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学年高一英语上学期期末模拟卷（译林版）
2024.20252020（考试时间分钟试卷满分分）120150考生注意
1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上
2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效
3.测试范围必修一+必修二（译林版2020）
4.难度系数
0.65o
5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试5A BC
1.Where is the mannowA.On hisway.B.In arestaurant.C.At home.
2.What kindof dancedoes the man likenowA.Modern dance.B.Folk dance.C.Ballet.
3.Why does the womanfeel happyA.She got a chancefor afree trip.B.She hada goodtime inNew York.C.Cindy cameback fromNew York.
4.How dothe speakersmost probablyfeel nowA.Lonely.B.Regretful.C.Worried.
5.When canthe mansee the doctor todayA.At11:
15.B.At10:
15.C.At2:
30.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
151.
522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有52至个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选4A BC卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍10出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后,5各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听下面一段对话，回答第和第题
676.How oftendoes the man work out in the gymto pass the testsand hadan interviewwith theheadmaster to get intothisfamous school.When it was finallytime tostart,I couldntsleep the night before because I was so nervous about how Iwouldlook infront ofeveryone.A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.It wasMonday morning.I was too excitedto sleepthe nightbefore,so Iarrived at school halfan hourearly.Twalked nervouslythrough the hallway.After about15minutes,the hallwaywas packedwith students.The teachersseemed too busy to notice me.I knewwhich roomI neededto go to andhad alreadychecked thatit wasopen,but I was（犹豫不决的）hesitant to go in and stood alone.The studentsmoved aroundme asif I wasnt there,and I felt disappointedand lonely.Suddenly,a well-dressed boygot closeto me.He introducedhimself asThompson and asked if I waslost andif hecouldhelp me with anything.I realizedhow kindhe was,and he was exactlywho I had wishedfor aminute before,but Iwas too nervousto befriendly.Instead of accepting hishelp andmaking friendswith him,I toldhim tomind his own注意续写词数应为左右；business and that I was oldenough to find myclass withoutanyones help.
1.
150.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Unexpectedly,Thompson walkedinto the sameLuckily,the boysmiled atme andwent awaywithout gettingangry.classroom.学年高一英语上学期期末模拟卷（译林版）2024-20252020全解全析（考试时间分钟试卷满分分）考生注意
1201501.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上
2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效
3.测试范围必修一+必修二（译林版2020）
4.难度系数
0.65o
5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5L
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试5A BC卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
101.Where is themannowA.On hisway.B.In arestaurant.C.At home.【答案】A【原文】M:Hi,Maggie.Tm coming,but itssnowing and the trafficis movingslowly.W:OK,David.Take yourtime.Well waitfbr you,so we can havedinner together.
2.What kindof dancedoes theman likenowA.Modern dance.B.Folk dance.C.Ballet.【答案】c【原文】W:You areinterested inballet,arent youM:Yes.I havegrown tiredof moderndance andfolk dance.
3.Why doesthe womanfeel happyA.She gota chancefor afree trip.B.She hada goodtime inNew York.C.Cindy cameback fromNew York.【答案】A【原文】M:Look atyour bigsmile.Any goodnewsW:Jimmy and I got the chanceto takeCindy toNew Yorkfor atrip forfree.
4.How dothe speakersmost probablyfeel nowA.Lonely.B.Regretful.C.Worried.【答案】c【原文】W:Did youhear thatHenry wasfiredM:Yes,Ive alreadyheard that.And itssaid thatmore peoplewould befired.Tm afraidId beone of them.W:Youre notalone.I fearthat,too.
5.When canthemansee thedoctor todayA.At11:
15.B.At10:
15.C.At2:
30.【答案】A【原文】W:Dr.Browns Hospital.Can Ihelp youM:Yes,rd liketo see thedoctor,please.W:Well,hes freeat aquarter pasteleven today or tomorrowat aquarter pastten orhalf pasttwo.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15L
522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有至个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最524A BC佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题5将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍5听下面一段对话，回答第和第题
676.How oftendoestheman workout in the gymA.Once a week.B.Twice aweek.C.Three timesaweek.
7.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.In agym.B.At ahospital.C.On afootball field.【答案】
6.C
7.B【原文】W:Now thekey torecovering afterhurting yourback isto avoid lifting things.M:I see.Can Iplay footballW:I suggest that youtake twoweeks off.Do yougoto the gymM:Yes,three timesaweek.W:If youdo,avoidliftingany weights.If youwant to go for a runor jog,its okay.M:Okay.Does thishappen oftenW:It does.Usually,the reasonwhy problemslike thisoccur isthat you havent warmedup properly.M:In everwarm up.W:Then you should startdoing it.It willreduce therisk ofbeing hurtand helpyou workout better.M:Thank you,doctor.W:Youre welcome.听下面一段对话，回答第至第题
8108.Where wasLinda last nightA.At home.B.At school.C.In thelibrary.
9.What doesMike thinkof Yu GongA.He ishelpful.B.He nevergives up.C.He canfind abetter way.
10.What canwe getfrom the conversationA.Moving themountain is the onlyway.B.Once we set a goal,we shouldwork hard for it.C.The speakersdont admirethe spiritof YuGong.【答案】
8.C
9.B
10.B【原文】M:What wereyou doinglastnight,Linda Icalled youat sevenand youdidnt pickup.W:Sorry,Mike.I wasreading the story called“YuGongMoves aMountain^^in thelibrary.M:How doyou likethestoryof YuGongW:I thinkits reallyinteresting.M:Yes,he couldcontinue doinga thingfor thewhole lifeand nevergive up.That iscalled YuGong spirit.W:He reallyhas astrong mind,but Ialso thinkwecanfind better ways to workouta problem.It doesntseem possibletomove amountain.M:Maybe youre right,but thestory istrying toshow usthat anythingis possibleif youwork hard.W:Well,there aremany sidesto astory andmany waysto understandM:yes.But Ithink onceweset agoalwe mustntstop workinghardfor it.
11.What is the womanlooking forA.The housekeys.B.The mailboxkeys.C.The carkeys.
12.When willthe binbe collectedin NorthParkA.On Mondays.B.On Tuesdays.C.On Thursdays.
13.What canbe put into theblack binA.Glass.B.Paper.C.Plastic bags.【答案】ll.B
12.A
13.B听下面一段对话，回答第至第题W:I agreewith that.We shouldalso haveour lifegoals.1113【原文】W:Hey,John.Where doyou keepthe mailboxkeys Ivelooked everywhere,but Ijust foundthe carkeys and the housekeys.M:Oh,I tookthem andgotthepost.W:Anything interestingM:A fewbills and...oh...a leafleton recycling.W:What doesit sayM:Recycling information...The cityis introducinga recyclingprogram toprotect theenvironment.Please usethe blackbinfor allrecyclable waste.W:Oh,they mustmean thatbin wegotacouple ofweeks ago.M:Yes.It saysthe collectionfor NorthPark is on Mondays.W:What aboutMumM:Lefs look.South ParkisonThursdays.W:So whatdo weput initM:It sayshere“newspapers,magazines,white paperand cans.No plasticbags orpaint cans”.Oh,and glassis different.Glass ison Tuesdays.But wehave to take thebroken glassto therecycling centerourselves.听下面一段对话，回答第至第题
141714.What isthe manA.A radiohost.B.An Englishteacher.C.A collegestudent.
15.When didAllen startthe volunteerprogramA.One yearago.B.Three years ago.C.Four yearsago.
16.What isthe purposeof AllensprogramA.To offerwell-paid jobsto theyoung.B.To connectparents withteachers.C.To helpthe oldand students.
17.How manyvolunteers werethere in the programlast yearA.
20.B.
200.C.1,
200.【答案】
14.A
15.B
16.C
17.B【原文】M:Thanks forbeing ourguest todayon
94.1FM.W:Youre welcome.Thank youfor havingme onyour show.M:Its ourpleasure.So,Ms.Allen,tell us a littlebit aboutyour program.W:Sure.I startedthis volunteerprogram three yearsago.I wasworking at a centerfor theelderly.I noticedthat a lot ofthemseemedto be verylonely.M:Yes.Thats a big problemin manycities.W:At thetime,my husbandwas a teacher.He recognizedthat manystudents werehaving troubleatschool.They neededhelpwith theirhomework,but theirparents were working anddidnt havetime to help them.M:So,you decided to createa programthat wouldconnect oldpeople with students inneed oftutoring.W:Yes.T knewthere was a needfor sucha program.Last year,we had200volunteer tutors.Together,they didmorethan12,000hours oftutoring.听下面一段独白，回答第至第题
182018.What isthe monologuemainly aboutA.Ways of learning.B.Learning partners.C.Learning difficulty.
