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they makeit apoint to learn from their mistakes to grow and succeed.This is a wonderfulquality tohave as havinga learningattitude isinstrumental in achieving success.A.Improve mentalhealthB,Develop a learning attitudeC.And knowingyour strengthsis importantD.However,there willalso be times when youll failE.They makeyou moreaware of your personality,thoughts andfeelingsF.After all,you canonly achievewhat youwant whenyou knowwhat youwantG.Here aresome reasonswhy self-improvement isimportant regardless of yourage第三部分语言运用（共二节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选A BC D项A videowas breakingthe Internet.In the video,a whitetruck was41on ahighway,andpeople were trying to break the
42.Some viewersbegan to assume that（）it was the scene of an43,but the truth wasquite different.The storyall startedon aGeorgia interstatehighway.While44a whitetruck,a womancalledJuordin Carternoticed somethingwrong.The truck was goingslowly onsuch a45highway,whichwas a dangerous situation.She lookedover to the rightand sawan olderman drivingbut hebentover.Actually he had passed out,leaving hisvehicle
46.Some otherdrivers alsonoticed the man.Then theyran alongsidethe truck,shouting to getthe drivers
47.But it was clearthat hewasnt ableto48,so theyjoinedtogether andmanaged tostop thevehicle.Finding him
49.they hadno choicebut tobreak into the truck and get him out.50,it waseasier saidthan done.From astrollerto atire andeven ahammer,nothing was breaking through51a mancalled Campbelltook ashot at the back window.After that he kickeddown therest of the52,slid in and unlockedthe door.After the53hurried toget to the scene,the driverfinally receivedtreatment andgot saved.Juordin recordedthe incidentand sharedthe videoonline to show the54of the unknowndrivers.It feelsgood to see people,especially55,regardless ofrace orreligion,come togetherto helpsomeone else.
41.A.pushed B.fixed C,stopped D,moved
42.A.window B.door C.floor D.roof
43.A.test B.accident C.fight D.game
44.A.going afterB.getting offC.focusing onD.passing by
45.A.new B.busy C,broad D.familiar
46.A.unattended B・unfounded C.unadjusted D.unsupported
47.A.permission B.attention C.rescue D.signal
48.A.escape B.understand C.respond D.continue
49.A.silent B.unconscious C.confused D.uncomfortable
50.A.However B,Therefore C.Still D.Otherwise
51.A.if B.after C.as D.until
52.A.crowd B.board C.glass D.tool
53.A.woman B.truck C.police D.ambulance
54.A.kindness B.honesty C.ability D.intelligence
55.A.drivers B,strangers C.friends D.volunteers第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）There are43Chinese itemsincluded onUNESCOs IntangibleCultural Heritagelists56notonly bearwitness to the pastglories ofChinese civilization,but alsocontinue toshine today.In2001,when Kunqu Opera57list asone of the masterpiecesof theoral andintangibleheritage ofhumanity byUNESCO,Yang Fengyi,artistic directorand headof theNorthern KunquOperaTheater,traveled withher performersto theUNESCO headquartersin Paristo witnessthehistoric moment.They showedthe ancientart formthrough ashort performance.One of theactresses receiveda notefrom58audience memberafter theshow,59tell herhow beautifulshewas onstage60how beautifulKunqu Operawas.One of the61old traditionalopera formsstill performedin China,KunquOpera was bom in the regionof Kunshanin todaysSuzhou,Jiangsu Province.It hasdistinguished高超技艺62it by the virtuosity of its rhythmic patterns and had a strong influence63all themorerecent formsof operain China,such asPeking Opera.Like manytraditional Chineseart forms,Kunqu Operahas facedcompetition frommassculture and a lackof interestamong youngpeople,but the64recognize byUNESCO putKunquOpera in the internationalspotlight at the sametime asit began65experience adomestic revival.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，周末在新华演奏厅有一场中国民间音乐会，你打算邀请在华留学的朋友一起去欣赏，写一封邮件，内容包括Susan写信目的；
1.音乐会简介；
2.碰面时间和地点
3.注意写作词数应为字左右；80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Dear Susan,Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文（作文）I wasused tocorrecting myschool essayswith somered-ink marksuntil I met myhighschool Englishteacher,Linda Christensen.For ourfinal projects,Ms.Christensen wouldwritetwo-page letterswith praiseand professionalcomments.I had never hada teacherwho was sothoughtful andcareful withmy writing.I lovedwriting.It wasa hobby.But Ms.Christensen wasdetermined tomake me an author.Her commentswere more than just about fixing grammatical errors.She wrotequestions tomakemy essaysmore detailed;she underlinedpassages that she agreedwith.Her lettersalways started（潜力）with how proud she was that I was brave enough to write thetruth,how shesaw potentialin me.I wouldread herwords overand over.I neededthis care,this recognition.I was the lastWatson childto attendJefferson HighSchool.My sisterCheryl wasknown forbeing one of thestar writersof theschool newspaper.Trisa,anothersister,had participatedin twostudy-abroad programs.Dyan,another sister,was goodat playingthepiano.My sisterswere involvedin alltypes of after-school activities,while I was the little onefollowingthem like a shadow.No onenoticed myexistence exceptMs.Christensen.Adapting tohigh schoolwas challenging,and Ifelt unconfident.On the first dayof myhighschool,a teachergreeted mewith ahug,saying,You havesome bigshoes tofill.Then sheshowed（奖杯）me thetrophies in the hallway.I immediatelyrecognized several:Cheryl,Trisa,and Dyan.I wasinspired,yes,but mostlyworried.My Spanishwas so-so.I gotgood gradesbut wasnot atop student.I lovedmusic,but I wasntgood at playing anymusical instrument.I triedto walkin mysisters shoes,but theydidnt fit.I triedto follow their steps,but itstoo hard,really.注意续写词数应为左右；
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.And thenI metMs.Christensen.It wasMs.Christensen thatgave me the powerto be an author.学年高一英语上学期期末模拟卷（新高考通用）
2024.202501全解全析（考试时间分钟试卷满分分）120150注意事项本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分答卷前，考生务必将
1.I II自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
2.I2B黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号写在本试卷上无效回答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
3.n考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
4.听力第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出5A BC最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关10小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What colourdoes the woman preferA.Red.B.Light blue.C.White.【答案】B【原文】M:Your redand whiteskirt looksnice!W:Thanks,but Iprefer lightblue.
2.Where arethe speakersprobablyA.At home.B.In arestaurant.C.In asupermarket.【答案】A【原文】M:Why areyou puttingon yourshoes Areyou goingoutW:Yeah,Im going to goto thesupermarket.Do youneed anythingM:Yes.Could youget someCoke
3.How muchisaconcert ticketfor achildA.$
8.B.$
2.C.$
4.【答案】C【原文】M:Concert ticketsare8dollars for adults,half pricefor children.W:OK.rd likeone adultticket andtwo childrentickets,please.
4.What doesthe womanpreferA.A TVset.B.The Internet.C.Newspapers.【答案】B【原文】M:Why dontyou havea TVset inyour houseW:Why shouldI TheInternet haseven takenthe placeof myradio andnewspapers.
5..Where doesthe conversationmost probablytake placeA.At acafe.B.At aschool.C.At astore.【答案】A【原文】M:Hello,Sally.How areyou Itsbeen along timesince welast metat thestore.W:Oh!Hi.I havegot a new jobof teachingnow and I amdoing well.How oftendo youeat atthiscafeM:This ismy firsttime.My friendskept tellingme thefood wasgreat.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22・5分）听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有至个小题，从题中所给的、、三524A BC个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有秒5钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两5遍听下面一段对话，回答第和第题
676.What dopeople doafter joining“the SambodromoParade”A.Dance thesamba.B.Meet famous people.C.Dance withmarching bands.
7.What activitycan peopleattend for freeA.The MasqueradeBalls.B.Any otherstreet parades.C.The SambodromoParade.【答案】
6.A
7.B【原文】W:I amdoing somethingamazing!I amgoing to the RioCarnival!M:You areso lucky.Ifs the worlds mostfamous streetparty.W:Yes.Millions ofpeople comefrom everywhereand itgoes onfor severaldays.But the best partiscalled“the SambodromoParade”.M:I hear its famous for peopledancing thesamba andgoes on all night.You hadbetter getyourtickets early,then.W:Yes.Another interestingpart is“The MasqueradeBalls”.M:Oh,Ive heardof ittoo.Lots offamouspeopleattend,so theticket pricesare sky-high.W:Yes,so Idont know if I can getone.But thestreet paradesexcept“The SambodromoParade“are allfree.Everyone joinsin togetherwith thereal dancersand marchingbands.听下面一段对话，回答第至第题810A.School things.B.Class schedules.C.An artclub.
