellherthat somedayshe，dunderstand the appeal oftravel.（我试着告诉她，总有一天她会明白旅行的吸引力）”和第三段“When shewas six,we flewtotheRiviera Mayain Mexico.Iwasimpressed byhow cheerfullyfearless（天然井）shewas whenwe swamin cenotesor divedalong areef.In Fiji,nine-year-old Maia was（有同情心的）attractedby thecompassionatewomenchiefswemetanddecidedshewanted to becomea leader.During atrip toSri Lankawhen shewas13,she learnedhow thecoin flipof yourbirth country（她六岁时，我们飞往墨西哥的里维埃拉玛雅当我们在天然canaffect youropportunitiesinlife.井里游泳或沿着暗礁潜水时，她是多么快乐无畏，给我留下了深刻的印象在斐济，岁的9Maia被我们遇到的富有同情心的女酋长所吸引，她决定成为一名领袖岁时，她去斯里兰卡旅行，13了解到出生国的命运如何影响你一生中的机遇厂可知，文章旅描述了旅行如何影响和塑造了的性格和人生观，表达了旅行对一个人的塑造作用故选项Maia ACFor the firsttime,a donatedheart hasbeen flown12hours and6,750kilometers acrossthe Atlantic（移植）Ocean and successfully transplanted into its recipient.It wastransported viaa commercialairlineto Paris,France,marking the firsttimea donatedheart hasflown acrossthe Atlantic.At thePitie-Salpetriere Hospitalin Paris,surgeon GuillaumeLebreton successfullytransplantedthe heartinto a70-year-old manwith a heart condition.Lebreton calledthe success“an achievementpreviouslyunimaginable inorgan transplantation”.It wasachieved aspart of a pilotstudy knownasPEGASE,which aimsto establish whether successful transplant is possible after the heart has beenpreservedfor longperiods oftime-specifically,on journeysfrom Martiniqueand Guadeloupein theCaribbean.The heartwas preservedusing aspecial techniquewhere a heart iskept cold.While there havebeen clinicaltrials exploringsuch atechnique,according tothe surgeon,this isthefirsttime itsbeentested forsuch extremetransport times.If theresults seenon thisoccasion aresuccessfully usedin therestof thestudy,its hopedthat thetechnique couldhave“the potential to redefine the landscape of heart（获取）transplantation withunlimited geographicalprocurement andlowered timelimits”.At present,transplanting heartsis oftena raceagainst time-they generally need tobe transplanted within four hoursof beingremoved from a donor.Increasing thegeographical resources of potentialdonors couldalso have an impacton transplantlistwaiting times.In theUS,for example,there arearound3,000people onthe waitinglist for a heartonany given day,but only2,000hearts areavailable eachyear.Depending onqualification criteria,somepeople maybe waitingfor years;being ableto gethearts from a widerrange ofplaces couldcut downthattime.“We wanted to makethis operationreproduceable andkeep transportcosts bearable,“Lebretonwrote.Unlike conventionaldonor-heart transportpractices involving expensive private planes,we flewinthe economy lass ina commercial airliner.^^
28.What canwe knowabout PEGASEA.It focuseson heart transplantation.B.It waslaunched byLebreton.C.It ignorestreatment forheart disease.D.It hasproved unsuccessful.
29.What isthe mainproblem withheart transplantationnowA.The chanceof successis verylow.B.Transplantation timeis limitedC.There areno qualifieddonors.D.The surgeonsare inexperienced.
30.Why arethe figuresmentioned in paragraph4A.To emphasizethe romeof hearts.B.To provethe qualificationof potentialdonors.C.To saythe impactof atransplant.D.To show the needfor widersources ofdonors.
31.Whafs Lebretonsattitude tousing commercialairhners totransport donatedhearts
1.Approving.B.Doubtful.C.Unclear.D.Indifferent.【答案】
28.A
29.B
30.D
31.A【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文章报道了首次通过商业航班跨大西洋运送捐赠心脏并成功移植的医学突破细节理解题由文章第二段中
28.It wasachieved aspart of a pilotstudy knownas PEGASE,whichaims to establishwhether successfultransplant ispossible afterthe heart hasbeen preservedfor long（这是一periods oftime-specifically,on journeysfrom Martiniqueand GuadeloupeintheCaribbean.项名为的试点研究的一部分，该研究旨在确定心脏在长期保存后是否有可能成功移植PEGASE——特别是从加勒比海的马提尼克岛和瓜德罗普岛运送厂可知，项目的重点是心脏PEGASE移植故选A细节理解题由文章第三段中一
29.“At present,transplanting heartsis oftena raceagainst timethey（目前，移植心脏generallyneed tobe transplantedwithin fourhoursof beingremoved froma donor.往往是与时间赛跑——通常需要在从捐赠者身上取出心脏后小时内进行移植户可知，目前4心脏移植的主要问题是移植时间有限故选B推理判断题由文章第四段中
30.“In theUS,for example,therearearound3,000people onthe waiting（例如,在美国，每天都list for ahearton anygivenday,but only2,000hearts areavailable eachyear.有大约人在等待心脏移植，但每年只有个心脏可用户可知，提到这些数字是为了30002000说明需要更广泛的捐赠者来源故选D推理判断题由文章最后一段
31.“We wantedto makethis operationreproduceable andkeep transportcosts bearable/9Lebreton wrote.Unlike conventionaldonor-heart transportpractices（写involvingexpensive privateplanes,we flewinthe economylass ina commercialairliner.”Lebreton道:“我们想让这个操作可复制，并保持运输成本可承受”与传统的昂贵的私人飞机运送捐赠心脏的做法不同，我们乘坐的是一架商业客机的经济舱”广可知，对使用商业航班Lebreton运输捐赠心脏持赞成态度故选AD（一股）This pastsummer,hundreds offish in Canada beat the heatin human-made plumesofcold water.The approachcould helpprotect cold-water speciesas climate change warmsrivers.Fish canbecome stressedor evendie whenthe watergets toohot.In rivers,Atlantic salmonandother cold-water speciessometimes escapethe heatby flockingto coolerzones.Such chill sites maybefound near groundwater springs or small rivers and streams flowing into larger waterways.People havedone alot topreserve and add tothese naturalshelters,said Kathryn Smith,a civilengineerin Canadaat DalhousieUniversity inHalifax,Nova Scotia.Her teamworks onthe newriver-chilling project.Until now,she says,“There hasntreally beenan emphasisif we can createcold-water habitat.^^（抽送）To testthe idea,her teampumped groundwaterfromanearby wellinto the Wrights RiverinNova Scotia.The groundwaterwas9℃.This createdan artificialplume ofcool water.It wasup to20℃cooler thanthe surroundingwater.This plumeattracted severalhundred fishof differentlife stagesand species.These includedAtlantic salmon,most ofwhich werevery young.These smallyoung fishhung outinthe plumethroughout thetest.But whena heatwave raisedriver temperaturesto about30℃,older fishtook shelterinthe plume,too.The teamalso trieda secondapproach.They reroutedsome waterfrom the river into an勾渠）.underground trenchG Here,the watercooled abit beforeflowing backinto the river.This methodcooledpart of the riverwithout needinga pump.The watertemperature fellby onlya fewdegrees Celsiusthisway.But evenso,fish werespotted inthe cooledflow throughoutthe summer.Though small,these earlytests showa“proof ofconcepf
9.That meansthe approachesshowpromise butthey arentyet readyfor wideuse.“More worklies aheadto decidethe needednumber ofcoolingsite sto really help fish communities,says KathrynSmith.