19.What problemdid Jimmyhave withonline learningA.The time.B.The course.C.The language.
20.What dowe learnabout Sallystime in the classroomA.She gotannoyed withsome students.B.She foundit hard to concentrate.C.She hadto leavethe lessons early.【答案】
18.A
19.C
20.B【原文】W:Some peopleprefer thetraditional wayof learninginaclassroom with ateacherand otherstudents.However,more peopleare turningto studying online.Jimmy wasone of these.He wantedto studybusiness inEnglish.He thoughtit wasexpensive to study at college.To savemoney,he begananonline courseat first.Jimmy sayshis onlineteacher wasgood,but hedoesnt thinkstudyingonhisownis asenjoyableas beingwith hisfriends in class.After threemonths studyingonline,Jimmy wentto studyatcollege.Although hehadthought theonline andcollege courseswere similar.He foundit difficult tostudyonline inEnglish ashe isSpanish in theclassroom.With Englishstudents,it waseasier.Sally has another opinion.Sometimes shegot tolessonsearlyor stayedon afterthey finishedbecause itwas difficultforher tostudy withso muchhappening in the classroom.She likesthe peopleinclasswith her,but saysthat studyingonlineis morepeaceful.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑A BC DAAssummer holidaysarriving,the seniorsaccess theglimmer of getting ridof cage”.During thevacation,if youhavebeen fedup withplaying gameswhile lyingon thesofa,why notstep withme toenjoy someanime soastofill theholein yourheart Letsgive it a shotat thesefollowing marvelous!Sword Art OnlineThe filmtells adeath gamecalled“Sword Art Online^^made by Heathcliff that sixty thousand players enrolledreluctantlyin anera when the VRMMOwas received.With romance,fight andfantasy,its asplendid haremwork.Although there9re somecomments like“No Sword Art Onlineafter SAO”.The Editorthought its also amust-to-redabout thecontinuation.86-Eighty SixFamefbr the love on Internet to be true”,it featuresmechanical battleand love.86teens hadto sacrificetheir livesdue to the racial discrimination,but as a result they fell into the dilemma,which wasthat theydecided tofight for their（苦难）,nonexistent pride.“Trace“misery so its accessible to you.By the way,the endof theanime couldbe onlya startof their wayto future!The Eminencein Shadow（人物名称）What willit sparkwhen theelements likeDragon ProudSky andReincarnation aremerged intooneposition Haveit atry!As anaddict toanime,the main character Reincarnationthrough the truck after he saved hisclassmate withoutintention andpretended to be apass-by andrestart hislife in the otherworld.But tomy dissatisfaction,ifs tooshort!
21.What isNOT TRUEabout SxvordArt Online^A.Its aVRMMO work.B.Players arewilling tocontinue.C.There aremany femalecharacters.D.Its anordinaiy workbut withsome unrecognizedcomments.
22.What isthe reasonon fightingof the86teensA.To devotethemselves.B.Racial discrimination.C.To opentheir way.D.Fighting for their nonexistent pride.
23.What personisthe main characterprobablyA.Modest.B.Normal.C.Responsible.D.Anti-realistic.【答案】
21.B
22.B
23.A【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了适合学生们在假期观看的几部动漫细节理解题根据中
21.Sword Art Online“The filmtells adeath gamecalled“Sword ArtOnline made byHeathcliff（这部电影讲述的是希斯thatsixty thousandplayersenrolled reluctantlyin anera whenthe VRMMOwas received.克利夫制作的一款名为“剑艺在线”的死亡游戏，在被接收的时代，有万名玩家不情愿地注册了VRMMO6广可知，剑艺在线游戏的玩家不情愿地注册，而不是乐意继续故选B细节理解题根据中
22.86-Eighty Six“86teens hadto sacrificetheir livesdueto theracial discrimination,but as a（因为种族歧视，resultthey fellinto thedilemma,which wasthat theydecided tofight fortheir nonexistentpride.86名青少年牺牲了自己的生命，但他们却陷入了为了不存在的尊严而战斗的两难境地广可知，由于种族歧视，名青少年进行了战斗故选86B推理判断题根据中
23.The Eminencein Shadow“As anaddict toanime,the maincharacter Reincarnationthrough.thetruck afterhe savedhisclassmate withoutintention andpretended to be apass-by andrestart hislife in the otherworld（作为一个沉迷于动漫的主人公，他在无意中救了他的同学并假扮过路人后，通过卡车转世，在另一个世界重新开始了他的生活广可知，主角最可能是谦逊的故选ABThe first day ofhigh schoolfelt likea bigadventure,but also a bitterrible.I didtknow how important studyingwouldbe,and I didnt have any plansfbr whatI wantedto dolater inlife.My friend,Alex sawthat I wasnt reallyinto school.One day,after aboring scienceclass,he talkedto me.“Youcan do better,he saidseriously.You justneed toput insome effort.His wordsmade methink.I startedto focusmore inclass,trying toreally understandwhat theteachers weresaying.Alex and I wouldstudy（逐渐地）,together,and he would help me with the difficultparts Graduallythings that I didntmake sensebefore startedtoclick.One day,while wewere workingon ascience problem,I hada momentof understanding.I realizedthat learningis not just about getting good marks;its aboutexploring newideas andenjoying thechallenge ofsolving problems.It feltgreat to make things out.As timewent by,my gradesgot better,and sodid myattitude towardsschool.I startedto thinkabout whatIwanted to do whenI grewup andmade plansfor college.I understoodthat high school was a chanceto getreadyfor mydreams.Now,Im thankfulfor thatmoment whenI realizedhow importantlearning is and forAlexs help.Itshowed methat schoolis aplace todiscover whatyou loveand to work towardsyour goals.I lookforward toeach day,knowing thatevery bit oflearning brings me closer to becoming the person I want to be.A.He wasexcited andready.B.He madeno plansfor future.C.He playedan adventurousgame.D.He wantedto challengehimself.
25.What didAlex doto helpthe authorA.He gavethe authorextra homework.B.He madescience classesmore interesting.
24.What dowe knowabout the author from paragraph1C.He encouragedthe authorto work harder.D.He madeefforts to change the authors interest
26.What madethe authorsee thevalue oflearningA.Getting ahigh mark.B.A talkwith ateacher.C.Visiting anideal college.D.Solving ascience problem.
27.Which wouldbe thebest titleforthetextA.The Journeyto LovingLearning B.The Importanceof StudyingHardC.Discovering MyFuture WorkD.My BestFriend inHigh School【答案】
24.B
25.C
26.D
27.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文本文讲述了作者在刚上高中时对学习缺乏重视，同时也没有未来规划，但在好友的鼓励和帮助下，逐渐认识到学习的重要性，开始享受探索新知的过程，并为自己的未来积极规划Alex细节理解题根据第一段
24.“The first day ofhigh schoolfelt likea bigadventure,but alsoa bitterrible.I didtknow高中的第一天感觉像是how importantstudying wouldbe,and I didnt have any plansfor whatI wantedto dolater in一场大冒险，但也有点可怕我不知道学习有多重要，我对以后的生活也没有任何计划）”可知，作者在高中第一天没有为将来做计划故选B
25.细节理解题根据第二段的“One day,after aboring scienceclass,he talkedto me.“You candobetter/9he said（一天，在一节无聊的科学课后，他对我seriously.You justneed toput insome effort.His wordsmade methink.说“你可以做得更好，”他严肃地说“你只需要付出一些努力”他的话让我思考）”可知，注意到Alex了作者对学习缺乏兴趣，激励他更加努力，这导致作者态度的转变故选C细节理解题根据第四段
26.“One day,while wewere workingon ascience problem,I hada momentof understanding.I realizedthat learning is not justabout gettinggood marks;its aboutexploring newideas andenjoying thechallenge of.（有一天，当我们在研究一个科学问题时，我有一瞬间的理解solving problems.It feltgreatto makethings out我意识到学习不仅仅是为了取得好成绩；它是关于探索新想法和享受解决问题的挑战把事情弄清楚感觉很棒厂可知，当作者与一起解决一个科学问题时，他的观点发生了变化，意识到了学习的更广泛的好处故Alex选D主旨大意题根据第一段
27.The first day ofhigh schoolfelt likea bigadventure,but alsoa bitterrible.I didtknow（高中的第一天感how importantstudying wouldbe,and I didnt haveany plansfor whatI wantedto dolater inlifb.觉像是一场大冒险，但也有点可怕我不知道学习有多重要，我对以后的生活也没有任何计划）”以及最后——段的（现在，我“Now,Im thankfulfor thatmoment whenI realizedhow importantlearning is and forAlexs help.很感激那一刻，我意识到学习是多么重要，也很感谢亚历克斯的帮助厂可知，本文讲述了作者在刚上高中时对学习缺乏重视，同时也没有未来规划，但在好友的鼓励和帮助下，逐渐认识到学习的重要性，开始享受Alex探索新知的过程，并为自己的未来积极规划所以“爱上学习之旅”适合作本文的标题故选ACThe“diet”in dietdrinks maybe afalse promisefor somesoda lovers.A studypublished recentlyin JAMANetwork（蔗糖素）Open adds to the evidence that drinks made with sucralose may stimulatethe appetite,at leastamong somepeople.（肥胖）“We found that femalesand peoplewith obesityhad greaterbrain reward activity afterconsuming theartificial sweetener/9says studyauthor KatiePage.What wasmost surprisingwas theimpact ofbody weight andbiological sex.They werevery importantfactors in the waythat the brain respondedto the artificial sweetener.”（抑制）Both groupsalso hada reductioninthehormone thatinhibits appetite,and theyate morefood aftertheyconsumed drinkswith sucralose,compared with after regularsugar-sweetened drinks.In contrast,the studyfound malesand people ofhealthy weightdid nothaveanincrease ineither brain reward activityor hungerresponse,suggesting they,re notaffected inthe sameway.Page and her teammeasured theresponse todiet sodain threeways.They usedbrain imagesof the74studyparticipants to document theactivation of parts of the brain linked to appetite.They usedblood samplesto measure bloodsugar andhormones thatcan drivehunger.And theyalso trackedhow muchparticipants ateat abuffet table at the end ofeachstudy session.“These resultsare consistentwith patternsthat weveactually seenin mylab in animal studies/says SusanSwithers,a behavioralscientist atPurdue University.“You aresupposed to get sugarafter somethingtastes sweet.Your bodyhas beenaccustomed tothat,“explainsSwithers.But diet soda maylead toa disconnect.The sugarnever arrives,and that could decrease the bodys efficiency in（新陈代谢）metabolizing sugar the next time.”
