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绝密★考试结束前学年高一上学期期末模拟卷2024-202501（新高考八省专用）英语（考试时间分钟试卷满分分）120150注意事项本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、
1.I n准考证号填写在答题卡上回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改
2.I2B动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号写在本试卷上无效回答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
3.n难度系数
4.
0.65o考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
5.第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项5A B C听完每段对话后,你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
101.How willthe speakers travel firstA.On foot.B.By car.C.By bus.
2.Which subjectis the most difficultfor TomA.Physics.B.History.C.Chemistry.
3.How muchdoes the man usuallypay fortelephone servicesper monthA.About$
20.B.About$
30.C.About$
50.
4.Where does the conversationprobably takeplaceA.In aclothing store.B.At home.C.At school.The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese.This year,I decidedto participate in all theactivities organizedfor41students tocelebrate theSpring Festival.（对联）The preparationbegan amonth ago,42our roomswith Spring Festival coupletsand New Yearpaintings.Later we43an activityto writeSpring Festival couplets.When Isaw myteacher bring a special kindof pen,I became44to know what itwas called.In addition,we weregoing touse abrush to45Chinesecharacters on red paper.Besides,there was another46thing calledink.After47the toolsneeded forSpringFestival couplets,we startedour48journey.The teachertaught us how to hold a writing brush.I triedto holdit,49it in theink,and startwriting carefully,but the50of the pen was too softand Icouldnt51it at all.I wasdisappointedbut I did notgive up.I carefullystudied theteachers52,After（袖子）several attempts,I wrotea line of wordsAt this time,I found that mysleeves werealready filledwithink asI was too focusedon
53.Even soI wasvery happy,because Ifelt thatI hadlearned the54of writingcalligraphy,that is,to holdthepen in the correct55,Then Irealized sometimesI have to experiencesomethingin order to understand it.
41.A.minority B.foreign C.local D.low-income
42.A.cleaning B.decorating C.designing D.building
43.A.won B.described C.launched D.restricted
44.A.curious B,miserable C.upset D.ashamed
45.A.learn B,carve C,draw D.write
46.A.magical B.global C.affordable D.useless
47.A.using B.mixing C.recycling D.understanding
48.A.repetitive B,easy C.creative D.effective
49.A.dip B.hang C,cover D.set
50.A.figure B,material C.ink D.tip
51.A.correct B.make C.accept D.solve
52.A.goal B,method C.reaction D.course
53.A.improving B,reading C.practising D.listening
54.A.difficulty B.form C.meaning D.way
55.A.posture B.emotion C.attitude D.habit第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或所给单词的正确形式1Chinese MedicineFoodMedicine foodis aunique cookingstyle inChinese cuisine.It is56perfect combinationof Chinesecookingand traditionalChinese medicineto getthe effectsof healthkeeping.It is also askillful57apply of阴阳the yin and yang theory58strengthen thefunction offood and herbs.The Chinesesort eachtype ofvegetable andmeat interms ofyin and yang,and combinevegetables withmeat,59will makeeach cookeddish balanced.During the5th centuryBC,cooks createdcuisines withmedical valuesand developedChinese artofcooking,60use thenature offood tobalance thediet.There wererules onhow to arrange dailydiet andlistsof certainherbs and vegetables thatwere61benefit to the body.In theSong Dynasty,62was recordedthat manydiseases couldbe curedthrough properdiets.Differentfoods weresorted according to theiroriginal nature.Cold foods63believe toremove feverwhile warmfoodsreduce runningnoses.Knowing thenature ofindividual foods64enable theChinese toeat rightfood toprotect varietiesofinside organsand balance the yin and yangof the body.For example,sour foodeases somedisorders.65slightsweet foodrelieves illnessrelated to the veinsand bitterfood helpsto curean overheatedbody.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节满分分
15.假定你是宁德市某中学校英文报记者李华，你校上周举办了“走进自然，保护动物’’的主题活动66请你为此次活动写一篇报道，内容包括活动时间、地点;
1.活动内容:
2.活动反响
3.注意.词数应为左右；180可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.第二节（满分分）
25.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文67（废弃的）Steve,21,was leading a smallteam into an abandonedmine nearParadise Pines,California.With himwere his19-year-old brotherAllen,and afishing friend,32-year-old BobbyErler.After acouple ofhours ofexploring,Steve suddenlyfelt theearth giveway underhim.The drainageshaft（排水井）！His fingersclawed helplesslyat thewet soilas hefell.He wasfalling intodarkness,his bodystrugglingagainst thewalls of the shaft.20feet away,Allen hearda loudcry.Im climbingdown Jhe told Bobby.（手电筒）With historch underhis arm,Allen slidrapidly downthe pipe.Im coming,Steve!”he yelledseveraltimes.No answer.As Allen slid towards the bottomof themine shaft,he sawSteve floatingface downin thewater.Heslipped his arms roundSteve andpatted himon theback.Water cameout ofSteves mouthcontinuously.Im going to die,right^^Steve saidin aweak voice.“No way,“Allen said.Bobbys goingfor help.”At3:20pm,Bobby steppedthrough the door of the localfire station,a mileand ahalf from the topof thecanyon（峡谷）.My friends.Trapped/9he said,out ofbreath.Last ChanceMine.You havetohurry!”One hundredmiles away,Bob Trussellsphone rangat5pm.Leader of the LassenCounty SearchandRescue Team,Trussell,44,had theonly teamin northernCalifornia trainedto leadmine rescues.TH pulltogethermy team,“he said,“but itlltake sometime to get there.An hourlater,he was leading a line ofsixtrucks towardsParadise Pines.（不省人事的）.注意Suddenly,Steve fellunconscious Allenwondered howlong theycould holdon..续写词数应为个左右；
1150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Suddenly Allensaw somethingshining abovethem.Steve wasrushed tohospital at once.绝密★考试结束前学年高一上学期期末模拟卷2024-202501（新高考八省专用）英语（考试时间分钟试卷满分分）注意事项120150本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、
1.I n准考证号填写在答题卡上回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改
2.I2B动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号写在本试卷上无效回答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
3.n难度系数:
4.
0.65o考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
5.第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项5A B C听完每段对话后,你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
101.Howwill the speakerstravelfirstA.On foot.B.By car.C.By bus.【答案】B【原文】W:I heardthe roadis reallyterrible,so itsimpossible forus toget thereby bus.M:Yes.Well drive to thenearest hut,and thenwell walk to thedestination from there.W:I thinkI need to puton myhiking boots.
2.Which subjectis the most difficultfor TomA.Physics.B.History.C.Chemistry.【答案】B【原文】W:What is the mostchallenging subjectfor you,TomM:Physics andchemistry aredifficult,but inhistory,there aremany datesto remember.I think its the mostchallenging.
3.How muchdoes the man usuallypay fortelephone servicesper monthA.About$
20.B.About$
30.C.About$
50.【答案】C【原文】W:John,how muchdo youpay forelectricity andtelephone servicesM:My electricitybill is about30dollars amonth,and mytelephone billis usually20dollars more thanelectricity bill.
4.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In aclothing store.B.At home.C.At school.【答案】A【原文】W:How aboutthis shirtWould you like to try itonM:I dont like thecolor.Td liketotrythis whiteone,and Idefinitely needa shirtfor graduation.How muchisit
5.What willthe manprobably dofor theChinese NewYearA.Visit his aunt B.Study at home.C.Travel toNew York.【答案】B【原文】M:Are yougoing somewherefor theChinese NewYearW:I thoughtabout goingto visitmy auntin New York.How aboutyouM:Til probablyjust studyat homesince it is verycold thosedays.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
151.
522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最5A B C佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；5听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
6.What wasthe mandoing justnowA.Going shopping.B.Working athis office.C.Repairing the door.
7.Who mightTom beA.Mary9s husband.B.Mary9s boss.C.Mary^grandfather.【答案】
6.C
7.A【原文】W:Hello,DadM:Oh,Mary!How are you Isthere anythingwrongW:No.I justmiss youand Mom.Its beenquite along timesince Isaw youlast time.M:Oh,were bothfine.Your momis in the newshopping center.1have justfinished repairingthe frontdoor.Hows littleBillyW:Billy staysathometoday.He hasa cold,but itsnot serious.M:Thats good.How isTomW:Hes fine.He likeshis workand wasgiven araise lastmonth byMr.Brown.We werevery happyaboutthat.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
8.Why doesntthe manlike watching basketball gamesA.There are few talentedplayers.B.There arelots of advertisements.C.There are few basketball games inhis city.