8.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.
5.B.
6.C.
10.
9.How manypaintbrushes dothey needA.Make a phone call.B.Pick hisstuff up.C.Contact theteacher.
10.What doesthe manwant the woman to do【答案】
8.A
9.C
10.B【原文】W:I thinkwe goteverything for the newterm.Pencil case,Rulers,note books.Can youthink ofanythingelseM:Um,how aboutpencilsW:Oh,you knowwhat Youjust remindedme that I completelyforgot toget pencilsfor artclass.Lets make a listnow,shall weM:Yeah,I guesswe haveto.W:Okay,we canstart withpencils.Well needfive orsix pencils.M:And tenpaint brushesand somepaints,W:And wellprobably needsome glueandaknife.Tm surethe artteacher willlet usknowif weneed anythingelse.M:Probably,yeah.Say,do youmind pickingmy stuffup forme I cant goout now.I amwaitingfor animportant call.Til treatyou to an Icecream tomorrow.W:Ugh,fine.听下面一段对话，回答第至第题
111311.Whats wrongwith DanielsphoneA.It doesn,t work.B.It isout ofdate.C.It hasno battery.
12.How doesMom feel about DaniePsgradesA.Satisfactory.B.Disappointing.C.Encouraging.
13.What doesDaniel promise to doA.Have thephone fixed.B.Replace thephone battery.C.Work harderto improvehis grades.【答案】
11.B
12.B
13.C【原文】M:Mom,theres a new cell phone outIts amazing.I havetogetone.W:No way.Your cellphone isstill workingfine.We shouldntwaste moneylike this.M:But mom,my phoneis outdated.Besides,the batterylife isterrible and some letterson thekeyboardare notworking.W:Well,I willbuy anew batteryfor thephone.M:But thiswont helpthe factthat halfthe keyboardis notworking and its slow.You shouldjusttry to use itan hourand seehow terribleit is.W:Daniel,I justreceived yourschool reportyesterday andI noticedyour gradesare notso good.Thafs whyIm notgoingtobuy you anewcellphoneunless yourgrades improve.Dowe havea dealM:OK,I promisetodomy bestto improvemy grades.Til studyharder fromnow on.W:Great.And Ipromisetobuy you anewphone nextmonth ifyou dothat.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题
14.What activitydid the man likebest duringhis campA.Winning aguessing game.B.Going on a hike.C.Riding ahot-air balloon.
15.Where didthemanfind themissing boyA.Beside the river.B.In theschool.C.On themountaintop.How didthemanfeelabout the camp
16.A.Frightened.B.Tired.C.Excited.
17.What is the relationshipbetween thespeakersA.Classmates.B.Teacher andstudent.C.Mother andson.【答案】
14.C
15.A
16.C
17.C【原文】W:Hey,Nick!Welcome home!How wasyour campM:Oh,Mom.It wasso muchfun!Fve madeso manyunforgettable memoriesthere!W:What didyou doM:We dida lot of things,but myfavorite was going upinahot-air balloon.Oh,I alsowon firstprizeinaguessing game!W:Wow!What didyou winM:An MP5player.Here,take alook.W:Cool!That isa greatprize.M:Wait!Theres more.One of the campersgot lostonahike.Everyone wasscared tolook forhimbecause it was dark.But I wasnt!I wentinto thewoods withmy teacherand foundthe boybesidetheriver.W:Arent youbrave!M:After that they interviewedme.On Mondaymy picturewill bein theschool newspaper!W:It soundslike youhad quitea lot of adventures,Nick!Im proudof you!听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题
18.How manyhectares oftea treesare therein Jiajiang countyA.20,
000.B.35,
000.C.46,
000.
19.Where wasgreen teaof Jiajiangcounty mainlyexported in2021A.To SouthAfrica.B.To EastAsia.C.To CentralAsia.
20.How dofarmers getthe bestteaA.By focusing on thesoil.B.By usinggood farm chemicals.C.By wateringtea treeson time.【答案】
18.A
19.C
20.A【原文】W:Jiajiangcountyis locatedin southwestChinas Sichuanprovince.The specialtythere isgreen tea,which isin greatdemand overseas.There are20,000hectares oftea treesin Jiajiangcounty.46,000tons oftea wereproduced in2021,among which35,000tons weregreentea.Theywere mainlyexported toNorth Africaand CentralAsia,with salesof about$100million.Farmerssaid theyhave specialmeasures toensure onlythebesttea isexported.They said,We keepa closeeyeon thesoil andwe havestrict rulesfor usingfarmchemicals.We wontuse themunless wethinktheres goingto be a lotof harm.Zou Chengjun,director of the JiajiangAgriculture amp;RuralAffairs Bureau,said,We havehelped ourtea farmersbuild their own tea-growing bases,and wehaveset somepolicies thatcan benefitthem.We havealso offeredsome financialaid,such asfarmer-oriented loans.”第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上A BC D将该选项涂黑ADiscover Cars,com haslisted thebest scenicspots inEurope for an autumn getaway.Hereare thetop four:Barcelona,SpainBarcelona takesfirst place,with the highest number of cheap restaurants and budget（经济型）hotels.There aremany hiddentreasures inBarcelonas GothicQuarter,so itsa greatcityfor explorers.Lisbon,PortugalLisbon islisted insecond place-also movingup oneposition fromlast yearsresults.Lisbonhas the highest averagetemperature fromSeptember toNovember outof allcities.The cityisfamous for its artistsanditsFado music,so there9s plentyfor peoplelooking forculture.Berlin,GermanyIn thirdplace isBerlin,offering arange ofdifferent experiences.If you are travelling to party,then the world famous clubs that call Berlin home could be for you.If you are lookingfor history,（政治）then fewcities havebeen at the heartof worldpolitics in the sameway thatBerlin has.Budapest,HungaryIn fourthplace isBudapest.Budapest has an averageof56mm ofrainfall duringthe Autumnmonths,the secondlowest outof allcities.Buda,famous forbeing quiet and beautiful and Pest,forits nightlife and tourist attractions,form twohalves ofBudapest andare separatedby theDanubeRiver.
21.Which cityhas thelowest costof foodand hotelstayA.Barcelona,Spain.B.Lisbon,Portugal.C.Berlin,Germany.D.Budapest,Hungary.
22.Which citieswould attractpeople whoenjoy sociallifeA.Barcelona andLisbon.B.Lisbon andBerlin.C.Berlin andBudapest.D.Budapest andBarcelona.