28.What didPage findmight affectthe brainsresponse todiet sodaA.The artificialsweetener.B.The drinkerssex andweight.C.The reductionin hormones.D.The amountof sweetdrinks.
29.What canwe learnfrom paragraphfourA.The methodsof the study.B.The impactsof diet soda.C.The causesof overeating.D.The responsesof participants.
30.What isSwithers5attitude toward Pages studyA.Unclear.B.Approving.C.Doubtful.D.Unsatisfied.
31.Where canyou findthis textA.A storycollection.B.A traveljournal.C.A consumerguide.D.A healthmagazine.【答案】
28.B
29.A
30.B
31.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了最新研究表明喝无糖汽水不但不会减肥，反而会刺激女性和肥胖者的食欲，吃得更多细节理解题根据第二段“（肥胖）
28.We found that femalesand peoplewith obesityhad greaterbrain rewardactivityafter consumingtheartificialsweetener,“says studyauthor KatiePage.What wasmost surprisingwas theimpact ofbody weightandbiological sex.They werevery importantfactors inthe waythat thebrain respondedto theartificial（“我们发现女性和肥胖者在食用人工甜味剂后，大脑的奖励活动更大，”研究报告的作者凯蒂•sweetener.佩奇说“最令人惊讶的是体重和生理性别的影响它们是大脑对人工甜味剂做出反应的重要因素”广可知，佩奇的研究结果表明体重和性别是影响大脑对人造甜味剂反应的两个重要因素故选项B主旨大意题根据第四段
29.“Page and her teammeasured theresponse todietsodain threeways.They usedbrainimages of the74study participantsto recordthe activitiesofparts ofthebrainlinked toappetite.They usedblood samplesto measurebloodsugar andhormones thatcan drivehunger.And theyalso trackedhow muchparticipants ateat abuffet（佩奇和她的团队用三种方式测量了人们对无糖汽水的反应他们使用tableat the endof eachstudy session.74名研究参与者的大脑图像来记录大脑中与食欲有关的部分的活动他们使用血液样本来测量血糖和能导致饥饿感的激素他们还追踪了参与者在每次学习结束时在自助餐桌上吃了多少广可知，本段主要介绍了佩奇使用了三种方法来测量大脑对无糖汽水的反应，所以从本段我们可以了解到其研究方法故选项A推理判断题根据倒数第二段
30.”These resultsare consistentwith patternsthat weveactually seenin mylab in，这些结果与我们在实验室的动物animal studies^^says SusanSwithers,a behavioralscientist atPurdue University.9研究中实际看到的模式一致，”普渡大学的行为科学家苏珊・斯威瑟斯说广可知，斯威瑟斯认为佩奇的研究与自己在实验室的动物研究中看到的模式一致由此推知，她认可佩奇的研究故选项B推理判断题通读全文，结合第一段
31.The dietin dietdrinks maybe afalse promisefor somesoda lovers.A study（蔗糖素）published recentlyin JAMANetwork Open addsto theevidence thatdrinks madewith sucralosemay stimulate（对于一些苏打爱好者来说，无糖饮料中的减肥”可能是一个虚假的承the appetite,at leastamong somepeople.诺最近发表在《美国医学会杂志网络公开版》上的一项研究进一步证明，用三氯蔗糖制成的饮料可能会刺激食欲，至少对某些人来说是这样）“可知，文章介绍了关于无糖汽水的最新研究成果无糖汽水会使女性和肥胖消费者吃的更多，起不到减肥效果由此推知，文章可能出自与健康相关的杂志故选项DDIf youfeel thatmaking friendsasakid iseasy,you,reright.They havea breakbetween lessonsand gymclasses.They havemore time to getalong with each other/9says MarisaG.Franco,an expertat theUniversity ofMaryland.However,its notthe casefor adults.Even thoughthey seetheir workmatesevery day,they stillfind itnever easyto befriendswith them.A.In agym.B.At ahospital.
7.Where doestheconversationprobably takeplace听下面一段对话，回答第至第题810C.On afootball field.
8.Where wasLinda lastnightA.At home.B.At school.
9.What doesMike thinkof YuGong C.In thelibrary.A.He ishelpful.B.He nevergives up.C.He canfind abetterway.
10.What canwe getfrom theconversationA.Moving themountain isthe onlyway.B.Once wesetagoal,we shouldworkhardforit.听下面C.The speakersdont admirethe spiritofYu Gong.一段对话，回答第至第题
111311.What isthe womanlooking forA.The housekeys.B.The mailboxkeys.C.The carkeys.
12.When willthe binbe collectedin NorthParkC.On Thursdays.A.On Mondays.B.On Tuesdays.
13.What canbe putinto theblack binC.Plastic bags.A.Glass.B.Paper.听下面一段对话，回答第至第题
141714.What isthe manC.A collegestudent.A.A radiohost.B.An Englishteacher.
15.When didAllen startthe volunteerprogramC.Four yearsago.A.One yearago.B.Three yearsago.
16.What isthe purposeof AllensprogramA.To offerwell-paid jobsto theyoung.B.To connectparents withteachers.C.To helpthe oldand students.C.1,
200.
17.How manyvolunteers werethere inthe programlast yearA.
20.B.
200.听下面一段独白，回答第至第题1820C.Learning difficulty.
18.What isthe monologuemainly aboutA.Ways oflearning.B.Learning partners.C.The language.
19.What problemdid Jimmyhave withonline learningA.The time.B.The course.
20.What dowe learnabout Sallystime inthe classroomA.She gotannoyed withsome students.In theUS,for example,a2021study bythe AmericanEnterprise Institute,found that the numberof adultswho saidtheyhad noclose friendshad increasedfour timessince1990,going from3percent to12percent.“Weve neverbeen more（心理学家）disconnected,says psychologistJody Carrington.Although adultsspend time together from9:00am to6:00pm andeven lateinto thenight,the busywork patternwhich meansthat communicationis limitedto thecontent ofthe work,and afterwork,they immediatelygo back to homes,leaving noextra energyto haveunplanned communicationto developfurther friendship.Research byBrigham YoungUniversity psychologistJulianne Holt-Lunstad hasshown that loneliness is a big threat（威胁、）to long life,same assmoking15cigarettes aday orbeing aheavy drinker.People whoare lonely are more likelyto haveserious diseases.On the other side,healthy friendshipscan helpus a lot,doing betterwith stress and living happierand longer.Besides,happiness iscontagious.Harvard expertsfound thatwhen aperson becomeshappy,his orher friendsliving within
1.6kilometers arealso25percent morelikely to become happier.So,making friendsis moreimportant thanwe think.You maythink thatmaking friendsis aninborn skilland doesntneed to betaught.Its notthe case.We canimprove ourability toconnect with others ifwe try.Some expertsprovide adviceto make it easier tofind connection.