32.What doesthe underlinedword“chill“inparagraph2meanA.Rough.B.Secret.C.Distant.D.Cold.
33.What isthe purposeof Smiths teams projectA.To createcold-water species9habitat.B.To learnmore aboutAtlantic waters.C.To offerinformation aboutclimate change.D.To protectthe environmentaroundAtlantic.
34.What doesSmiths teamsproject tellusA.The firstapproach ismuch morepractical,the B.Pumping coldwater couldhelp fishbeatheat.D.The watertemperature of the plumeisC.The artificialplume failsto attractbig fish,higher.
35.What shouldSmiths teamfigure outinthefutureA.How tohelp fishavoid attack.B.When to make wideuse ofthe approaches.C.How manycooling sitesare needed.D.Why tomake the approaches understandable.【答案】
32.D
33.A
34.B
35.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了加拿大科学家通过人工制造冷水流来保护冷水鱼种,以应对气候变化导致的河流升温问题词句猜测题根据第二段
32.Fish canbecome stressedor evendie whenthe watergets toohot.In rivers,Atlantic salmonand othercold-water speciessometimes escapethe heatby flockingto coolerzones.Such chillsites maybe foundneargroundwater springsor smallrivers andstreams flowinginto」当水太热时，鱼会感到压力甚至死亡在河流中，大西洋鞋鱼和其他冷水物largerwaterways种有时会聚集到较冷的地区来躲避高温这种的地点可能在地下水泉或流入较大水道的小chill河和小溪附近发现）”可知，chill在此处表示“寒冷的，chillsites指代前文提到的coolerzones故选D细节理解题根据第三段
33.“Her teamworks onthe newriver-chilling project.Until now,she says,（她的团队正在进行新的“There hasntreally beenan emphasisif we can createcold-water habitat.河流冷却项目她说，到目前为止，还没有真正强调我们是否可以创造冷水栖息地户可知，团队的项目的目的是创造冷水物种的栖息地，故选Smith A推理判断题根据第四段（抽送）
34.“To testthe idea,her teampumped groundwaterfromanearbywell into theWrightsRiver inNova Scotia.This createdan artificialplume ofcool water.It wasup to20℃cooler thanthe surroundingwater.This plumeattracted severalhundred fishof different（为了验证这个想法，她的团队从新斯科舍省的赖特河附近的一口井抽取life stagesand species.地下水这创造了一股人工冷水流它比周围的水温低这股水流吸引了数百条不同生命20℃阶段和种类的鱼厂可知，团队的项目告诉我们抽送冷水可以帮助鱼类避暑，故选Smith B细节理解题根据最后一段
35.““More worklies aheadto decidethe needednumber of cooling sitesto（说，未来还有更多的工作要做，reallyhelp fishcommunities,says KathrynSmith.KathrynSmith以确定真正帮助鱼类群体所需的冷却地点数量）“可知，团队未来需要弄清楚需要多少Smith冷却地点，故选C第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Mental healthis extremelyessential becauseit canaffect almostevery part ofa persons life.36Here aresome ofthe mostpopular adviceshared bypsychologists toimprove yourmental health.Three ways to stopgetting up at nightand improvesleep.Everyone wakesup a few timesper night.Cycling outof sleeproughly every90minutes totwohours is normal37We failto getadequate quantitiesofthe deepest stages of sleep.38Minimize（使一致）bathroom breaks by aligning your biological clock with your intended sleep schedule.Treat（睡眠呼吸暂停）your sleep apnea bygetting usedto wearinga CPAPmachine.Relax andwork onfeeling safer to sleep better.Avoidance,not anxiety,maybedamaging yourlife.Anxiety isa commonand discouragingsymptom experiencedby manyindividuals.However,there isa moresubtle andunpleasant one.39When weavoid certainsituations anddecisions,it canleadto moreanxiety andproblems.Psychological avoidanceisapowerful enemy,but thereare science-based skillsto fightit.Checkin with your thoughtsand challengethem.And letyour values,not your emotions,direct youractions.Gas lightingis emotionalabuse.Heres howto recognizeand stopit（易于操纵的），Gas lightingisasecret,manipulative andreality-bending formof emotionalabuse.Yet whengas lightingis inour ownrelationships,many ofus struggleto identifyit,let aloneescape it.Learn to recognize signsof gas lighting.40Name theabuse.And usestrategies such as gettingoutof thepower struggle,checking inwith yourfeelings often,and honoringyour emotionsto stopbeingsubject togas lighting.A.These canhaveabig impacton gas lighting.B.Are youwondering howto carefor yourmental healthC.Ifs calledpsychological avoidance.D.Are youworried thatsomeone youknow suffersfrom mentalproblemsE.But frequentwaking canaffect physical,emotional,and mentalfunctioning.F.Those mayinclude persistentdenial,reality-bending,shaming,contradiction,and lying.G.Three lesswell-known solutionsfor lightsleep andwaking canhelp.【答案】
36.B
37.E
38.G
39.C
