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牛津译林版九年级英语中考完形填空专项突破牛津译林版2025九年级英语中考备考讲义第一节完形能力在具体解题中，我们通过上下文中找答案的方式解答，具体从两个角度入手，分别是“找对象”和“找方向”.综合概括为三个方法“纵向上下求索”、“横向瞻前顾后”和横纵结合
一、纵向上下求索先看选项，选项问什么，纵向就找什么问名词，找一样一类；问形/副，找好坏一致问动词，找逻辑顺序具体请看下面例题纵向找名词；原则一样一类
1.【南京中考二模202411When mysister Ginawas born,she hada problemwith herheart.She wasweak aftera long16and hadtogo to the hospitalvery often.She had17walking,playing withother children,and goingto school.
16.A.health B.illness C.peace D.letter【苏州中考一模202512When Mikewas seven,he knewhis dreamwas to be aphotographer.He keptworking onit foryears.Recently,he was（日落）trying to take apicture of a sunsetto enterthe school13competition.
13.A.violin B.tennis C.photo D.chess纵向找形/副；原则好坏一致
2.中考真题[202413There goour customers.They willtell everyonehow strangeour candyis,and nobodywill want to shophere!1Katie saidto herself.She didn*t knowwhat to do.Her parentswere goingtobe
29.
29.A.mad B.calm C.relaxed D.silentIt7s+adj+for sb.todo sth.对某人来说做某事是…的Too...to・..太・・.而不能中考真题】[2024She fellto theground,too_32to callfor help.When herteam33_her,she was60km awayfromthe placewhere shetook off.She wascovered inice-but alive!
32.A.proud B.nervous C.weak D.brave
33.A.served B.caught C.visited D.reachedEveryone needsfriends.We alllike tofeel closerto someone.is niceto havea friendto talk,laugh anddo thingswith.A ItB HeC.There D.Someone中考真题】[2024After that,Jenny and her motherwent aroundtotakephotos.There16different kindsof flowersin theparklike tulipsand sunflowers.
16.A.were B.was C.had逻辑推理
4.上文推理+下文推理中考真题】[2024Derek explainsthat
44._he cantsee,he understandsthe noisesthat thewaves makeandhecan
45._themwhen theyare coming.He saysevery partofawave makesa differentnoise,46,he knowswhich directiontosurf in.
44.A.although B.unless C.when D.before
45.A.see B.touch C.hear D.taste
46.A.or B.so C.but D.for【中考真题】2024My fatherand I had an_37_one monthago.After that,we38spoke toeach other.When Iwent backhomewith thetask,I tookcourage,_39_forward andsaid/DadJ justwanttotell youthat I love you.My fathersfacesoftened andhis eyeswatered.He reachedout,40me andsaid,Iloveyou too,but Ihave neverbeen ableto sayit.”
37.A.promise B.idea C.challenge D.argument
38.A.always B.usually C.often D.hardly
39.A.met B.stepped C.asked D.brought4O.A.refused B.knew C.hugged D.cheated参考答案第一节完形能力中考真题1-7BCABDD///7BCCAB AABDDCAABC第二节解题方法
一、并列关系IC2AB3C4C5AB DAC
二、语义复现1A2C3B4DA CBCB
三、前后搭配1BDADDA2AC CBCCAA3CDAA4ACB DDBC中考真题】[20244（冰〃）It wasformed bymelting glaciersI.He_decided_to swim in coldwater again.lt wasdifficult to swimin thelake.The airwas so46that itwas hardto breathe.
46.A.fresh B.thin C.clear D.cool【中考真题】20245（书架）.Iwas goingto putthose bookson theshelves Canyou giveme ahand_Then you can havethe box,Said Mom.Sure!,No problem,said Sam
37.“Now Ionly needmore things.nSanm happilycollected alhismaterials.He saton thefloor,cutting andgluing allthe afterrnoon.
37.A.sadl B.carefully C.angrily D.excitedly纵向找动词；原则逻辑顺序
3.中考真题】[2024625cating.Then heshouted again,Andrew waitedfor Dogtoswimaway again and Dog!It stoppedeatingat onceand26over toAndrew.Maybe Dogwasnt astupid fish,after all.