32.What makesan adultdifficult to be friendswith othersaccording toparagraph2A.Bad experiencesinthe past.B.No breaksinthe workplace.C.Worry aboutbeing deeplyhurt.D.No chancefor deeperfriendship.
33.What doesthe authorwant toexpress in paragraph3A.The waysto leada happylife.B.The resultsof gettinginto badhabits.C.The importanceof stayingconnected.D.The relationshipbetween happinessand habits.
34.What doesthe underlinedword“contagious“in paragraph3meanA.Confusing.B.Powerful.C.Awkward.D.Unique.
35.What willbe talkedabout inthe followingpart ofthe passageA.Stories ofsuccessful friendshipsamong workmates.B.More researchfindings on the advantagesof friendship.C.Recommendations toimprove skillsfor making friends.D.The influenceof differentpersonalities onmaking friends【答案】
32.D
33.C
34.B
35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要分析了成年人不容易建立友谊的原因，并讲述了交朋友的重要性以及如何建立联系推理判断题根据第二段中的
32.Although adultsspend timetogether from9:00am to6:00pm andeven lateinto thenight,the busywork patternwhich meansthat communicationis limitedto thecontent ofthework,and afterwork,theyimmediately go backto homes,leaving noextra energyto haveunplanned communicationto develop further friendship.（尽管成年人从上午点到下午点甚至深夜都在一起，但繁忙的工作模式意味着沟通仅限于工作内容，下班96后，他们会立即回家,没有多余的精力进行无计划的沟通来发展进一步的友谊厂可知，成年人在上班期间仅沟通工作内容，下班后会立即回家，没有多余的精力来发展友谊，由此可推测出，成年人没有机会来发展进一步的友谊故选D推理判断题根据第三段
33.“Research byBrigham YoungUniversity psychologistJulianne Holt-Lunstad hasshown（威胁）thatloneliness isa bigthreatto longlife,same assmoking15cigarettes aday orbeing aheavy drinker.People whoare lonelyaremorelikely to haveserious diseases.On the other side,healthy friendshipscan helpus a lot,doing betterwith（杨百翰大学心理学家的研究表明，孤独是长寿的一大stressandlivinghappierand longer.Julianne Holt-Lunstad威胁，就像每天抽支烟或酗酒一样孤独的人更有可能患上严重的疾病另一方面，健康的友谊可以帮助我15们很多，更好地应对压力，生活得更快乐、更长寿户可知，孤独对长寿有害，而健康的友谊对人们友谊，作者想要表达的是与人建立联系非常重要故选C词句猜测题根据画线词后面一句
34.Harvard expertsfound thatwhen aperson becomeshappy,his orherfriends.（哈佛大学的专家发现，当一个人变livingwithin
1.6kilometers arealso25percent morelikely tobecome happier得快乐时，他或她生活在公里以内的朋友也更有可能变得快乐广可知，快乐可以传染别人，由此可
1.625%推测出，意为“有感染力的，与有影响力的）意思接近故选contagious powerfulB推理判断题根据最后——段最后——句（—
35.“Some expertsprovide advice tomake iteasier tofind connection.些专家提供建议，以便更容易找到联系户可知，文章最后提到一些专家提供了建立联系的建议，由此可推测出，接下来应该具体讲述提升交友技巧的建议故选C第二节（共小题，每小题分，共分）
52.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Jane Eyre,written byCharlotte Bronte,was firstpublished in
1847.Widely consideredasaclassic,it is not justaromance novel,but aneducational story.Women canlearn somuch fromthis greatVictorian heroine.This isnot tosuggestthat Jane doesnt have shortcomings.36You canovercome yourpast howeverbad it is.In thenovel,Jane Eyreis mademiserable asa childby herhorrible（孤儿）.relatives.37He constantlyreminds herthat shesan orphanBut she learns alot aboutletting gowhen sheis senttoa boardingschool andthen shemakes friendswith Helen.38Jane notes,The worldwas avaried fieldof hopesand excitementwaiting fbrthose whohad thecourage togoforth^If Janehadnt beenbrave,she mighthave returned to thecruel womanwho raisedher.Dont be afraid toexpress yourmind.In thenovel sheisnotscared tovoice heropinions whennecessary.39Talkinghelps heal relationships as well.Be positive.In thenovel,when Janeis younger,she hasa tendencyto feelsorry forherself.40But asshe getsolder,she learnstobehappy despiteher past.A.Her lifeis painful.B.You candecide yourlife.C.Her cousin,John,istheworst.D.However,theres muchtobelearnt from the wayshe choosesto live.E.Hence,it ismuch betterto talkabout thingsthan tohide unspokenanger.F.Remember that the possibilitiesfor lifeare endlessfor those who takerisks.G.It isweak andsilly tosay you cant bearwhat it is yourfate tobe requiredto bear.【答案】
36.D
37.C
38.F
39.E
40.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文文章是书评，主要对《简爱》这部小说的女主人公简爱进行评论根据上文（这不是说简爱没有缺点），以及下文
36.“This isnot tosuggestthat Janedoesnt haveshortcomings.开始介绍我们可以学到的道理可知，前后为转折关系，故项“然而，我们仍然可以从她选择的生活方式中学D到很多东西”符合上下文语境故选D根据下文（孤儿）.”（他不断提醒她是个孤儿）可知，本句
37.“He constantlyreminds herthat shesan orphan应出现所指代的人物，做的事情很差经故项“她的表哥约翰是最差劲的”和下文意思一致故选He”He CC根据下文
38.“Jane notes,The worldwas avaried fieldof hopesand excitementwaiting for those whohad thecourage to」”（简爱指出“世界是一个充满希望和令人兴奋的事的多变的场所，正等待着那些有勇气向前的人go forth去探索”）可知，这是总结出的鼓励人们要有勇气去探索的观点选项“要记得，对于那些冒险的人来说，F生活的可能性是无穷无尽的‘表明有勇气冒险的人要去探索生活无限的可能性故选F根据下文（谈话也有助于治愈关系）可知，说出自己所想很重要
39.“Talking helpshealrelationships aswell.”E选项“因此，把事情说出来比把愤怒隐藏不说要好得多”和下文意思一致故选E根据设空处前一句（当简爱年轻的时候，她
40.when Janeis younger,she hasa tendencyto feelsorry forherself.”总是为自己感到遗憾）可知，这里是描述她年轻时的生活状况选项“她生活悲惨痛苦”和上文意思一A致故选A第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，共分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DDuring my first three years of college,I puton weightquickly.Between classworkand apart-time job,I hadzero timefor41,Besides,I atealotof fastfood.Not surprisingly,I42a fatstomach.After leavingcollege,I43to takeexercise.Invited bya friend,I44working outwith exercisemachines threetimes aweek.I was the kindof personwho did not trysomething
45.I atethe（习惯）same food;I didthe samething.Clearly,I46my routinesMy friend,however,became47One day,he said,Werenot getting enough exercise.We shouldplay tennisinstead.Me Playtennis Noway.I wasstrongly againsthis
48.1was not good at sports and I was49（球场）.the exercisemachines.50,weeks later,I foundmy-self standingon atennis courtAs Iheld my（球拍），racket I felt51,I ranafter everyball heserved to me,completely52about90%of them,and hitting the rest into the other court.The firstfew monthswere quite53,But oneday asthe ballcameflying towardme,my racketandthe ball finallymet inthe placewhere itis mosteffective tohit aball.I watchedin54as（瞄准）my return landed where I had aimed it.I hadfinally55how toplay tennisproperly!