9.What canwe sayabout the manA.Hard-working.B.Confident.C.Anxious.【答案】
8.B
9.B【原文】W:I wonderwhy youdontlike watchingbasketballgames whileyou likeplaying itM:Well,the streetsin ourcity havebeen filledwith advertisementsfor theNBA.You cansee themeverywhere.They annoyme.W:But thereare somany talentedplayers there.Ifs apleasure to watch themplay games.M:The moreyou seethem,the moreyou growbored of them.Besides,we cando those,too.W:Ha!Im notquite sureabout that!But I havetosay youare a very goodplayer.M:I knowIm notbad and I believeI will become aprofessional basketballplayer in the future.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
10.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.What sportsto do.B.When to have atrip.C.How tospend theirweekend.
11.What happenedto the man in the lastfishing tripA.He hurthis arm.（靴子）.B.He losthis bootsC.He didntget anyfish.
12.What doesthe mansuggest doingA.Going climbing.B.Playing games.C.Going fishing.【答案】
10.c
11.C
12.B［原文］W:Its Fridayfinally!Lets dosomething funthis weekend,dear.We cango to the parkfor apicnic.M:It will be toohot,and itstoo boring.W:How aboutmountain bikingIts myfavorite.M:That soundsgreat,but Imafraid tobreak myarm asIdidlast time.W:OK.How aboutfishing Rememberthe lastfishing tripI caught10fish.M:Yeah.I remember.And theonly thingI caughtwas anold boot.Just forgetit.W:Well.What do you want to doM:How aboutstaying athome andplaying computergamesW:You wontbreak yourarm orget boredthistime.We shouldgo outside and dosome sports.Staying athomeallthe time is not goodfor ourhealth.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
13.What doesSarah thinkof Red BullA.A bitexpensive.B.Quite useful.C.Very sweet.
14.What wouldSarah liketo drinkafter playingsportsA.Soda water.B.Red Bull.C.Chocolate milk.
15.What dowe knowabout TomsMilka chocolateA.It wasbought fromthe airport.B.It wasToms favoritechocolate.C.It wasbrought byToms sister.A.Worried.B.Upset.C.Surprised.
16.How doesSarah soundin theend【答案】
13.C
14.A
15.A
16.C［原文］W:Tom,I wonderwhat drinksyou willtake whenyou exercisetoo muchIm lookingforsomething tokeep meawake at night.M:Sarah,you want towatchbasketballgames,right Well,for thispurpose,I thinkRed Bullisthebest.W:Really Hm,Ive triedit severaltimes,but itdoesnt workfor me.Besides,1also find it verysweet.M:Yes,thats true.They puta lotof sugarin it.But it is sugarthat givesus energy.W:I dontknow.I prefertohavesomething salty,or evenbitter,such assoda water.Tm nota bigfan ofchocolate,or cakes.M:Thats apity.I have a bigbar ofchocolate inmy bag,and I was thinkingof sharingit withyou.W:Oh,OK.I cantake some.I haventeaten anythingthe wholeday.I feeltired and sleepy...What chocolateisitM:Its calledMilka,anditoriginated inSwitzerland.Ifs mysisters favoritechocolate.My fatherbought itfromthe airportyesterday.汰W:Great.Thanks.Wow,its sotasty!11e it!Do youthinkitspossible tofindit in othershops aroundtown听下面一段独白，回答以下小题（习语）
17.What is an advantageof learningidioms accordingto the speakerA.It canimprove yourEnglish testscores.B,It can make you sound like a native speaker.C.It canincrease yourknowledge aboutanimals.A.Nest egg.B.Hold yourhorse.C.Dog days.
19.What dayis it todayA.Sunday.B・Saturday.C.Friday.
18..Which idiommeans beingpatient
20.What willthespeakertalk aboutnext weekA.Colors.B.Animals.C.Food.【答案】
17.B
18.B
19.C
20.A【原文iGood evening,boys andgirls.Welcome toour DailyEnglish.Do youremember whatwe talked（习语）.about lastweek Yes,British foodculture.Today,our topicis Englishidioms Englishidioms,proverbs,and expressionsare importantparts ofeveryday English.They comeup allthetimein bothwritten andspokenEnglish.Because idiomsdont alwaysmake senseliterally,you need to befamiliar withthe meaningand usage ofeach idiom.It mayseem likea lotof work,but learningidioms is also veryinteresting.Whafs more,learning tousecommon idiomsand expressionswill help yousound likea nativespeaker,so itsa goodidea tomaster someof these expressions.For example,doyouknowwhat the meaningof“dog daysis Itmeans veryhot days.Thephrase“hold yourhorse”means waitingand beingpatient.Pig out“means eatinga lotof things.Nest egg^means the money savedfbr thefuture.Can youfind thesimilarity of these idiomsToday,those idiomsareconnected withanimals.Next Friday,we willtalk aboutidioms aboutcolors.I hopeyou havea happyweekend!第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAFor the charm of Italys rich history and breathtaking landscapes,we havea great package for you.RomeRome is a veryattractive city,known for its numerousattractions,perhaps more than anyother capitalsin the（中世纪world.With ahistory about2,500years,Rome uniquelycombines ancient classical siteswith medieval的）structures,such asRenaissance palacesand Baroquesquares.VeniceIts likesomething out of amovie!Theres Venice,which is a superspecial city.Its oneof therichest citiesduringmedieval timesand itstotally unique.Italy has been apopular destinationfbr peoplewho want to experiencecultureand romancefor centuries.The countryis known for itsamazing art,music,design,landscapes,food andwine.Lake ComoAlpine RailwaysThis wonderful wintertime break includes a visit to beautiful Como Town,with itsbreath-taking views.Take ajourney on the scenic Bernina Express to famous St Moritz,and exploreComos shores.Enjoy the magic of Italysromantic lakeand discover the lakesideComo Town.Lake GardaLake Garda,Italys largestlake,has attractedvisitors forover acentury with its wonderfulscenery-clearblue waters.Explore itscolourful and historic lakesidetowns,and youwill enjoyall this
5.What willthemanprobably dofor theChinese NewYearA.Visit his aunt.B.Study athome.C.Travel toNewYork.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
151.
522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳5A BC选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完5后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
6.What wasthemandoing justnowA.Going shopping.B.Working athis office.C.Repairing thedoor.
7.Who mightTom beA.Marys husband.B.Mary9s boss.C.Mary9s grandfather.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
8.Why doesntthemanlikewatchingbasketball gamesA.There arefew talentedplayers.B.There arelots ofadvertisements.C.There arefew basketballgames inhis city.
9.What canwe sayabout themanA.Hard-working.B.Confident.C.Anxious.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
10.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.What sportsto do.B.When tohaveatrip.C.How tospend theirweekend.
11.What happenedto theman in the lastfishing tripA.He hurthis arm.（靴子）.B.He losthis bootsC.He didntget anyfish.
12.What doesthemansuggest doingbeautiful scenery thatLake Gardaoffers.Our packageincludes flightsfrom yourairport ofchoice.So whatare youwaiting forCome andexperiencethe magicof Italyfor yourself!
21.What isspecial aboutRomeA.It isthemostattractive city.B.It hasancient classical sites.C.Its famousfor lakescenery.D.It hasamazing artand music.
22.Which destinationis worthwhilefor coldweather travelA.Rome.B.Venice.C.Lake Como Alpine Railways.D.Lake Garda.
