2024-2025学年高一上学期英语期末模拟卷（外研版）含答案解析

学年高一英语上学期期末模拟卷（外研）2024・20252019（考试时间分钟试卷满分分）120150考生注意答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题

1.卷和答题纸规定的位置上答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本

2.试题卷上的作答一律无效测试范围必修一+必修二（外研版）

3.Units1~32019难度系数

4.

0.65o考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

5.第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

51.

57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选5A BC项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读10下一小题每段对话仅读一遍

1.Why is the boyunhappyA.He feelslonely.B.He missedhis flight.C.He9s worriedabout hisparents.

2.What seemsto be the womansproblemA.She failedto contactthe bankmanager.B.She gother bankcard stuckin theATM.C.She cantoperate themachine.

3.Why is the manlateA.Because of the heavytraffic.B.Because of the bad weather.C.Because of a basketballmatch.

4.When willthe playstartA.At8:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At7:00p.m.Jiang wasplaying TheMoon Reflectedin theSecond Springby HuaYanjun,a blindmusician alsoknownas Abing.Ozawa wasso51by thepiece that he was in tears.“I willnever forget the momentwhen Iraised myhead andsaw him52,I was征月艮overwhelmed byhis53,He toldme that he couldntbelieve thata youngstudent couldplaya piece that capturedthe composerslife sowell,recalls Jiang,who has54the

41.A.anxiously B.formally C.selfishly D.definitely

42.A.sale B.sure C.good D.fun

43.A.thankful B.polite C.faithful D.familiar

44.A.connected B.exchanged C.linked D.shared

45.A.routine B.schedule C.technique D.rhymeC.contributing toD.judging from

46.A.benefiting fromB.learning fromC.modest D.industrial

47.A.global B.standardC.memorized D.missed

48.A.experienced B.securedC.officially D.flexibly

49.A.immediately B.secretlyC.inspecting D.labouring

50.A.screaming B.performingC.satisfied D.confused

51.A.touched B.inspiredC.struggling D.crying

52.A.smiling B.whisperingC.progress D.talent

53.A.uniqueness B.responseC.played D.proposed

54.A.dropped B.sangC.target D.compositions

55.A.instructions B.weaponsclassic piece,which isone of the best-known55for theerhu,many times.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10L515China,the birthplaceof tea,56hold adeep-rooted relationshipwith thisbeloveddrink since ancient times.Tea hasbecome apart ofChinese culture,appearing inpoems and57traditioncustoms.For many,the joyof teacomes not just fromits taste,58from thebeauty of tea ceremonies.In spring,59pick tea leaves isa cherishedactivity inSouth China.Before Qingming in early April,60the weatherwarms upand raincomes moreoften,the firsttea leavesare readyto beharvested.This earlytea,called Mingqiantea,is61high praisedfor its quality.Zhejiang provincein EastChina is62major tea-producing area.Famous typesinclude WhiteTea（）from Anjicounty andWest LakeLongjing Teafrom Hangzhou,both ofwhich63know inChina andabroad.During spring,the hillsin theseregions arecovered withtea workerstending to their plants.Many（）64tourist visitthese areasto enjoythe beautifultea farmsand tastefreshly brewedtea.Thousands of years ago,Chinese peopleturned asimple leaf65a deliciousdrink.Over time,tea hascontinued to playan importantrole inChinese culture,enriching livesand preservingtraditions.第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）40第一节（满分分）15最近，你校为号召同学们热爱运动，每天坚持锻炼，将举办以“The Importance of Doing Sports”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请写一篇演讲稿参赛内容包括.锻炼身体的重要性；.具体12的建议注意.词数左右;

1100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Ladies andGentlemen,________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Lily and Tom,both15years old,were newin highschool.Faced withnew curriculumand thesubjectsthat seemedto bemore difficultto learn,they hadbeen studyingtirelessly inorder tokeep up.Their deskswere piledhigh withtextbooks andnotes.With determination and hardwork,they managedtosqueeze everylast dropof knowledgeinto theirbrains.The upcomingexams for the firsttime in this newtermstill madethem feelnervous though.Finally,the dayof theexams arrivedand passed,making them feel bothrelaxed andtired.As theyexchangednervous looksafter handingin theirlast papers,they knewthey hadgiven ittheir all.（宣布），Days later,when theresults wereannounced Lily and Tomwere overjoyedto findout thattheirefforts hadpaid off,and they had bothachieved excellentgrades.To celebrate,they decidedto take awell-deserved breakand goon atrip to the nearbyamusement parkduring theweekend.The parkwas filledwith excitementthat day,and Lily and Tomwasted notime divinginto therelaxingactivities.They roderoller coasters,watched liveperformances andwere lostin cottoncandy,laughing andchatting thewhole time.The sunshone brightlyin autumn,and theirspirits werehigh.As thedaydrew toa close,they began to make their way to theexit,their heartsfull ofjoy andmemories.Suddenly,just asthey werewalking on the wayhome,they hearda weaksound fromsomewhere.（力、狗）Following thesound,they founda small,injured puppylying on the roadside.Without anythought,they rushedover to help.Together,they gentlypicked upthe puppy and examinedits wound.Though it was little,they knew氏巾）,注意it neededattention.Using aclean handkerchief6they didtheir best to cleanthe injury.续写词数应为个左右；

1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答

2.After that,Lily and Tom wantedto dosomething for the puppy.Unable to find the puppys owner,Lily andTom decidedto takeit to the nearestanimal（庇护所）.shelter学年高一英语上学期期末模拟卷（外研版2024・20252019）全解全析（考试时间分钟试卷满分分）120150考生注意答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题

1.卷和答题纸规定的位置上答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本

2.试题卷上的作答一律无效测试范围必修一+必修二（外研版

3.Units1〜32019）难度系数

4.

0.65o考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

5.第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共小题;每小题分，满分分）

51.

57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳5A BC选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅10读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍

1.Why isthe boyunhappyA.He feelslonely.B.He missedhis flight.C.He,s worriedabout hisparents.【答案】A【原文】M:Tm sosad.I dontknow anyonehere and Im homesick.But donttell mymum anddad.They mightbe worried.W:Oh,I wont.Theyd probablytake thenext flightto NewYork andcome to see youif Ido that.

2.What seemsto bethe womansproblemA.She failedto contactthe bankmanager.B.She gother bankcard stuckin theATM.C.She cantoperate themachine.【答案】B【原文】W:Excuse me,Im havingsome troublewith theATM.It hasmy bankcard andwont giveitback.M:Okay,Til call the manager.He can help youwith that.Please returnto themachine thathas your card.He willjoin youin afew minutes.

3.Why isthe manlateA.Because of the heavytraffic.B.Because of the badweather.C.Because of a basketballmatch.【答案】A【原文】M:Its Tom,Mum.Til behome late.Tm afraidI amcaught intraffic.W:Oh,what apity-youll missthe basketballmatch tonight.Do youhave anumbrella Itsgoing torain.

4.When willthe playstartA.At8:00p.m.B.At7:30p.m.C.At7:00p.m.【答案】A【原文】M:Hurry up,honey,were goingto belate for the openingof theplay.W:Oh,whafs thetime nowM:Ifs sevenPM.We onlyhave anhour left.

5.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.A park.B.The weather.C.Bobs pets.【答案】B【原文】W:Oh,Bob,you arewet allover.Where didyou goM:I went to jogin thepark.W:Didnt youknow there would be a thunderstormtodayM:I knewtherewouldbeashower butI didntexpect it would raincats anddogs.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15L

522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有至个小题，从题中所给的、、个524A BCH选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有秒钟的时间5阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面5一段对话，回答第和第题

676.What willthe womando this eveningA.Attend aparty.B.Visit hergrandma.C.Do someshopping

7.What does the manadvise the woman to doA.Wear a necklace.B.Buy ahandbag.C.Make askirt.【答案】

6.A

7.A【原文】W:Hi,Im looking for adress forJanes partythisevening.Can yougive mesome adviceM:How doyou likethis skirtIt goeswell withyour skin.W:Really OK,I wouldtry it.M:And Ibelieve thisnecklace wouldmake youmore attractive.W:OK.Should Itake abag withmeM:Of course.W:How aboutthe brownbag youand Ibought lastweekM:I cantagree more.And hurryup,grandma iswaiting forus.W:OK.听下面一段对话，回答第至第题

898.What kindof apartmentdoes the man wantA.Close toa parkthat allowshim towalk hisdog.B.At areasonable priceand closeto hiswork place.C.Close toa parkthat allowshim to take awalk daily.