26.A.forget B.avoid C.stop D.begin
27.A.ran B.swam C.walked D.jumped
二、横向瞻前顾后横向瞻前顾后，横向找名词，看动词搭配、形容词修饰；横向找动词，看名词提示、副词修饰；横向找形容词副词，看其所修饰的名词、动词
三、横纵结合【中考真题】20247Two yearsago,I tooka busto visita friendliving ona farm.My friend1to pickme upfrom thebus station.Once I got off（彳亍李箱）the2,I pulledmy twosuitcases andwalked tothe pickup area_J__,myfriend gotstuck inthe heavytraffic andIhadto4for anhour at the pickuparea.To makethings worse,it startedraining（躲避）half anhour later.Looking around,!was sadto findthat therewas noplace totake shelterfrom the
5.Just asI wasfeeling6,a mandriving acar stoppedin frontof me and7meanumbrella.I askedfor his8so Icould mail（邮寄）it backwhen I9using it.To mysurprise,the mansaid,You don^have tolOit.Just passthe umbrellaon tosomeoneelse when11car arrives.HWhen myfriend finally12J gavethe umbrellatoa ladycarrying ababy whojust arrived atthepickuparea,13I left,I askedher togive itto anyoneelsein_14_of theumbrella.When Iarrivedatmy friendsfarm,I wasvery tired,but happythat Iwas ableto pass
151.A.regretted B.promised C.forgot□.disagreed
2.A.car B.train C.bus D.taxi
3.A.Differently B.Finally C.Unluckily D.Naturally
4.A.wait B.count C.save D.work
5.A.fire B.rain C.snow D.danger
6.A.helpless B.thirsty C.hungry D.sick
7.A.passed B.showed C.sold D.found
8.A.age B.address C.hobby D.job
9.A.avoided B.started C.minded D.finishedlO.A.get B.keep C.borrow D.re turnll.A.his B.her C.your D.my
12.A.showed upB.gave upC.woke upD.stayed up
13.A.Before B.After C.Because D.Unless
14.A.support B.need C.search D.pl ace
15.A.fitness B.fairness C.kindness D.politeness第二节解题方法完型填空解题四大方法并列关系、语义复现、前后搭配、逻辑推理
一、并列关系并列关系是指由或连接的并列成分，又分为因果关系，同类关系，类属关系，对等关系and or并列关系-因果
1.中考真题】[2024The yearsand thebooks came and went.We movedseveral timesand7a lot:succes andfailure;happiness andsadness.
7.A.forgot B.lost C.experienced并列关系-类属
2.中考真题】[2024（全球的）He wantedpeople toknow thatglaciers inthe Himalayasare disappearing47global warmingand thattheres lesswater forpeople innearby48like China,India,and Pakistan.
47.A.because ofB.opposite C.according toD.instead of
48.A.cities B.countries C.towns D.villages并列关系-同类
3.中考真题】[2024As shestoppned topick itup shedropped otherbags Jincame tohelp15/Thankyou,dear Yonare anicelittle boy!”The ladysaid kindlyand_16,smiling.
16.A.widely B.seriously C.politely D.angrily并列关系-对等
4.When Christwas bornnearly twothousand yearsago,many people,rich and,gave himpresents.
7.A.ill B.healthy C.poor D.tall并列关系真题演练—
5.中考真题】[2024When someone9opened thelift Mr.Coates cameout andhe feltcold,weak,and lO.He hadbeen indanger forsixty-two hours!
9.A.finally B.really C.firstly D.recently
10.A.excited B.tired C.surprised D.relaxed中考真题】[2024（红树林）The mangrovesare hometo many_25_such asbirds,butterflies,snakes andso on.Down inthe waterunderthe treesare homesof fishand shrimp.
25.A.plant B.plants C.animal D.animals中考真题】[2024My nervousnessdrove meto tryevery waypossible tolose22including dietingand weight-loss pills.But thisbroughtme nothingbut pain and23condition.