41.A.games B.holidays C.research D.exercise
42.A.wanted B.got C.hated D.protected
43.A.decided B.agreed C.regretted D.continued
44.A.avoided B.imagined C.began D.minded
45.A.important B.new C.simple D.similar
46.A.liked B.changed C.hid D.completed
47.A.busy B.careless C.bored D.lazy
48.A.rule B.job C.reply D.idea
49.A.worried aboutB.happy withC.sure ofD.ashamed of
50.A.But B.Additionally C.Besides D.However
51.A.silly B.relaxed C.proud D.satisfied
52.A.controlling B.throwing C.missing D.playing
53.A.interesting B.painful C.different D.easy
54.A.secret B.anger C.fear D.surprise
55.A.asked B.learned C.taught D.remembered【答案】
41.D
42.B
43.A
44.C
45.B
46.A
47.C
48.D
49.B
50.D
51.A
52.C
53.B
54.D
55.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者锻炼身体的经历在大学的时候，作者由于缺乏锻炼,并且吃了太多的快餐而变胖毕业后，在朋友的鼓励下，开始锻炼身体，并学习打网球，最终作者学会了打网球并明白了一个道理一个人能够做成任何事情，只要他下定决心考查名词词义辨析句意在做作业和做兼职期间，我没有时间锻炼身体游戏；假期；
41.A.games B.holidays研究；锻炼根据上文C.research D.exercise“Duringmy firstthreeyears of college,I puton about30pounds ofweight4在我大学的前三年，我的体重增加了大约磅）”以及空格前可推测，30“Between classworkand apart-time jobJ作者当时因事情忙碌，没有空去锻炼故选D考查动词词义辨析句意毫无意外，我长了一个大肚子想要；得到；讨厌；
42.A.wanted B.got Chated D.protected保护根据上文（最重要的是，我吃了很多快餐）”可知，由于作者既不锻“On topof that,I atealotof fastfood.炼又吃快餐，因此长了一个大肚子故选B考查动词词义辨析句意大学毕业后，我决定锻炼身体决定；同意；后悔，
43.A.decided B.agreed C.regretted惋惜；继续，持续根据后文D.continued“Invited bya friend,I beganworking outwith exercisemachines threetimes（在朋友的邀请下，我开始每周三次用健身器材锻炼厂可知，作者在离开大学后，才决心开始定期锻炼aweek.故选A考查动词词义辨析句意在朋友的邀请下，我开始每周用健身器材锻炼三次避免；
44.A.avoided B.imagined想象；开始;介意根据上文（大学毕业后，我C.began D.minded“After Cavingcollege,I decided to takeexercise.决定锻炼身体）以及空格后可知，是一个朋友邀请后，“working outwith exercisemachines threetimesaweek.”我才开始定期锻炼故选C考查形容词词义辨析句意我不是那种喜欢尝试新事物的人重要的；新的；简
45.A.important B.new C.simple单的；类似的根据下文（我吃同样的食物；我也做了同样D.similar“I atethe same foods;Ididthe samethings.的事情广可推测，作者不喜欢改变，不喜欢新的食物，所以作者不是那种喜欢尝试新事物的人故选Bo考查动词词义辨析句意显然，我喜欢这些习惯喜欢；改变；隐藏；
46.A.liked B.changed C.hid D.completed完成根据（我吃同样的食物；我也做了同样的事情）”可知，我喜欢“I atethe samefoods;Ididthe samethings.这些习惯故选A考查形容词词义辨析句意然而，我的朋友变得无聊忙碌的；粗心的；无聊的；
47.A.busy B.careless C.bored懒惰的根据下文」（一天，D.lazy“One day,he saidJ Were not gettingenough exercise.We shouldplay tennisinstead他说，俄们没有得到足够的锻炼我们还是打网球吧”户可知，作者的朋友开始变得无聊，想找一种新的运动故选C考查名词词义辨析句意我非常反对他的主意规则；工作；答复；主意，想
48.A.rule B.job C.reply D.idea法根据上文（我？打网球？不可能）“可知，代指上文中朋友提到的“打网球”“Me Playtennis Noway.idea这个想法，作者是反对的故选D
50.A.But B.Additionally止匕夕卜；然而根据上文（我？打C.Besides D.However“Me Playtennis Noway.I wasstrongly againsthis idea.网球吗？不可能我强烈反对他的想法）”而下文则话头一转说自己却站在了网球场上，因此空格处应填表转折关系的词汇，空后有逗号，应用副词故选however D考查形容词词义辨析句意当我拿着球拍时，感到很蠢愚蠢的；放松的；自豪
51.A.silly B.relaxed C.proud的；满意的根据上文.”以及后文D.satisfied“I wasnot goodat sports“I ranafter everyball heserved tome,completely（我追着他传给我的每一个球，的球完全丢了，missing about90%of them,and hitting the rest into theother court.90%剩下的球打到另一个场地广可知，作者不擅长于网球，因此作者感觉自己很蠢故选A考查动词词义辨析句意我追着发过来的每一个球，的球都没有击中，其余的都打到另一个球场上去
52.90%了控制；扔；错过；玩耍根据前文以A.controlling B.throwing C.missing D.playing“I wasnotgoodatsports.及.”可知,的球都没有击中故选“hittingthe restinto theother court90%C考查形容词词义辨析句意头几个月对我来说很痛苦有趣的；痛苦的；
53.A.interesting B.painful C.different不同的；容易的根据前文D.easy“I ranafter everyball heserved tome,completely missingabout90%of them,and可知，因为作者没学过网球，而且不擅长运动，因此刚开始很多球未击中，这hittingtherestinto theothercourt”让作者感到很痛苦故选B考查名词词义辨析句意当我的球降落到我瞄准的地方时，我惊讶地看着秘密；愤怒；
54.A.secret B.anger害怕；惊讶空格（瞄准）可知，作者很惊讶C.fear D.surprise“my returnlanded whereI hadaimed it.”故选D考查动词词义辨析句意我终于学会了如何正确地打网球！要求；学会；教授；
55.A.asked B.learned C.taught记住根据上文力瞄准我惊奇地看D.remembered watchedin surpriseas my returnlanded whereI hadaimed it.着我的球落在了我瞄准的地方”以及通读全文，作者在网球上从不会到会，最后说出了自己学会了网球这一结论故选B第二节共小题；每小题.分，满分分10110阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Chinese farmersobserved aspecial festivalon Sept23,
2023.56know asthe ChineseFarmers秋分.Harvest Festival,this eventhappens everyyear onthe autumnequinox Its a time57honor thehard workoffarmers andcelebrate theirachievements.It alsohighlights theimportant rolethat farmers58play inthe past threedecades.头等大As59country with a largepopulation,China considerssolving thefood securityissue asa toppriority事.持续土也Over thelast decade,the countrysgrain productionhas consistentlyincreased,60enable China toprovide helpfor othercountries andregions.On theglobal scale,China hasput moreeffort thanany othercountry,61helpsdeveloping countries towork witheach other.Other countries962recognize ofChinas agriculturaldevelopment canbesummarized intwo points.First,they respectChinas ability to address63it ownfood security.Second,they treatChinaas their“true friends”,because China has madegreat contributions64global food security.Food insecurityis65basic causedby imbalanceddevelopment worldwide.On thismatter,actions speaklouderthan words.【答案】
56.Known
57.to honor
58.have played
59.a60,enabling
61.which
62.recognition
63.its
64.to
65.basically【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文文章概述了中国农民在年庆祝丰收节的盛况，强调了农民的重要性和中2023国粮食安全的全球意义，同时指出了全球发展不平衡导致的食品安全问题考查非谓语动词句意被称为中国农民丰收节的这个节日，每年在秋分时节举行分析句子可知，此空
56.需用非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，意为“被称为……”，且此空位于句首，首know this event字母应大写，所以应填过去分词故填Known Known考查不定式句意这是向农民的辛勤劳动致敬和庆祝他们成就的时刻根据句意可知，此处应用不定式
57.作后置定语，表示目的，即“为了……九故填todo tohonor考查定语从句的时态句意这也凸显了农民在过去三十年中扮演的重要角色分析句子可知，此处为
58.that引导的定语从句，根据句中时间状语可知，空处作为从句谓语，应用现在完成时，因主“inthepastthreedecades”语为是复数，故应填故填farmers,have playedhave playedoo考查冠词句意作为一个人口大国，中国把解决粮食安全问题作为首要任务根据句意可知，此处表示
59.泛指“一个人口大国“，且为可数名词单数形式，且为辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词修饰country a故填a考查现在分词句意在过去的十年里，中国的粮食生产持续增长，使中国能够为其他国家和地区提供帮
60.助分析句子可知，空处应为非谓语形式，因与逻辑主语为主动关系，故enable“the countrysgrain production”此处应用现在分词意为“使能够”故填enabling,enabling考查定语从句句意在全球范围内，中国比其他任何国家付出更多的努力，这有助于发展中国家相互合
61.作分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子“On theglobal scale,China hasput more，在从句中充当主语，所以应用关系代词引导故填考查名词句effort thanany othercountry”which whicho
62.意其他国家对中国农业发展的认可可以概括为两点分析句子可知，空处为该句主语，故应为所给词的名词形式；为不可数名词，意为“认可”，故填recognition recognition考查代词句意首先，他们尊重中国解决自己粮食安全问题的能力“形容词性物主代词名词”意
63.+own+为“自己的……”；根据所给词故应为其形容词性物主代词形式故填it,its its考查介词句意其次，他们视中国为“真朋友”，因为中国为全球粮食安全做出了巨大贡献分析句子
64.可知，此处为固定短语，意为“对做出贡献”，介词表动作指向，意为“向对“make contributionsto…”to故填to考查副词句意粮食不安全基本上是由全球发展不平衡造成的根据句意可知，此处应用副词修
65.basically饰动词表示“基本上”故填caused,basicallyo第三节共小题；每小题分，满分分
100.55根据句意和首字母，中文提示或者括号内的单词的适当形式填空
66.When deeplyabsorbed inwork,he oftenwas,he wouldforget allabout eatingand sleeping.【答案】as【详解】考查连词句意当他全神贯注地工作时，就像他经常做的那样，他会忘记吃和睡空格处应填连词，引导方式状语从句，根据句意就像”是连词故填as as
67.The nextday,people putup sheltersintheopen airusing anythingthey could find.【答案】that【详解】考查定语从句句意第二天，人们用他们能找到的任何东西在露天搭建避难所本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是不定代词指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作的宾语，应用关系代词anything,couldfindthat引导故填thato