23.Where isthe textmost probablytaken from
1.A diary.B.A novel.C,A travelmagazine.D.A newsreport.【答案】
21.B
22.C
23.C【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了意大利的一些著名景点细节理解题根据部分的
21.Rome“With ahistory about2,500years,Rome uniquelycombines ancient（中世己的）.（罗classical siteswith medievalZ structures,such asRenaissance palacesand Baroquesquares马拥有年的历史，独特地将古代古典遗址与中世纪建筑相结合，如文艺复兴时期的宫殿和巴洛克2500式广场户可知，罗马的特别之处在于它有古老的古典遗址故选B细节理解题根据部分的
22.Lake ComoAlpine Railways“Thiswonderful wintertimebreak includesa.（这个美妙的寒假包括参观美丽的科莫镇，那里visit to beautifulComo Town,with itsbreath-taking views有令人叹为观止的景色）”可知，是值得在寒冷的天气旅行的目的Lake Comoamp;Alpine Railways地故选C推理判断题根据文章第一段
23.“Forthe charmof Italys richhistory andbreathtaking landscapes,we havea（为了领略意大利丰富的历史和令人惊叹的风景的魅力，我们为您准备了一个很棒greatpackage foryou.的套餐广可知，文章主要介绍了意大利的一些著名景点，由此可推知，文章可能出自一份旅游杂志故选CBOnce upon a time,there was a poorman and a richman.The poormans sonwas namedHam,and therichmans sonwas namedJim.They hadbeen in the sameschool togethersince childhoodandbecame good friends.One day,the twoyouths began a discussion as towhether wealth or effortwas more powerful.Jim said thatwealth was most important,while Ham declared for effort.At last,Ham declared,Let usput itto thetest:Let usboth go to some far country and try whether wealth or effort is more successful.Jim agreedto thisplan and theyfixed a day for starting.Then theyboth wenthome andcollected somemoney and started offearly onemorning.After a time,theycame to a certain country where Ham suggested that they should look for employment.But Jimdid notlike thenotionof becominga servantand he said thathe wouldlive on the moneywhich he had broughtwith him,whichwould lastfbr a year ortwo.You maydo asyou likeJ answeredHam,“but fbrmy part,I mustlook fbrwork.^^So he went toa villageand foundemployment asa teacherin aschool whilehis friendrented ahouse and startedmaking variousfriends,eating,drinking andhaving funall day.One yearlater,Ham earnedenough money,built abeautiful house and alsogot married.However,Jim hadalreadyspent allhis money,and his friends whoindulged inwine andmeat alsoleft him.Hungry andsorrowful,he went to Hamand said,“My dearfriend,regarding thequestion of wealth oreffort ismore important\I thinkIve already had the answer.
24.What canwe learnabout theyoung menfromthefirst twoparagraphsA.They oftenargued witheach other.B,They allvalued wealthand effort.
1.Their relationshipwas notvery good.
2.They hadbeen schoolmatessince childhood.
25..Why didHam suggestthis testA.To earnmore wealth.B.To provehis opinion.C.To look for employment.D.To go toacountry faraway.
26.What doesthe underlinedword notionin paragraph3meanA.Process.B.Situation.C.Idea.D.Dream.
27.What isthe answerJim hasfoundC.A friendis easierlost thanfound.D.Education isthedoorto freedom.A.Efforts arethe sourceof wealth.B.Not failure,no success.【答案】
24.D
25.B
26.C
27.A【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了一位穷人之子和富人之子的故事细节理解题根据文章第——段
24.They hadbeen inthe sameschool togethersince childhoodand became.（他们从小在同一所学校上学，成了好朋友广可知，他们从童年时期开始就是校友故good friends选D细节理解题根据文章第二段
25.“One day,the twoyouths begana discussionastowhether wealth or effortwas more powerful.Jim saidthat wealthwasmost important,while Ham declared foreffort.At last,Hamdeclared,Let usput itto thetest:Let usbothgotosome farcountry andtry whether wealth oreffort ismore successful.^^（一天，两个年轻人开始讨论财富和努力哪个更有Jim agreedto thisplan andthey fixedaday forstarting.力量说财富是最重要的，而宣称努力是最重要的最后，宣布:“让我们来做个试验吧Jim Ham Ham让我们俩都去某个遥远的国家，看看财富和努力哪个更成功同意了这个计划，他们确定了出发的Jim日期厂可知，提出测试的目的是要验证他们的观点故选Ham B词句猜测题根据上文
26.“After a time,they cametoa certaincountry whereHam suggestedthat theyshould（过了一段时间，他们来到一个国家，建议他们找工作）”可知，提出lookfor employment.HamHam了找工作的想法，但是不喜欢这个想法，他不想成为一名仆人由此可知，意为“想法故选Jim notionC推理判断题根据文章最后一段
27.“Hungry andsorrowful,he wentto Hamand said,“My dearfriend,（他又饿又regarding thequestion ofwealthoreffort ismore important\I thinkIvealready had the answer.伤心，走到跟前说“亲爱的朋友，关于以才富更重要还是努力更重要，这个问题，我想我已经Ham有了答案”户可知，并不想付出努力，所以最后他花光所有的钱后，又饿又悲伤，而通过努Jim Ham力挣了足够多的钱由此推知，最后终于意识到了努力才是财富的源泉故选Jim ACHave you ever imagined an insect-inspired robot,which weighs less thana gram,could oneday helpout in（外科手术）surgeryScientists havedesigned this small,€4insect-bof,called mCLARI that cancontrol andeven change its bodyshape as it travels in different environments to fit through gaps.Its2centimeters long,weighs less than
0.97grams and can travel ata speed of6centimeters persecond.It9sthesmaller,faster replacementto CLARI,whichwas designedby the same team.Because of the robotssmall size and ability to change shape,we expectusage of this technology（灾害）in four important areasJ the lead author Kaushik Jayaram said.These includedisaster response,check onhigh-value objects,environmental monitoringand medical treatment.“In thelong term,we hopesuch robotswillbeused morewidely inmoving throughhuman bodiesandperforming surgeriesthat cantbe easilydone atpresent/Jayaram said.With mCLARI,Jayarams team is movingcloser to creating robots that can fit in different environments-just likethe insectstheyre inspiredby.The mCLARIrobot hasfour legsand canmove innarrow spacesby changingbetween runningforward（关and side-to-side andcan usedifferent speedsin human bodies.Its legsare joinedto its body throughjoints节），which enablesmCLARI to change itsbody shapebased onthe environmentitisin.For example,its legscanbe lengthenedup to50%in certainspaces.As follow-up work,the scientistswant togive mCLARImore powerand sensingability while helping thesurgeries.We arealso excitedabout understandingthe effectof shapechange onimproving functions of robots,Jayaram said.And thisis surea greatone-step forwardof thetechnology.The robotwill have entered the marketby2025and willbring greaterbenefits tomankind,especially inmedical treatment.^^
28.What isparagraph3mainly aboutA.Possible applicationfields of the robot.B.Different typesof the robot.C.Several importantfeatures of the robot.D.Working processof the robot.
29.Which of the followingcan bestdescribe mCLARIA.Valuable butuncontrollable.B.Modern buthigh-cost.C.Heavy andtime-consuming.D.Advanced andeffective.
30.What isJayarams attitude towards the robotA.Worried.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Uninterested.
