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绝密★考试结束前学年高一上学期期末模拟卷2024-2025（北师大版）2019英语（考试时间分钟试卷满分分）注意事项120150本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分答卷前，考生务必将自己的
1.I n姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑
2.I2B如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号写在本试卷上无效回答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
3.n
4.测试范围必修一+必修二Unit4・5（北师大版2019）难度系数
5.
0.65o考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
6.第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳5A B C选项听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅10读一遍
1.When didthe womanlast seethe mansuncleA.This morning.B.Yesterday.C-The day before yesterday.（长大）？
2.Where didSuzanne growupA.In America.B.In Spain.C.In Britain.（等彳寺）
3.How longhave the speakers beenwaitingA.30minutes.B.60minutes.C.90minutes.
4.What arethe speakersdoingA.Cooking ameal.B.Planting agarden.C.Shopping.项When I entered Berkeley,I hopedto earna scholarship.Having been a Straight-A student,Ibelieved I could41tough subjectsand reallylearn something.One suchcourse wasWorld Literaturegivenby ProfessorJayne.I wasextremely interestedin theideas he42in class.When Itook the first exam,I was43to finda77,C-plus,on mytest paper,for Englishwas mybest subject.I went to ProfessorJayne,who listenedto myarguments butremained
44.I decided to try harder,although Ididnt knowwhat that45because schoolhad always been easyfor me.I read the booksmore carefully,but got another
77.Again,I46with ProfessorJayne.Again,helistened patiently but wouldn*t change his mind.One moretest beforethe finalexam.One more47to improvemy grade.So Iredoubled myeffortsand,for the first time,48the meaningof theword thorough”.But my49did nogood andeverythingwent asbefore.（障碍）The lastwas the final.No matterwhat50I got,it wouldnt cancel three C-pluses.I mightas well kiss the51goodbye.I stoppedworking hard.I feltI knewthe coursematerial as well as I everwould.The nightbeforethe final,I even52myself toa movie.The nextday I decided foronce Pdhave53with atest.A weeklater,I wassuiprised to find Igot anA.I hurriedinto ProfessorJaynes office.He seemedto beexpectingme.If Igave you the A as you54,you wouldntcontinue to work as hard.^^（策略）I staredat him,55that his analysis andstrategy werecorrect.I hadworkedmy head off,as I had neverdone before.I wasspeechless whenmy coursegrade arrived:A-plus.It was the onlyA-plus given.The
41.A.take B.discuss C,cover D.get
42.A.sought B・presented C.exchanged D.obtained
43.A.shocked B・worried C-scared D.anxious
44.A.unchanged B・unpleasant C.unfriendly D.unmovedD.affected
45.A.reflected B・meant C.improvednext yearI receivedmy scholarship.Fve alwaysremembered ProfessorJaynes lesson:you alonemustset your own standardof excellence.
46.A.quarreled B.reasoned C-bargained D.chatted
47.A.choice B.step C-chance D.measure
48.A.memorized B.considered C.accepted D.learned
49.A.ambition B.confidence C.effort D.method
50.A.grade B.answer C.lesson D.comment
51.A.scholarship B.course C・degree D.subject
52.A.helped B.favored C-treated D.relaxed
53.A.fun B.luck C.problems D.tricks
54.A.valued B.imagined C-expected D.welcomed
55.A.remembering B.guessing C.supposing D.realizing第二节共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或所给单词的正确形式1皇蛾The WashingtonState Departmentof AgricultureWSDA saida largeatlas moth56车库find on a garage was identified asthe first atlas moth ever documented in the United States.The departmentsaid57university teachertook placephotos when he foundthe largemoth restingon the wallof58he garageon July
7.State officials59careful examinedthe photosand60confirmthe insectwas anatlas moth,one of the worldslargest speciesof moth.热带地区Atlas mothsare native61the tropicsand havenever beendocumented in the UnitedStates.“This is an62attract type of insectbecause it is solarge/said Sven-Erik Spichigerfrom theagriculturedepartment.Even if you dontkeep aneye outfor insects,this isone thatpeople willgettheir phonesout andtake apicture of-they arethat striking.”63researcher saidthey arenow tryingto findout ifthe mothis partof apopulation inWashington.They areasking anyone64discover sa similarinsect65report ittopestprogram@agr.wa.gov.“We hoperesidents willhelp uslearn ifthis was a one-off escapeeor whetherthere mightbe apopulationin thearea Jthe departmentsaid.第四部分写作共两节，满分40分第一节（满分分）
15.假定你是李华，你的笔友写信向你求助他对手机游戏太过痴迷以至于每天无法专心66Jim上课，学习成绩急剧下降家人和老师对此表示不满他写信向你求助如何戒断手机游戏请你回信给他，内容包括表示关心；
1.提出建议及理由；
2.表达你的祝愿
3.注意写作字数应为左右；
1.