68.The studentswereamaze at his performance.【答案】amazed【详解】考查形容词句意:学生们对他的表演感到惊奇意为“对……感到惊奇”，此处应用形be amazedat容词表示“惊奇的”作表语故填amazed amazedo
69.When youfeel nervous,you canbreath to calm yourself down.【答案】breathe【详解】考查动词和情态动词用法句意当你感到紧张时，你可以呼吸使自己平静下来在情态动词can后应用动词原形，所以此处应用动词表示“呼吸”故填breathe breathe（）
071.They havea agood knowledgeof Englishafter tenyears oflearning.【答案】acquired/cquired【详解】考查动词句意经过十年的学习，他们已经获得了良好的英语知识意为“获得，取得在acquire这里用过去分词形式与构成现在完成时态根据首字母提示及句意，故填have acquired
72.Some hospitalpatients experiencehigh levelsof abecause oftheir illness.【答案】anxiety/nxiety【详解】考查名词句意一些住院病人因为生病而感到高度焦虑介词后接名词形式根据首字母提示及of句意，用名词表示“焦虑”之意，为不可数名词故填anxiety,anxiety
73.Eveiything quicklyreturned ton whenthe earth-struck areareceived helpform allover thecountry.【答案】normal/ormal【详解】考查名词句意当地震灾区得到来自全国各地的帮助时，一切很快恢复了正常是固return tonormal定短语，表示“恢复正常”根据首字母提示及句意，故填normal（独立）
74.If youdemand fromyour parents,you shouldfind ajob andprovide yourself.【答案】independence【详解】考查名词句意如果你要求独立于父母，你应该找一份工作并自给自足根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，名词符合题意，作的宾语故填independence demandindependenceo
75.As ithappened somany yearsago,I dontremember allthe侈田节）・【答案】details【详解】考查名词句意因为那是许多年前的事了，我不记得所有的细节了此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“细节”应为为可数名词单数,空前有修饰，所以此处使用名词复数故填第四detail,all details部分写作（共两节，满分分）40第一节（满分分）15假设你是李华，最近因选课与父母发生了矛盾，并对父母大吼经过同学的开导之后，意识到了错误，想向父母道歉请你用英文给父母写封道歉信，内容包括写信目的；
1.承认错误
2.注意词数左右；
1.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.Dear Momand Dad,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Momand Dad,Upon reflection,my heartis filled withamixture ofemotions——regret,understanding,and asincere desiretobridge thegap thathas arisenbetween us.Therefore,Vm writingto extendmy heartfeltapologies for my recentbehavior,which Ideeply regret.Due tomy frustration and confusionin selectingcourses,I overshadowmy respectand lovefor you,leading metoquarrel with you.With thevaluable perspectiveshared bymy classmateswho witnessedmy outbreak,I havecome toseethings froma differentpoint ofview.I realizemy mistakesfrom thebottom of my heart.I amextremely sorry for mybehavior and any painit mayhave causedyou.Thank youfor yourendless love,patience,and understanding.I lookforward tohugging you.YoursLi Hua【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作要求你用英文给父母写一封道歉信，因为最近因选课与父母发生了争吵，经过同学的开导后，你意识到了自己的错误，想给父母真诚地道歉【详解】.词汇积累1充满的filled full/stuffed选择一select choose抱歉一sorry apologetic.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Due tomy frustration and confusionin selectingcourses,I overshadowmy respectand lovefor you,leading meto quarrel withyou.拓展句Due tomy frustrationand confusionin selectingcourses,I overshadowmy respectand lovefor you,which leadsmetoquarrelwithyou.【点睛】【高分句型11Therefore,Im writingto extendmy heartfeltapologies formy recentbehavior,which Ideeply regret.（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句）which【高分句型2]With thevaluable perspectiveshared bymy classmateswho witnessedmy outbreak,I havecome tosee（运用了过去分词作后置定语和引导的定语从句things froma differentpoint ofview.who第二节（满分分）25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Most ofyou haveprobably feltthis before-you waita longtime for something,but whenit getsclose,youre afraidofwhats coming.Thats exactlyhow I felt beforemy firstday ofsenior highschool.I workedhardtopassthetests andhadan interviewwiththeheadmaster toget intothis famousschool.When itwas finallytimetostart,I couldntsleep thenightbeforebecauseI wassonervousabouthow I wouldlook infront ofeveryone.It wasMonday morning.I wastoo excitedto sleepthenightbefore,so Iarrived atschool halfan hourearly.I walkednervouslythrough thehallway.After about15minutes,thehallwaywas packedwithstudents.The teachersseemed too（犹busytonoticeme.I knewwhich roomI neededtogoto andhad alreadychecked thatitwasopen,but I was hesitant豫不决的）togoin andstoodalone.The studentsmoved aroundme asifI wasnt there,and I felt disappointedandlonely.Suddenly,a well-dressed boygot closetome.He introducedhimself asThompson andasked ifIwaslost andif hecouldhelpmewith anything.I realizedhow kindhewas,andhewas exactlywho I had wishedforaminute before,but Iwastoo nervoustobefriendly.Instead ofaccepting hishelp andmaking friendswith him,I toldhim tomind hisown注意续写词数应为左右；business and that Iwas oldenough tofind myclass withoutanyones help.
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.Luckily,the boysmiled atme andwent awaywithout gettingangry.Unexpectedly,Thompson walkedinto the same classroom.【答案】Luckily,the boysmiled atme andwent awaywithout gettingangry.I felta waveof shamewash overme.I realizedmyresponse hadbeen uncalledfor,especially fromsomeone whowas trying to help.As Istood there,I wishedI couldtakemy wordsback.The bellrang,signaling thestart ofthe firstperiod,and Ireluctantly walkedinto myclassroom,stillfeeling embarrassedabout my earlier reaction.Unexpectedly,Thompson walkedinto thesame classroom.My heartsank,andIhoped hewouldnt recognizeme astherude boyfrom thehallway.But tomy surprise,he walked over andsat downnext tome,flashing aB.She foundit hardto concentrate.C.She hadto leavethe lessonsearly.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑A BC DAAssummer holidaysarriving,the seniorsaccess theglimmer ofgetting ridof cage”.During thevacation,if youhavebeen fedup withplaying gameswhile lyingonthesofa,why notstep withmetoenjoy someanime soastofill theholein yourheart Letsgive ita shotat thesefollowing marvelous!SwordArtOnlineThe filmtells adeath gamecalled SwordArtOnline^^madebyHeathcliff thatsixtythousandplayers enrolledreluctantlyinanera whenthe VRMMOwas received.With romance,fight andfantasy,itsasplendid haremwork.Although there9re somecomments like“No SwordArtOnlineafter SAO”.The Editorthought itsalsoamust-to-red aboutthecontinuation.86-Eighty SixFamefor“theloveonInternettobetrue”,it featuresmechanical battleand love.86teens hadto sacrificetheir livesdueto theracialdiscrimination,but asa resulttheyfellinto thedilemma,which wasthattheydecided tofight fbrtheir（苦难），nonexistentpride.Trace miserysoitsaccessibletoyou.By the way,theendoftheanime couldbe onlya startoftheir wayto future!The Eminencein Shadow（人物名称）What willit sparkwhentheelements likeDragon ProudSky andReincarnation aremerged intooneposition Haveitatry!As anaddict toanime,themaincharacter Reincarnationthrough thetruckafterhesavedhisclassmate withoutintention andpretended tobe apass-by andrestart hislife intheotherworld.But tomy dissatisfaction,its tooshort!
21.What isNOT TRUEabout SwordArtOnline^A.Its aVRMMO work.B.Players arewilling tocontinue.C.There aremany femalecharacters.D.Its anordinary workbut withsome unrecognizedcomments.