9.What willthe womanask herbrother aboutA.Whether heneeds aroommate.B.Whether hecan adoptthe mansdog.C.Whether his building hasrooms for renting.

10.What dowe knowabout SaraA.Shes the mans best friend.B.She isfond of the manvery much.C.She islooking foran apartmenttoo.【答案】

8.B

9.C

10.B【原文】W:Where intown areyou hoping to find an apartmentM:As longas itsaffordable and close enough to whereI workfor meto ridemy bicycleor walkIm reallynotparticular.W:Dont youhave adogM:Yes,Tve adog.W:That maymakethesearch more difficult.A lotof placesdont allowpets,but dontworry,my elderbrotherhas alittle dogin hisapartment.Ill askhim ifhisbuilding has anyapartments availableforrenting.M:Thanks,Daisy,youre reallya greathelp.W:Youre quitewelcome.Tm Sarahsbestfriend.Til dowhatever sheasks meto do.Shes reallyinto you.Youre thelucky guy.听下面一段对话，回答第至第题

101211.Where willthe womanmeet herbrotherA.In Boston.B.In Chicago.C.In New Orleans.

12.What isthe manconcerned aboutA.The womanshealth.B.The woman5s schedule.C.The womans expenses.

13.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Neighbors.【答案】

11.A

12.B

13.B【原文】M:You look like youreready fora battle.W:Yes,Im flyingback toNewOrleansto bewith myparents,and thenwell flyto Boston,spending theholidaysthere withmy brother.M:Ive flownduring peaktravel seasonbefore andnow Itry toavoid itanyway.W:Well,I cantthis yearsince mybrother willgraduate this July.I bookedmy flightback in the middleofAugust.Im preparingmyself fbr the experience.M:I hopeyou donthave anytight connections.W:I willchange planesin Chicagowhen Icome backandI will staythere forsix hours.M:What isthere inthat bagW:Several novels.If I cant goanywhere because of thebadweather,Ill haveto spendthe nightat theairport.M:Youre readyfbrtheworst case.No wonderyour officeis ina mess.Do youwant meto pouryou acoffee听下面一段对话，回答第至第题

131614.What doesthe cardrawn byJenny look likeA.A ship.B.A pair of shoes.C.A rocket.

15.What powersthe carA.Sunshine.B.Electricity.C.Gas.

16.What doesthe mansay aboutJennyA.She islazy.B.She iscreative.C.She ishumorous.【答案】

14.B

15.A

16.B【原文】M:What areyou doing,JennyW:Tm drawinga car,a carin

2050.M:What will yourcarbe likeW:Well,it will be verysmall andlook likeour shoes.You couldeven putit in the shoebox.M:But howwillyoudrive sucha smallcarW:I wontdrive it.I justneed towear it.It willgo byitself asfast as a rocket.Also,it canfloat on the waterlikea boat.M:What makesthe cargo thenGas orelectricityW:In fact,it willget powerfrom sunshine.Ifll becomputer controlled,too.M:How creative.Can youcall ita carIts apairof shoes.W:Good idea.Icancall itcar-shoe.听下面一段独白，回答第至第题

1720017.Who isthe talkforA.Teachers.B.Adults.C.Teenagers.

18.What doesthe speakersay aboutthe programsA.They canonly helpwith speaking.B.Their languagelessons arelearner-centred.C.They offermany outdooractivities forlearners.

19.What isDingo probablyA.A videogame.B.An app.C.A languagetraining centre.

20.Whats thepurpose of the talkA.To sellcourses.B.To discussa programme.C.To offeradvice onlanguage learning.【答案】

17.B

18.B

19.C

20.A【原文】The worldis becominga smallerplace.We arebuilding upbusiness andpersonal relationshipswithpeople aroundthe world.But howcan weunderstand eachother whenso many of usspeak differentlanguagesDont worry-help isat hand.Dingo providesallthehelp thatadults need to learna foreignlanguage.In ourmodern programs,youll not only learnhow tocommunicate inanother language,but alsoexploreother culturesand newways ofthinking.Wc havecourses forbeginners,covering necessaryspeakingskills fortourists orbusiness people.We alsooffer highlevel courses,helping you to improveyourgrammar andthe abilityto expressmore ideas.Our languagelessons arelearner-centred.YouUl learnina funand supportiveenvironment throughplenty ofinteresting activities.You will also gethomework,either onlineor in the classroom.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

152.

537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选A BC D项涂黑A（申请）Starting thejourney ofapplying toUS collegesas a Chinese teenager involves understandingkeyaspects of the processand thisguide aimsto providea general description to you.Qualifications forapplicationSeveral requirementsform thebasis of your application:•Grade reports:An Englishversion of your highschool records.•English levelproof:Since coursesare conductedin English,proof ofyour English level through tests likeTOEFL or IELTS is necessary.（推荐）•Recommendation letters:These lettersshould comefrom individuals who can prove your skillsand character.•Personal statement:This isyour chanceto shareyour story,expectations andreasons fortaking educationin the US.Exploring programs:which oneis for youThe US education systemoffers variousprograms suitablefor differentgoals:•Undergraduate programs:Intended forthose seekinga bachelorsdegree.•Graduate programs:Designed forthose seekinga mastersor PhDdegree.•Short-term exchangeprograms:Ideal forthose desiringa briefexperience ofUS education,from afewweeks toa term.（划算的）•Community colleges:A morebudget-friendly option,these two-year collegesenable studentsto earn more credits toward a four-year university.

21.Which of the followingis notrequired forapplicants

1.Recommendation letters.B.Job plans.C.High school records in English.D.TOEFL or IELTS score.

5.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.A park.B.The weather.C.Bobs pets.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

151.

522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有至个小题，从题中所给的、、三个524A BC选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有秒钟的时间5阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面5一段对话，回答第和第题

676.What willthe womando thiseveningA.Attend aparty.B.Visit hergrandma.C.Do someshopping

7.What doesthe manadvise the woman to doA.Wear a necklace.B.Buy ahandbag.C.Make askirt.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

8.What kindof apartmentdoesthe man wantA.Close toa parkthat allowshim towalk hisdog.B.At areasonable priceandcloseto hiswork place.C.Close toa parkthat allowshim to takeawalk daily.

9.What willthewomanask herbrother aboutA.Whether heneeds aroommate.B.Whether hecan adoptthe mansdog.C.Whether hisbuildinghasrooms forrenting.

10.What dowe knowabout SaraA.Shes themans bestfriend.B.She isfond of themanvery much.C.She islookingforan apartmenttoo.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

11.Where willthewomanmeet herbrotherA.In Boston.B.In Chicago.C.In NewOrleans.

12.What isthemanconcerned aboutA.Graduate program.B.Community college.

22.Which programis suitableif youhave alimited budgetC.Short-term exchangeprogram.D.Undergraduate program.A.A Chinesegraduate.B.A collegeprincipal.C.An Americanstudent.D.A learnedprofessor.

