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初中英语语言运用-翻译考点攻破2025考点三句型There be
一、基本结构含义句型表示“某地有某物，There be基本结构动词（）主语+地点状语例句There+be is/are/was/were+（桌子上有一本书）There isa book on the table.（篮子里有两个苹果）There aretwo apples in the basket.
二、动词的单复数规则be就近原则动词的单复数形式由离它最近的主语决定be例句（就近主语是单数）There isa penand two pencils in the box.a pen（就近主语是复数）特殊情况There aretwo pencilsand a pen in the box.twopencils主语为不可数名词时，动词用单数（）be is例句（杯子里有一些水）There issome water in the glass.主语为复数名词时，动词用复数（）be areo例句（教室里有很多学生）
三、时态There aremany students in the classroom.变化时态结构例句主一般现在时There is/are+There isa cat in the garden.语There weremany peopleat the一般过去时There was/were+party.主语主一般将来时There willbe+There willbe ameeting tomorrow.语C.eitherD.both
6.There areapples on thetable.You caneat one.A.a fewB.fewC.a littleD.little
7.He hasmoney,but hedoesnt wantto buyexpensive things.A.some;anyB.any;someC.many;muchD.much;many
8.of thetwins isgood atswimming.A.AllB.BothC.EitherD.Neither
9.There iswaterin the bottle.You candrink it.A.a fewB.a littleC.fewD.little
10.I havefriends inthis city,so I dont feellonely.A.a fewB.fewC.a littleD.little
二、用适当的不定代词填空
1.There isn*tsome/any bread in the fridge.
2.Would youlikesome/any coffee
3.All/Both ofmy parentsare teachers.
4.There area few/few students in theclassroom.Ifs almostempty.
5..I havea little/little timeto finishthis work.
6.Each/Every studentin our class has a dictionary.
7.There issomething/anything wrongwith mybike.Can youhelp me
8..I don*t likeeither/neither of these twobooks.
9.There aremany/much peoplein thepark onweekends.
10.None/No oneof usknows theanswer tothis question.口寸态结构例句现在完成时There has/have Therehas been an accident.主语been+
四、否定句与疑问句否定句在动词后加或用缩写形式（）
1.be not,isnt/aren*t o例句二There isnot a catin the room.There isntacatin the room.There arenot any books on the shelf.=There arentanybookson theshelf.一般疑问句将动词提到句首，句末用问号
2.be例句（附近有公园吗？）Is there a parknear here（教室里有学生吗？）Are there any studentsin theclassroom特殊疑问句用疑问词（如、）引导
3.How manyHow much例句（你家有几口人？）How many people arethere inyour family（瓶子里有多少水？）How muchwater isthere in the bottle
五、与的区别have对比句型（客观）句型（主观）There beHave含表示“某地有某物”表示“某人拥有某物”义结主语+宾have/has+动词+主语+地点状语There+be构语例There isa dogin theyard.I havea dog.句习题演练
一、选择题
1.There abook andtwo penson the desk.A.isB.areC.hasD.have
2.some milk in the bottle.A.There isB.There areC.Is thereD.Are there
3.lAre there any studentsin theclassroom—No,.A.there isntB.there arentC.they arentD.it isnt
4.There asports meetingin ourschool next week.A.is goingto haveB.will haveC.is goingto beD.are goingto be
5..There anapple andthree bananason thetable.A.isB.areC.hasD.have
6.many sheepon thefarm.A.There isB.There areC.They areD.It is
7.There a little waterin the glass.A.is
8.are
9.has
10.have一
8.any birdsin thetree一Yes,.A.Is there;there isB.Are there;there areC.Is there;there areD.Are there;there is
9.There a concert inthe cityhall tonight.A.is goingto haveB.will haveC.is goingto beD.are goingto be
10.There somebread andtwo eggsontheplate.A.isB.areC.hasD.have
二、填空题
1.There abookonthedesk,is/are
2.There twoapplesinthebasket,is/are
3..There somemilk intheglass,is/are
4.There many studentsintheclassroom,is/are
5..There acat andthree dogsintheyard,is/are
6.There aparty atmy houselast night,is/was
7.There noone intheroomwhen Iarrived,is/was
8.There goingto beaconcertnextweek,is/are
9.There alreadybeenalot ofrain thismonth,has/have
10.There anybreadinthefridge,isnt/arent
11.therealibrary nearhere Is/Are
12.There notmanypeopleat thebeach today,is/are
13.thereanyflowers inthegardenIs/Are
14.thereanynews intodays paperIs/Are
15..There alreadybe threecars inthe parkinglot.考点四不定代词
一、不定代词的基本概念不定代词是指不指明代替任何特定名词或人名的代词，常见的中考不定代词包括some,any,no,none,one,ones,either,neither,both,all,each,every,few,a few,little,a等little,much,many
二、常见不定代词的用法及句型与l.some any用于肯定句，表示“一些”，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词some句型主语+谓语可数名词复数/不可数名词+some+例句（我有一些朋友）I havesome friends.例句.（瓶子里有一些水）There issome waterinthebottle用于否定句和疑问句，表示“任何”，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词any句型主语+谓语可数名词复数/不可数名词+any+例句（我没有钱）I dont have anymoney.例句（你有问题吗？）Do youhave anyquestions特殊情况在表示请求或建议的疑问句中，可用代替some any例句（你想喝点茶吗？）Would youlike sometea与
2.many much修饰可数名词复数，表示“许多”many句型主语+谓语可数名词复数+many+例句.（教室里有彳艮多学生）修There aremanystudentsintheclassroom much饰不可数名词，表示“许多”句型主语+谓语不可数名词+much+例句.（我没有很多时间）I donthave muchtime与；与
3.few a few littlea little修饰可数名词复数，表示“几乎没有”，带有否定意义few句型主语+谓语+胃可数名词复数w+例句（我在这里几乎没有朋友）修饰可数名词复数，I havefew friends here.afew表示“有几个，带有肯定意义句型主语+谓语可数名词复数+afew+例句（我在这里有几个朋友）修饰不可数名词，I haveafewfriendshere.little表示“几乎没有”，带有否定意义句型主语+谓语不可数名词+little+例句（瓶子里几乎没有牛奶）修饰不可数There islittle milk inthebottle.a little名词，表示“有一点”，带有肯定意义句型主语+谓语+不可数名词a little+例句（瓶子里有一点牛奶）There isalittlemilkinthebottle.