31.Which of the followingisasuitable titlefor the textA.Jayaram:A ScientistStudying RobotIntelligenceB.mCLARI IsAlready WidelyAvailable inthe MarketC.CLAR1:A RobotInvented byInspiration fromthe Insects【答案】
28.A
29.D
30.B
31.DD.A TinyShape-changing RobotWill HelpPerform Surgeries【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了科学家们设计的一款新的机器人，这款机器人可以在外科手术中大显身手主旨大意题根据文章第三段叩
28.“Because of the robotssmall sizeand abilityto changesh e,we expectusageofthis technology in four important areas/9the leadauthor Kaushik Jayaram said.These includedisaster（灾害）.（主要作者response,check onhigh-value objects,environmental monitoringand medicaltreatment表示“由于机器人体积小，且能够改变形状，我们预计这项技术将在四个重要领域得KaushikJayaram到应用这些领域包括灾难响应、检查高价值物品、环境监测和医疗治疗）”可知，第三段主要讨论了这种机器人可能的应用领域，包括灾难响应、检查高价值物品、环境监测和医疗治疗故选A推理判断题根据文章第二段
29.“Scientists havedesigned thissmall,insect-bot called mCLARIthat can（科学家们设control andeven changeitsbody shapeas ittravels indifferent environmentsto fitthrough gaps.计了一种名为『小型昆虫机器人，它可以控制甚至改变自己的体型，在不同的环境中穿行，以“mCLAR适应缝隙）”以及文章第三段“Because of the robotssmall sizeand abilitytochangeshape,we expectusageof thistechnology infourimportantareas/9the leadauthor KaushikJayaram said.These includedisaster（灾害）.（主要作者response,check onhigh-value objects,environmental monitoringand medicaltreatment Kaushik表示”由于机器人体积小，且能够改变形状，我们预计这项技术将在四个重要领域得到应用」Jayaram这些领域包括灾难响应、检查高价值物品、环境监测和医疗治疗户可知，这款机器人是由科学家设计的，能够控制和改变形状以适应不同环境，预计在医疗等领域有广泛应用，这表明它是先进且有效的技术故选D推理判断题根据文章最后一段
30.“As follow-up work,the scientistswant togive mCLARImore powerandsensing ability whilehelpingthe surgeries.We arealso excitedabout understandingthe effectof shapechange onimproving functionsofrobots JJayaram said.And thisis surea greatone-step forwardof thetechnology.Therobot willhaveenteredthe marketby2025and willbring greaterbenefits tomankind,especially inmedical（作为后续工作,科学家们希望在帮助手术的同时赋予更多的能量和感知能力treatment.^^mCLARI说“我们也很高兴能够理解形状变化对提高机器人功能的影响这无疑是这项技术向前迈出Jayaram的一大步到年，机器人将进入市场，并将为人类带来更大的利益，特别是在医疗方面”广可2025知，对于这款机器人的前景抱有积极的态度故选Jayaram B主旨大意题根据文章第一段
31.“Haveyouever imaginedan insect-inspired robot,which weighsless thana（外科手术）（你是否曾想象过,一个受昆虫启发、重量不到一gram,could oneday helpout insurgery克的机器人，有朝一日能在外科手术中大显身手？户以及全文内容可知，主要介绍了科学家设计的一种小型、可变形的机器人并指出它未来可能在手术等领域的应用因此选项mCLARL DA Tiny（一个微型变形机器人将帮助进行手术户最能概括文Shape-changing RobotWill HelpPerform Surgeries章内容故选DDRoadkill isa worldwide problem.Every year:About340million birdsare killed on roadsintheUnited（哺孚动物）States;around9million mammalsL of average size are killed on Brazilian roads;and Chinais noexception.To dealwith this,a studyof“roadkill“has beenconducted byProfessor LiZhongqiu and his teamfromNanjing University.The studywas conductedin Nanjing,which hasmorethan9,700km ofwell-built roads.Li（监》则）and his team matesran26roadkill monitoringactivities over
224.27km ofroads,totaling5,831kmduring theresearch period.The nineroads chosenfbr the teams researchwere monitoredevery two weeks overthecourse ofa year.The teamrecorded atotal of293dead bodies.Among them,birds madeup nearlyhalf thetotal.As amainbird species in East China,blackbirds areusually attractedby fliesor otherinsects todead bodiesof roadkillalongthe roads.Specifically,cats,dogs andblackbirds were the threemost commonlykilled animals,“Li said.Thismay be due to the large number of homeless cats and dogs in city areas.Pets thrownout of their homes are morelikelyto runinto traffic.”According to the report,roadkill happeneda lotfrom Mayto September.The animarincreased（生殖）reproductive activityin summerand autumnisapossible reason.Besides,roadkill issuesalso toppedinNovember and January.This maybe due to the needto search for food during winter when food resources arefew,Li said.“There isno doubtthat roadkillhas contributedto thedecrease of animal populationsand mustbe takenseriously,Li said.“We callon relateddepartments totake measuressuch asspeed limitsand necessarytrafficcontrols duringtop periodsof animalactivities.For animalssuch ascats anddogs thatusually use the roads,fences canprevent them from entering traffic.”
32.What isparagraph1of thetext mainly aboutA.The purposeof thestudy.B.The methodof thestudy.C.The resultof thestudy.D.The backgroundof thestudy.
33.How oftenwere thechosen roadsmonitored duringa researchyearA.Once every two weeks.B.Once aweek.C.Three timesevery twoweeks.D.Twice aweek.
34.What isthe possible reason whyroadkill accidentshappen themost in November andJanuaryA.Large animalbirth rate.B・Busier traffic.C.Few trafficcontrols.D.Animals9demand fbrfood.
35.What canpolicy makersdo to reduce cat roadkill incidents accordingto Professor LiA.Having speed limits.B.Taking trafficcontrols.C.Building fences.D.Setting warningsigns.【答案】
32.D
33.A
34.D
35.C【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了动物道路死亡的现象，为了解决这个问题，南京大学的李忠秋教授和他的团队进行了一项关于“路杀动物”的研究主旨大意题根据第一段
32.Roadkill isa worldwideproblem.Every year:About340million birdsare killed（哺乳动物）on roadsintheUnited States;around9million mammalsof averagesize are killedonBrazilian roads;（道路死亡是一个全球性的问题每年大约亿只鸟在美国的道路上被杀死；and Chinaisnoexception.
3.4大约万只中等体型的哺乳动物死在巴西的道路上；中国也不例外厂可知，第一段主要讲的是研究的900背景故选D细节理解题根据第二段
33.“The nineroads chosenfbr theteams researchwere monitoredevery twoweeks.（研究小组选择的条道路在一年的时间里每两周监测一次）”可知，在研究overthecourse ofa year9年度中，所选道路的监测频率是每两周一次故选A细节理解题根据倒数第二段
34.“Besides,roadkill issuesalso toppedinNovember andJanuary.This maybe（止匕夕卜，道路死亡duetotheneedtosearch forfood duringwinter whenfood resourcesarefew,Li said.事件也在月和月达到高峰李说，这可能是因为冬天食物资源很少，它们需要寻找食物）“可知，111交通事故在月和月发生最多的可能原因是动物对食物的需求故选111D细节理解题根据最后一段
35.For animalssuch ascats anddogs thatusually usethe roads,fences canprevent（对于像猫和狗这样经常使用道路的动物来说，栅栏可以防止它们进入车流厂themfrom enteringtraffic.可知，政策制定者可以建造栅栏来减少公路撞死猫的事件故选C第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Ways ToMaintain AHealthy LifestyleThere wasatime when physical fitness alone was considered important in orderto maintain a healthylifestyle.36Here aresome waysto help you focuson both.（态度）Keep apositive attitude towards life.A healthy lifestyle isbased onthe principleof self-improvement.Your positive attitudetowards life willgiveyou thedrive toperform the rest ofthe taskseasily.So putyour energyin whateveryou like.But if you failat it,learn toaccept it.Positivity isa stateof mind.37Exercise regularly.You willbe ahappy personif youare freeof diseases.Exercising ona regularbasis willhelp youto stayfit38If youwant tobuild upmuscles,then workout ona dailybasis.If youdo nothave thetime toexercise everyday,you canlimit yourdays andincrease yourworkout timein thiscase.Maintain a healthy diet.39Your foodselection mustbe wise.Include fruitsand vegetablesto yourfood chart.Cut downonsugar andsalt.You shouldalso keep an eyeon yourdaily calorieintake toavoid overeating.40The brainneeds properrest toperform fully.Long-term sleeplessnesscan make you less productive and youwould notbe ableto enjoya healthylifestyle.Follow aproper sleeproutine.This helpsthe bodyto workwellduring the day andsleep peacefully at night.A.Take arest nowand then.B.Complete yoursleep cycle.C.It canalso keepyou activeand young.D.A balanced healthy diet isa key to good health.E.Train yourmind tosee onlythe goodand forgetthe rest.F.Actually,listening to your bodyand mindequally isimportant.G.To maintaina healthylifestyle,you shouldkeep abalance ineverything.【答案】
37.