23.Who mightbe interestedin thisarticle【答案】

21.B

22.B

23.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了申请到美国留学的几个步骤，包括对申请者的要求，需要准备的东西，以及美国教育系统提供的各种项目细节理解题根据中•

24.Qualifications forapplication Grade reports:An Englishversion ofyour highschoolrecords.*English levelproof:Since coursesare conductedin English,proof ofyour Englishlevel（推荐）throughtestslike TOEFLor1ELTSis necessary.*Recommendation letters:These lettersshouldcome from individualswho canprove yourskillsand character.•Personal statement:This isyour chanceto shareyour story,expectations andreasons fortaking education（•成绩报告你高中成绩单的英文版本•英语水平证明由于课程是用英语进行的，in the US.所以通过托福或雅思考试证明你的英语水平是必要的•推荐信这些推荐信应该来自能够证明你的技能和性格的人•个人陈述这是你分享你在美国接受教育的故事、期望和原因的机会）可知，工作计划是申请人不需要的故选项”B细节理解题根据中•

22.Exploring programs:which oneis foryou Community colleges:A more（划算的）budget-friendly option,these two-year collegesenable studentstoearn morecredits towarda（社区学院这是一个更经济实惠的选择，两年制学院可以让学生在进入四four-year university.年制大学时获得更多学分）”可知，如果预算有限，社区学院这个项目适合你故选项B推理判断题c根据文章大意以及第一段（申请）

23.“Starting thejourney ofapplying toUS collegesas aChinese teenagerinvolvesunderstanding keyaspects of the processand thisguide aimsto providea（作为一名中国青少年，开始申请美国大学的旅程需要了解申请过程generaldescription toyou.的关键方面，本指南旨在为您提供一个大致的描述广可推知，一个中国毕业生可能对这篇文章感兴趣故选项ABWhen Sam Fisher tookhis twoyoung sonsand theircousin on a hikein theBadlands ofNorth Dakota,he wasprobably expectinga dayof sightseeingand lightexercise.What hecould nothave expected,（霸王龙）however,was thegroup comingacross the remains ofa youngTyrannosaurus rexthat hadlivedmillions ofyears ago.Fisher andthe boyswere surelyexcited by their discovery,but they didnt knowwhat to do with the（化石）.fossil Fisher sent a photo to his former classmate,Dr.Lyson,an expertin the Denver Museum ofNature amp;Science.Then,Dr.Lyson arrivedon thescene witha skilledteam todig upthe fossil.Together,they unearthedthe remains of theteenage Tyrannosaurus rex.Their findwas consideredas an incredible discovery“by the Denver Museum of Nature amp;Science.It isunusual to find completeTyrannosaurus rexfossils,and evenmore unusual to find the remainsofa youngone,so Dr.Lyson wasexcited whenhe realizedwhat they had unearthed.The fossil,called“TeenRex”,is between12and14years oldat thetime ofdeath.Even thoughit wasstill growing,the dinosauralreadyweighed3,500pounds andwas25feet long,though theseimpressive measurementsstill putit atabouthalf thesize ofa fullydeveloped Tyrannosaurus rex.“These boyshave madean incredibledinosaur discovery that advances science and deepens ourunderstanding of thenatural world/9says Dr.Lyson.Im excitedfor museumguests todig into the TeenRex Discovery^^experience,which Ithink willinspire theimagination andwonder,not onlyin ourcommunity,but aroundthe world!”（临时的）The fossilwill beon displayas part of thetemporary DiscoveringTeen Rexexhibition,which willopen at theDenver Museumof Nature amp;Science nextmonth.In addition to theexhibition,the museumwill alsobe screening a new40-minute documentaryT.REX.

24.How didSam Fisherfeel when they foundthe fossilA.Satisfied.B.Awkward.C.Amazed.D.Alarmed.

25.Why didFisher senda photoof the fossil toDr.LysonA.To askfor help.B.To sellthe fossil.C.To finda museum.D.To showoff the fossil.

26.What didDr.Lyson thinkof thediscoveryA.He believedit wasjust anothercommon find.B.He consideredit ofgreat valueto science.C.He thoughtit wouldattract littleinterest.D.He wasuncertain aboutits significance.

27.What mightthe authorcontinue totalk aboutA.A summaryof theexhibition.B.Details aboutthe documentary.C.Professional advicefor museumguests.D.Information onhow to become an expert.【答案】

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述美国的等人发现罕见的未成年霸王龙化石Sam Fisher推理半断题根据第——段中

24.U“What hecould nothave expected,however,was thegroup coming（霸王龙）（然而，across theremains ofa youngTyrannosaurus rexthat hadlived millionsofyears ago.他没有预料到的是，这群人遇到了生活在数百万年前的年轻霸王龙的遗骸）”可知，对Fisher于发现恐龙化石感到惊讶故选C细节理解题根据第二段中（化石）.

25.“but theydidnt knowwhat to do with the fossil Fishersent（但a photo tohis formerclassmate,Dr.Lyson,an expertin theDenver Museumof Nature amp;Science.他们不知道该如何处理化石给他以前的同学、丹佛自然与科学博物馆的专家博Fisher Lyson士寄了一张照片）”可知，给博士发照片是为了求助他该如何处理化石，故选Fisher LysonA推理判断题根据第四段中博士说的话

26.Lyson“These boyshave madean incredibledinosaur（这些男孩发现了discoverythat advancesscience anddeepensour understanding of thenatural world令人难以置信的恐龙，这推动了科学的发展，加深了我们对自然世界的理解）”可知，Lyson博士认为这个发现极具科学价值，故选B推理半［|断题根据最后——段中

27.“In addition totheexhibition,the museumwill alsobe（除了展览，博物馆还将放映一部分钟的新纪screeninga new40-minute documentaryT.REX.40录片《霸王龙》）”可知，文章接下来可能会继续谈论该纪录片的细节，故选BCPeople from Britain and Ireland firstcame tolive in Australia in

1788.They broughtdifferent dialects（方言）of English with them.These differentkinds of English beganto mixand change.The newcomers（口音）soon beganto speak with their own typical accent and vocabulary.More andmore peoplecameto Australiaduring theGold Rushin the19th and20th centuries.Some camefrom Britain andIreland;otherscame from non-English speakingcountries.Australian Englishcontinued togrow and change.Australian Englishhas alsobeen influencedby American English.During theSecond WorldWar,there weremany Americansoldiers stayingin Australia.American televisionshows andmusic havebeenpopular in Australia sincethe1950s.Australians usemany wordsthat otherEnglish speakers do not use.The famousAustralian greeting,for example,is Gday!A nativeforest is called thebush and central Australia is called the outback.Manywords werebrought to Australia fromBritain andIreland.For example,mate means“fHend”,and it is stillusedin Britain.Some of these wordshave changedin meaning.Some wordshave comefrom Australianoriginallanguages,many ofwhich arenames foranimals,plants andplaces,like dingoand kangaroo.Australian spellingcomes fromBritish spelling.In wordslike organiseand realise,-ise istheexpected andtaught spellingmethod.In wordslike colour,favourite,-our isthe normal,but nounssuch astheLabor Partyand VictorHarbor arespelled with-or.Program,ontheother hand,is more common thanprogramme.There arealso differencesin themeaning ofwords Australians use in different parts of the country.For example,football means“rugby“in NewSouth Walesand Queensland,but Australianrules footbair5ineverywhere else in Australia.In NewSouth Wales,a swimmingcostume is called acossie orswimmers,while inQueensland it is calledtogs andbathers inVictoria.A.During WorldWar II.B.In

1788.

28.When didAmerican Englishbegin toinfluence Australian EnglishC.In the1950s.D.During theGold Rush.

29.According tothe passage,which of the followingis spokenonly by AustraliansA.Mate.B.Program.C.Rugby.D.Outback.

30.What canwe knowabout Australian EnglishA.Most wordswere createdby Australian English.B.There aredifferent expressionsabout sportsin Australia.C.Australian spellingisthesame asBritish spelling.D.The sameword mighthave differentmeanings indifferent partsof Australia.