22.What isthe reasonon fightingofthe86teensA.To devotethemselves.B.Racial discrimination.friendly smile.I tooka deep breath and decidedtochange my approach.Hey,Im sorryabout earlier.Iwasreallynervous,I said,trying tosound sincere.No worries!Itsabig dayfor allof us.Iwasnervous too,“he replied.As theclassprogressed,Ifeltthe weightof myearlier anxiety lift.Thompson endedup being a greatfriend,and thatfirstday,whichhad started so painfully,turned intoa memorable experience filledwith laughter and new beginnings.【语篇解读】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在高中第一天时很紧张，当天去教室时迷了路一位好心的男孩想要帮助却被作者粗鲁地拒绝了后来，作者发现原来想要提供帮助的男孩就是他的同班同学最后作者向那位男孩道了歉并且明白了不应该让情绪紧张和焦虑阻碍自己与人开诚布公、愉快地交流【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“幸运的是，那个男孩对我笑了笑，没有生气地走开了“可知，第一段可描写作者在男孩离开后的内心感受
②由第二段首句内容“出乎意料的是，汤普森走进了同一间教室“可知，第二段可描写作者对之前的行为表示道歉以及最终和汤普森成为好朋友.续写线索汤普森离开——作者感到羞耻——走近教室——和汤普森见面以及道歉——成为好朋友——感2悟.词汇激活行为类3
①意识至U realized/was awareof
②决定做某事decidedtodo/be determinedtodo
③走过来walkedover/came over情绪类
①尴尬的embarrassed/awkward
②惊讶surprise/astonishment【点睛】[高分句型（运用了引导的时间状语从句）l]As theclass progressed,Ifeltthe weightofmyearlier anxietylift.as[高分句型2]Thompson endedup beinga greatfriend,andthatfirstday,which hadstartedsopainfully,turned intoa（运用了弓导的非限制性定语从句）memorableexperience filledwith laughterand newbeginnings.which I学年高一英语上学期期末模拟卷（译林版）2024-20252020参考答案（考试时间分钟试卷满分分）120150第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
51.
57.51—5ACACA第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
151.
522.56—10CBCBB11—15BABAB16—20CBACB第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.
521.B
22.B
23.A
24.B
25.C
26.D
27.A
28.B
29.A
30.B
31.D
32.D
33.C
34.B
35.C第二节（共小题，每小题分，共分）
52.
512.
536.D
37.C
38.F
39.E
40.A第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，共分）
1511541.D
42.B
43.A
44.C
45.B
46.A
47.C
48.D
49.B
50.D
51.A
52.C
53.B
54.D
55.B第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
1011056.Known
57.to honor
58.have played
59.a
60.enabling
61.which
62.recognition
63.its
64.to
65.basically第三节完成句子（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
100.
5566.as
67.that
68.amazed
69.breathe
70.difference
71.acquired/cquired
72.anxiety/nxiety
73.normal/ormal
74.independence
75.details第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）40第一节（满分分）15【参考范文】Dear Momand Dad,Upon reflection,my heartis filledwithamixture ofemotions—regret,understanding,andasincere desiretobridge thegap thathas arisenbetween us.Therefore,Im writingto extendmy heartfeltapologies formy recentbehavior,which Ideeply regret.Due tomy frustrationand confusionin selectingcourses,I overshadowmy respectand lovefor you,leading metoquarrel withyou.With thevaluable perspectiveshared bymy classmateswho witnessedmy outbreak,I havecome toseethings froma differentpoint ofview.I realizemy mistakesfrom thebottom ofmy heart.I amextremely sorryformybehavior andany painit mayhave causedyou.Thank youfor yourendless love,patience,and understanding.I lookforward tohugging you.Yours第二Li Hua节（满分分）25【参考范文】Luckily,the boysmiled atme andwent awaywithout gettingangry.Ifelta waveof shamewash overme.I realizedmyresponse hadbeen uncalledfor,especially fromsomeone whowas tryingto help.As Istood there,I wishedI couldtakemy wordsback.The bellrang,signaling thestart ofthe firstperiod,andIreluctantly walkedinto myclassroom,stillfeeling embarrassedabout myearlier reaction.Unexpectedly,Thompson walkedinto thesame classroom.My heartsank,andIhoped hewouldnt recognizeme astherude boyfromthehallway.But tomy surprise,he walkedover andsat downnext tome,flashing a friendly smile.Itook adeepbreathanddecidedtochangemyapproach.Hey,Im sorryabout earlier.Iwasreally nervous/91said,tryingto soundsincere.No worries!Ifs abig dayfbr allof us.Iwasnervous too,he replied.As theclass progressed,Ifelttheweight ofmyearlieranxietylift.Thompson endedup beinga greatfriend,andthatfirstday,which hadstarted sopainfully,turned intoa memorableexperiencefilledwithlaughterandnewbeginnings.C.To opentheir way.D.Fighting fortheir nonexistentpride.
23.What personisthemaincharacterprobablyA.Modest.B.Normal.C.Responsible.D.Anti-realistic.The firstday ofhighschoolfelt likeabigadventure,but alsoa bitterrible.I didtknow howimportant studyingwouldbe,and1didnt haveany plansfor whatI wantedtodolater inlife.My friend,Alex sawthatIwasnt reallyinto school.One day,after aboring scienceclass,he talkedtome.“Youcan dobetter,he saidseriously.You justneedtoputinsome effort.His wordsmade methink.I startedto focusmore inclass,tryingtoreally understandwhat theteachers weresaying.Alex andI wouldstudy（逐渐地），together,andhewould helpmewiththe difficultparts Graduallythings thatI didntmake sensebefore startedtoclick.One day,while wewereworkingonascience problem,I hada momentof understanding.I realizedthat learningisnot justaboutgettinggoodmarks;its aboutexploring newideas andenjoying thechallenge ofsolving problems.It feltgreattomakethingsout.As timewent by,my gradesgot better,and sodid myattitude towardsschool.I startedto thinkabout whatIwanted todo whenI grewup andmade plansfor college.I understoodthat highschool wasa chancetogetready formydreams.Now,Im thankfulfbr thatmoment whenI realizedhowimportantlearningisand fbrAlexs help.It showedmethat schoolisaplace todiscover whatyou loveand towork towardsyour goals.I lookforward toeach day,knowing thateverybitoflearningbringsmecloserto becomingthepersonIwant tobe.A.He wasexcited andready.B.He madeno plansfor future.C.He playedan adventurousgame.D.He wantedto challengehimself.
25.What didAlex dotohelpthe authorA.He gavethe authorextra homework.B.He madescience classesmore interesting.C.He encouragedthe authortoworkharder.D.He madeefforts tochange theauthors interest
24.What dowe knowabout theauthor fromparagraph1A.Getting ahigh mark.B.A talkwithateacher.
26.What madetheauthorseethevalue oflearningC.Visiting anideal college.D.Solving ascience problem.
27.Which wouldbe thebest titleforthetextA.The Journeyto LovingLearning B.The Importanceof StudyingHardC.Discovering MyFuture WorkD.My BestFriend inHigh SchoolcThe“diet”in dietdrinks maybeafalse promiseforsomesoda lovers.A studypublished recentlyin JAMANetwork（蔗糖素）Openaddsto theevidencethatdrinksmadewith sucralosemaystimulatethe appetite,at leastamong somepeople.（月巴胖）“We foundthat femalesandpeoplewith obesityhad greaterbrainrewardactivity afterconsuming theartificialsweetener/9says studyauthor KatiePage.What wasmost surprisingwastheimpact ofbodyweightandbiological sex.They werevery importantfactors inthewaythatthebrain respondedtotheartificialsweetener.^（抑制）Both groupsalso hada reductioninthehormone thatinhibits appetite,and theyate morefood aftertheyconsumed drinkswithsucralose,compared withafter regularsugar-sweetened drinks.In contrast,thestudyfound malesandpeople ofhealthy weightdidnothaveanincrease ineither brainrewardactivityor hungerresponse,suggestingtheyre notaffected inthesameway.Page andher teammeasured theresponse todietsodain threeways.They usedbrain imagesofthe74studyparticipants todocument theactivation ofpartsofthebrainlinkedtoappetite.They usedblood samplesto measurebloodsugar andhormones thatcan drivehunger.And theyalso trackedhow muchparticipants ateatabuffet tableattheend ofeachstudy session.」“These resultsare consistentwith patternsthat weveactually seenin mylab inanimal studiessays SusanSwithers,a behavioralscientist atPurdue University.“You aresupposed toget sugarafter somethingtastes sweet.Your bodyhas beenaccustomed tothat,“explainsSwithers.But dietsoda maylead toa disconnect.The sugarnever arrives,and“thatcoulddecreasethebodysefficiency（新陈彳弋谢）in metabolizingsugarthenexttime.”
28.What didPage findmight affectthe brainsresponse todiet sodaA.The artificialsweetener.B.The drinkerssex andweight.C.The reductionin hormones.D.The amountof sweetdrinks.
29.What canwe learnfromparagraphfourA.The methodsofthestudy.B.The impactsof dietsoda.C.The causesof overeating.D.The responsesof participants.