36.F E
38.C
39.D
40.B【导语】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了几个保持健康生活的方法根据上文
36.“Therewasatime whenphysical fitnessalone wasconsidered importantin orderto maintaina（曾经有一段时间，为了保持健康的生活方式，身体健康被认为是很重要的）“和下文healthylifestyle.（这里有一些方法可以帮助你同时关注这两个方面广可知，Here aresome waysto helpyou focuson both.上文提到以前人们认为保持身体健康是保持健康生活的方式，后文提到有一些方法可以同时关注两方面由此推知，空处提到了有利于保持健康生活方式的另一方面项F“Actually,listening toyour bodyand mind.（实际上，倾听你的身体和思想同样重要）符合题意，表明和上文的并列关equally isimportant also系，“思想”即心理健康故选F空处位于段末应承接上文根据上文
37.“But ifyou failat it,learn toaccept it.Positivity isa stateof mind.（但如果你失败了，要学会接受它积极是一种心态）“可知，即使失败也要保持积极的心态由此推知，空处应接续陈述与保持积极心态有关的内容项E“Train yourmind tosee onlythe goodand forgetthe rest.（训练你的头脑只看到好的，忘记其他的）“符合题意，属于积极心态的范畴故选E根据上文（定期锻炼有助于你保持健康）和下
38.“Exercising ona regularbasis willhelpyouto stayfit.文（如果你想锻炼肌肉，那就每天锻炼厂可“If youwanttobuild upmuscles,then workout ona dailybasis.知，上文提到了定期锻炼，而下文提到了每天锻炼由此推知，空处应承接上文，陈述与定期锻炼有关的内容项.（它还能让你保持活力和年轻）”符合题意，指代C“It canalso keepyou activeand youngit上文提到的故选“Exercising ona regularbasis”Co根据小标题（保持健康的饮食）”可知，空处内容应与健康饮食有关项
39.“Maintain a healthy diet.D“A（均衡健康的饮食是健康的关键）”符合本段主旨故选balancedhealthy dietisakey togood health.D空处为本段小标题根据下文
40.“The brainneeds properrest toperform fully.Long-term sleeplessnesscanmake you lessproductive and youwould notbe ableto enjoya healthylifestyle.Follow aproper sleeproutine.（大脑需要适当的休息才能充分This helpsthe bodyto workwell duringtheday andsleep peacefullyatnight.发挥作用长期失眠会降低你的工作效率，你将无法享受健康的生活方式遵循适当的睡眠程序这有助于身体白天工作良好，晚上睡得安稳）“可知，本段的建议是要有充足的睡眠，遵循适当的睡眠模式项（完成你的睡眠周期）”可以作为本段的小标题故选B“Complete yoursleep cycle.B第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DThe Spring Festival isthemostimportant festivalfor Chinese.This year,I decidedto participatein alltheactivities organizedfor41students tocelebrate theSpring Festival.（对联）The preparationbeganamonth ago,42our roomswith Spring Festival coupletsandNewYearpaintings.Later we43an activityto writeSpringFestival couplets.When Isaw myteacher bringaspecial kind of pen,I became44to knowwhat itwas called.In addition,we weregoingtouseabrush to45Chinese charactersonredpaper.Besides,there wasanother46thing calledink.After47the toolsneeded forSpringFestivalcouplets,we startedour48journey.The teachertaught ushow to hold awriting brush.I triedtohold it,49itinthe ink,andstartwriting carefully,but the50ofthepen wastoo softand Icouldnt51it atall.I wasdisappointedbut Idid notgive up.I carefullystudied theteachers52,After（袖子）several attempts,I wrotea lineof wordsAt thistime,I found that mysleeves werealready filledwith inkasI wastoo focusedon
53.Even soIwasvery happy,because Ifelt thatI hadlearned the54of writingcalligraphy,that is,toholdthepen inthe correct55,Then Irealized sometimesIhaveto experiencesomethingin orderto understandit.
41.A.minority B.foreign C.local D.low-income
42.A.cleaning B.decorating C.designing D.building
43.A.won B.described C.launched D.restricted
44.A.curious B.miserable C.upset D.ashamed
45.A.learn B.carve C,draw D.write
46.A.magical B.global C.affordable D.useless
47.A.using B.mixing C.recycling D.understanding
48.A.repetitive B.easy C.creative D.effective
49.A.dip B.hang C.cover D.set
50.A.figure B.material C.ink D.tip
51.A.correct B.make C.accept D.solve
52.A.goal B.method C.reaction D.course
53.A.improving B.reading C.practising D.listening
54.A.difficulty B.form C.meaning D.way
55.A.posture B.emotion C.attitude D.habit
41.B
42.B
43.C
44.A
45.D
46.A
47.D
48.C
49.A
50.D【答案】A.Going climbing.B.Playing games.C.Going fishing.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
13.What doesSarah thinkof RedBullA.A bitexpensive.B.Quite useful.C.Very sweet.
14.What wouldSarah liketo drinkafter playingsportsA.Soda water.B.RedBull.C.Chocolate milk.
15.What dowe knowabout TomsMilka chocolateA.It wasbought fromthe aiiport.B.It wasToms favoritechocolate.C.It wasbrought byToms sister.
16.How doesSarah soundintheendA.Worried.B.Upset.C.Surprised.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题（习语）
17.What isan advantageof learningidioms accordingtothespeakerA.It canimprove yourEnglish testscores.B.It canmakeyousoundlikeanativespeaker.C.It canincrease yourknowledge aboutanimals.
18.Which idiommeans beingpatientA.Nest egg.B.Hold yourhorse.C.Dog days.
19.What dayis ittodayA.Sunday.B,Saturday.C.Friday.
20.What willthespeakertalk aboutnext weekA.Colors.B.Animals.C.Food.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.
551.B
52.B
53.C
54.D
55.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文主要讲述了一位外国的留学生在中国学校感受春节传统习俗的故事考查名词词义辨析句意今年寒假期间，我决定留在学校参加所有为外国学生组织的庆祝春节的
41.活动少数的；外国的；当地的；低收入的根据前文A.minority B.foreign C.local D.low-income“TheSpring以及下文内容可知，止匕处说的是为外国留学生组织春FestivalisthemostimportantfestivalforChinese.节庆祝活动故选B考查动词词义辨析句意准备工作一个月前就开始了，我们用春联和年画装饰房间打
42.A.cleaning扫；装饰；设计;建立根据后面的B.decorating C.designing D.building SpringFestivalcoupletsand newyear（春节对联和年画）”可知，此处指的是装饰房间故选painting B考查动词词义辨析句意后来我们发起了写春联的活动赢得；描述;
43.A.won B.described C.launched发起；限制结合后面的（一个写春节对联的活动）”D.restricted“an activityto writeSpringFestivalcouplets可知，我们发起了这个活动故选C.考查形容词词义辨析句意当我看到我的老师带来一种特殊的笔，我好奇它叫什么好44A.curious奇的；困苦的，悲惨的；不安的；羞愧的结合前文B.miserable C.upset D.ashamed“When Isaw myteacher以及下文可知，老师带来了一种特殊的笔，作者bringa specialkindof perT“to knowwhat itwas called”对于这种笔叫什么好奇故选A考查动词词义辨析句意此外，我们将用毛笔在红纸上写汉字学习;雕刻；
45.A.learn B.carve C.draw画；写前文提到（毛笔），后文提到（红纸），可知按照中国传统，要在D.write brushpen redpaper红纸上写字，是中国汉字故选Chinese charactersD考查形容词词义辨析句意此外，还有一种神奇的东西叫墨水神奇的;全球
46.A.magical B.global的；买得起的；无用的根据上文C.affordable D.useless“When Isaw myteachers bringaspecialkindofpen,可矢口，作者认为墨水也是神奇的东西I became44to knowwhat itwas called”故选Ao考查动词词义辨析句意在了解了写春联所需的工具后，我们开始了创作之旅使用；
47.A.using B.混合；循环；了解根据后文mixing C.recycling D.understanding“the toolsneeded forSpringFestivalcouplets,可知，了解了工具后，就开始写春联了故选we startedour48journey”Do.考查形容词词义辨析句意在了解了写春联所需的工具后，我们开始了创作之旅重48A.repetitive复的；容易的；有创造性的；有效的前文一直讲作者看到毛笔是好奇的，B.easy C.creative D.effective（墨水）是（神奇的），可知他认为写汉字的过程应该是有创造性的故选ink magicalC考查动词词义辨析句意我试着拿着毛笔，蘸着墨水，开始仔细地写，但是笔尖太软了，我根本
49.做不到蘸，浸；悬挂；覆盖；设置根据后文A.dip B.hang C.cover D.set“itinthe ink,andstartwriting可知，作者把毛笔蘸上墨水开始写字故选carefully”A考查动词词义辨析句意同上数字；材料；墨水；尖端结合后文
50.A.figure B.material C.ink D.tip以及常识可知，毛笔笔尖很软不容易握住故选“ofthepen wastoo softandIcouldnt D考查动词词义辨析句意但是笔尖太软了，我根本做不到纠正；成功；