80.按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分分）
25.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文67At onetable bythe window,a ladyjust finishedup herlunch.It wasntanything fancy,just asandwichand somesalad,with acup oftea towash itall down.She seemedto bein herown littleworld,staring out the windowevery now and then,like she was waitingfor something.After abit,she got up,paid forher meal at the counter and left.Her tablewas stilla mess,with bitsof hermeal leftbehind.It wasnta bigdeal-this happens all thetime.But today,something differentwas goingto happen.A youngboy,who looked like hedhad aprettyrough time,had beenwatching herfrom thetable aroundthe comer.This boywas inrough shape.His clotheswere toobig andlooked like theyd seenbetter days.His（条痕）hair was all overthe place,and hisface hadstreaks ofdirt onit.He hadthat lookof someonewhohadnt had a goodmeal toolong.When thelady left,the boysaw hischance,He quicklysat downandstarted wolfingdown theleftovers（吃剩的食物）likeit was the bestmealhed ever had.But then,the waiterwalked over.He was an olderguy whodprobably seeneverything.He didntsay anything atfirst,just watchedthe boyfor asecond.The boygot scared,stopped eating,and tearsstarted to fillhis eyes.He thoughtthe waiterwould kickhim outfor sure.Instead,the waitertook awaythehalf-eaten plate,and the boys heartsank.The boygot upto leave,but beforehe could get far,the waitercame backand askedthe boyto注意wait for a moment.The waitergave hima fulland freshmeal.续写词数应为左右；
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.The wholecafe wentquiet whenthey sawwhat washappening.The boy,with a full stomachand a happy heart,looked asif he couldnt thank the waiter enough.绝密★考试结束前学年高一上学期期末模拟卷2024-2025（北师大版）2019英语（考试时间分钟试卷满分分）注意事项120150本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分答卷前，考生务必将自己的
1.I n姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑
2.I2B如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号写在本试卷上无效回答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
3.II
4.测试范围必修一+必修二Unit4・5（北师大版2019）难度系数
5.
0.65o考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
6.第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
51.
57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳5A BC选项听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅10读一遍
1.When didthe womanlast seethe mansuncleA.This morning.B.Yesterday.C.The daybefore yesterday.【答案】C【原文】M:Have youseen myuncleW:No,I haventseen himsince thedaybeforeyesterday.（长大）？
2.Where didSuzanne growupA.In America.B.In Spain.C.In Britain.【原文】M:Where doesSuzanne come fromW:She wasborn inSwitzerland andgrew upin Spainbut nowshes anEnglish citizen.（等待）
3.How longhave the speakers beenwaitingA.30minutes.B.60minutes.C.90minutes.【答案】A【原文】W:I wonderif Henryis comingM:Were supposedto behere ateight sharphe toldme hewould behere ateight oclockand itsalreadyhalf pasteight.W:Perhaps somethingis wrongwith him.
4.What arethe speakersdoingA.Cooking ameal.B.Planting agarden.C.Shopping.【答案】c【原文】M:These cabbageslook sogood and there only thirty centsa pound.W:Lets getsome beans.And howabout somepeas,too.（意思）？
5.What doesthe womanmeanA.She did not have a goodtime duringher vacation.B.She likedher vacationvery much.C.She didnt have aholiday.【答案】A【原文】M:Sally,I guessyou musthave had a goodtime inEurope duringyour vacation.W:Not reallyactually.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分22・5分）听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中5A BC选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段55较长对话，回答以下小题A.In aschool.B.In ahospital.C.In afactory.（改变）
7.When didMary changeher jobA.One monthago.B.Two monthsago.C.One weekago.
8.What will the womando this Saturday（加班）.A.Visit the man^house.B.Chat online.C.Work overtime（过去）
6.Where didMary useto work【答案】
6.C
7.B
8.A【原文】M:Hi,Mary.I haventseen youfor along time.How areyouW:Fine thanks.And youM:Im finetoo,thanks.How isyour jobin the factoryW:I changedmy jobtwo monthsago.M:Oh,did youWhat doyou donowW:Im workingas asecretary in a company.M:Oh,good.Do you like yournew jobW:Yes.I likeit very much.M:Tm gladto hear that.How aboutcoming to my housethisSaturdayand havinga goodchatW:Good idea.Td likethat.See you then.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
9.What arethespeakersmainly talkingaboutA.A story.B.Latin America.C.A famous speech（演讲）・（在场，出席）
10.How manystudents werepresent onDecember10thA.2,
300.B.1,
700.C.1,
300.（建议）（小说）？
11.Why didJohn advisestudents toread thenovel（贫穷）.A.To understand povertyB.To helpthe poor.（原因）C.To findout thecause ofhuman difficulties.【答案】
9.C
10.B
11.A【原文】M:Did youhearthatfamousspeechby JohnW:What wasit aboutM:He saidthat onlyeducation willlift Latin America out of poverty.W:When didhe givethe speechM:On Decembertenth.One thousandseven hundredstudents werepresent.He toldthe students to readanovel to understandpoverty.He saidhewasreading thenovel for the secondtime.He wasimpressedby itsdescription ofhuman trouble.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题（关系）
12.What is the relationshipbetween thespeakers（顾客）A.Shop ownerand customer（秘书）B,Manager andsecretary.（乘客）C.Driver andpassenger（总共）？
13.How muchwill the woman payin totalA.58dollars.B.78dollars.C.156dollars.