26.A.weight B.face C.heart D.control
27.A.safe B.heal thyC.poor D.hopeful
二、语义复现根据上下文的提示，选择与原文相近或相同意义的词语填入空白处在复现中，可以通过同义词、近义词、反义词、词组搭配等方式来表达相同的意思词义复现又包括同词复现、同义复现、结构复现语义复现•同词
1.【中考真题】2024My parentswere alreadyasleep,but mymom had prepared dinnerand somecookies forus andleft usa3j..But whenAndrew readmy momsnote andsaw allthat shehadprepared,he brokedown andcouldnt3LA.note B.book C.menuhelp33语义复现•同义
2.中考真题】[2024Igota lotfrom mystudy inChina.lt hasgreatly influencedmeandhelped medevelop intoa moreskillful.A.writer B.doctor C.actor D.pilot（表演）This Chineseart givesme plentyof toolsso Ican usethem whenI performother showsin Europe.语义复现-结构
3.中考真题】[2024Whenever youfind yourselfinanunpleasant situation,just thinkabout whatis missing.If someoneis
15.A.trust B.love C.patience D.confidenceunkind,then kindnessis missing.If someoneis hateful,then15is missing.,n语义复现真题演练
4.中考真题】[2024The Smithsenjoy havingdinner outon theweekends.They alwaysgo toa local
1.Their favoritewaiteris Victor.The boyis sohappy whenVictor3his order,which isthe sameevery4l.A.post officeB.bank C.Iibrary D.restaurant
4.A.weekend B.day C.weekday D.hour中考真题】[2024（孤立）My friendAndrew usedto drinka lotand alwaysisolated himself.He was26_and heartbroken.He feltthathis lifewas ahopeless mess.He eventold methathewas onthe pointof27hope.
26.A.sunny B.outgoing C.lonely
27.A.writing downB.giving upC.listening to【中考真题】2024“That isnot aclean hand.Billy/1she said.Its the dirtiest hand inthe class.Fm goingto8you.nBilly lookedaround theclass.Ifs notthedirtiesthandintheclass,he said.*All right,Billy,*the teachersaid/9youcanshow mea dirtierhand,I wontpunish you.
18.A.beat B.drive C.punish D.fear
9.A.Because B.If C.Unless D.Although
三、前后搭配在进行完形填空题目时，要根据上下文的语境和逻辑关系，选择合适的词语或短语来填写空白处，使整个文章的逻辑和语义连贯、通顺包括动词宾语、动词介词、结构习语、动宾搭配、逻辑、时间顺序、习惯用法等前后搭配.动宾
1.中考真题】[2024（滑翔伞运动员）In February2007,about twohundred paragliderswere inAustralia toprepare for（冠军）the WorldChampionship.They includedEwa Wisnierska,a Germanparagliding champion.Onemorning,as the21were gettingready totake off,they noticedthat aterrible stormwas coming.However,they decidedto
22.After all,these werethe bestparagliders inthe world.2LA.runners B.competitors C.pilots D.winners
22.A.get upB.turn on C.look upD.carry on中考真题】[2024Miriam gotsome informationabout11to planta watermelon,and followedthe stepscarefully.When theseedturned intoa normal-sized watermelon,she_12it withher friendsand neighbors.Everybody likeditstaste.
11.A.how B.why C.when D.where
12.A.watered B.protec tedC.watched D.shared【中考真题】2024Let meshare withyou abasketball gameI playedtwo weeksago.Our parentsand friendsus.A lotof peoplewerewatching.We allwanted to14the gamewere thereto13in frontof somany people.
13.A.call B.praise C.help D.cheer
14.A.win B.watch C.join D.report前后搭配•动词介词
2.根据动词与其后介词的搭配关系来选择合适的动词【中考真题】2024A motherand twodaughters wereplaying onthe riverbankwhen,suddenly,they19into thefast-running water.Apasser-by shouted20:Help!Three peopleare beingcarried awayby thewater!n
20.A.politely B上ravely C.loudly
19.A.fell B.ran C.looked【中考真题】2024Finally,Ewa cameout ofthe stormcloud and30towards asmall farmnand landed_31_.She felltotheground,too32to callfor help.
30.A.climbed B.jumped C.headed D.swam
31.A.comfortably B.safely C.sadly D.secretly
32.A.proud B.nervous C.weak D.brave中考真题】[2024nI loveit,nsaid Mr.Robot,inafunny voice.You arereally good_40_making thingsout ofrecyclingmaterials.,4O.A.at B.to C.for D.with【中考真题】2024Jim,a successfulbusinessman,told anexperience ofhis childhood.When hewas12,his parentsdied.He wasalone anddidnt11others.No oneshowed kindnesstohim.People alwayslaughed_12him.1l.A.get onwell withB.look forwardtoC.keep awayfrom D.take goodcare of
12.A.at B.onC.in D.to前后搭配.结构习语
3.根据句式或句型搭配来选择合适的词，常见句型直到…才Not until.做某事花了某人一段时间It takessb.sometime todosth。
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