51.A.correct B.make C.accept接受；D.solve解决前文讲到“The teachertaught ushow tohold awritingbrush.，后文提到“I wasdisappointedbut Idid notgiveup.”可知，作者没有做至U，彳艮失望但是没有放弃makeit成功做到”，固定短语故选B考查名词词义辨析句意我仔细研究了老师的方法目标；方法；反
52.A.goal B.method C.reaction应；课程根据前文（老师教我们如何抓住一D.course“The teachertaught ushow tohold awriting brush支毛笔）”和可知，作者没有放弃，仔细研究老师的握笔方法故选“but Idid notgive up”B考查动词词义辨析句意这时，我发现我的袖子已经被墨水弄脏了，因为我太专注于练习了
53.oA.发展；读；练习；听根据前文improving B.reading C.practising D.listening“After severalattempts,I wrote可知，作者努力尝试如何写毛笔字，因此可知他一直在练习故选alineof words”Co考查名词词义辨析句意我很高兴，因为我觉得我已经学会了写书法的方式，那就是以正确的姿
54.势握笔A.difficulty困难；B.form形式；C.meaning意义；D.way方式，方法根据上I^uThe teachertaught（老师教我们如何握毛笔）”可知，作者认为自己学到了写毛笔字的方法ushow toholdawritingbrush.故选D考查名词词义辨析句意我很高兴，因为我觉得我已经学会了写毛笔的原理，那就是以正确的姿
55.势握笔姿势；情感；态度；习惯根据A.posture B.emotion C.attitude D.habit holdthepeninthecorrect”可知，作者认为写毛笔字的原理就是要以正确的姿势握笔故选A第二节（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式Chinese MedicineFoodMedicine foodisaunique cookingstyle inChinese cuisine.It is56perfect combinationof Chinesecooking（）and traditionalChinese medicinetogetthe effectsof healthkeeping.It isalso askillful57apply ofthe yin and（阴阳）（）yangtheory58strengthen thefunction offood and herbs.The Chinesesort eachtype ofvegetable andmeat interms ofyinandyang,and combinevegetables withmeat,59will makeeach cookeddish balanced.During the5th centuryBC,cooks createdcuisines withmedical valuesand developedChinese artof cooking,60usethenature offood tobalancethediet.There wererules onhowtoarrange dailydiet andlists ofcertainherbs andvegetables thatwere61benefit tothe body.In theSong Dynasty,62was recordedthat manydiseases couldbe curedthrough properdiets.Differentfoods weresorted accordingto theiroriginal nature.Cold foods63believe toremove feverwhile warmfoodsreduce runningnoses.Knowing thenature ofindividual foods64enable theChinese toeat rightfood toprotect varietiesof insideorgansand balancethe yinandyangofthebody.For example,sour foodeases somedisorders.65slight sweetfoodrelieves illnessrelated tothe veinsand bitterfood helpsto curean overheatedbody.【答案】
56.a
57.application
58.to strengthen
59.which
60.using
61.beneficial
62.it
63.were believed
64.enables
65.Slightly【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍药膳它是中国烹饪和传统中药的完美结合，达到保健的效果考查不定冠词句意它是中国烹饪和传统中药的完美结合，达到保健的效果此处泛指“一种完
56.美的结合”，其中是以辅音音素开头的词，前面加不定冠词故填perfect aa考查名词句意这也是对阴阳理论的巧妙运用，以增强食物和草药的功能根据空前的形容词和
57.不定冠词可知，此处用单数名词；所给动词的名词形式是故填叩考a applyapplication plication
58.查动词不定式句意这也是对阴阳理论的巧妙运用，以增强食物和草药的功能此处是动词不定式作的状语故填R to strengthen考查非限制性定语从句句意中国人根据阴阳对各种蔬菜和肉类进行分类，并将蔬菜和肉类结合
59.起来，这样每道菜都能达到平衡该空引导非限制性定语从句，前面整个句子作先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词引导故填which which考查现在分词句意公元前世纪，厨师们创造了具有医学价值的菜肴，并发展了中国的烹饪艺
60.5术,利用食物的性质来平衡饮食逻辑主语与动词是主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，作cooks usedoing伴随状语故填using考查形容词句意有关于如何安排日常饮食的规则，以及某些对身体有益的草药和蔬菜的清单
61.固定搭配:意为“有益于，其中动词后面用形容词作表语故填be beneficialto,be beneficialo考查形式主语句意在宋代，据记载，许多疾病都可以通过适当的饮食来治愈此处作形式主
62.it语，引导的主语从句作真正的主语故填that it考查时态和语态句意冷的食物被认为可以退烧，而热的食物则可以减少流鼻涕根据
63.In theSong可知，句子在描述过去发生的事情；句子主语是复数形式，和谓语动词之间Dynasty Coldfoods believe是被动关系，是一般过去时的被动语态故填were believed考查时态和主谓一致句意了解个别食物的性质，使中国人吃正确的食物，以保护内部器官的多
64.样性，平衡身体的阴阳该句在描述一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时，且动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式故填enables考查副词句意微甜的食物可以缓解与静脉有关的疾病，苦味的食物有助于治疗身体过热句中
65.是形容词，由副词修饰，副词作状语，且位于句子开头，首字母用大写故填第四部sweet Slightly分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分分）
15.假定你是宁德市某中学校英文报记者李华，你校上周举办了“走进自然，保护动物’的主题活动66请你为此次活动写一篇报道，内容包括活动时间、地点；
1.活动内容
2.活动反响
3.注意词数应为左右；
1.80可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.【答案】Last Sunday,our schoolhosted anevent themedEmbracing Nature,Protecting Animalsat themainauditorium andthe nearbypark.The eventfeatured arange ofactivities,including educationalpresentations onwildlife protection,interactive workshopswhere studentscrafted eco-friendly products,and aguided naturewalk toobserve localplants and animals.Students alsoparticipated ina photographycontest showcasingthe beautyof nature.The responsefrom bothstudents andteachers washighly positive,with manyexpressing adeeperawareness ofenvironmental issuesand acommitment toprotecting wildlife.Overall,the eventsuccessfullyinspired activeparticipation inconservation efforts.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文学校上周举办了“走进自然，保护动物”的主题活动，要求考生为此次活动写一篇报道【详解】词汇积累观察一参与一展现
1.observe watchparticipateinengage inshowcase—display总的来说一句式拓展同义句转换overall ingeneral
2.原句Last Sunday,our schoolhosted anevent themedEmbracing Nature,Protecting Animalsat themainauditorium andthe nearbypark.拓展句Last Sunday,our schoolhosted anevent,whose themeis Embracing Nature,Protecting Animals”,atthe mainauditorium andthe nearbypark.【点睛】【高分句型1]The eventfeatured arange ofactivities,including educationalpresentations onwildlifeprotection,interactive workshopswhere studentscrafted eco-friendly products,and aguided naturewalk to（运用了引导的限制性定语从句）observe localplantsand animals.where[高分句型（运用了2]Students alsoparticipated ina photographycontest showcasingthe beautyof nature.现在分词作定语）第二节（满分分）showcasing
25.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文67（废弃的）Steve,21,wasleadinga smallteam intoan abandonedmine nearParadise Pines,California.Withhim werehis19-year-old brotherAllen,and afishing friend,32-year-oldBobbyErler.After acouple ofhours ofexploring,Steve suddenlyfelt theearth giveway underhim.The drainageshaft（排水井）！His fingersclawed helplesslyatthewet soilas hefell.He wasfalling intodarkness,his bodystrugglingagainst thewalls ofthe shaft.20feet away,Allen hearda loudcry.Tm climbingdown Jhe toldBobby.（手电筒）With historch underhisarm,Allenslidrapidly downthe pipe.Tm coming,Steve!”he yelledseveraltimes.No answer.As Allenslid towards the bottomofthemine shaft,he sawSteve floatingface downinthewater.He slippedhisarms roundSteve andpatted himontheback.Water cameout ofSteve9s mouthcontinuously.Im goingto die,right”Steve saidinaweak voice.“No way,Allen said.Bobbys goingfor help.”At3:20pm,Bobby steppedthrough thedoor ofthe localfire station,a mileand ahalf fromthe topof thecanyon（峡谷）・“My friends.Trapped,“he said,outofbreath.Last ChanceMine.You haveto hurry!^^One hundredmiles away,Bob Trussellsphone rangat5pm.Leader ofthe LassenCounty SearchandRescue Team,Trussell,44,hadtheonly teamin northernCalifornia trainedto leadmine rescues.Ill pulltogethermy team,“hesaid,“but itlltake sometime toget there.An hourlater,he wasleadingalineofsix truckstowardsParadise Pines.（不省人事的）.注意.Suddenly,Steve fellunconscious Allenwondered howlong theycould holdon.1续写词数应为个左右；