23.Which partof amagazine isthis textprobably takenfromA.Music.B.Business.C.Technology.D.Tourism.【参考答案】
21.A
22.C
23.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文主要介绍了欧洲度假的四个最佳景点【详情解析】细节理解题根据小标题下的
22.Barcelona,Spain“Barcelona takesfirst place,with thehighest（经济型）.（巴塞罗那位居第一,拥有最多的numberofcheaprestaurantsandbudgethotels廉价餐厅和经济型酒店）“可知，西班牙巴塞罗那的餐饮和酒店住宿成本最低,故选A项推理判断题根据小标题下的
23.Berlin,Germany If you are travellingto party,then the world（如果你要去参力口派对，那么以柏林为famousclubs thatcall Berlinhome couldbe for you.家的世界著名俱乐部可能适合你户及小标题下的Budapest,Hungary“Buda,famous forbeing quietand beautifuland Pest,foritsnightlifeand touristattractions,form twohalves of（布达以安静和美丽而闻名，佩斯以其夜生Budapest andare separatedby theDanube River.活和旅游景点而闻名，构成了布达佩斯的两半，被多瑙河隔开户可知，柏林和布达佩斯会吸引喜欢社交生活的人，故选项c推理判断题根据文章第一段中
24.“DiscoverCars.com haslisted thebest scenicspots inEurope（列出了欧洲秋季度假的最佳景点）”可知，foranautumngetaway.DiscoverCars.com文章可能选材于杂志的旅游部分，故选项DB（抓拍）Officer Michael Rivers,a policemanwho wassnapped and the image shared onFacebook,as hesat sharinghis lunch with a homeless womanat theside of the road in NorthCarolina,in theUSA,is praised.According toChris Barnes,his wifeCassie tookthe photowhile she was on her lunch break.She sawthe pairsharing apizza andsoft drinkwhile they were havinga friendlychat.Mr.Barnesuploaded the image with the notes:“Cassie wasout onher lunchbreak andobserved the officerenjoying lunch with a homeless person.”Officer Riversrecalled seeingthe womanearlier thatday.He toldYahoo news:I wasleaving the parking lotofWalmart andshe wasstanding by the stopsign.Her shirtread,Homelessthe fastest way of becoming anobody/I hatedthat shefelt thatway.He added:“I alwaystry totalkto the homeless just to seehow theygot into their situation.You know,because itcan happento anyone of us,at anygiven moment.”After hedrove away,he circledback to ask ifthe womanwas hungryand ifshe wantedfood.The officersaid she was honouredby hisoffer.He boughtthem bothpizza andMountain Dewandwhen the pair satdown toeat,he learnedof herfamily strugglesand toldher:Hey,you stillgotstuff tolive fbr,you stillgot yourlife aheadof you.Its nevertoolate/9（征兵）Officer Rivers,who doesrecruiting for the Goldsboro PD,hopes tosend amessageof sympathy for others.He added:When theyounger ornewer guyscome in,I let them know/Hey,treating thecommunity likehuman beingsis the most importantthing inthe world.So,if weas policeofficers showthat loveand sympathy to everybody,no mattertheir age,financial backgroundor race,the worldwould be a better place.”
25.Why didChris Barnesshare the photo on FacebookA.Because itwas takenby his wife.B.Because the officer washis friend.C.Because the officer washandsome.D.Because hewas impressedby the officersaction.
26.Why didtheofficercome backfor the homeless womanA.Because sheasked himfor food.B.Because hersituation wasserious.C.Because hewanted to become anInternet celebrity.D.Because hewanted tomake adifference to her.
27.What doestheofficerwant topass on to hisnew colleaguesA.Policemen should be sympatheticand caring.B.Anyone canbecome homelessat anygivenmoment.C.Policemen should become heroes.D.People shouldlearn todraw others1attention.
28.What doesthe textmainly talkaboutA.How to become a good modelfor policemen.B.How thepolicemen helpthe homeless.C.A luckyhomeless womanwho caughtpublic attention.D.A policemanseen sharinglunch with a homeless woman.【参考答案】
24.D
25.D
26.A
27.D【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道主要报道了美国北卡罗来纳州警官Michael Rivers坐在路边与一名无家可归的妇女分享午餐的照片被拍到了上，并受到了好评文章主要Facebook为警官讲述了这件事情的经过，以及他想要向他的新同事传达警察应该有同情心和Rivers爱心的想法【详情解析】推理判断题根据第二段
24.“According toChris Barnes,his wifeCassie tookthe photowhile shewas onher lunchbreak.She sawthe pairsharing apizza andsoft drinkwhile they were havingafriendly chat.Mr.Barnes uploadedthe image withthe notes/Cassie wasout onher lunchbreak and（据说，这张照片是他observed theofficer enjoyinglunchwith ahomeless person.Chris Barnes妻子在午休时拍的她看到他们一边友好地聊天，一边分享披萨和饮料先Cassie Barnes生上传了这张照片，并附上说明:出去吃午饭，发现这名警官正在和一个无家可归“Cassie的人共进午餐”）由此可推知，会在上分享这张照片，是因为他对Chris BarnesFacebook警官的行为印象深刻故选D推理判断题根据第三段中
25.“He toldYahoo news:I wasleavingtheparkinglotof Walmartandshewasstanding by the stopsign.Her shirtread,Homeless thefastestway ofbecoming anobody/I hatedthat shefelt thatway.He added:I alwaystry totalk to thehomeless justtoseehow theygot into their situation.You know,because itcan happento anyoneofus,at anygiven（他告诉雅虎新闻:“我正要离开沃尔玛的停车场，她就站在停车标志旁边她的moment.”衬衫上写着无家可归是成为无名小卒的最快方式我讨厌她那样想”他还说“我总是试着和无家可归的人谈谈，看看他们是怎么陷入这种困境的因为它可能在任何时候发生在我们每个人身上以及第四段中“He boughtthem bothpizza andMountain Dewand whenthepair satdown toeat,he learnedof herfamily strugglesand toldher:Hey,you stillgot stuffto已（他给他们买了披萨和live for,you stillgot yourlife aheadof you.Its nevertoo latMountain当他们坐下来吃饭时，他知道了她的家庭的状况，并告诉她:“嘿，你仍然有生活的Dew,理由，在前面你仍然有你的生活现在还不晚“）由此可推知，警察回来找那个无家可归的女人，是因为他想对她有所影响故选D细节理解题根据倒数第二段中（征兵）
26.“Officer Rivers,who doesrecruiting for the（警官负责戈德斯伯勒警GoldsboroPD,hopes tosend amessage ofsympathyfor others.Rivers局的招募工作，他希望向其他人发出同情的信息）可知为警察局招募人员的Goldsboro警官希望向其他人传达同情的信息以及最后一段Rivers“So,if weas policeofficers showthatlove and sympathyto everybody,no mattertheir age,financial backgroundor race,the worldwould（所以，如果我们作为警察对每个人都表现出爱和同情，不管他们的年龄、be a betterplace.经济背景或种族，世界将会更美好”）由此可知，这位官员想向他的新同事传达警察应该有同情心和爱心故选A主旨大意题根据第一段（抓拍）
27.Officer MichaelRivers,a policemanwho wassnapped andtheimagesharedonFacebook,as hesat sharinghis lunchwith ahomeless womanattheside of the（美国北卡罗来纳州警官坐在路roadinNorth Carolina,intheUSA,is praised.MichaelRivers边与一名无家可归的妇女分享午餐的照片被拍到了上，并受到了好评）结合文Facebook章主要为警官讲述了这件事情的经过，以及他想要向他的新同事传达警察应该有同Rivers情心和爱心的想法由此可知，文章主要讲了一名警察与一名无家可归的女士共享午餐故选DCHeres anall-too-familiar situation:You excitedlypacked foryour beachtrip.Luckily,youremembered all the necessities:socks,underwear,a phonecharger andyour passport,etc.But uponarrival,you realizedyou forgotto bringyour toothbrush.In anew study,researchers suggestoffloadingimportant to-do items—for example,by settingreminders onyour phone—could clearbrainspace to better rememberthe littlethings,like your toothbrush.To provethis,the researchersdeveloped amemory taskto beplayed ona touchscreencomputer.The testwas undertakenby158volunteers agedbetween18and
71.They wereshown12numbered circleson thescreen,and hadto rememberto dragsome of these to the leftand sometothe right.The numberof circlesthat theyremembered to drag to the correct side decidedtheirrewards atthe endof the experiment.One side was“high value,meaning thatremembering to draga circleto thisside wasworth10times asmuch moneyas remembering to draga circleto theother“low valueside.Volunteers performedthis task16times.They hadto use their ownmemory to remember athalfof thetrials and theywereallowed to set reminders on theexternal digital devices for the otherhalf.The researchersfound volunteerstended to use thedigital devicesto storedetails of thehigh-value circles.And,when theydid so,their memory for thosecircles was improved by18%.What wasunexpected wasthat their memory forlow-value circles was also improved by27%,even inthose whohad neverset anyreminders forlow-value circles,said SamGilbect.However,results alsoshowed apotential costto usingreminders.When remindersweretaken away,the volunteersremembered thelow-value circlesbetter thanthehigh-value ones.Far（痴呆）,from causingdigital dementiausing amemory devicecan evenimprove our memory forinformationthat wenever saved.But weneed to be carefulthat weback upthe most importantinformation.Otherwise,if amemory toolfails,we couldbe leftwith nothingbut lessimportantinformation inour ownmemory JGilbert said.
28.The situationin paragraph1is describedto showthat.A.our memoryis incorrectsometimes B.our memoryhas acertainpreferenceC.our memoryhas anorder ofimportance D.our memoryis likelyto weakenovertime
29.What canwe learnabout the experimentA.Volunteers performance was connected with their ages.B,Volunteers tended to set reminders forlow-value circles.C.Volunteers werenot allowed to usedevices intheexperiment.D.Dragging high-value circlestothe correct sidewould winmore awards.