31.What mightbethe best title for thetext

1.The Historyof AustraliaB.The Birthof AustralianEnglish

2.The Developmentof AustralianEnglish D.Different Kindsof EnglishAcross theWorld【答案】

28.A

29.D

30.D

31.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了澳大利亚英语的形成、发展及其特点细节理解题根据文章第二段第

一、二句

28.AustralianEnglishhas alsobeen influencedby American（澳大利English.During theSecond WorldWar,there weremany Americansoldiers stayingin Australia.亚英语也受到了美国英语的影响在第二次世界大战期间，有许多美国士兵留在澳大利亚）”可知，美国英语在二战期间开始影响澳大利亚英语，选项符合题意故选项A A细节理解题根据文章第三段前几句的描述

29.“Australians usemany wordsthat otherEnglish（澳大利亚人使用许多其他英语使用speakersdo notuse...andcentral Australiaiscalled the outback.者不使用的词汇.・・・・・澳大利亚中部被称为“theoutback）”可知，选项D的单词“Outbreak”只有澳大利亚人使用故选项D细节理解题c根据文章最后一段第一句

30.There arealso differencesin themeaning ofwords.（澳大利亚人在该国不同地区使用的单词的意思也Australians use indifferent partsof thecountry有所不同可知，在澳大利亚的不同地区，同一个单词可能有不同的意思，选项符合题意D故选项D主旨大意题根据文章第一段第一句

31.People fromBritain andIreland firstcame tolive inAustralia（方言）（来自英国和爱尔兰的人们于in

1788.They broughtdifferent dialects of Englishwith them.年首次来到澳大利亚居住他们带来了不同的英语方言）”以及后文对澳大利亚英语1788的形成、发展及其特点的详细介绍可知，文章主要介绍了澳大利亚英语的形成与发展，所以选项“澳大利亚英语的发展”作为标题最为合适故选项C CDWhenMammola and Ficetola wentto an ecology conference in2021,they meta scientistwith an（水生真菌），unusual complaint.Jennifer Anderson,an expertin aquatic fungi saidthat the subject of her（表情符号）research wasnot availablein emojiform.If youare doingthe importantwork oftrying tosavewhales,you canuse picturesor imagesto helpyou communicatethis J said Anderson.If youareworking to save theaquatic fungi,you firstmust letpeople knowthat theyexist,and thendescribe inwordswhat theylooklike.”Struck by their conversationwith Anderson and alarmedat howunusual specieswere ignored,theItalian scientistsset outto findout howwell specieswere representedin theemoji library.The answerwasntsatisfactory atall:animals werewell representedby available emojis butplants,fungi andmicroorganisms（微生物）were not.Our findingsconfirm atypical prejudicein biodiversityresearch anda feature ofhuman psychology,said Mammola.We usuallyfeel morecaring andsympathetic towardsliving thingsthatare geneticallycloser tous.”“A good representation of species on social mediacan arouseinterest inunfamiliar organisms,greatly helppublicize themessage thatbiodiversity ismuch morethan justcats,dogs,lions andpandas,andindirectly help conservation efforts,“said Mammola.There arean impressivenumber oforganisms,and allof them playa fundamentalrole onour planet,even theones we know lessabout.”Some scientistshave takensteps todescribe theirresearch ontheir phonekeyboards withimagesinstead ofwords.However,according toMammola,the number of animal species representedrose from45in2015to92in2022,yet the number ofplants,fungi andmicroorganisms represented barely increased.Anderson saidshe wantedemojis fororganisms likeaquatic fungias reflectionsofincreased publicawareness andindicators oftheir ecologicalvalue.Having anemoji indicatesthat anorganism is valuedor importantenough to be partof dailyconversation Jshe said.

32.What didAnderson complainaboutA.Lack ofavailable emojis for aquatic fungi.B.Peoples disinterest in studyingaquatic fungi.C.Peoples unwillingnessto saveaquatic fungi.D.Difficulty indescribing aquatic fungi inwords.

33.Why areanimal speciesbetter representedthan otherspeciesA.They aremore commonspecies.B.They mattermore tobiodiversity.C.They encouragehuman sympathy.D.They helpremove humanprejudice.

34.What isthe benefit ofa good representation of species on social mediaA.Facilitating communicationbetween scientists.B.Making biodiversityresearch moresatisfactory.C.Deepening peoplesunderstandingofbiodiversity.D.Helping peoplegrasp complexconcepts ofscience.

35.What isMammolas attitudetoward theprogress ofemoji biodiversityA.Unclear.B.Unsatisfied.C.Doubtful.D.Hopeful.【答案】

32.A

33.C

34.C

35.B【语篇解读】本文是是一篇说明文文章通过和在会议上与的交谈引出话题,详Mammola FicetolaAnderson细阐述了他们对表情符号库中物种代表性的研究及发现，包括动物、植物、真菌和微生物在表情符号中的呈现情况，说明了良好的物种表情符号呈现对宣传生物多样性的意义细节理解题根据第一段中（水生真菌）,

32.“Jennifer Anderson,an expertin aquatic fungi saidthat（表情符号）（一位水thesubject ofherresearch wasnot availablein emojiform.Jennifer Anderson,生真菌专家，说她的研究对象没有可用的表情符号形式）”可知，不满的是她的Anderson研究对象缺乏表情符号，故选项A推理判断题c根据第二段中

33.“We usuallyfeel morecaring andsympathetic towardsliving things that.（我们通常对与我们在基因上更接近的生物更有爰心和同情心）”are geneticallycloser tous可知，之所以动物表情符号更多是因为人们通常对与其在基因上更接近的生物感到更关心和同情，故选项C细节理解题根据第三段中“

34.A goodrepresentation ofspecies onsocial mediacan arouseinterestin unfamiliar organisms,greatly helppublicize themessage thatbiodiversity ismuch morethan justcats,（说“在社dogs,lions andpandas,and indirectlyhelpconservation efforts/said Mammola.Mammola交媒体上展示物种可以引起人们对不熟悉生物的兴趣，极大地有助于宣传生物多样性不仅仅是猫、狗、狮子和熊猫的信息，并间接有助于保护工作y可知，有更多的表情符号能够有助于让更多人了解生物多样性，故选c推理判断题根据倒数第二段中

35.However,according toMammola,the number of animalspeciesrepresented rose from45in2015to92in2022,yet thenumber ofplants,fungi andmicroorganisms（然而，根据的数据，代表的动物物种数量从年的representedbarely increased.Mammola2015种增加到年的种，但代表的植物、真菌和微生物的数量几乎没有增加户可知，45202292根据的说法，尽管动物物种的表情符号数量有所增长，但植物、真菌和微生物的表Mammola情符号数量几乎没有增加，所以对于表情符号多样性的进展现状是不满意的，故选Mammola项B第二节（共小题，每小题分，共分）

52.

512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项If sportsare somethingthat interestsyou,youd liketo begood at them.Consistent effortand apositivemindset canmake abig differencein yourprogress.To achievethis,practice isthe key.36Join asports team.If youwant to become asports superstar,joining ateam isa goodway tostart.Ifyour skillsare low,joining anamateur leaguewill sharpenup yourskills.Sports teamsare everywhere,andmost ofthem are free to join.37Recreation centersare oftenhosts tosports teamsas well.Get agreat coach.Great coachescome inall shapesand sizes.Certain coachingpersonalities willsuityou betterthan others.If snecessary to finda good coach foryou.38In theearly stages,a coachsenthusiasm is often more helpful than scientific know-how.Set your sights wide.If youwant tobe trulygreat at sports,its notenough tofbcus on a coupleofsports alone.It5s importantto setyour sights wide withyour exercise.Dont specializein skillsunless yourealready agreat athlete.39Whether youplay onesport ormultiple sports,training yourentire bodywillimprove your sports performance.40Its acommon mistaketo jumpinto theadvanced stuffquickly.This isntan effectiveway tospendtraining time.You needa solidfoundation beforeyou moveontobigger things.If you,re newto asport,take asmuch timeas youneed to get thebasic movementsdown properly.It41make advanced skills alot easier toget in the long run.A.Pay attentionto basicsfirst.B.You cango forschool teamtryouts.C.Try yourbest toget advancedskills.D.Find waysto trainevery partofyourbody.E.Here aresome waysto helpyou tobecome good at sports.F.You shouldavoid joining any teamuntil yourea skilledplayer.G.The bestmethod isto haveone whoreally wantsto seeyou succeed.【答案】

36.E

37.B

38.G

39.D

40.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了如何通过一些具体的方法来提升在运动中的表现下文介绍了一些具体的、可以帮助提升在运动中表现的方法，因此项“这里有一些方法

36.E可以帮助你变得擅长运动”符合语境，故选E根据上文（运动队到处都是,而

37.“Sports teamsare everywhere,and mostofthem arefree tojoin.且大多数都是免费加入的）和下文（娱乐“Recreation centersare oftenhosts tosports teamsas well.中心也经常接待运动队）”可知，空处和下文并列，都是提及加入运动队的具体方法，项“你B可以参加校队选拔赛”符合语境，故选B上文（给你找个好教练是很有必要的）”提到找打

38.“Its necessaryto finda goodcoach foryou.一个好教练的重要性，项“最好的方法是找一个真正希望看到你成功的人”与上文内容紧G密相关，进一步强调了选择教练的重要性，故选G下文