40.F【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一些可以改善心理健康的建议上文
36.“Mental healthis extremelyessential becauseit canaffect almostevery part ofa persons life.（心理健康是极其重要的，因为它几乎可以影响一个人生活的方方面面广提到心理健康是极其重要的，下文“Here aresome ofthe mostpopular adviceshared bypsychologists toimprove yourmental（以下是心理学家分享的一些最受欢迎的建议，可以改善你的心理健康广提到一些可以改health.善心理健康的建议，故项（你想知道如何B“Are youwondering howto carefor yourmentalhealth照顾自己的心理健康吗？广承上启下，符合语境故选B上文（大约每分钟到
37.“Cycling outof sleeproughly every90minutes totwo hoursisnormal.90两个小时从唾眠中醒来是正常的）”提到夜醒是正常的，下文“We failto getadequate quantitiesof（我们无法获得足够的深度睡眠）”提到相关的危害，故项thedeepest stages of sleep.E“But frequent.（但频繁醒来会影响身体、情绪和精waking canaffect physical,emotional,and mentalfunctioning神功能广符合语境，和上文形成转折关系，且引出下文故选E上文叩（我们无法获得足够的深
38.“We failto getadequate quantitiesofthede eststagesof sleep.度睡眠）”提到唾眠不足问题，下文（使一致）“Minimize bathroom breaksby aligningyour（睡民口乎吸暂停）biologicalclock withyour intendedsleep schedule.Treat your sleepapneaH by（调整你getting usedto wearinga CPAPmachine.Relax andwork onfeelingsafer tosleep better.A.Producing energy.B.Covering buildings.C.Keeping sunshineout.
15.Where arethe gardensA.On theroofs.B.In thebackyards.C.Next tothe workstations.
16.How willMolly gohome today汰A.By be.B.By bus.C.By car.
17.What doesMolly sayabout BedZEDA.Theres plentyof parkingspace.B.It isreally environment-friendly.C.The publictransportation ispoor.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
18.Who isthe directorA.Charles Parker.B.Lance Beaumont.C.April Delaney.
19..What doesCarlo MartinezdoA・A producer.B.A screenwriter.C・An actor.
20.What willthe listenersprobably donextA.Ask questions.B.Applaud forthe speaker.C.Comment ona movie.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DA（卡路里）You probablyconsider calorieburning withtraining.You canget greatcalorie burningeffectswiththefollowingexercises.RunningRunning isone ofthe bestcalorie burnersout there.An averageperson canburn anywherefrom500to1,000calories inone hourof running.Speed andpace areall factorsthat canaffect calorieburning.Butrunning useseverymusclegroupinthebody,allowing youtoburnmore calories.（高强度间歇运动）（）的生物钟和你的睡眠时间表，High IntensityInterval TrainingHUT尽量减少上厕所的时间治疗你的睡眠呼吸暂停，习惯佩戴呼吸机放松，努力让自己感觉更安全，从而睡得更好广是三种解决办法，项G“Three lesswell-known solutionsfor lightsleep and（三个不太为人所矢口的浅睡和浅醒的解决方案可能会有所帮助厂承上启下，waking canhelp.符合语境故选G上文（然而，还有一个更微妙、更令人不
39.“However,there isa moresubtle andunpleasant one.快的原因）”提到还有一个更微妙、更令人不快的原因，空处应是具体说明，项“C Bcalled（它就是心理回避）”符合语境，且项中呼应下文psychological avoidance.C“avoidance avoid”故选Co上文.（学会识别煤气灯效应的迹象）”提到要学会识别
40.“Learn torecognize signsof gaslighting煤气灯效应的迹象，项F“Those mayinclude persistentdenial,reality-bending,shaming,contradiction,（这些可能包括持续否认、歪曲事实、羞辱、矛盾和撒谎厂具体说明哪些是煤气灯and lying.效应的迹象故选F第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DIts11a.m.onaglowing Perthday andIm walkingmy blackLabrador by the river.She41theneat grassedging thefootpath.A glimpseofthebottlenose dolphinsthat callthis riverhome would42myday.Thats whenI suddenlythink ofmy son,Alex.When Alexmoved toNew York,it lefta43in myheart.But Iwasnt44hed triedliving there-hewas an enthusiastforlife.When hewas young,he lovedit whenhis grandfather45Frank Sinatraon thecarstereo.New York,New Yorkwas hisfavorite song.Now hesa New Yorker,46with concreteand glass,living ina fifth-floor apartmentwith hiscompanions.Tm alwaysexcited byhis47calls,givingmea peekinto hislife.The photoshes shownmeof theblack catthat livesnear hishome areso funny.He toldme to48the caton Instagram,where Ilearned the cat was theway of driving off millions of rats that49his modestlittle home.50,my worriesaboutrats feelsmall-scale comparedwith myother previousconcerns.I remembermy51back inFebruarywhen Alexwas seriouslyill,and18,000km awayonly addedto my52sorrow.The quietnessis brokenbyavideo callfrom Alex.I turnmy phoneso hecan seethe gentleriverwe visited.Suddenly theconnection53and Alexis gone.Eyes brimming,I spotMotherdolphins nurturingtheir babiesand passingon lifelessons justas Ivedone before.Nowpride,even ifhe^havingallthose55alongside.