30.What isSwithers attitudetowardPagesstudyA.Unclear.B.Approving.C.Doubtful.D.Unsatisfied.
31.Where canyou findthis textA.A storycollection.B.A traveljournal.C.A consumerguide.D.A healthmagazine.If youfeel thatmaking friendsasakid iseasy,youre right.They havea breakbetween lessonsand gymclasses.They havemore timetogetalong witheach other/9says MarisaG.Franco,an expertattheUniversity ofMaryland.However,its notthe casefor adults.Even thoughthey seetheir workmatesevery day,they stillfind itnever easytobe friendswith them.In theUS,for example,a2021study bythe AmericanEnterprise Institute,foundthatthe numberof adultswhosaid theyhad noclose friendshad increasedfour timessince1990,going from3percent to12percent.“Weve neverbeen（心理学家）more disconnected,says psychologistJody Carrington.Although adultsspend timetogether from9:00amto6:00pm andeven lateintothenight,the busywork patternwhich meansthat communicationis limitedtothecontentof thework,and afterwork,they immediatelygobacktohomes,leaving noextra energyto haveunplannedcommunication todevelopfurtherfriendship.Research byBrigham YoungUniversity psychologistJulianne Holt-Lunstad hasshown thatlonelinessisabig（威胁）threat tolonglife,same assmoking15cigarettes adayorbeingaheavy drinker.People whoarelonelyare morelikelyto haveserious diseases.On theother side,healthy friendshipscan helpusalot,doing betterwith stressand livinghappierand longer.Besides,happiness iscontagious.Harvard expertsfoundthatwhen aperson becomeshappy,his orherfriends livingwithin
1.6kilometers arealso25percent morelikelytobecome happier.So,making friendsis moreimportant thanwe think.You maythink thatmaking friendsisaninborn skillanddoesnt needtobetaught.Its notthe case.We canimprove ourabilitytoconnect withothers ifwe try.Some expertsprovideadvicetomakeiteasiertofindconnection.
32.What makesan adultdifficulttobe friendswithothersaccording toparagraph2A.Bad experiencesinthepast.B.No breaksintheworkplace.C.Worry aboutbeing deeplyhurt.D.No chancefor deeperfriendship.
33.What doestheauthorwanttoexpress inparagraph3A.The waysto leada happylife.B.The resultsofgettinginto badhabits.C.The importanceof stayingconnected.D.The relationshipbetween happinessand habits.
34.What doesthe underlinedword“contagious“inparagraph3meanA.Confusing.B.Powerful.C.Awkward.D.Unique.
35.What willbe talkedabout inthe followingpart ofthe passageA.Stories ofsuccessful friendshipsamong workmates.B.More researchfindings onthe advantagesof friendship.C.Recommendations toimprove skillsfor makingfriends.D.The influenceof differentpersonalities onmakingfriends第二节（共5小题，每小题
2.5分，共12・5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Jane Eyre,written byCharlotte Bronte,was firstpublished in
1847.Widely consideredasaclassic,itisnotjustaromance novel,but aneducational story.Women canlearn somuch fromthis greatVictorian heroine.This isnot tosuggestthatJanedoesnthaveshortcomings.36You canovercome yourpast howeverbad itis.In thenovel,Jane Eyreis mademiserable asa childby herhorrible（）relatives.37He constantlyreminds herthat shesan orphanMJL.But shelearns alot aboutletting gowhen sheis senttoa boardingschool andthen shemakes friendswith Helen.38Jane notes,The worldwasavaried fieldof hopesand excitementwaiting forthosewhohad thecourage togoforth^If Janehadnt beenbrave,she mighthave returnedtothecruel womanwho raisedher.Dont beafraid toexpress yourmind.In thenovel sheisnotscared tovoice heropinions whennecessary.39Talkinghelps healrelationshipsaswell.Be positive.In thenovel,when Janeis younger,she hasa tendencyto feelsorryforherself.40But asshe getsolder,shelearnstobehappy despiteher past.A.Her lifeis painful.B.You candecide yourlife.C.Her cousin,John,istheworst.D.However,theres muchtobelearnt fromthewayshe choosesto live.E.Hence,itismuch betterto talkabout thingsthan tohide unspokenanger.F.Remember thatthe possibilitiesfor lifeare endlessforthosewho takerisks.G.It isweak andsilly tosay youcant bearwhat itis yourfate tobe requiredto bear.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，共分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DDuringmy firstthreeyearsofcollege,I puton weightquickly.Between classworkandapart-time job,Ihadzerotime for
41.Besides,I atealotof fastfood.Not surprisingly,I42a fatstomach.After leavingcollege,I43totakeexercise.Invited byafriend,I44working outwith exercisemachines threetimesa week.Iwasthe kindof personwho didnot trysomething
45.I atethe（习惯）samefood;Ididthesamething.Clearly,I46my routinesMy friend,however,became47One day,he said,Werenotgettingenoughexercise.We shouldplay tennisinstead.”Me Playtennis Noway.T wasstrongly againsthis
48.1wasnotgoodatsports andIwas49（球场）.the exercisemachines.50,weeks later,I foundmy-self standingonatennis courtAs Iheld my球拍，racket Ifelt51,I ranafter everyball heserved tome,completely52about90%of them,and hittingtherestintotheothercourt.The firstfew monthswere quite
53.But oneday astheballcameflying towardme,my racketandtheball finallymet inthe placewhere itis mosteffective tohit aball.I watchedin54as瞄准myreturnlandedwhereIhadaimedit.Ihadfinally55how toplay tennisproperly!
41.A.games B.holidays C.research D.exercise
42.A.wanted B.got C.hated D.protected
43.A.decided B.agreed C.regretted D.continued
44.A.avoided B.imagined C.began D.minded
45.A.important B.new C.simple D.similar
46.A.liked B.changed C.hid D.completed
47.A.busy B.careless C.bored D.lazy
48.A.rule B.job C.reply D.idea
49.A.worried aboutB.happy withC.sure ofD.ashamed of
50.A.But B.Additionally C.Besides D.However
51.A.silly B.relaxed C.proud D.satisfied
52.A.controlling B.throwing C.missing D.playing
53.A.interesting B.painful C.different D.easy
54.A.secret B.anger C.fear D.surprise
55.A.asked B.learned C.taught D.remembered第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分10L10阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Chinese farmersobserved aspecial festivalon Sept23,
2023.56know asthe ChineseFarmers秋分.Harvest Festival,thiseventhappens everyyear onthe autumnequinox Itsa time57honor thehard workoffarmers andcelebrate theirachievements.It alsohighlights theimportant rolethat farmers58play inthepastthreedecades.头等大As59country witha largepopulation,China considerssolving thefood securityissue asatoppriority事.持续地Over thelast decade,the countrysgrain productionhas consistentlyincreased,60enable Chinatoprovide helpfor othercountries andregions.On theglobal scale,Chinahasput moreeffort thanany othercountry,61helps developingcountriestoworkwitheachother.Other countries62recognize ofChinas agriculturaldevelopmentcan besummarized intwo points.First,they respectChinas abilityto address63it ownfoodsecurity.Second,they treatChina as their“true friends,\because Chinahas madegreat contributions64global foodsecurity.Food insecurityis65basic causedby imbalanceddevelopment worldwide.On thismatter,actions speaklouderthan words.第三节共小题；每小题分，满分分
100.55根据句意和首字母，中文提示或者括号内的单词的适当形式填空
66.When deeplyabsorbed inwork,he oftenwas,hewouldforget allabout eatingand sleeping.
67.The nextday,people putup sheltersintheopen airusing anythingthey couldfind.（）
68.The studentswere amazeathisperformance.（）
69.When youfeel nervous,youcanbreathtocalmyourselfdown.（）
70.The kidsbelieve thatthey makea differenttotheschool.
71.They haveaagood knowledgeof Englishafter tenyearsoflearning.
72.Some hospitalpatients experiencehigh levelsofabecause oftheir illness.
73.Everything quicklyreturnedton whenthe earth-struck areareceived helpform allover thecountry.（独立）
74.If youdemand fromyour parents,youshouldfind ajob andprovide yourself.终田节）.
75.As ithappened somany yearsago,I dontremember allthe第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）40第一节（满分分）15假设你是李华，最近因选课与父母发生了矛盾，并对父母大吼经过同学的开导之后，意识到了错误，想向父母道歉请你用英文给父母写封道歉信，内容包括写信目的；
1.承认错误
2.注意,词数左右；1100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.Dear Momand Dad,Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分分）25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Most ofyouhaveprobably feltthis before-you waita longtime forsomething,but whenit getsclose,youre afraidofwhats coming.Thats exactlyhowIfelt beforemyfirstday ofsenior highschool.I workedhard。
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