39.“Whether youplay onesport ormultiple sports,training yourentire bodywill improveyoursports.（无论你是做一项运动还是多种运动，训练你的整个身体都会提高你的运动表现）”performance进一步强调了训练的全面性，因此，项“想办法训练你身体的每一部分”符合语境，故选D D根据本段内容，尤其是.（在你

40.You needa solidfoundation beforeyou moveontobigger things开始做更大的事情之前，你需要一个坚实的基础）”可知，本段强调了基础训练的重要性，A项首先要注意基础”符合语境，故选A第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题;每小题分，共分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC D“The erhuwas likea toywhen I was a child.Before I41learned to play withmy uncle,I playedit for42J Jiang Jianhua,a famousChinese erhuplayer,says.I amvery43to conductorOzawa because heoffered me many opportunities and44his lovefor theerhu withinternational audiences.I usedto focusmostly on practicing my45,（推广）（）but hetaught meto thinkabout46the preservation and promotion of erhu music onan47scale.”In1978,Jiang48a life-changing momentwhen SeijiOzawa visitedChina.Ozawa hadbeen49invited towork withthe ChinaNational SymphonyOrchestra fora week.During histrip,the conductorvisited theCentral Conservatoryof Music,where hesawJiang

50.Jiang wasplaying TheMoon Reflectedin theSecond Springby HuaYanjun,a blindmusician alsoknownas Abing.Ozawa wasso51bythepiecethathe was in tears.“I willnever forgetthe momentwhen Iraised myhead andsaw him

52.1was（征月艮）overwhelmed byhis53,He toldme thathe couldntbelieve thata youngstudent couldplaya piecethat capturedthe composerslife sowell,“recalls Jiang,who has54the classic piece,which isone ofthe best-known55for theerhu,many times.

41.A.anxiously B.formally C.faithful C.contributing to

42.A.sale B.sure C.linked

43.A.thankful B.polite C.technique

44.A.connected B.exchanged B.learning fromB.schedule D.definitely

46.A.benefiting fromD.fun

45.A.routine D.familiarC.selfishly D.sharedC.good D.rhymeA.The womanshealth.B.The womansschedule.C.The woman9sexpenses.

13.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Neighbors.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

14.What doesthe cardrawn byJenny looklikeA.A ship.B.A pairofshoes.C.A rocket.

15.What powersthe carA.Sunshine.B.Electricity.C.Gas.

16.What doesthemansay aboutJennyA.She islazy.B.She iscreative.C.She ishumorous.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题

17.Who isthe talkforA.Teachers.B.Adults.C.Teenagers.

18.What doesthe speakersay aboutthe programsA.They canonly helpwith speaking.B.Their languagelessons arelearner-centred.C.They offermany outdooractivities forlearners.

19.What isDingo probablyA.A videogame.B.An app.C.A languagetraining centre.

20.Whafs thepurpose ofthe talkA.To sellcourses.B.To discussa programme.C.To offeradvice onlanguage learning.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

152.

537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选A BC D项涂黑D.judging from

47.A.global B.standard C.modest D.industrial

48.A.experienced B.secured C.memorized D.missed

49.A.immediately B.secretly C.officially D.flexibly

50.A.screaming B.performing C.inspecting D.labouring

51.A.touched B.inspired C.satisfied D.confused

52.A.smiling B.whispering C.struggling D.crying

53.A.uniqueness B.response C.progress D.talent

54.A.dropped B.sang C.played D.proposed

55.A.instructions B.weapons C.target D.compositions【答案】

41.B

42.D

43.A

44.D

45.C

46.C

47.A

48.A

49.C

50.B

51.A

52.D

53.B

54.C

55.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述了中国著名二胡演奏家姜建华和曾经给予自己帮助的指挥大师小泽征尔之间的故事考查副词词义辨析句意在我和我叔叔正式学习演奏二胡之前，我只是为了好玩而演

41.奏焦虑地；正式地；自私地；肯定地°根据下A.anxiously B.formally C.selfishly D.definitely文由此可知，此处应该是指姜建华儿时正式和叔叔“learned toplay withmy uncle,I playedit for”一起学习演奏故选项B考查名词词义辨析句意在我和我叔叔正式学习演奏二胡之前，我只是为了好玩而演

42.奏销售；确定；好的事情；乐趣根据上文A.sale B.sure C.good D.fun“The erhuwas likea toywhen可知，小时候二胡对姜建华来说就像一个玩具，她拉二胡只是为了好玩故选Iwas achild.”D项考查形容词词词义辨析.句意我非常感谢小泽征尔指挥，因为他给了我很多机会，并与

43.国际观众分享了他对二胡的热爰°感激的；礼貌的；忠诚的；A.thankful B.polite Cfaithful D.熟悉的根据下文familiar“becausehe offered memany opportunitiesand...his lovefor theerhu with可知，小泽征尔给了姜建华很多机会，并与国际观众分享了他对二胡的international audiences”热爰，所以姜建华很感谢他故选项A考查动词词义辨析句意我非常感谢小泽征尔指挥，因为他给了我很多机会，并与国

44.际观众分享了他对二胡的热爱连接；交换；连接；A.connected B.exchanged C.linked D.shared分享根据下文可知，此处应表示与国际观众“his lovefor theerhu withinternational audiences.”分享了他对二胡的热爱故选项D考查名词词义辨析句意我过去主要专注于练习我的技术，但他教会我思考如何在全

45.球范围内保护和推广二胡音乐惯例；日程表；技巧；A.routine B.schedule C.technique D.rhyme节奏，韵律根据下文“who has...the classicpiece,which isone ofthebest-known...for theerhu,many可矢口，姜建华过去主要专注于练习自己的技巧故选项times”C考查动词短语辨析句意我过去主要专注于练习我的技术，但他教会我思考如何在全

47.全球范围内保护和推广二胡音乐全球的；标准的；谦逊的；A.global B.standard Cmodest D.工业的根据上文由此可知，此处应表industrial“his lovefortheerhu withinternational audiences”示小泽征尔教导姜建华应该在全球范围内保护和推广二胡音乐故选项A考查动词词义辨析句意年，小泽征尔来华，姜经历了改变他一生的时刻

48.1978A.经历；保护；记忆；错过根据句意以及下文experienced B.secured C.memorized D.missed“a由此可矢口，此处应表示姜建华经历改变life-changing momentwhen SeijiOzawa visitedChina”f她一生的时刻故选项A考查副词词义辨析句意小泽征尔被正式邀请与中国国家交响乐团合作一周

49.A.立即；秘密地；正式地，官方地；灵活地根据语immediately B.secretly C.officially D.flexibly境以及下文由此可知，此“invited towork withthe ChinaNational SymphonyOrchestra fora week”处应表示小泽征尔被正式邀请与中国国家交响乐团合作一周故选项c考查动词词义辨析句意在他的行程中，他参观了中央音乐学院，在那里他看到了姜

50.建华的表演尖叫;表演;检查;劳动根据A.screaming B.performing C.inspecting D.labouring下一段中的可知，小泽“Jiang wasplaying TheMoon Reflectedin theSecond Springby HuaYanjun”征尔在中央音乐学院看到了姜建华的表演故选项B考查形容词词义辨析句意小泽征尔被这首曲子感动得流下了眼泪感动的；

51.A.touched被激励的；满足的；困惑的根据下文由此可B.inspired C.satisfied D.confused“thathe wasintears”知，此处应表示小泽征尔被这首曲子感动得流下了眼泪故选项A考查动词词义辨析句意我永远不会忘记我抬起头看到他哭的那一刻微笑;

52.A.smiling B.低语;挣扎;哭根据上文由此可知，此处应whispering C.struggling D.crying“thathewasintears表示姜抬起头看到小泽征尔哭的那一刻故选项D考查名词词义辨析句意他的反应使我不知所措独特性；反应；

53.A.uniqueness B.response进步才能根据上文C.progress;D.talent“Iwillnever forgetthe momentwhen Iraised myhead andsaw可知，小泽征尔感动得流泪这一反应让姜不知所措故选项him”B考查动词词义辨析句意他告诉我，他简直不敢相信一个年轻的学生能弹奏出如此出