41.A.tastes B.sniffs C.touches D.barks
42.A.fill B.enrich C.have D.make
43.A.hole B.scar C.memory D.song
44.A.surprised B,scared C,delighted D.concerned
45.A.read B,wrote C.composed D.played
46.A.equipped B,surrounded C・decorated D.packed
47.A.urgent B.temporary C.precious D.reliable
48.A.catch B.delete C.shoot D.follow
49.A.reached B.found C,shared D.abandoned
50.A.Instead B.Still C.Also D.Thus
51.A.hardships B.barriers C・fears D.despair
52.A.protection B.reflection C.connection D.separation
53.A.breaks awayB.drops outC,hangs aboutD.takes off
54.A.recovered B,resigned C,matured D.travelled
55.A.rats B・cats C.companions D.natives【答案】
41.B
42.D
43.A
44.A
45.D
46.B
47.C
48.DAlex has54and hasthe confidence toexplore lifeonhis own.My sadnessis mixedwith【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了一位母亲对远在他乡儿子的思念之情以及她从自然中获得的情感慰藉考查动词词义辨析句意她嗅着沿着人行道整齐修剪的草尝；嗅；
41.A.tastes B.sniffs C.touches触摸；吠叫根据上文D.barks Its11a.m.onaglowing Perthday andIm walkingmy blackLabrador可知，我带着我的黑色拉布拉多犬在河边散步，狗通常会用鼻子嗅闻草地故选bytheriver.B考查动词词义辨析句意看到那些把这条河当作家园的宽吻海豚会让我这一天变得特别美
42.好充满；丰富；拥有；制造短语译为“使某人A.fill B.enrich C.have D.make makeones day感到很开心或满足“，看了一眼河里的宽吻海豚，作者很高兴故选D
50.B
51.C
52.D
53.B
54.C
55.A
49.C考查名词词义辨析句意当搬到纽约时，这在我的心里留下了一个空洞孔；
43.Alex A.hole疤痕；记忆；歌曲根据上文可知，B.scar C.memory D.song“When Alexmoved toNew York”亚历克斯离开后，作者感到内心的空缺故选A考查形容词词义辨析句意但我并不惊讶他会尝试在那里生活——他是一个热爱生活的人
44.惊讶的;害怕的；人高兴的;担心的根据下文A.surprised B.scared C.lighted D.concerned hedtried一可知，是一个热爱生活的人，所以作者并不吃惊livingtherehewasanenthusiastfbr life”Alex他会尝试在纽约生活故选A
45.考查动词词义辨析句意当他年轻时，他特别喜欢祖父在汽车音响里播放弗兰克・辛纳屈的歌曲阅读；写作；作曲;播放根据下文力A.read B.wrote C.composed D.played“New M,New狄可知，《纽约，纽约》是他最喜欢的歌，所以这里是指在车内播放音乐was hisfavoritesong.”故选D考查动词词义辨析句意现在他是一名纽约人，周围是混凝土和玻璃，和同伴们住在五楼
46.的公寓里装备；包围；装饰;塞满根据下文A.equipped B.surrounded C.decorated D.packed“living可知，他和同伴们住在五楼的公寓里，这里是指被inafifth-floor apartmentwith hiscompanions”城市的建筑物包围故选B考查形容词词义辨析句意我总是对他的珍贵电话感到兴奋，这让我得以窥见他的生活
47.紧急的；暂时的；珍贵的；可靠的根据上文A.urgent B.temporary C.precious D.reliable“When Alex.”可知，搬到纽约了，所以接到的电话是moved toNew York,it lefta_3_in myheart Alex Alex珍贵的故选C考查动词词义辨析句意他告诉我在关注那只猫，在那里我了解到这只猫是驱
48.Instagram赶数百万只老鼠的方法，这些老鼠和他的小屋共存抓住;删除;拍摄；A.catch B.delete C.shoot关注根据下文可知，这里是指在社交媒体上关注那只猫故选D.follow“on Instagram”Do考查动词词义辨析句意同上到达;发现；分享;
49.A.reached B.found C.shared D.abandoned也弃艮据上文可知，这里是3I“where Ilearnedthe catwas thewayofdrivingoffmillionsofrats”指老鼠与他共享居住空间故选C考查副词词义辨析句意不过，我对老鼠的担忧与其他之前的担忧相比显得微不足道
50.A.反而;仍然、不过；也；因此根据下文Instead B.Still C.Also D.Thus“my worriesaboutratsfeel可知，作者对老鼠的担忧与作者之前的其他small-scale comparedwith myother previousconcerns.”担忧相比显得微不足道，空处表示用转折故选“Still”B考查名词词义辨析句意我记得今年月病得很重时的恐惧，公里的距离加剧
51.2Alex18000了我的分离之痛困难；障碍；恐惧；绝望A.hardships B.barriers C.fears D.despair根据下文可知，生病很严重，作者感到很恐惧故选考查“when Alexwas seriouslyill”Alex
52.Co名词词义辨析句意:同上保护；反思;连接；A.protection B.reflection C.connection D.separation分离根据上文可知，搬到纽约，所“When Alexmoved toNewYork,it lefta_3in myheart.Alex以这里是指与儿子分离的痛苦故选D考查动词短语词义辨析句意突然间，连接断开，不见了脱离；
53.Alex A.breaks awayB.drops退出；闲逛;起飞根据上文outC.hangs aboutD.takes off“The quietnessis brokenbyavideo callfrom.”以及下文可知，作者,和视频通话，这里是指视频通话连接中断，退Alex“Alexisgone.”Alex出视频故选B考查动词词义辨析句意现在已经成熟，有信心独自探索生活恢复；
54.AlexA.recovered辞职；成熟；旅行根据下文B.resigned C.matured D.travelled“hastheconfidencetoexplorelifeon可知，有信心独自探索生活，所以这里是指已经成熟故选hisown”Alex AlexC考查名词词义辨析句意我的悲伤中夹杂着自豪，即使他身边有许多老鼠老鼠；
55.A.rats B.猫；同伴；本地人根据上文cats C.companions D.natives“He toldmeto_8_thecaton Instagram,可知，where Ilearnedthecatwasthewayofdrivingoffmillionsofratsthat9_his modestlittle home”这些老鼠和他的小屋共存，所以空处指的是老鼠故选A第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或所给单词的正确形式1With itsstriking coloration,the giantpanda isan instantlyrecognizable species.A56hand ofgiantpandas thatarent black-and-white,however,do exist.These exceptionalcreatures withbrown-and-white furinhabit asingle mountainrange inChina.The firstbrown panda57know toscience wasa femalenamed Dandan.A localranger foundthesick bearin FopingCounty inShaanxi ProvincesQinling Mountainsin March
1985.The panda58圈养holdin captivityuntil herdeath in
2000.Since Dandansdiscovery decadesago,therehavebeen11reported sightingsdocumented throughofficialnews sourcesor personal59account.A betterunderstandingofthis uniquecoloration couldhelp informthe brown-and-white pandasin特征，captivity.To understand60lies behindthe traitresearchers studiedQizai,a malebrown pandarescuedasacubin2009from FopingNational NatureReserve inHanzhong.He is61current theonly brownpandain captivity.Through strictgenetic studiesconducted onpandas bothin62wild andincaptivity,researchersfound thatpandas withbrown-and-white coatsaretheresult ofnatural variation,rather63a signof近亲繁殖inbreeding ina decreasingpopulation.The discoveryofthestudy notonly shedslight onthe geneticmystery ofthese pandas,but alsooffershope forfuture conservationefforts.By deepeningour understandingof theiruniquecoloration,scientists areeager64apply thisknowledge toconservation strategiesand potentialbreeding programsaimedat65preserve thisrare genetictrait.【答案】