4.a£both,neither,either表示“所有的”，指三者或三者以上all句型句可数名词复数/不可数名词+谓语1+例句（所有学生都在这里）AH students are here.表示“两者都”both句型可数名词复数/代词+谓语Both+例句（他们两个都是学生）Both ofthem arestudents.表示两者都不”neither句型可数名词单数/代词+谓语Neither+例句（他们两个都不是老师）Neither ofthem isa teacher.表示“两者中的任何一个”either句型可数名词单数/代词+谓语Either+例句（他们两个中任何一个都能帮你）Either ofthem canhelp you.与
5.each every强调个体，指两个或两个以上的人或物中的每一个each句型可数名词单数+谓语Each+例句（每个学生都有一本书）Each studenthasabook.强调整体，指三者或三者以上中的每一个every句型可数名词单数+谓语Every+例句（每个学生都必须努力学习）Every studentmust studyhard.
6.None表示“没有一个”，可指代可数名词复数或不可数名词句型可数名词复数/不可数名词+谓语None+of+例句（没有一个学生缺席）None ofthe studentsis absent.例句（没有水剩下了）None ofthe wateris left.与
7.one ones指代上文提到的可数名词单数，避免重复one句型代词/冠词+one例句（我有一支笔桌上那支是我的）I haveapen.The oneonthedesk ismine.ones指代上文提到的可数名词复数句型代词/冠词+ones例句（我有一些笔红色的是我的）I havesome pens.The redones aremine.与
8.other another表示“其他的”，后接可数名词复数other句型可数名词复数other+彳列句（些学生在读书，Some studentsare reading,and otherstudentsarewriting.——其他学生在写字）表示“另一个”，指三者或三者以上中的另一个another句型可数名词单数another+彳列句Idon!t likethis book.Please giveme anotherone.（我不喜欢这本书请给我另一本）
三、不定代词在句中的成分作主语如（所有人都在这里）Everyone ishere.作宾语如（我有事要告诉你）I havesomething totell you.作定语如（我需要一些帮助）I needsome help.作表语如（问题没什么）The problemis nothing.
四、不定代词与形容词的位置关系形容词修饰不定代词时，需放在不定代词之后句型不定代词+形容词例句（书里有什么有趣的东西吗？）Is thereanything interestinginthebook例句（我需要有人帮我）I needsomeone tohelp me.
五、不定代词的否定形式相当于not anyno句型主语+谓语+可数名词复数/不可数名词not any+例句（=）（我没有朋友）I havenot anyfriends.I haveno friends.
六、不定代词的特殊用法复合不定代词如等,可something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody直接作主语或宾语例句（有点问题）Something iswrong.例句（有人知道答案吗？）Does anybodyknow theanswer与表示“互相each otherone another例句（他们互相帮助）They helpeach other.
七、易错点提示与的区别注意在疑问句中，若表示请求或建议，用some anysome与修饰可数名词，修饰不可数名词many muchmany much与；与注意其肯定与否定意义few afew littlealittle与指三者或以上,指两者all bothall both形容词位置形容词修饰不定代词时，必须放在不定代词之后习题演练
一、单项选择
1.I havebooks,but Idonthavenotebooks.A.some;anyB.any;someC.some;someD.any;any
2.Would youlike teaA.someB.anyC.manyD.much
3.There isntmilkintheglass.A.someB.anyC.aD.an
4.ofthestudentsinourclasslikes English.A.AllB.BothC.EachD.Every
5.I havetwo sisters,but ofthem liveswith me.A.noneB.neither。
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