30.What surprisedthe researchersA.Digital devicesdid harmtothebrain whenused improperly.B.Volunteers tendedto rememberlow-value informationbetter.C.Volunteers,memory fbrlow-value contentwas improvedtoo.D.Volunteers tendedto usedigital devices for high-value information.A.We relytoo muchon to-do listsB.Digital remindersare replacinghumanmemory
31.What canbe asuitable titlefor the textC.Overuse oftechnology leadsto digital dementia D.Using digitalreminders helpsimproveour memory【参考答案】
28.C
29.D
30.C
31.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了研究表明，通过使用数字设备提醒，人们可以更好地记住重要事项，并且甚至可以提高对未保存信息的记忆然而，文章也指出，过度依赖提醒可能导致遗忘，因此需要谨慎使用【详情解析】.推理判断题根据第一段29Heres anall-too-familiar situation:You excitedlypacked foryourbeach trip.Luckily,you rememberedall the necessities:socks,underwear,a phonecharger andyour（这是一个再熟passport,etc.But uponarrival,you realizedyou forgotto bringyour toothbrush.悉不过的场景你兴奋地为你的海滩旅行打包行李幸运的是，你记得所有的必需品袜子、内衣、手机充电器和护照等但是到了之后，你发现你忘了带牙刷厂可知，作者通过描述一个人忘记带牙刷去海滩旅行的情景，告诉我们的记忆会记得所有重要的东西，而忽略一些看似微不足道的东西所以，这一情景是为了说明我们的记忆有一定的优先级或重要性顺序故选项C.细节理解题根据第二段中30“One side was“high value,meaning thatremembering to drag acircleto thissidewasworth10times asmuch moneyas rememberingtodraga circletotheother（一边是“高价宜，，这意味着记住把一个圆圈拖到这一边的价值是记住把“low value”side.一个圆圈拖至广低价值”的另一边的倍广可知，将高价值的圆圈拖到正确的一边将赢得10更多的奖励故选项D细节理解题根据第四段中
31.“What wasunexpected wasthat theirmemoryforlow-valuecircles was alsoimproved by27%,even inthose whohad neverset anyreminders forlow-value（令人意想不到的是，即使是那些从未为低价值圆圈设置任何提醒的人，他们对低价circles值圆圈的记忆也提高了广可知，使用数字设备提醒意外地提高了对低价值信息的记忆27%因此，志愿者对低价值内容的记忆提高使研究人员感到惊讶故选项C主旨大意题通读全文，结合第一段中
32.“In anew study,researchers suggestoffloadingimportant to-do items—for example,by settingreminders onyour phone—could clearbrain.（在一项新的研究中，研究人员space to better rememberthe littlethings,like yourtoothbrush建议放下重要的待办事项——例如，在手机上设置提醒——可以腾出大脑空间，更好地记住小事情，比如你的牙刷厂和下文内容可知，文章介绍了通过使用数字设备提醒，人们可以更好地记住重要事项，并且甚至可以更好地记住小事情，所以“Using digitalreminders helps（使用电子提醒有助于提高我们的记忆力）”是文章最佳标题故选improve our memory D项DIn2007,Christine MeMillan interviewedseniors abouttheir mostpressing needs,who livedinBowling Green2,a private apartment building.It offersgreat conveniences:affordableapartments andwithin walkingdistance ofgrocery stores,drugstores andbanks.However,the12citizens McMillanspoke toshared aserious unaddressed problem:loneliness.Most satin theirapartmentsall day,watching TVand nappingand livingon tea,toast andcereal because they wereunwillingto cooka propermeal forthemselves.They wereafraid ofgoing intolong-term carebut（养老院）.couldnt affordto movetoa nursing homeI“What theysaid reallyconcerned meJ says McMillan.Why couldntthe activitiesand mealsinthe common room of a nursing home existintheshared spacesof a privateapartment building”McMillan andher team,who namedtheir conceptOasis,encouraged Bowling Green2s（房东）landlord to let the group usethe commonroom andto change an unused space into a coffee（资金）lounge for members.In2010,with fundingfrom thegovernment,they hiredfulltimeworkers to run the program,including groupexercise classesand activitieslike art lessons and Wii（烹饪的）bowling.Meanwhile,Oasis partneredwith St.Lawrence College,whose culinarystudents created healthy meals fora small fee.Within the first year,the program almost doubled insize.Seventy-seven-year-old Elaine Watier,who movedinto thebuilding and joined Oasis in2017,immediately benefitedfrom the program,learning toplay bridgeand starting a craft groupthat makesprojects forlocal charitiesand hospitals.If sgiven me a sense of worth,“she says.AndIm never lonely.”In2018,Oasis attractedthe attentionof researchersat Queens University.saw this as anperfect program to support older adults at home J explains Catherine Donnelly,director of theschools Health Services and Policy ResearchInstitute,reporting the program hadled tofewer falls,less inactivity,better nutritionand anincreased senseof community.
33.What isprobably themajor concernof the12citizens inBowling Green2A.Cooking tastymeals.B.Going toa nursinghome.C.Settling extremeloneliness.D.Attending routineactivities
34.What canwe learnfrom Oasisin paragraph3A.It waswarmly receivedby thesenior citizens.B.It providedmeals toculinary studentsforfree.C.It receivedeconomic supportfrom organizations.D.It hiredpart-time workersto operatetheprogram.
35.Why doesthe authormention Elaine WatierA.To drawmore funding.B.To attractmore olderadults.C.To achievea senseof worth.D.To show the benefitsof Oasis.
36.What canbeasuitable titleforthetextA.Loneliness:The UniversalIssue B.McMillan:The FounderofOasisC.Oasis:The Homeof SeniorCitizens D.Activities:The ArtLessonsfor Old People【参考答案】
32.C
33.A
34.D
35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了帮助老年人的项目——的具体情况，例如原因、发Oasis起者、意义等等【详情解析】细节理解题由文章第一段中
32.“Howevejthe12citizens McMillanspoke toshared aserious然而，麦克米伦采访的位市民都有一个严重的未解决问unaddressedproblem:loneliness.12题孤独）”可知，解决极度的孤独可能是鲍灵格林号的名市民最关心的问题故选212C推理判断题由文章第三段
33.“McMillan andher team,who namedtheir conceptOasis,（房东）encouraged Bowling Green2s landlord toletthegroup usethe commonroom andto（资金）changean unusedspace intoa coffee lounge formembers,n2010,with fundingfrom thegovernment,they hiredfulltime workerstorun theprogram,including groupexercise classesandactivities like artlessons andWiibowling.Meanwhile,Oasis partneredwith St.Lawrence College,（烹饪的）whose culinary studentscreatedhealthymeals fora smallfee.Within thefirst year,the（和她的团队将他们的概念命名为他们鼓励programalmost doubledin size.McMillan Oasis,鲍灵格林号的房东让他们使用公共休息室，并将一个未使用的空间改为成员的咖啡休息2室年，在政府的资助下，他们雇佣了全职员工来管理这个项目，包括团体锻炼课程2010以及艺术课和保龄球等活动与此同时，与合作，后者的烹Wii OasisSt.Lawrence College饪专业学生制作健康膳食，收取少量费用在第一年，这个项目的规模几乎翻了一番）”可知，迅速扩大，它受到了老年人的热烈欢迎故选Oasis A推理判断题由文章倒数第二段
34.“Seventy-seven-year-old ElaineWatier,who movedinto thebuilding andjoined Oasisin2017,immediately benefitedfrom theprogram,learning toplay bridgeand startinga craftgroupthat makesprojects forlocal charitiesand hospitals.“Its givenmea senseof worth,“she says.“And Tmneverlonely79（77岁的ElaineWatier于2017年搬进大楼并加入她立即从这个项目中受益，学会了打桥牌，并成立了一个手工艺小组，为当地的Oasis,慈善机构和医院制作项目“这给了我一种价值感，“她说“我从不孤独可推知，作者提到是为了展示这个项目的好处故选ElaineWatierOasis D主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是由文章最后一段中
35.“In2018,Oasis attractedthe attentionofresearchers at QueensUniversity.I sawthis asan perfectprogram tosupport olderadults athome,explains Catherine Donnelly,director of the schoolsHealthServices andPolicy ResearchInstitute,reporting theprogram hadled tofewer falls,less inactivity,better nutritionand an（年，绿洲吸引了女王大学研究人员的注意学校健康increased senseof community.2018服务和政策研究所所长解释说“我认为这是一个完美的项目,可以帮CatherineDonnelly助家里的老年人”她说，这个项目减少了跌倒的次数，减少了不活动的情况，改善了营养状况，增强了社区意识）”可知，文章主要介绍了帮助老年人的项目——的具体情Oasis况，例如原因、发起者、意义等等由此可知，选项C“Oasis:The Homeof SeniorCitizens（Oasis老年人的家园）”适合作文章标题故选C第二节（共5小题，每小题
2.5分，共
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项The importanceof self-improvement oftengoes unnoticed.Truth is-you cantrun awayfromyourself.The ideashouldbeto focuson continuous self-development atevery stageof life.36Increase self-awarenessThe firststep of self-improvement asksyou to become moreself-aware.Self-awareness isanongoing journey.As lifegoes on,you meetwith different experiences and challenges.