56.handful
57.known
58.was held
59.accounts
60.what
61.currently
62.the
63.than
64.to apply
65.preserving【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了关于大熊猫中一个特殊群体——棕白大熊猫的发现、研究以及这一发现对保护工作的潜在意义考查固定短语句意然而，确实存在少数不是黑白相间的大熊猫固定短语
56.a handfulof,意为“少数的”，符合句意故填handful考查非谓语动词句意科学界已知的第一只棕色大熊猫是雌性大熊猫丹丹非谓语动词担
57.当后置定语、被修饰词和动词之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式故填“panda”“know”knowno考查时态和语态句意这只大熊猫被圈养起来，直到年去世这里为本句谓语动词，
58.2000根据时间状语“in2000”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“thepanda，单数，和动词“hold”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态故填was held考查名词的数句意自几十年前丹丹被发现以来，已有次目击事件通过官方新闻来源
59.11或个人报道记录根据句意以及上文的可知，空处为名词的复数形式故填“sources”accountso考查宾语从句句意为了了解这一特征背后的原因，研究人员研究了七仔，一只雄性棕色
60.大熊猫，年时还是幼崽的时候从汉中佛坪国家级自然保护区被救出这里为宾语从句的连2009接词，宾语从句中缺少主语，指物，用连接词引导宾语从句故填what what考查副词句意他目前是唯一一只被圈养的棕色大熊猫分析句子成分可知，空处为
61.副词形式担当本句的状语故填currently考查冠词句意通过对野生和圈养大熊猫进行严格的遗传研究，研究人员发现，棕白相间
62.的大熊猫是自然变异的结果，而不是数量减少的种群中近亲繁殖的迹象修饰用定冠词“wild”“the”，构成固定搭配in thewild,意为“在野外”,符合句意故填the考查固定短语句意通过对野生和圈养大熊猫进行严格的遗传研究，研究人员发现,棕白
63.相间的大熊猫是自然变异的结果,而不是数量减少的种群中近亲繁殖的迹象固定搭配:rather意为“而不是”,符合句意故填than,than考查非谓语动词句意通过加深对它们独特毛色的理解，科学家们渴望将这种知识应用于
64.保护策略和潜在的繁殖计划，以保存这一罕见的遗传特征非谓语动词担当状语，构成固定搭配意为“渴望做某事”,不定式作原因状语故填be eagerto do...,to apply考查非谓语动词句意通过加深对它们独特毛色的理解，科学家们渴望将这种知识应用于
65.保护策略和潜在的繁殖计划，以保存这一罕见的遗传特征非谓语动词担当介词的宾语,用动名词故填preserving第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分分）
15.假定你是学生会主席李华针对很多同学熬夜、久坐、缺乏锻炼等现象，请为你校英语报66拟一则英文倡议书，呼吁大家健康生活，确保身心健康内容包括.存在问题；
1.建议举措；
2.发出倡议3注意,词数左右；
180.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.题目已给出，不计入总词数3Maintain AHealthy Life［答案］One possibleversion:Maintain AHealthy LifeRecently,issues oflate-night studying,prolonged sitting,andalack ofphysical activityamongstudents havearoused greatconcern.These unhealthyhabits cansignificantly impactour physicalandmental well-being.To addressthese concerns,it iscrucial to take regular breaks duringstudy sessionsto preventtiredness.Additionally,promoting physicalactivities duringschool hourscan encouragestudents toengage in movement and enhance our physical health.Furthermore,students shouldbe educatedon theimportanceof maintaininga balancedlifestyle.By prioritizinghealth andwell-being,we canimprove ouracademic performance,enhance ourmentalstate,and builda foundationfor abrighter future.Together,let ustake thenecessary stepstomaintain a healthy life.【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文要求考生为校英语报拟一则英文倡议书，呼吁大家健康生活，确保身心健康【详解】.词汇积累1影响一impact influence处理一address dealwith止匕夕卜一重要一additionally whatsmore importancesignificance.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句To addressthese concerns,it iscrucial totake regularbreaks duringstudy sessionsto preventtiredness.拓展句In orderthat we can addressthese concerns,it iscrucial totake regularbreaks duringstudysessions to prevent tiredness.【点睛】［高分句型］1Additionally,promoting physicalactivities duringschool hourscan encouragestudents toengagein（运用了动名词作主语，动词不定式作宾语补足语）movementand enhanceour physicalhealth.[高分句型2]To addressthese concerns,it iscrucial totake regularbreaks duringstudy sessionsto preventtiredness.（运用了动词不定式和作目的状语，作形式主语，to addressthese concernstopreventtiredness it动词不定式作主语）第二节（满分分）totake regularbreaks
25.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文67In June2021,Alice andher sister,Emily,took aplane toBudapest.It wasa verylong journey,with quiteafewbrief staysalong theway.When theyfinally arrivedattheairport intheafternoon,afterabout24hours,the twosisters wereboth tiredand stressed.As aresult,they carriedtheir threeheavysuitcases,stopped ataxi,got intoit andheaded to their rentedapartment rightaway.“We gottothe apartment andno check-in instructionshad arrivedJ Alice said.The ownerwasnot availableatthatmoment andthe phonewas poweredoff alltheThen theytried callingcustomer service,but nota liveperson wasavailable,either.They coulddonothing butchat witha robot,but theirproblem wastoo complicatedforthesystem.It couldntget theirmeaning.The twosisters weregetting moreand moretired.So Aliceused theapp toreach outto some ofthe ownersof nearbyapartments.“And thethird onethat Itexted said,Yes,my apartmentis stillavailable.You cango andcheck in.Here isthe code,Alicesaid.Immediately,they grabbedtheir suitcasesand startedrolling themdown thesidewalk towardthenew apartment,though they had noidea whetherthe apartmentwould suitthem.They walkeddown ablockand aroundthe corner.Then they looked up,but whattheysawfilled themwith fear:A seriesoffive staircases,winding upthe hill.It meantthat theywould haveto climbtoreachthe streetwith their注意续写词数应为个左右；请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答apartment building.