54.色地捕捉作曲家生活的作品，姜回忆说，他曾多次演奏过这首经典作品，这是二胡最著名的作品之一掉落；唱歌；演奏；提议根据空后的A.dropped B.sang C.played D.proposed theclassic指代由此可矢口，姜多次演奏过这首经典作品piece TheMoon Reflectedin theSecond Spring”故选项C考杳名词词义辨析句意他告诉我，他简直不敢相信一个年轻的学生能弹奏出如此出

55.色地捕捉作曲家生活的作品，姜回忆说，他曾多次演奏过这首经典作品，这是二胡最著名的作品之一用法说明;武器;目标;作品根据上A.instructions B.weapons C.target D.compositions文以及下文“who hasplayed theclassicpiece,which isoneofthebest-known”“fortheerhu,many times”可知，此处应表示她曾多次演奏过这首经典作品，这是二胡最著名的作品之一故选项D第三节共小题；每小题分，满分分

101.515China,the birthplaceof tea,56hold adeep-rooted relationshipwith thisbeloved drinksinceancient times.Tea hasbecome apartofChinese culture,appearing inpoems and_57tradition customs.For many,the joyofteacomes notjust fromits taste,58from thebeauty oftea ceremonies.In spring,59pick tea leaves isa cherishedactivity inSouth China.Before Qingmingin earlyApril,60the weatherwarms upand raincomes moreoften,the firsttealeavesare readytobeharvested.This earlytea,called Mingqiantea,is61highpraised foritsquality.Zhejiang provincein EastChina is62major tea-producing area.Famous typesinclude WhiteTeafrom Anjicounty andWest LakeLongjing Teafrom Hangzhou,both ofwhich63know inChina andabroad.During spring,the hillsin theseregions arecovered withtea workerstending totheir plants.Many64tourist visitthese areasto enjoythe beautifultea farmsand tastefreshly brewedtea.Thousands ofyears ago,Chinese peopleturned asimple leaf65a deliciousdrink.Over time,tea hascontinuedtoplayan importantrole inChinese culture,enriching livesand preservingtraditions.【答案】

56.has held

57.traditional

58.but

59.picking

60.when

61.highly

62.a

63.are known

64.tourists

65.into【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了中国的茶文化，包括茶的悠久历史、春茶采摘活动、主要产茶区及其著名品种等考查动词时态和主谓一致句意中国是茶的发源地，自古以来就与这种受人喜爱的饮

56.料有着根深蒂固的关系空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语可知，动作在sinceancienttimes”过去发生，持续到现在，时态应用现在完成时，且主语为单数，助动词用故填China hashasheld0考查形容词句意茶已经成为中国文化的一部分，出现在诗歌和传统习俗中空处是

57.修饰的定语，的形容词形式符合题意，意为“传统的故填customs traditiontraditional traditional考查连词句意对许多人来说，茶的乐趣不仅来自它的味道，还来自茶道的美丽固

59.后的搭配，作句子的主语，是非谓语动词，且此处指普通的、一般的行为，因此应tealeaves用采摘”的动名词形式故填pick“picking考查定语从句句意在四月初的清明之前，天气变暖，雨水也越来越多，第一批茶叶

60.就要收获了空处引导非限制性定语从句,对先行词作补充说明，QingminginearlyApril先行词在从句中表示行为发生的时间，作时间状语，应用关系副词作引导词故填when wheno考查副词句意:这种早茶被称为明前茶，因其品质而备受赞誉空处修饰动词应

61.praised,用的副词形式意为“高度地”故填high highly,highly考查冠词句意中国东部的浙江省是一个主要的产茶区空处表示泛指，意为“一个

62.主要的产茶区”，应用不定冠词，且的发音以辅音音素开头，应用故填major aa考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致句意著名的品种包括安吉县的白茶和杭州的西湖龙

63.井茶，这两种茶在中国和国外都很有名空处作定语从句的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，知晓和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且know“both ofwhich主语是复数，动词应用故填be areare known考查名词复数句意许多游客来到这些地区欣赏美丽的茶园，品尝新鲜的茶空处作

64.主语，根据空前的可知，“游客”应用复数形式故填“Many”tourist tourists考查介词句意几千年前，中国人把一片简单的叶子变成了一种美味的饮料动词短

65.语意为“把……变为……故填turn Ainto Binto第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）40第一节（满分分）15最近，你校为号召同学们热爰运动，每天坚持锻炼，将举办以“The Importanceof Doing为主题的英语演讲比赛，请写一篇演讲稿参赛内容包括Sports”.锻炼身体的重要性；

1.具体的建议2注意.词数左右；

1100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Ladies andGentlemen,【参考答案】Ladies andGentlemen,I amhonored tostand hereto deliver a speechthemed“The Importanceof DoingSports”.Its ofvitalimportance forus to do exercise.To beginwith,taking regularexercise isbeneficial toour health,which strengthensour bodies andwill.In addition,doing sportscan helpus makemore friends.Furthermore,when we are tired,exerciseenables us to refresh ourselves and feel relaxed.Therefore,itisa goodidea forus togo toschool onfoot orbybike.Meanwhile,we aresupposed to make gooduse ofPE lessonstodosome sports,such asrunningand playingbasketball.Lets startnow andactively participatein doing sports.【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生就学校将举办的以为“The Importanceof DoingSports”主题的英语演讲比赛写一篇演讲稿参赛【详情解析】.词汇积累1发表演讲一delivera speech make a speech对.......有益:be beneficial to一do goodto匕外因此:jt inaddition—whats moretherefore—asaresult.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句拓展句I amhonored tostand hereto delivera speechthemed“The Importanceof DoingSports”.I amhonored tostand hereto delivera speechwhose themeis“The Importanceof DoingSports”.【点睛】【高分句型】1To beginwith,taking regularexercise isbeneficial toour health,which strengthensour（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句）bodiesandwill.which【高分句型】2Furthermore,when weare tired,exercise enablesus to refreshourselves andfeel（运用了引导的时间状语从句）relaxed.when第二节（满分分）25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Lily andTom,both15years old,were newin highschool.Faced withnew curriculumand thesubjectsthat seemedtobemoredifficultto learn,theyhadbeen studyingtirelessly inorder tokeep up.Their deskswere piledhigh withtextbooks andnotes.With determinationand hardwork,they managedtosqueeze everylast dropof knowledgeinto theirbrains.The upcomingexams forthe firsttime inthis newtermstill madethemfeelnervous though.Finally,the dayoftheexams arrivedand passed,making themfeel bothrelaxed andtired.As theyexchangednervous looksafter handingin theirlast papers,they knewtheyhadgiven ittheir all.（宣布）,Days later,whentheresults wereannounced Lily andTomwere overjoyedto findout thattheirefforts hadpaid off,and theyhad bothachieved excellentgrades.To celebrate,they decidedto takeawell-deserved breakand goonatrip tothe nearbyamusement parkduring theweekend.The parkwas filledwith excitementthat day,and Lily andTomwasted notime divinginto therelaxingactivities.They roderoller coasters,watched liveperformances andwere lostin cottoncandy,laughing andchatting thewhole time.The sunshone brightlyin autumn,and theirspirits werehigh.As thedaydrew toa close,they begantomaketheir waytotheexit,their heartsfull ofjoy andmemories.Suddenly,just asthey werewalking onthe wayhome,they hearda weaksound fromsomewhere.（、狗）Following thesound,they founda small,injured puppy4lying onthe roadside.Without anythought,they rushedover to help.Together,they gentlypicked upthe puppy and examinedits wound.Though it was little,they knew（纸巾），注忌it neededattention.Using aclean handkerchieftheydidtheir best to cleanthe injury.续写词数应为个左右；