37.To beonthe pathof self-improvement,its important to neverlose touchwith yourself.Improve strengths（优点）Self-improvement letsyou identifyyour personalstrengths.38・It givesyoua（繁荣兴旺）.better understandingof what you areseeking andwhere you are likelyto thriveIthelps youset lifegoals andmake themhappen.Step outofthecomfort zoneChoosingto workon improvingyourself requiresyou tostep outof yourcomfort zone.It letsyouface yourfears,try newthings,and challengeyourself.There will be times when youlldiscovera newside of your personality.
39.Dont letfailures getyoufrustrated.And neverget toocomfortable infamiliar spacesbecause lifebegins outsideyourcomfort zone.40People who5re investedin theircontinuous self-improvement comewith anextremely positiveattitudetowards learning.Instead ofbeing ignorantand escapingfrom theirproblems,they makeita pointtolearnfrom theirmistakestogrowandsucceed.This isa wonderfulquality tohave ashavingalearningattitude isinstrumental inachieving success.A.Improve mentalhealthB.Develop alearning attitudeC.And knowingyour strengthsis importantD.However,there willalso betimeswhenyoull failE.They makeyou moreaware of your personality,thoughts andfeelingsF.After all,you canonly achievewhat youwant whenyou knowwhatyouwantG.Here aresome reasonswhy self-improvement isimportant regardless ofyourage【参考答案】
36.G
37.E
38.C
39.D
40.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文文章主要列举了人们需要自我完善的几点原因【详情解析】根据上文说自我完善的重要性往往被忽视而真相是你不能逃避它而本文是文章第
36.一段，引出话题——以下就是一些原因，无论你的年龄大小，自我完善都很重要故选G本段小标题是（提高自我意识），而选项中的指代是就是上
37.Increase self-awareness they文的也正是本段的主旨内容可知，随着生活的继续，你会遇到不同的经历Self-awareness,和挑战是它们（自我意识）使你更了解你的个性、思想和感情故选E上文提到自我完善让你识别你的个人优势由此可知，下文“了解你的优势很重要”切
38.题注意这里有同一个关键词故选strengths C上文提到然而，也会有你失败的时候下文接着解释不要让失败使你沮丧上下
39.文合乎逻辑，都讲的是失败时要怎么样，更切题注意这里有同一个关键词故选failureD本题是选择段落标题本段主要讲了那些致力于不断地自我完善的人，对学习有着极
40.其积极的态度所以，培养学习态度是最佳选项故选B【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索即要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等例如本文的第题上下文中有同3一个关键词故选和第题上下文中也有同一个关键词故选strengths C4failure D第三部分语言运用（共二节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选A BC D项A videowasbreakingthe Internet.In thevideo,a whitetruckwas41on ahighway,and peoplewere tryingto breakthe
42.Some viewersbegan toassume thatitwasthe sceneofan43,but thetruth wasquite different.The storyall startedonaGeorgia interstatehighway.While44a whitetruck,a womancalledJuordin Carternoticed somethingwrong.The truckwas goingslowly onsuch a45highway,whichwas adangerous situation.She lookedover tothe rightand sawan olderman drivingbut hebentover.Actually he had passed out,leaving hisvehicle
46.Some otherdrivers alsonoticed theman.Then theyran alongsidethe truck,shouting togetthe drivers
47.But itwas clearthathewasnt ableto48,so theyjoinedtogether andmanaged tostop thevehicle.Finding him49,they hadno choicebut tobreakintothetruck andget himout.50,itwaseasier saidthan done.From astrollertoatire andeven ahammer,nothing wasbreaking through51a mancalled Campbelltook ashot atthe back window.After thathe kickeddown therest ofthe52,slid inand unlockedthe door.After the53hurried toget tothescene,the driverfinally receivedtreatment andgot saved.Juordin recordedthe incidentand sharedthevideoonline toshowthe54oftheunknowndrivers.It feelsgood tosee people,especially55,regardlessofrace orreligion,come togetherto helpsomeone else.
41.A.pushed B.fixed C.stopped D,moved
42.A.window B.door C.floor D.roof
43.A.test B・accident C.fight D.game
44.A.going afterB.getting offC.focusing onD.passing by
45.A.new B.busy C,broad D.familiar
46.A.unattended B,unfounded C.unadjusted D.unsupported
47.A.permission B,attention C.rescue D.signal
48.A.escape B.understand C,respond D.continue
49.A.silent B.unconscious C.confused D.uncomfortable
50.A.However B.Therefore C.Still D.Otherwise
51.A.if B.after C.as D.until
52.A.crowd B.board C.glass D.tool
53.A.woman B.truck C.police D.ambulance
54.A.kindness B.honesty C.ability D.intelligence
55.A.drivers B.strangers C.friends D.volunteers
41.C
42.A
43.C
44.D
45.B
46.A
47.B
48.C
49.B【参考答案】
51.D
52.C
53.D
54.A
55.B
50.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了高速路上一辆卡车司机晕了过去，其他司机看到并拦下这辆卡车，并且帮助了这名司机逃离危险，记录这一过程并发布到了网上，来显Juordin示这些司机的善良【详情解析】考查动词词义辨析句意在视频中，一辆白色卡车被拦在高速公路上，人们试图打破
41.窗户推；修理；停止；移动根据后文A.pushed B.fixed C.stopped D.moved“so theyjoined可知指白色卡车被拦在高速公路上，故选together andmanaged tostop thevehicle”C考查动词词义辨析句意同上窗户;门;地板；屋顶
42.A.window B.door C.floor D.roof根据后文可知是窗户,故选“a mancalled Campbelltook ashotatthebackwindow”A考查名词词义辨析句意一些观众开始认为这是一场打斗，但事实远非如此
43.A.test测试；事故；打架；游戏根据上文B.accident C.fight D.game“and peopleweretryingtobreak”可知,一些观众开始会认为这是一场打斗，故选the42C考查动词短语词义辨析句意当路过一辆白色卡车时，一个叫的女人
44.Juordin Carter注意到有些不对劲追赶；下车；集中；A.going afterB.getting offC.focusingonD.passing by路过根据后文可知，“She lookedover tothe rightand sawan olderman drivingbut hebent over.”路过一辆白色卡车故选Juordin CarterD考查形容词词义辨析句意卡车在如此繁忙的高速公路上缓慢行驶，这是一个危
45.险的情况新的；忙碌的；宽的；熟悉的根据上文A.new B.busy C.broad D.familiar“The truck以及下文和常识可知情况危险，wasgoingslowly”“which wasadangeroussituation”说明卡车在繁忙的高速公路上缓慢行驶，故选B考查形容词词义辨析句意实际上他已经昏倒了，他的车无人看管无
46.A.unattended人看管的；未建立的；未调整的；无支持的根据B.unfounded C.unadjusted D.unsupported上文可知，老人昏倒了，所以车无人看管故选“Actually hehad passedout”A考查名词词义辨析句意然后他们跑到卡车旁边，大叫着引起司机的注意
47.A.permission准许；注意；营救；信号根据上文B.attention C.rescue D.signal“Then theyran alongsidethe可知他们跑到卡车旁大叫是为了引起司机的注意，故选truck,shouting to”B考查动词词义辨析句意但很明显，他无法回应，所以他们联合起来，设法阻止了这
48.辆车逃走；理解；回应；继续根据上文A.escape B.understand C.respond D.continue“Actually可知，老人晕倒了，无法回应故选hehadpassedout”C考查形容词词义辨析句意发现他不省人事，他们别无选择，只好破窗而入，把他救
49.了出来沉默的;无意识的;困惑的；A.silent B.unconscious C.confused D.不舒服的根据上文可知，老人不省人事故选uncomfortable Actuallyhehadpassedout”Bo考查副词词义辨析句意然而，说起来容易做起来难然而；
50.A.However B.Therefore因止匕；仍然；否贝」根据上下文C.Still D.Otherwise I“they hadno choicebut tobreakinto.”可知为转折关系，故选thetruckandgethimout.50,itwaseasier saidthan doneA考查连词词义辨析句意从婴儿车到轮胎，甚至是锤子，直到一个叫坎贝尔的人朝后