1.
1502.As soonas theysaw that,Emily justwantedtocry.Opening thedoor ofthe apartment,they kneweverything wasworthwhile.【答案】One possibleversion:As soonas theysaw that,Emily justwantedtocry.The thoughtof draggingtheir heavysuitcasesup thoseendless stairsseemed like an impossibletask,especially aftersuch along andexhausting journey.But Aliceput acomforting armaround hersisters shoulder.Come on,Emily.Weve facedsomethingworse thanthis.Lets takeit onestep ata time.Together,wecando this・“With reneweddetermination,the sistersbegan the climb,each stepa testamentto theirresilience andsisterly bond.As theyreached theapartmentbuilding,breathless andsweaty,they lookedat each other and grinned,knowing they hadovercome yet another obstacle.Opening thedoor ofthe apartment,they kneweverything wasworthwhile.The roomwas clean,with modernfurniture anda cozyatmosphere.Sunlight streamedin throughthe windows,casting warmgoldenrays acrossthe room.Best ofall,the apartmentwas situatedinaquiet neighborhood,away fromthehustle andbustle ofthecity.Alice andEmily exchangeda lookof relief,knowing thatdespite thechallenges they hadfaced,they hadfound ahaven inthis unfamiliarcity.As theysettled in,they couldnthelpbut feelgrateful fbrthe kindnessof strangersandthestrength oftheir ownperseverance.【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了和前往布达佩斯途中及到达后的经历姐妹Alice Emily俩在抵达后无法入住预定公寓，因为房东失联她们尝试通过客服求助未果，后主动联系Alice附近公寓房东，获得新住宿机会然而，新公寓需爬五段楼梯才能到达，给她们带来新挑战【详解】段落续写
1.
①由第一段首句内容“他们一看到这一幕，就想哭”可知，第一段可描写鼓励Emily AliceEmily以及爬楼梯的经过
②由第二段首句内容“打开公寓的门，他们知道一切都是值得的”可知，第二段可描写公寓的舒适和美丽景色以及对陌生人的善良和自己坚持不懈的力量感到感激.续写线索想哭—安慰鼓励——成功爬完楼梯——看见干净的公寓和美丽的景色——感觉值2得——感激词汇激活
3.行为类
①拖drag/haul
②露齿而笑grin/beam
③安顿下来settle in/make oneselfat home情绪类
①疲惫的exhausting/tiring
②感激的grateful/appreciative【点睛】[高分句型l]As theyreached theapartmentbuilding,breathless andsweaty,theylookedat（弓导的时间状语从句eachother andgrinned,knowing theyhad overcomeyetanother obstacle.as I以及省略的宾语从句）that[高分句型2]Alice andEmily exchangeda lookof relief,knowing thatdespite thechallengestheyhad（引导的宾语从句）faced,theyhadfound ahaven inthis unfamiliarcity.thatIf youwant intensity,HUT isright foryou.This physicalexercise involvesworking hardin intervals,then resting.Because yourheart ratewill stayatahigh level,youll bummore caloriesin lesstime.Onaverage,apersonwill burn400to600caloriesin30minutes.Jumping ropeThischildhood activitycan actuallydo wondersfor yourhealth.Jumping ropeis greatfor（协调能力）,strengtheningthelowerandupper bodywhile trainingyour balanceand coordinationbecauseyourmindhastowork whileyoujump.Jumping ropecanburn600to1,000caloriesinanhour.SwimmingSwimming isa low-intensity formof exercisethat alsouses musclegroups ofyour body.In just30minutes ofswimming,an averageperson canburn200to300calories.Swimming alsohelpstoshapebody,control bloodpressure,and increasestrength—all greatreasons foryoutojumpinto the water.
21.Which kindof exerciseburns themost caloriesinanhourA.Running.B.Swimming.C.Jumping rope.D.High IntensityInterval Training.
22.Who mayalso beinterestedinthethirdexerciseA.Those whowant totrain theirmind.B.Those whowant tohave goodbalance.C.Those whowant tocontrol bloodpressure.D.Those whowant todo low-intensity activities.