1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答

2.After that,Lily andTom wantedtodosomething forthe puppy.（庇Unable tofind the puppys owner,Lily andTom decidedto takeit tothe nearestanimal shelter护所）.【参考答案】Para1:Afier that,Lily andTom wantedtodosomething forthe puppy.They lookedaround,hoping tofindthe owner,but noone wasin sight.Concerned aboutthe puppyscondition,they decidedit wasbest toseekhelp.They tooka pictureofthe puppy andposted itonalocal communityforum,describing whereand howthey found it,hoping toreach the owner.Meanwhile,they stayedwiththepuppy toensure it was safeandcomfortable.Para2:及Unable tofind thepuppys ower,Lily andTom decidedto takeit tothe nearestanimal shelter.They carefullycarried thepuppy,reassuring itwith gentlepats alongthe way.At the shelter,the staffpraisedtheir compassionand promisedto takegood careofthepuppy.Feeling relievedand happy,Lily andTom left their contact information at theshelter,in casethe ownerwas foundor ifthey couldhelp further.Walking backhome,they feltfulfilled,knowing theyhad madea differencein thepuppys life.【语篇解读】本文以和为线索，讲述了他们作为高中新生的学习与生活面对新环境的挑战，Lily Tom他们勤奋学习，努力适应考试后，他们以优异成绩庆祝，并选择去游乐园放松在回家的路上，他们发现并救助了一只受伤的小狗【详情解析】.段落续写1

①由第一段首句内容“在那之后，莉莉和汤姆想为小狗做点什么”可知，第一段可描写莉莉和汤姆具体为小狗做了什么

②由第二段首句内容“由于找不到小狗的主人，莉莉和汤姆决定把它带到最近的动物收容所”可知，第二段可描写莉莉和汤姆把小狗送到动物收容所的经过和感受续写线索帮助找主人——没有找到——送往动物收容所——承诺照顾好——感到很满足

2.词汇激活

3.行为类

①决定decide/determine

②寻求seek/look for

③确保ensure/make sure情绪类

①高兴的happy/delighted

②满足的:fulfilled/satisfied【点睛】[高分句型l]They tooka pictureofthepuppyandposted itonalocal communityforum,describing where（和弓|导的宾语从句）and howthey found it,hoping toreach the owner.where how[高分句型2]Feeling relievedand happy,LilyandTomlefttheircontact informationattheshelter,in case（引导的目的状语从句）theownerwas foundor ifthey couldhelp further.in case学年高一英语上学期期末模拟卷（外研版）参2024-20252019考答案（考试时间分钟试卷满分分）120150第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30第一节供小题;每小题分，满分分）

51.

57.51-5ABAAB6-10AABCB第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

151.

522.511-15ABBBA16-20BBBCA第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）

5021.B

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.D

31.C

32.A

33.C

34.C

35.B第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

152.

537.5第二节（共小题，每小题分，共分）

52.

512.

536.E

37.B

38.G

39.D

40.A第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，共分）

1511541.B

42.D

43.A

44.D

45.C

46.C

47.A

48.A

49.C

50.B

51.A

52.D

53.B

54.C

55.D第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

101.

51556.has held

57.traditional

58.but

59.picking

60.when

61.highly

62.a

63.are known

64.tourists

65.into第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）40第一节（满分分）15【参考范文】I amhonored tostand hereto deliveraspeechthemed TheImportanceofDoingSports”.Its ofvitalimportance forus todo exercise.To beginwith,taking regularexercise isbeneficialtoour health,which strengthensour bodiesandwill.In addition,doingsportscanhelpus makemore friends.Furthermore,when weare tired,exerciseenables ustorefreshourselvesandfeel relaxed.Therefore,itisa goodidea forustogo toschool onfoot orbybike.Meanwhile,wearesupposed tomake gooduseofPE lessonstodosome sports,such asrunningand playingbasketball.Lets startnow andactively participatein doingsports.第二节（满分分）25（申请）Starting thejourney ofapplying toUS collegesasaChineseteenagerinvolves understandingkeyaspects ofthe processand thisguide aimsto providea generaldescription toyou.Qualiflcations forapplicationSeveral requirementsform thebasis ofyour application:•Gradereports:An Englishversion ofyour highschoolrecords.•Englishlevelproof:Since coursesare conductedinEnglish,proof ofyour Englishlevel throughtests likeTOEFLorIELTSisnecessary.（推荐）•Recommendation letters:These lettersshould comefromindividualswhocanproveyourskillsand character.•Personal statement:This isyour chanceto shareyour story,expectations andreasons fortaking educationin theUS.Exploring programs:which oneisforyouThe USeducation systemoffers variousprograms suitablefor differentgoals:•Undergraduate programs:Intended forthose seekinga bachelorsdegree.•Graduate programs:Designed forthose seekinga mastersor PhDdegree.•Short-term exchangeprograms:Ideal forthose desiringa briefexperience ofUSeducation,from afewweeks toa term.（划算的）•Community colleges:A morebudget-friendly option,these two-year collegesenable studentstoearnmorecreditstowarda four-year university.

21.Which ofthe followingis notrequired forapplicantsA.Recommendation letters.B.Job plans.C.High schoolrecords inEnglish.D.TOEFLorIELTS score.

22.Which programis suitableif youhave alimited budgetA.Graduate program.B.Communitycollege.C.Short-term exchangeprogram.D.Undergraduate program.

23.Who mightbe interestedinthisarticleA.A Chinesegraduate.B.A collegeprincipal.C.An Americanstudent.D.A learnedprofessor.When SamFisher tookhis twoyoung sonsand theircousin ona hikein theBadlands ofNorth【参考范文】After that,LilyandTom wantedtodosomething forthepuppy.They lookedaround,hoping tofindthe owner,but noone wasin sight.Concerned aboutthepuppyscondition,they decideditwasbesttoseekhelp.They tooka pictureofthepuppyandposted itonalocal communityforum,describing whereand howtheyfoundit,hopingtoreach theowner.Meanwhile,they stayedwiththepuppy toensure itwas safeandcomfortable.Unable tofindthepuppys owner,LilyandTom decidedtotakeit tothe nearestanimal shelter.Theycarefully carriedthepuppy,reassuring itwith gentlepats alongthe way.At theshelter,the staffpraisedtheir compassionand promisedtotakegood careofthepuppy.Feeling relievedand happy,LilyandTomleft theircontactinformationattheshelter,in casetheownerwas foundor ifthey couldhelp further.Walking backhome,they feltfulfilled,knowing theyhad madea differenceinthepuppys life.Dakota,hewasprobably expectinga dayof sightseeingand lightexercise.What hecould nothave expected,（霸王龙）however,was thegroup comingacross theremainsofa youngTyrannosaurusrexthat hadlivedmillions ofyearsago.Fisher andthe boyswere surelyexcited bytheir discovery,but theydidnt knowwhat todo withthe（彳匕石）.fossilFishersent aphototohis formerclassmate,Dr.Lyson,an expertintheDenver MuseumofNatureamp;Science.Then,Dr.Lyson arrivedonthescene witha skilledteam todig upthefossil.Together,they unearthedtheremainsoftheteenage Tyrannosaurusrex.Their findwas consideredas anincredible discovery“bytheDenverMuseumofNatureamp;Science.It isunusualtofind completeTyrannosaurusrexfossils,and evenmore unusualtofindthe remainsofa youngone,so Dr.Lyson wasexcited whenhe realizedwhat theyhad unearthed.The fossil,calledTeen Rex”,is between12and14years oldatthetime ofdeath.Even thoughitwasstill growing,thedinosaur alreadyweighed3,500pounds andwas25feet long,though theseimpressive measurementsstillput itat abouthalf thesize ofa fullydeveloped Tyrannosaurusrex.“These boyshave madeanincredibledinosaur discoverythatadvancesscienceanddeepens ourunderstandingofthenatural world,“says Dr.Lyson.“Im excitedfor museumguests todig intothe“TeenRexDiscovery^^experience,which Ithink willinspire theimagination andwonder,notonlyin ourcommunity,but aroundthe world!”（临时的）The fossilwillbeon displayas partofthetemporary DiscoveringTeen Rexexhibition,which willopen attheDenverMuseumofNatureamp;Science nextmonth.In additiontotheexhibition,the museumwillalsobe screeninganew40-minute documentaryT.REX.

24.How didSamFisherfeel whentheyfoundthe fossilA.Satisfied.B.Awkward.C.Amazed.D.Alarmed.

25.Why didFisher sendaphotoofthefossil toDr.LysonA.To askfor help.B.To sellthefossil.C.To finda museum.D.To showoff thefossil.

26.What didDr.Lyson thinkofthediscoveryA.He believeditwasjust anothercommon find.B.He considereditofgreat valueto science.C.He thoughtitwouldattract littleinterest.D.He wasuncertain aboutits significance.