51.窗开了一枪，什么都没有突破如果;在之后；因为；矢口道根A.if B.after C.as D.until据下文“After thathe kickeddown therest ofthe52,slid inand unlocked可知直到一个叫坎贝尔的人朝后窗开了一枪，窗户才被打破，故选the door.”D考查名词词义辨析句意然后，他踢倒了剩下的玻璃，钻进去，打开了门人
52.A.crowd群；木板；玻璃；工具根据上文B.board C.glass D.tool“a mancalled Campbelltook ashotat可知，此处指窗户玻璃，故选thebackwindow”C考查名词词义辨析句意救护车赶到现场后，司机终于接受了治疗，得救了
53.A.woman女人；卡车；警察；救护车根据下文B.truck C.police D.ambulance“the driverfinally received可知，救护车匆忙赶到现场，司机得到了救治故选treatment andgot saved”D考查名词词义辨析句意记录下了这一事件，并在网上分享了视频，以展示
54.Juordin这些不知名司机的善良善良；诚实；能力；A.kindness B.honesty C.ability D.intelligence智慧根据下文“It feelsgood tosee people,especially55,regardlessofrace or以及上文司机帮助老人，可知这些司机很善良religion,come togetherto helpsomeone else.”故选A考查名词词义辨析句意看到人们，尤其是陌生人，不分种族或宗教，聚在一起帮助
55.别人，感觉很好司机；陌生人；朋友；志愿者A.drivers B.strangers C.friends D.volunteers根据上文可知这里尤其要说陌生人互相帮助，感觉很好，故选“theunknowndrivers”B第三节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分There are43Chinese itemsincluded onUNESCOs IntangibleCultural Heritagelists56notonly bearwitness tothe pastglories ofChinese civilization,but alsocontinue toshine today.In2001,when Kunqu Opera57list asoneofthe masterpiecesoftheoral andintangibleheritage ofhumanity byUNESCO,Yang Fengyi,artistic directorand headoftheNorthern KunquOperaTheater,traveled withher performerstotheUNESCO headquartersin Paristo witnessthehistoric moment.They showedthe ancientart formthrough ashort performance.One oftheactresses receiveda notefrom58audience memberafter theshow,59tell herhow beautifulshewas onstage60how beautifulKunqu Operawas.One ofthe61old traditionalopera formsstill performedin China,Kunqu Operawasbominthe regionof Kunshanin todaysSuzhou,Jiangsu Province.It hasdistinguished62it bythe高超技艺virtuosityofitsrhythmicpatternsand hadastrong influence63allthemore recentformsof operain China,such asPeking Opera.Like manytraditional Chineseart forms,Kunqu Operahas facedcompetition frommass cultureanda lackof interestamong youngpeople,but the64recognize byUNESCO putKunquOperainthe internationalspotlight atthe sametime asit began65experience adomestic revival.
56.that/which
57.was listed
58.an
59.telling
60.and【参考答案】
61.oldest
62.itself
63.on
64.recognition
65.toexperience/experiencing【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了中国有个项目被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗43产名录，这些项目不仅见证了中华文明过去的辉煌，而且在今天继续发光发亮【详情解析】考查定语从句句意中国有个项目被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，
56.43这些项目不仅见证了中华文明过去的辉煌，而且在今天继续发光发亮定语从句修饰先行词在从句作主语，指物，故填items,that/which考查时态语态句意年，当昆曲被联合国教科文组织列为人类口头和非物质遗
57.2001产代表作之一时，北方昆剧院艺术总监、院长杨凤仪带着演员们来到联合国教科文组织巴黎总部，见证了这一历史性时刻主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文可知为一般In2001过去时的被动语态，主语为谓语用单数故填KunquOpera,was listed考查冠词句意其中一位女演员在演出结束后收到了一位观众的留言，告诉她她在舞
58.台上有多漂亮，昆曲有多美此处为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单member audience词，故填an考查非谓语动词句意其中一位女演员在演出结束后收到了一位观众的留言，告诉她
59.她在舞台上有多漂亮，昆曲有多美分析句子结构可知与逻辑主语构成主动关系，tell note故用现在分词作状语，故填telling考查连词句意其中一位女演员在演出结束后收到了一位观众的留言，告诉她她在舞
60.台上有多漂亮，昆曲有多美结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词故填and and考查形容词最高级句意昆曲是中国仍在表演的最古老的传统戏剧形式之一，它诞生
61.于今天江苏省苏州的昆山地区根据定冠词以及句意“最古老的可知应用最高级oldest,故填oldest考查代词句意它以其精湛的节奏模式而闻名，并对中国最近的所有歌剧形式,如京
62.剧产生了强烈的影响此处指“昆曲它自己“应用反身代词故填itself itself考查介词句意它以其精湛的节奏模式而闻名，并对中国最近的所有歌剧形式,如京
63.剧产生了强烈的影响表示“强烈影响短语为故填haveastronginfluenceon ono考查名词句意像许多中国传统艺术形式一样，昆曲面临着来自大众文化的竞争和年
64.轻人缺乏兴趣，但联合国教科文组织的认可使昆曲在国际上受到关注的同时，开始经历国内的复兴作句子主语应用名词故填recognition,recognition考查非谓语动词句意像许多中国传统艺术形式一样，昆曲面临着来自大众文化的竞
65.争和年轻人缺乏兴趣，但联合国教科文组织的认可使昆曲在国际上受到关注的同时,开始经历国内的复兴表示“开始做某事”短语为.或故填begin todo sthbegin doingsth.o toexperience/experiencingo第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，周末在新华演奏厅有一场中国民间音乐会，你打算邀请在华留学的朋友一起去欣赏，写一封邮件，内容包括Susan写信目的；
1.音乐会简介；
2.碰面时间和地点
3.注意写作词数应为字左右；80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答Dear Susan,Yours,Li Hua【参考答案】Dear Susan,How iseverything goingIm writingto tellyou thata Chinese folk concertwill beheld thisSaturdayevening atXinhua ConcertHall.Knowing thatyou are fond of folk music,rd like to invite you to attend it with me.The concertis aboutChinese folk music,andtheplayers aretop musiciansin China.For a Chinese learner,you willsurely beinterested init.And Imsure itwill bea goodchance toenjoyyour favoritemusic.The concertis from7pm to10pm.I havegot twotickets frommy mother.If itis convenient foryou,I willwait foryou at6:30pm atthe entrancegate ofthe hall.Looking forwardto yourearly reply.Yours,Li Hua【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给在华留学的朋友写一封邮件，邀请她一起去Susan参加周末在新华演奏厅举办的一场中国民间音乐会【详情解析】.词汇积累1举办一hold organise机会chance—opportunity确信一be surebe certain肯定surely—certainly.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Knowing thatyou arefond offolk music,Id liketo inviteyou to attend it with me.拓展句The reasonwhy Idliketo inviteyou to attendit withme isthat Iknow youarefond offolk music.【点睛】【高分句型】1Knowing thatyouarefond offolkmusic,Td liketoinviteyou toattend.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）itwithme【高分句型】2Im writingto tellyou thata Chinesefolk concertwill beheld thisSaturday eveningatXinhua ConcertHalL（运用了that引导的宾语从句）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文In thirdplace isBerlin,offering arange ofdifferentexperiences.If youaretravellingtoparty,then the world famousclubsthatcallBerlinhomecouldbeforyou.Ifyouare lookingfor history,（政治）then fewcities havebeen atthe heartof worldpolitics inthe sameway thatBerlin has.Budapest,HungaryIn fourthplace isBudapest.Budapest has an averageof56mm ofrainfall duringthe Autumnmonths,the secondlowest outof allcities.Buda,famousforbeingquietandbeautifulandPest,forits nightlifeand touristattractions,form twohalves ofBudapest andare separatedbytheDanubeRiver.