23.What isthe purposeofthetextA.To encouragepeople tocompete insports.B.To teachpeople howtodoexercise.C.To providewaystoburn calories.D.To promoteahealthylifestyle.BThe firsttime mydaughter,Maia,realized Iwasleavingonatripwithouther,shewasalanned.Why didyou evenhave meif youwere justgoingtoleave mebehindshe sobbed.I triedtotellher thatsomedayshed understandtheappealof travel.But asmy husband,Evan,pulled heroff myleg soI couldleave,I wonderedif mysolo tripswouldbeworth theeffort ofgoing withouther.学年高二英语上学期期末模拟卷（新高考八省专2024-202502用）参考答案（考试时间分钟试卷满分分）120150第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）题号12345678910答案c cA A B BC BC A题号11121314151617181920答案cB A A A BBA C B第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题
2.5分，满分50分）题号21222324252627282930答案D BCA BCAAB D题号31323334353637383940答案A DABCBE GC F第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）题号41424344454647484950答案B DAAD BC DCB题号5152535455答案C DBCA第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）
56.handful
57.known
58.was held
59.accounts
60.what
61.currently
62.the
63.than
64.to apply
65.preserving第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分分）15Maintain AHealthy LifeRecently,issues oflate-night studying,prolonged sitting,andalack ofphysical activityamongstudents havearoused greatconcern.These unhealthyhabits cansignificantly impactourphysicalandmental well-being.To addressthese concerns,it iscrucial totakeregularbreaks duringstudy sessionsto preventtiredness.Additionally,promoting physicalactivities duringschool hourscan encouragestudents toengagein movementandenhanceourphysicalhealth.Furthermore,students shouldbe educatedon theimportanceof maintaininga balancedlifestyle.By prioritizinghealth andwell-being,wecanimprove ouracademic performance,enhance ourmentalstate,and builda foundationforabrighter future.Together,let ustakethenecessary stepsto第二节（满分分）参考范文maintain ahealthylife.
2567.As soonas theysaw that,Emily justwantedtocry.The thoughtof draggingtheir heavysuitcases upthoseendless stairsseemed likean impossibletask,especially aftersuch along andexhausting journey.But Aliceput acomforting armaround hersisters shoulder.Come on,Emily.Weve facedsomethingworse thanthis.Lefs takeit onestep ata time.Together,wecando this.”With reneweddetermination,thesisters begantheclimb,each stepa testamenttotheirresilience andsisterly bond.As theyreached theapartmentbuilding,breathless andsweaty,theylookedat eachotherandgrinned,knowing theyhadovercome yetanotherobstacle.Opening thedoor oftheapartment,they kneweverything wasworthwhile.The roomwas clean,with modernfurniture anda cozyatmosphere.Sunlight streamedin throughthe windows,casting warmgoldenrays acrossthe room.Best ofall,theapartmentwas situatedinaquiet neighborhood,away from thehustle andbustle ofthecity.Alice andEmily exchangeda lookof relief,knowing thatdespite thechallengestheyhadfaced,theyhadfound ahaven inthis unfamiliarcity.As theysettled in,they couldnthelpbut feelgrateful forthe kindnessof strangersandthestrength oftheir ownperseverance.Returning homeafter afew daysaway,I feltenergized andinspired.Maiawashappy tohearabout mytrip.But thiswastheageoflearning aboutcompromises.As in:You haveto weara coat,butwell compromiseandyoucan choosewhich one.She toldme Icould keepgoing ontrips forwork——but wedcompromise:shed comewith me.When shewas six,we flewtotheRiviera Mayain Mexico.Iwasimpressed byhow cheerfully（天然井）fearless shewaswhenweswamincenotesordivedalongareef.In Fiji,nine-year-old Maia（有同情心的）was attractedbythecompassionatewomenchiefswemetanddecidedshewanted tobecomealeader.During atrip toSri Lankawhen shewas13,she learnedhowthecoin flipofyourbirthcountry canaffectyouropportunitiesinlife.When wefinished upour travelsand returnedhome toVancouver forherhighschool education,it shouldnthavecomeasasurprisetolearnthatourdaughterhadotherideas.Maiawasthrilled when,after monthsofinterviews,shewasawarded aplace tofinish highschool atWaterfordKamhlabaUnitedWorld Collegeof SouthernAfrica.But itwas duringthat firstairport goodbyethatIrealized itwas myturn tobe leftbehind.Compared tothe goofy17-year-old Idbid goodbyeto,the21-year-old womanwho camehome fromhighschool inAfrica and,later,from universityin France,seemed matureand unfamiliar.
24.How didMaia feelthefirsttime sherealized hermom wasleavingonatripwithout herA.Sad.B.Amazed.C.Confused.D.Excited.
25.What doesthe authorwant totell inparagraph3A.Maias joyof travel.B.Maias travelexperiences.C.Maias impressionon travel.D.Maias braveryduring hertravels.
26.What didMaria dofor highschooleducationafter returninghome toVancouverA.Maia finishedhighschoolin Vancouver.B.Maia gotan awardin highschool.C.Maia appliedforaschoolinAfrica.D.Maia wenton travellingin SouthernAfrica.
27.What canwe learnfrom thepassageA.Travel shapesaperson.B.Life islikeajourney.C.All roadslead toRome.D.Parents arethe bestteachers.Forthefirsttime,a donatedheart hasbeen flown12hours and6,750kilometers acrossthe（移植）Atlantic Oceanandsuccessfullytransplantedintoitsrecipient.It wastransported viaacommercial airlineto Paris,France,marking thefirsttimea donatedhearthasflown acrossthe Atlantic.At thePitie-Salpetriere Hospitalin Paris,surgeon GuillaumeLebreton successfullytransplantedthe heartintoa70-year-old manwithaheart condition.Lebreton calledthe success“an achievementpreviouslyunimaginable inorgan transplantation”.It wasachieved aspartofa pilotstudy knownasPEGASE,which aimstoestablishwhethersuccessfultransplantispossibleafterthehearthas beenpreservedfor longperiods oftime-specifically,on journeysfrom Martiniqueand Guadeloupein theCaribbean.The heartwas preservedusing aspecial techniquewhere aheart iskept cold.While therehavebeen clinicaltrials exploringsuchatechnique,according tothe surgeon,this isthefirsttime itsbeentested fbrsuch extremetransport times.If theresults seenon thisoccasion aresuccessfully usedin therestofthestudy,its hopedthat thetechnique couldhave thepotentialtoredefinethelandscapeofheart（获取）transplantation withunlimited geographicalprocurement andlowered timelimits”.At present,transplanting heartsis oftena raceagainst time-they generallyneedtobetransplantedwithinfourhoursof beingremoved froma donor.Increasing thegeographical resourcesof potentialdonors couldalso havean impacton transplantlistwaiting times.In theUS,for example,therearearound3,000people onthe waitinglist foraheartonany givenday,but only2,000hearts areavailable eachyear.Depending onqualification criteria,somepeople maybe waitingfor years;being ableto gethearts froma widerrange ofplaces couldcut downthattime.“We wantedtomakethis operationreproduceable andkeep transportcostsbearable/9Lebretonwrote.Unlike conventionaldonor-heart transportpractices involvingexpensiveprivateplanes,we flewintheeconomylassinacommercialairliner.^^
28.What canwe knowabout PEGASEA.It focuseson hearttransplantation.B.It waslaunched byLebreton.C.It ignorestreatment forheart disease.D.It hasproved unsuccessful.