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Suddenly Allensaw somethingshining abovethem.Steve wasrushed tohospital at once.【答案】Suddenly Allensaw somethingshining abovethem.It wasthe lightfrom aheadlamp!The rescue team hadarrived.Allen quicklysignaled withhis owntorch,trying topinpoint theirexact location.A fewminutes later,theteam found them.Trussell andhis teamplaced Steveonabackboard andstretcher andslowly liftedhim uptheshaft.Allen followedclosely behind.It wasa difficultascent,but theyeventually madeittothe top.Steve wasrushed tothe hospitalatonce.The doctorsdiscovered thathe hada fracturedarm andpoorphysical condition.They alsofoundthathe hadcontracted asevere illnessafter beingsubmerged inthe coldwaterfor solong.It wasa closecall,but Steve was goingto beokay.Though shakenup by the experience,Steve andAllen were grateful for the quick response oftherescue team.Inspired bytheir bravery,Steve decidedto becomeavolunteer for the LassenCounty Searchand RescueTeam,and hehas goneon to help rescueothers insimilarsituations.The incidenttaught himto neverunderestimate thepower of nature andto alwaysbe preparedfor theunexpected.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了岁的史蒂夫和他的小队下了一个废弃矿井，却在下降21时被困住了岁的兄弟艾伦听到了史蒂夫的呼救声，决定下去救他艾伦成功找到史蒂夫，史蒂夫19已经昏迷不醒朋友鲍比去找救援队，他们最终寻找到了史蒂夫和艾伦，并成功救出了史蒂夫史蒂夫被送往医院治疗，他的伤势严重但最终康复这次经历让史蒂夫决定加入救援队，帮助救助其他遇险者，并让他认识到不能低估自然的力量，要时刻准备好迎接意外【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“突然，艾伦看到有什么东西在他们头顶闪闪发光”可知，第一段可描写艾伦用自己的火把发出信号，让救助团队找到他们，并且对史蒂夫进行营救
②由第二段首句内容“史蒂夫立即被紧急送往医院”可知，第二段可描写史蒂夫被送到医院后得到了紧急的救治，并对救援队伍表示感谢，同时史蒂夫决定自己也要成为一名搜救队的志愿者继续帮助救援处于类似情况的其他人.续写线索2艾伦发出信号向救援队求救——史蒂夫得到及时救助——二人向救助队伍表示感谢——史蒂夫决定自己也要加入救援团队帮助他人——史蒂夫的最终感悟.词汇激活3行为类
①发现find/locate/discover
2.放置:put/lay
3.淹没submerge/drown/sink情绪类
1.感谢be grateful/show hisgratitude
2.鼓舞inspired/encouraged【点睛】[高分句型1].Allen quicklysignaled withhis owntorch,trying topinpoint theirexact location.（由现在分词作状语）[高分句型2].Though shakenup bythe experience,Steve andAllenwere gratefulfor thequick responseofthe（句中构成状语从句的省略结构）rescue team.学年高一英语上学期期末模拟卷（新高考八省专用）2024-202501参考答案（考试时间分钟试卷满分分）120150第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）题号12345678910答案B BC A BC A B B c题号11121314151617181920答案C BC A A CB BC A第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题
2.5分，满分50分）题号21222324252627282930答案BCC D BCAA D B题号31323334353637383940答案D D A D C FE C DB第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）题号41424344454647484950答案B BCADADCAD题号5152535455答案BBC DA第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）
56.a
57.application
58.tostrengthen
59.which
60.using
61.beneficial
62.it
63.were believed
64.enables
65.Slightly第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分分）15Last Sunday,our schoolhosted anevent themedEmbracingNature,Protecting Animals,,atthemainauditorium andthe nearbypark.The eventfeatured arange ofactivities,including educationalpresentations onwildlife protection,interactive workshopswhere studentscrafted eco-friendly products,andaguided naturewalktoobserve localplantsand animals.Students alsoparticipated ina photographycontest showcasingthe beautyofnature.The responsefrom bothstudents andteachers washighly positive,with manyexpressing adeeperawareness ofenvironmental issuesandacommitment toprotecting wildlife.Overall,the eventsuccessfullyinspired activeparticipation inconservation efforts.第二节（满分分）25参考范文
67.Suddenly Allensaw somethingshining abovethem.It wasthe lightfrom aheadlamp!The rescueteam hadarrived.Allen quicklysignaled withhis owntorch,trying topinpoint theirexact location.A fewminutes later,theteamfoundthem.Trussell andhis teamplaced Steveonabackboard andstretcher andslowly liftedhim uptheshaft.Allen followedclosely behind.It wasa difficultascent,but theyeventually madeittothe top.Stevewasrushed tothe hospitalatonce.The doctorsdiscovered thathe hada fracturedarm andpoorphysical condition.They alsofoundthathehadcontracted asevere illnessafter beingsubmerged inthe coldwaterfor solong.It wasa closecall,but Stevewas goingtobeokay.Though shakenup bythe experience,Steveand Allenweregratefulfor thequickresponseoftherescueteam.Inspired bytheir bravery,Steve decidedtobecome avolunteer forthe LassenCounty Searchand RescueTeam,andhehas goneon tohelp rescueothers insimilarsituations.The incidenttaught himto neverunderestimate thepower ofnature andto alwaysbe preparedforthe unexpected.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAForthecharmofItaly9srichhistoryandbreathtakinglandscapes,we havea greatpackageforyou.RomeRome isaveryattractive city,knownforits numerousattractions,perhaps morethan anyother capitalsinthe（中世纪world.With ahistory about2,500years,Rome uniquelycombines ancientclassicalsiteswith medieval的）structures,such asRenaissance palacesand Baroquesquares.VeniceIts likesomething outofamovie!Theres Venice,which isa superspecial city.Its oneoftherichest citiesduringmedieval timesand itstotally unique.Italy hasbeen apopular destinationfbr peoplewho wantto experiencecultureand romancefor centuries.The countryis knownforitsamazing art,music,design,landscapes,food andwine.Lake ComoAlpine RailwaysThiswonderfulwintertimebreakincludesa visitto beautifulComo Town,withitsbreath-taking views.Take ajourneyonthescenicBerninaExpresstofamousStMoritz,and exploreComos shores.Enjoy themagic ofItalysromantic lakeand discoverthe lakesideComoTown.Lake GardaLakeGarda,Italys largestlake,has attractedvisitors fbrover acentury withits wonderfulscenery-clearblue waters.Explore itscolourful andhistoric lakesidetowns,andyouwill enjoyall thisbeautifulscenerythatLake Gardaoffers.Our packageincludes flightsfrom yourairport ofchoice.So whatareyouwaiting forCome andexperiencethemagicofItalyfor yourself!
21.What isspecial aboutRomeA.It isthemostattractive city.B.It hasancientclassicalsites.C.Its famousfbr lakescenery.D.It hasamazing artand music.
22.Which destinationis worthwhilefor coldweather travelA.Rome.B.Venice.C.Lake ComoAlpine Railways.D.LakeGarda.