21.Which cityhas thelowest costof foodand hotelstayA.Barcelona,Spain.B.Lisbon,Portugal.C.Berlin,Germany.D.Budapest,Hungary.
22.Which citieswould attractpeople whoenjoy sociallifeA.Barcelona andLisbon.B.Lisbon andBerlin.C.Berlin andBudapest.D.Budapest andBarcelona.
23.Which partofamagazine isthis textprobably takenfromA.Music.B.Business.C.Technology.D.Tourism.B（抓拍）Officer MichaelRivers,a policemanwho wassnapped andtheimageshared onFacebook,as hesat sharinghis lunchwith ahomeless womanattheside ofthe roadin NorthCarolina,intheUSA,is praised.According toChris Barnes,hiswifeCassie tookthephotowhile shewasonher lunchbreak.She sawthepairsharing apizza andsoft drinkwhile theywere havinga friendlychat.Mr.Barnesuploaded theimagewiththenotes:Cassie wasout onherlunchbreak andobserved theofficerenjoying lunchwithahomelessperson.”Officer Riversrecalled seeingthewomanearlier thatday.He toldYahoo news:I wasleavingthe parkinglotofWalmart andshewasstanding bythe stopsign.Her shirtread,Homeless thefastestwayofbecominganobody/I hatedthatshefelt thatway.He added:“I alwaystry totalk tothehomelessjusttoseehow theygot intotheir situation.You know,（作文）Iwasused tocorrecting myschool essayswith somered-ink marksuntil I met myhighschool Englishteacher,Linda Christensen.For ourfinal projects,Ms.Christensen wouldwritetwo-page letterswith praiseand professionalcomments.I hadnever hada teacherwho wassothoughtful andcareful withmy writing.I lovedwriting.It wasa hobby.But Ms.Christensen wasdetermined tomake mean author.Hercomments weremorethanjustaboutfixinggrammaticalerrors.She wrotequestions tomake myessaysmore detailed;she underlinedpassages thatshe agreedwith.Her lettersalways startedwith（替力）howproudshewasthatIwasbraveenoughto writethetruth,how shesaw potential7in me.I wouldread herwords overand over.I neededthis care,this recognition.Iwasthe lastWatson childtoattendJefferson HighSchool.My sisterCheryl wasknown forbeing oneofthestar writersoftheschool newspaper.Trisa,anothersister,had participatedin twostudy-abroad programs.Dyan,another sister,was goodatplayingthepiano.My sisterswere involvedin alltypes ofafter-school activities,while Iwasthelittle onefollowingthem likea shadow.No onenoticed myexistence exceptMs.Christensen.Adapting tohigh schoolwas challenging,andIfelt unconfident.On thefirst dayof myhighschool,a teachergreeted mewithahug,saying,You havesome bigshoes tofill.Then sheshowed（奖杯）methetrophies inthe hallway.I immediatelyrecognized several:Cheryl,Trisa,and Dyan.Iwasinspired,yes,but mostlyworried.My Spanishwasso-so.I gotgood gradesbut wasnot atop student.I lovedmusic,but Iwasntgood atplaying anymusical instrument.I triedto walkin mysisters shoes,but theydidnt fit.I tried注意tofollowtheirsteps,but itstoo hard,really.续写词数应为左右；
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.And thenI metMs.Christensen.It wasMs.Christensen thatgave methe powerto bean author.【参考答案】Para1:And thenImetMs.Christensen.She wasdifferent fromany otherteacher Ihad everknown.Inher class,I founda safeplace toexpress mythoughts andfeelings.Her beliefin megave methecourage tostop tryingto besomeone elseand startbeing myself.I rememberthefirsttime shepraisedmy writingin frontoftheclass.It waslikealight bulbgoing offin my head.I realizedthat Ihad something unique to say,and peoplewanted tohear it.Para2:It wasMs.Christensen thatgave mvthn powerto bean author.She sawpotential inme thatIdidnt evenknow existed.She taughtme thatwriting wasnot justabout grammarand punctuation,but aboutsharing apiece ofmyself withtheworld.To thisday,when Isit down to write,I canstillhear her voice in my head,urging meto bebrave,to behonest,to beme.And forthat,I willforeverbe gratefulto Ms.Christensen.【语篇解读】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者喜欢写作，高中英语老师琳达•克里斯滕森注意到了作者的才能，关心和鼓励着作者，作者也由此获得了成为作家的力量【详情解析】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“然后我遇到了克里斯滕森女士”可知，第一段可描写老师给予作者鼓励，作者开始做自己
②由第二段首句内容“是克里斯滕森女士给了我成为一名作家的力量”可知，第二段可描写作者对老师的感激之情.续写线索遇到克里斯滕森女士——克里斯滕森女士给予鼓励——作者开始做自己2——克里斯滕森女士认识到作者潜力——作者感激和感悟.词汇激活3行为类
①表达express/convey
②意识到realize/be awareof
③看见see/spot/notice情绪类
①勇敢的brave/courageous
②感谢的grateful/thankful【点睛】[高分句型.1]I realizedthatIhadsomething uniqueto say,and peoplewanted tohear it（运用了引导宾语从句）that[高分句型2]To thisday,when Isit downto write,Icanstill hearhervoice in myhead,urging me（运用了引导时间状语从句和现在分词作状语）to bebrave,to behonest,to beme.when学年高一英语上学期期末模拟卷（新高考通用）
2024.202501参考答案（考试时间分钟试卷满分分）120150第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题
1.5分，满分30分）1—5BACBA6—10ABACB11—15BBCCA16—20CCACA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
21.A
22.C
23.D
24.D
25.D
26.A
27.D
28.C
29.D
30.C
31.D
32.C
33.A
34.D
35.C第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分37・5分）第二节（共5小题，每小题
2.5分，共
12.5分）
36.G
37.E
38.C
39.D
40.B
42.C
42.A
43.C
44.D
45.B
46.A
47.B
48.C
49.B
50.A
51.D
52.C
53.D
54.A
55.B第三部分语言运用（共二节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）
57.that/which
57.was listed
58.an
59.telling
60.and
61.oldest
62.itself
63.on
64.recognition
65.to experience/experiencing第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）【参考范文】Dear Susan,How iseverything goingIm writingto tellyou thataChinesefolk concertwill beheld thisSaturdayevening atXinhua ConcertHall.Knowing thatyouarefondoffolkmusic,rd liketo inviteyou toattenditwithme.The concertis aboutChinesefolkmusic,andtheplayers aretop musiciansin China.For aChineselearner,you willsurely beinterested init.And Imsure itwillbeagoodchance toenjoyyour favoritemusic.The concertis from7pm to10pm.I havegot twotickets frommy mother.Ifit isconvenientforyou,I willwait foryou at6:30pm atthe entrancegate ofthe hall.Looking forwardto yourearly reply.Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分20分）【参考范文】And thenImetMs.Christensen.She wasdifferent fromany otherteacher Ihad everknown.Inher class,I founda safeplace toexpress mythoughts andfeelings.Her beliefinmegave methecourage tostop tryingtobesomeone elseandstartbeing myself.I rememberthefirsttime shepraisedmy writingin frontoftheclass.It waslikealight bulbgoing offinmyhead.I realizedthatI hadsomethinguniquetosay,and peoplewanted tohearit.It wasMs.Christensen thatgave mvthn powertobean author.She sawpotential inme thatIdidnt evenknow existed.She taughtme thatwriting wasnot justabout grammarand punctuation,but aboutsharing apiece ofmyself withtheworld.To thisday,when Isit downtowrite,Icanstillhear hervoiceinmyhead,urging metobebrave,tobehonest,tobeme.And forthat,I willforeverbe gratefulto Ms.Christensen.because itcan happento anyoneofus,at anygiven moment.”After hedrove away,he circledback toask ifthewomanwas hungryand ifshe wantedfood.The officersaid shewas honouredby hisoffer.He boughtthem bothpizza andMountain Dewandwhen thepair satdowntoeat,he learnedof herfamily strugglesand toldher:Hey,you stillgotstuff tolive fbr,you stillgot yourlife aheadofyou.Its nevertoo late/9（征兵）Officer Rivers,who doesrecruiting forthe GoldsboroPD,hopes tosend amessageof sympathyforothers.He added:When theyounger ornewer guyscome in,I letthem know/Hey,treating thecommunity likehuman beingsisthemostimportantthing intheworld.So,ifweas policeofficers showthat loveandsympathytoeverybody,no mattertheirage,financial backgroundor race,theworldwould beabetterplace.”