29.What isthe mainproblem withhearttransplantationnowA.The chanceof successisverylow.B.Transplantation timeis limitedC.There areno qualifieddonors.D.The surgeonsare inexperienced.
30.Why arethe figuresmentioned inparagraph4A.To emphasizethe romeof hearts.B.To provethe qualificationof potentialdonors.C.To saythe impactofatransplant.D.To showthe needfor widersourcesofdonors.
31.Whats Lebretonsattitude tousing commercialairhners totransport donatedheartsA.Approving.B.Doubtful.C.Unclear.D.Indifferent.D（一股）This pastsummer,hundreds offish inCanada beatthe heatin human-made plumesofcold water.The approachcouldhelpprotect cold-water speciesas climatechange warmsrivers.Fish canbecome stressedor evendie whenthe watergets toohot.In rivers,Atlanticsalmonandother cold-water speciessometimes escapethe heatby flockingto coolerzones.Such chillsites maybefound neargroundwaterspringsorsmallriversandstreamsflowinginto largerwaterways.People havedone alot topreserve andadd tothese naturalshelters Jsaid KathrynSmith,a civilengineerinCanadaat DalhousieUniversity inHalifax,Nova Scotia.Her teamworks onthe newriver-chilling project.Until now,she says,“There hasntreally beenan emphasisif wecan createcold-water habitat.”（抽送）To testthe idea,her teampumped groundwaterfromanearby wellintotheWrights RiverinNova Scotia.The groundwaterwas9℃.This createdan artificialplume ofcool water.It wasup to20℃cooler thanthe surroundingwater.This plumeattracted severalhundred fishof differentlife stagesand species.These includedAtlanticsalmon,most ofwhich werevery young.These smallyoung fishhung outinthe plumethroughout thetest.But whena heatwave raisedriver temperaturesto about30℃,older fishtook shelterintheplume,too.The teamalso trieda secondapproach.They reroutedsome waterfromtheriver intoan（沟渠）.underground trenchHere,thewatercooled abit beforeflowing backintotheriver.This methodcooledpartoftheriverwithout needinga pump.The watertemperature fellby onlyafewdegreesCelsius thisway.But evenso,fish werespotted inthe cooledflow throughoutthe summer.Though small,these earlytests showa“proof ofconcept”.That meansthe approachesshowpromise butthey arentyet readyfbr wideuse.More worklies aheadto decidethe needednumberofcoolingsite sto reallyhelp fishcommunities Jsays KathrynSmith.A.Rough.B.Secret.Distant.D.Cold.
32.What doesthe underlinedword“chill”inparagraph2mean
33..What isthe purposeof Smiths teams projectA.To createcold-water species9habitat.B.To learnmore aboutAtlantic waters.C.To offerinformation aboutclimatechange.D.To protectthe environmentaround Atlantic.
34.What doesSmithsteamsproject tellusA.The firstapproach ismuch morepractical.B.Pumping coldwater couldhelp fishbeattheheat.C.The artificialplume failsto attractbig fish.D.The watertemperature oftheplumeis higher.
35.What shouldSmithsteamfigure outinthefutureA.How tohelpfishavoid attack.B.When tomake wideuse oftheapproaches.C.How manycooling sitesare needed.D.Why tomake theapproaches understandable.第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分12・5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Mental healthis extremelyessential becauseit canaffect almostevery partofapersonslife.36Here aresomeofthemostpopular adviceshared bypsychologists toimprove yourmentalhealth.Three waysto stopgetting upat nightand improvesleep.Everyone wakesupafew timesper night.Cycling outofsleeproughly every90minutes totwohours isnormal37We failto getadequate quantitiesofthedeepeststagesofsleep.38Minimize（使一致）bathroombreaksby aligningyour biologicalclockwithyourintendedsleepschedule.Treat叩（睡眠呼吸暂停）yoursleepnea bygetting usedto wearinga CPAPmachine.Relax andwork onfeelingsafertosleepbetter.Avoidance,not anxiety,maybedamaging yourlife.Anxiety isa commonand discouragingsymptom experiencedby manyindividuals.However,there isa moresubtle andunpleasant one.39When weavoid certainsituations anddecisions,it canleadto moreanxiety andproblems.Psychological avoidanceisapowerful enemy,but thereare science-based skillsto fightit.Checkin withyour thoughtsand challengethem.And letyour values,not youremotions,direct youractions.Gas lightingis emotionalabuse.Heres howtorecognizeand stopit.（易于操纵的），Gas lightingisasecret,manipulative andreality-bending formof emotionalabuse.Yet whengaslightingisinour ownrelationships,many ofus struggleto identifyit,let aloneescapeit.Learn torecognize signsof gaslighting.40Name theabuse.And usestrategies suchas gettingoutofthepower struggle,checking inwithyourfeelings often,and honoringyouremotionsto stopbeingsubject togaslighting.A.These canhaveabig impacton gaslighting.B・Are youwondering howto carefor yourmental healthC.Its calledpsychological avoidance.D.Are youworried thatsomeone youknow suffersfrom mentalproblemsE.But frequentwaking canaffect physical,emotional,and mentalfunctioning.F.Those mayinclude persistentdenial,reality-bending,shaming,contradiction,and lying.G.Three lesswell-known solutionsfor lightsleep andwaking canhelp.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项ABC DIts11a.m.onaglowing Perthday andIm walkingmy blackLabrador bytheriver.She41theneat grassedging thefootpath.A glimpseofthebottlenose dolphinsthat callthis riverhome would42my day.Thats whenI suddenlythink ofmy son,Alex.When AlexmovedtoNewYork,it lefta43in myheart.But Iwasnt44hed。
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