27.What mightthe authorcontinue totalk aboutA.A summaryoftheexhibition.B.Details aboutthe documentary.C.Professional advicefor museumguests.D.Information onhow tobecome anexpert.CPeople fromBritain andIreland firstcame tolive inAustralia in

1788.They broughtdifferent（方言）dialectsofEnglishwiththem.These differentkinds ofEnglish beganto mixandchange.The（口音）newcomers soonbegantospeakwiththeirowntypicalaccentandvocabulary.More andmorepeople cametoAustraliaduring theGold Rushinthe19th and20th centuries.Some camefromBritainandIreland;others camefromnon-English speakingcountries.AustralianEnglishcontinuedtogrow andchange.AustralianEnglishhas alsobeen influencedby AmericanEnglish.During theSecond WorldWar,there weremany Americansoldiers stayinginAustralia.American televisionshows andmusic havebeenpopular inAustralia sincethe1950s.Australiansusemany wordsthat otherEnglish speakersdonotuse.The famousAustralian greeting,for example,is Gday!A nativeforest iscalledthehush andcentralAustraliaiscalledtheoutback.Manywords werebrought toAustralia fromBritainandIreland.For example,mate means“friend”,and itis stillusedin Britain.Some ofthese wordshave changedin meaning.Some wordshave comefrom Australianoriginallanguages,manyofwhich arenames foranimals,plants andplaces,like dingoand kangaroo.Australian spellingcomes fromBritish spelling.In wordslike organiseand realise,-ise istheexpected andtaught spellingmethod.In wordslike colour,favourite,-our isthe normal,but nounssuch astheLabor Partyand VictorHarbor arespelled with-or.Program,ontheother hand,is morecommon thanprogramme.There arealso differencesinthemeaning ofwords Australiansuseindifferent partsofthecountry.For example,football means“rugby“in NewSouth Walesand Queensland,but Australianrules fdotbair,in everywhereelseinAustralia.In NewSouth Wales,a swimmingcostume iscalled acossie orswimmers,while inQueensland itiscalledtogs andbathers inVictoria.

28.When didAmericanEnglishbegin toinfluence AustralianEnglishA.During WorldWar II.B.In

1788.C.In the1950s.D.During theGold Rush.

29.According tothe passage,which ofthe followingis spokenonly byAustraliansA.Mate.B.Program.C.Rugby.D.Outback.

30.What canweknowabout AustralianEnglishA.Most wordswere createdbyAustralianEnglish.B.There aredifferent expressionsabout sportsinAustralia.C.Australian spellingisthesame asBritish spelling.D.The sameword mighthave differentmeanings indifferentpartsof Australia.

31.What mightbethe besttitleforthe textA.The Historyof AustraliaB.The Birthof AustralianEnglishE.The Developmentof AustralianEnglish D.Different KindsofEnglishAcross theWorldDWhen MammolaandFicetolawenttoanecologyconferencein2021,they meta scientistwith an（水生真菌），unusual complaint.Jennifer Anderson,anexpertin aquaticfungi saidthat thesubjectofher（表情符号）research wasnot availablein emojiform.If youare doingthe importantwork oftrying tosavewhales,you canuse picturesor imagestohelpyou communicatethisJsaid Anderson.“If youareworking tosave theaquaticfungi,you firstmust letpeople knowthat theyexist,and thendescribe inwordswhat theylooklike.^^Struck bytheir conversationwith Andersonand alarmedat howunusual specieswere ignored,theItalian scientistsset outtofindout howwell specieswere representedintheemoji library.The answerwasntsatisfactory atall:animals werewell representedby availableemojis butplants,fungi and（微生物）microorganisms werenot.Our findingsconfirm atypical prejudicein biodiversityresearch andafeatureofhuman psychologyJsaid Mammola.We usuallyfeel morecaring andsympathetic towardslivingthingsthatare geneticallycloser tous.”“A goodrepresentationofspeciesonsocialmediacan arouseinterestinunfamiliarorganisms,greatly helppublicize themessage thatbiodiversity ismuch morethan justcats,dogs,lions andpandas,andindirectly helpconservationefforts/9saidMammola.There arean impressivenumberoforganisms,and allofthem playa fundamentalrole onour planet,even theones weknow lessabout.^^Some scientistshave takensteps todescribe theirresearch ontheir phonekeyboards withimagesinstead ofwords.However,according toMammola,thenumberof animalspecies representedrosefrom45in2015to92in2022,yet thenumberofplants,fungi andmicroorganisms representedbarelyincreased.Anderson saidshe wantedemojisfororganisms likeaquaticfungias reflectionsof increasedpublicawareness andindicators oftheir ecologicalvalue.Having anemoji indicatesthat anorganismisvalued orimportantenough tobe partof dailyconversation,she said.

32.What didAnderson complainaboutA.Lack ofavailableemojisfor aquaticfungi.B.Peoples disinterestin studyingaquaticfungi.C.Peoples unwillingnesstosaveaquaticfungi.D.Difficulty indescribing aquaticfungi inwords.

33.Why areanimalspeciesbetter representedthan otherspeciesA.They aremorecommonspecies.B.They mattermore tobiodiversity.C.They encouragehuman sympathy.D.They helpremove humanprejudice.

34.What isthe benefitofagoodrepresentationofspeciesonsocialmediaA.Facilitating communicationbetween scientists.B.Making biodiversityresearch moresatisfactory.C.Deepening peoplesunderstandingofbiodiversity.D.Helping peoplegrasp complexconcepts ofscience.

35.What isMammolas attitudetoward theprogress ofemoji biodiversityA.Unclear.B.Unsatisfied.C.Doubtful.D.Hopeful.第二节（共小题，每小题分，共分）

52.

512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项If sportsare somethingthat interestsyou,youd liketobegoodatthem.Consistent effortand apositivemindset canmakeabig differencein yourprogress.To achievethis,practice isthe key.36Join asports team.If youwant tobecome asports superstar,joiningateam isagoodwaytostart.Ifyour skillsare low,joining anamateur leaguewill sharpenup yourskills.Sports teamsare everywhere,andmost ofthemarefreetojoin.37Recreation centersare oftenhosts tosports teamsas well.Get agreat coach.Great coachescome inall shapesand sizes.Certain coachingpersonalities willsuityou betterthan others.Its necessarytofindagoodcoachforyou.38In theearly stages,a coachsenthusiasmisoftenmorehelpfulthanscientificknow-how.Set yoursightswide.If youwant tobe trulygreat atsports,its notenoughto focus ona coupleofsports alone.Its importantto setyoursightswide withyour exercise.Dont specializein skillsunless yourealready agreat athlete.39Whether youplay onesport ormultiple sports,training yourentire bodywillimprove yoursports performance.40Its acommon mistaketo jumpintotheadvanced stuffquickly.This isntan effectiveway tospendtraining time.You needa solidfoundation beforeyou moveontobigger things.If youre newto asport,take asmuch timeas youneedtogetthebasic movementsdown properly.Itll makeadvancedskillsaloteasiertogetinthelongrun.A.Pay attentionto basicsfirst.B.You cango forschool teamtryouts.C.Try yourbesttoget advancedskills.D.Find waysto trainevery partofyourbody.E.Here aresome waystohelpyoutobecome goodatsports.F.You shouldavoid joiningany teamuntil yourea skilledplayer.G.The bestmethod isto haveone whoreally wantstoseeyou succeed.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，共3015115分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC D“The erhuwas likea toywhen Iwasachild.Before I41learned toplay withmy uncle,I playedit for42/JiangJianhua,a famousChinese erhuplayer,says.I amvery43to conductorOzawa becauseheofferedmemanyopportunitiesand44his lovefortheerhu withinternationalaudiences.I usedtofocusmostlyonpracticingmy45,but he（推广）（）taught meto thinkabout46the preservationand promotionoferhumusiconan47scale.In1978,Jiang48a life-changing momentwhen SeijiOzawa visitedChina.Ozawa hadbeen49invited towork withthe ChinaNational SymphonyOrchestra fora week.During histrip,the conductorvisited theCentral Conservatoryof Music,where hesaw Jiang。