24.Why didChris Barnesshare thephoto onFacebookA.Because itwas takenby hiswife.B.Because theofficer washis friend.C.Because theofficer washandsome.D.Because hewas impressedbytheofficersaction.
25..Why didtheofficercome backforthehomeless womanA.Because sheasked himfor food.B.Because hersituation wasserious.C.Because hewanted tobecome anInternet celebrity.D.Because hewanted tomakeadifferencetoher.
26.What doestheofficerwant topass onto hisnew colleaguesA.Policemen shouldbe sympatheticand caring.B.Anyone canbecome homelessat anygiven moment.C.Policemen shouldbecome heroes.D.People shouldlearn todraw others*attention.
27.What doesthetextmainly talkaboutA.How tobecome agood modelfor policemen.B.How thepolicemen helpthehomeless.C.A luckyhomelesswomanwho caughtpublic attention.D.A policemanseen sharinglunchwithahomelesswoman.CHeres anall-too-familiar situation:You excitedlypacked foryour beachtrip.Luckily,youremembered allthenecessities:socks,underwear,aphonecharger andyour passport,etc.But uponarrival,you realizedyou forgotto bringyourtoothbrush.In anew study,researchers suggestoffloadingimportantto-do items-for example,by settingremindersonyour phone-could clearbrainspace tobetter rememberthelittlethings,like yourtoothbrush.To provethis,theresearchersdeveloped amemory tasktobeplayed ona touchscreencomputer.The testwas undertakenby158volunteers agedbetween18and
71.They wereshown12numbered circleson thescreen,andhadto remembertodragsome ofthese tothe leftandsometothe right.The numberof circlesthat theyremembered todrag tothecorrectside decidedtheirrewards atthe endoftheexperiment.One sidewas“high value,meaning thatrememberingtodraga circleto thissidewasworth10times asmuch moneyas rememberingtodraga circletotheother“low value”side.Volunteers performedthis task16times.They hadto usetheirownmemory toremember athalfofthetrials andtheywereallowedtosetreminderson theexternal digital devicesforthe otherhalf.The researchersfound volunteerstendedtousethedigitaldevicesto storedetails ofthehigh-value circles.And,when theydid so,theirmemoryfor thosecircleswasimproved by18%.What wasunexpected wasthat theirmemory fbrlow-value circleswasalsoimprovedby27%,even inthose whohadneverset anyreminders forlow-value circles,“said SamGilbect.However,results alsoshowed apotential costto usingreminders.When remindersweretaken away,the volunteersremembered thelow-value circlesbetter thanthehigh-value ones.“Far（痴呆）,from causingdigitaldementiausing amemory devicecan evenimprove our memory forinformationthat wenever saved.But weneed tobe carefulthat weback upthemostimportantinformation.Otherwise,if amemory toolfails,we couldbe leftwith nothingbut lessimportantinformation inour ownmemory JGilbert said.
28.The situationin paragraph1is describedtoshowthat.A.our memoryis incorrectsometimes B.ourmemoryhasacertainpreferenceC.ourmemoryhasanorder ofimportance D.ourmemoryis likelyto weakenovertime
29.What canwe learnabouttheexperimentA.Volunteers,performancewasconnectedwiththeir ages.B.Volunteers tendedtosetreminders forlow-value circles.C.Volunteers werenot allowedtousedevices intheexperiment.D.Dragging high-value circlestothecorrectsidewould winmore awards.
30.What surprisedthe researchersA.Digital devicesdid harmtothebrain whenused improperly.B.Volunteers tendedtorememberlow-value informationbetter.C.Volunteers9memoiy forlow-value contentwasimprovedtoo.D.Volunteers tendedtousedigitaldevicesfor high-value information.
31.What canbeasuitable titleforthetextA.We relytoo muchonto-do listsB,Digital remindersare replacinghuman memoryC.Overuse oftechnology leadsto digitaldementiaD.Using digitalreminders helpsimprove ourmemoryDIn2007,Christine MeMillan interviewedseniors abouttheir mostpressing needs,who livedinBowlingGreen2,aprivateapartmentbuilding.It offersgreat conveniences:affordableapartments andwithin walkingdistance ofgrocery stores,drugstores andbanks.However,the12citizens McMillanspoke toshared aserious unaddressedproblem:loneliness.Most satin theirapartmentsall day,watching TVand nappingand livingon tea,toast andcereal becausethey wereunwillingto cooka propermeal forthemselves.They wereafraid ofgoing intolong-term carebut（养老院）.couldnt affordto movetoa nursinghome“What theysaid reallyconcerned me,saysMcMillan.“Why couldntthe activitiesandmeals inthe commonroom ofanursinghome existintheshared spacesofaprivateapartment building^^McMillan andher team,who namedtheir conceptOasis,encouraged BowlingGreen2s（房东）landlordtoletthegroupusethecommonroomandto changeanunusedspaceintoacoffee（资金）loungeformembers.In2010,with fundingfrom thegovernment,they hiredfulltimeworkers toruntheprogram,including groupexercise classesand activitieslike artlessonsandWii（烹饪的）bowling.Meanwhile,Oasis partneredwith St.Lawrence College,whose culinarystudentscreated healthymealsforasmallfee.Within thefirst year,theprogramalmostdoubledinsize.Seventy-seven-year-old ElaineWatier,who movedintothebuildingandjoinedOasisin2017,immediately benefitedfromtheprogram,learning toplay bridgeand startingacraftgroup thatmakesprojects forlocal charitiesand hospitals.Its givenmeasenseof worth,”she says.And Imneverlonely.”In2018,Oasis attractedthe attentionof researchersatQueensUniversity.I sawthisasanperfectprogramtosupportolderadultsathomeJexplainsCatherineDonnelly,director oftheschooPs HealthServicesandPolicyResearchInstitute,reporting theprogram hadled tofewer falls,less inactivity,better nutritionand anincreased senseof community.
32.What isprobably themajor concernofthe12citizens inBowlingGreen2A.Cooking tastymeals.B.Going toanursinghome.C.Settling extremeloneliness.D.Attending routineactivities
33.What canwe learnfrom Oasisin paragraph3A.It waswarmly receivedbythesenior citizens.B.It providedmeals toculinarystudentsforfree.C.It receivedeconomic supportfrom organizations.D.It hiredpart-time workersto operatetheprogram.
34.Why doesthe authormention ElaineWatierA.To drawmore funding.B.To attractmore olderadults.C.To achieveasenseofworth.D.To showthe benefitsof Oasis.
35.What canbeasuitable titleforthetextA.Loneliness:The UniversalIssueB.McMillan:The Founderof OasisC.Oasis:The Homeof SeniorCitizensD.Activities:The ArtLessons forOldPeople第二节（共5小题，每小题
2.5分，共
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项The importanceof self-improvement oftengoes unnoticed.Truth is—you cantrun awayfromyourself.The ideashouldbeto focuson continuousself-development atevery stageof life.36Increase self-awarenessThe firststep ofself-improvement asksyoutobecome moreself-aware.Self-awareness isanongoing journey.As lifegoes on,you meetwith differentexperiences andchallenges.
37.To beonthe pathofself-improvement,its importantto neverlose touchwith yourself.Improve strengths（优点）Self-improvement letsyou identifyyour personalstrengths.38,It givesyoua（繁荣兴旺）.better understandingof whatyouareseeking andwhere youare likelyto thriveIthelps youset lifegoals andmake themhappen.Step outofthecomfort zoneChoosingto workon improvingyourself requiresyoutostep outofyourcomfort zone.It letsyouface yourfears,try newthings,andchallengeyourself.There willbetimeswhenyoulldiscovera newside ofyour personality.
39.Dont letfailures getyoufrustrated.And neverget toocomfortable infamiliar spacesbecause lifebegins outsideyourcomfort zone.40People who9re investedin theircontinuousself-improvement comewith anextremely positiveattitudetowards learning.Instead ofbeing ignorantand escapingfrom theirproblems,。
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