23.Where isthetextmost probablytaken fromA.A diary.B.A novel.C-A travelmagazine.D.A newsreport.BOnce uponatime,there wasa poorman anda richman.The poormans sonwas namedHam,andtherichmans sonwas namedJim.They hadbeen inthesameschool togethersince childhoodand becamegoodfriends.One day,the twoyouths begana discussionastowhetherwealthoreffortwasmorepowerful.Jim saidthatwealth wasmostimportant,while Hamdeclared foreffort.At last,Hamdeclared,Let usput ittothetest:Let usbothgotosomefarcountryandtrywhetherwealthoreffort ismoresuccessful.Jim agreedto thisplan andtheyfixed adayforstarting.Then theyboth wenthome andcollected somemoney andstarted offearly onemorning.After atime,theycame toacertaincountrywhereHam suggestedthat theyshould lookfor employment.But Jimdid notlike thenotionof becominga servantandhesaidthathe wouldlive onthemoneywhich hehad broughtwith him,whichwould lastfor ayear ortwo.You maydo asyou likeJ answeredHam,“but formy part,I mustlookforwork.^^So hewenttoa villageand foundemployment asa teacherinaschool whilehisfriendrented ahouse andstartedmaking variousfriends,eating,drinking andhaving funall day.One yearlater,Ham earnedenough money,built abeautiful houseand alsogot married.However,Jim hadalreadyspent allhis money,andhisfriends whoindulged inwine andmeat alsoleft him.Hungry andsorrowful,hewentto Hamand said,My dearfriend,regarding thequestion ofwealthoreffortismore important\I thinkIvealreadyhadthe answer.^^
24.What canwe learnabout theyoung menfromthefirst twoparagraphsA.They oftenargued witheach other.B.They allvalued wealthand effort.C.Their relationshipwas notvery good.D.They hadbeen schoolmatessince childhood.
25.Why didHamsuggestthis testA.To earnmore wealth.B.To provehis opinion.C.To lookforemployment.D.To gotoacountry faraway.A.Process.B.Situation.C.Idea.D.Dream.
27.What istheanswerJim hasfoundA.Efforts arethe sourceofwealth.B.Not failure,no success.C.A friendis easierlost thanfound.D.Education isthedoorto freedom.
26.What doesthe underlinedword notion“in paragraph3meanCHave youeverimaginedaninsect-inspired robot,which weighslessthana gram,could oneday helpout in（外科手术）？surgeryScientists havedesigned thissmall,insect-bot“calledmCLARIthatcancontrol andeven changeits bodyshapeasittravelsindifferentenvironmentstofitthroughgaps.Ifs2centimeters long,weighslessthan
0.97gramsand cantravelataspeedof6centimeters persecond.It9sthesmaller,faster replacementto CLARI,which wasdesignedbythesame team.Because oftherobot9ssmallsizeandabilitytochangeshape,we expectusageofthistechnologyinfour（灾害）importantareas/theleadauthorKaushikJayaram said.These includedisaster response,check onhigh-value objects,environmental monitoringand medicaltreatment.“In thelong term,we hopesuch robotswillbeused morewidely inmoving throughhumanbodiesandperforming surgeriesthat cantbe easilydone atpresent/9Jayaram said.With mCLARI,Jayaram^teamismovingclosertocreatingrobotsthatcanfit indifferentenvironments-just likethe insectstheyre inspiredby.The mCLARIrobot hasfour legsandcanmove innarrow spacesby changingbetween runningforward（关and side-to-sideandcan usedifferent speedsin humanbodies.Its legsare joinedto itsbody throughjoints节），which enablesmCLARI tochangeitsbodyshapebased onthe environmentitisin.For example,its legscanbe lengthenedup to50%in certainspaces.As follow-up work,the scientistswanttogive mCLARImorepowerand sensingabilitywhilehelping thesurgeries.€6We arealso excitedabout understandingthe effectof shapechange onimprovingfunctionsofrobots JJayaramsaid.“And thisis surea greatone-step forwardofthetechnology.The robotwill haveenteredthemarketby2025and willbring greaterbenefits tomankind,especially inmedicaltreatment.”
28.What isparagraph3mainlyaboutA.Possible applicationfields oftherobot.B.Different typesoftherobot.C.Several importantfeatures oftherobot.D.Working processoftherobot.
29.Which ofthe followingcan bestdescribe mCLARIA.Valuable butuncontrollable.B.Modern buthigh-cost.C.Heavy andtime-consuming.D.Advanced andeffective.
30.What isJayarams attitudetowardstherobotA.Worried.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Uninterested.
31.Which ofthe followingisasuitable titleforthetextA.Jayaram:A ScientistStudying RobotIntelligenceB.mCLARI IsAlready WidelyAvailable inthe MarketC.CL ART:A RobotInvented byInspiration fromthe InsectsD.ATinyShape-changing RobotWill HelpPerform SurgeriesDRoadkillisaworldwideproblem.Every year:About340million birdsarekilledon roadsintheUnited（哺乳动物）States;around9million mammalsofaveragesizearekilledonBrazilianroads;and Chinais noexception.To dealwith this,a studyof“roadkill“hasbeenconducted byProfessor LiZhongqiu andhisteamfromNanjing University.The studywas conductedin Nanjing,which hasmorethan9,700km ofwell-built roads.Li（监测）andhisteammates ran26roadkill monitoringactivities over
224.27km ofroads,totaling5,831km duringtheresearch period.The nineroads chosenfortheteams researchwere monitoredevery twoweeks overthecourse ofayear.The teamrecorded atotal of293dead bodies.Among them,birds madeup nearlyhalf thetotal.As amain birdspeciesinEastChina,blackbirds areusually attractedby fliesor otherinsects todead bodiesofroadkill alongthe roads.Specifically,cats,dogs andblackbirds werethe threemost commonlykilledanimals,“Li said.This maybe duetothelargenumberofhomelesscats anddogsincityareas.Pets thrownout oftheirhomesaremore likelyto runinto traffic.According tothe report,roadkill happeneda lotfrom Mayto September.The animarincreased（生殖）reproductive activityin summerand autumnisapossiblereason.Besides,roadkill issuesalso toppedinNovember andJanuary.This maybeduetotheneedtosearchforfoodduringwinterwhenfoodresourcesarefew,Li said.“There isno doubtthat roadkillhas contributedtothedecrease ofanimal populationsand mustbe takenseriously/Li said.“We callon relateddepartments totake measuressuch asspeedlimitsand necessarytrafficcontrols duringtop periodsofanimalactivities.For animalssuch ascatsanddogs thatusually usethe roads,fences canprevent themfromenteringtraffic.”
32.What isparagraph1ofthetext mainlyaboutA.The purposeofthestudy.B.The methodof thestudy.C.The resultofthestudy.D.The backgroundofthestudy.
33.How oftenwerethechosen roadsmonitored duringa researchyearA.Once everytwoweeks.B.Once aweek.C.Three timeseverytwoweeks.D.Twice aweek.
34.What isthe possiblereason whyroadkill accidentshappen themost inNovemberandJanuaryA.Large animalbirth rate.B.Busier traffic.C.Few trafficcontrols.D.Animals9demand fbrfood.
35.What canpolicymakers dotoreducecatroadkillincidentsaccordingtoProfessorLiA.Having speedlimits.B.Taking trafficcontrols.C.Building fences.D.Setting warningsigns.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Ways ToMaintain AHealthy LifestyleTherewasatimewhenphysicalfitnessalonewasconsideredimportantinordertomaintaina healthylifestyle.36Here aresome waystohelpyou focuson both.（态度）Keep apositiveattitudetowardslife.A healthylifestyle isbased onthe principleof self-improvement.Your positiveattitudetowardslife willgiveyou thedrivetoperform therest ofthe taskseasily.So putyour energyin whateveryoulike.But ifyou failat it,learn toaccept it.Positivity isa stateof mind.37Exercise regularly.You willbe ahappy personifyouare freeof diseases.Exercising ona regularbasis willhelpyouto stayfit.38If youwanttobuild upmuscles,then workout ona dailybasis.If youdo nothave thetime toexercise everyday,you canlimit yourdays andincrease yourworkout timein thiscase.Maintain ahealthy diet.39Your foodselection mustbe wise.Include fruitsandvegetablestoyourfood chart.Cut downonsugar andsalt.You shouldalso keepan eyeon yourdaily calorieintake toavoid overeating.40The brainneeds properrest toperform fully.Long-term sleeplessnesscanmakeyoulessproductiveandyouwould notbe ableto enjoyahealthylifestyle.Follow aproper sleeproutine.This helpsthebodyto workwellduring thedayandsleeppeacefullyatnight.A.Take arest nowand then.B.Complete yoursleep cycle.C.It canalso keepyou activeand young.D.A balancedhealthydietisakeytogoodhealth.E.Train yourmind tosee onlythe goodand forgettherest.F.Actually,listening toyour bodyand mindequally isimportant.G.To maintainahealthylifestyle,you shouldkeepabalance ineverything.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项ABCD。
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