14.What willthe womando next（填表）.（支付）.A.Drive away.B.Fill in a formC.Make thepayment【答案】
12.A
13.C
14.B【原文】M:Good morningmay Ihelp youW:Td liketo renta carplease.M:Okay bigmiddle orsmall madam.W:A smallone isokay,whats therateM:Seventy eightdollars aday.W:All right.TH takethat.M:Okay pleasechoose amodel in this section.W:How aboutthis one.M:All right.How manydays wouldyouliketo useit.W:Two days.M:May Isee yourdrivers licensepleaseW:Is aninternational drivinglicense fineM:Yes it is,thank you,please fillinthisform.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
15.What dowe knowabout theold woman（流血）.A.Her handswere bleedingB.Her rightleg washurt.C.She gothurt ona bus.（场面）？
16.How didthe manprobably feelwhen hesaw the scene（镇定的）.A.happy.B.Excited.C.Calm
17.What didthe mando yesterday（急救）A.He trainedsome first aid volunteers.B.He receivedsome trainingat theRed Cross.（报名）C.He signed up asa Red Cross first aid volunteer.【答案】
15.B
16.C
17.C【原文】W:I heardyou hadan excitingexperience helpingan oldlady lastweek.So whathappenedM:Well,you knowI workfor thebus company.I wasat work in myoffice thatafternoon whenacolleague calledto saythere had been anaccident ata busstop nearby.W:Why didhe callyouM:I guessit wasbecause heknew Ihad learnedsome firstaid skills.W:So whatdid you doM:I ranthescenewith myfirstaidkit andfound anelderly ladiessitting on the sideof theroad nexttothe busstop.She hadstartedtoboard thebus whenshe missedthe step.Her rightleg washurt,bleedinga lotand she was ina lot of pain.W:Wow,thats terrible.Were younervous whenyou sawhow badit wasM:No,not really.Since I knew exactlywhat to do,I introducedmyself to her and then askeda youngmanstanding nearbyto callfor anambulance.Then I just askedher somebasic firstaid questionstomake sureshe wasokay.W:So wasshe okayM:Oh yes,she wasfine,even thoughher leg was hurtinga lot.She thankedme overand overand saidIdid agreat job.W:You shouldsign up asared crossfirstaid volunteer.M:Believe itor not,Ijustwent andsignedupyesterday.I reallywant tohelp morepeople.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题（天气）
18.What is the weatherlike insouthern OregonnowA.Sunny andhot.B.Rainy andcloudy.C.Windy.（温度）
19.What isthe temperaturein the northA.30degrees.B.20degrees.C.25degrees.
20.Where willthe windcome fromin northernOregon tomorrowafternoonA.Northeast.B.Southeast.C.Southwest.【答案】
18.B
19.A
20.A【原文】M:Good afternoonand welcometo the weather forecast.Lefs have a lookat the weather outsidenow.Whafs itlike Well,its nowraining andcloudy insouth Oregon.Northern Oregonis coldand clear.Thesun isshining but its rathercold up here in the north.The temperatureis nowforty fivedegrees insouthern Oregon andonlythirtydegrees in thenorth.Shall wesee what theweatherwill belike tomorrowWell,it will be rainyin themorning insouthern Oregonand windyin northernOregon.In theafternoonthe southwill seecloudy weatherwith somerain laterin theday.Northern Oregonwill alsosee rainturningto snow and itwillbequite windywith windscoming from the northeast.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
152.
537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DAGroup Visits and Tours（）The Museumof FineArts HoustonMFAH welcomesgroups toexperience the Museums（折扣）collections andexhibitions.Discounts forself-guided group visits andexpert-guide d（意思）？
5.What doesthe womanmeanA.She didnot have a goodtime duringher vacation.B.She likedher vacationverymuch.C.She didnt haveaholiday.第二节（共15小题；每小题
1.5分，满分22・5分）听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选5A BC出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题（过去）
6.Where didMary useto workC.In afactory.A.In aschool.B.In ahospital.（改变）
7.When didMary changeher jobC,One weekago.A.One monthago.B.Two monthsago.
8.What willthe womando thisSaturday（加班）.C.Work overtimeA.Visit the mans house.B.Chat online.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
9.What arethespeakersmainly talkingabout（演讲）.C.A famousspeechA.A story.B.LatinAmerica.题秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍55（在场，出席）
10.How manystudents werepresent onDecember10thA.2,
300.B.1,
700.C.1,
300.（建议）（小说）？
11.Why didJohn advisestudentstoreadthenovel（贫穷）.A.To understandpovertyB,To helpthe poor.（原因）C.To findout thecause ofhuman difficulties.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题（关系）
12.What isthe relationshipbetween thespeakers（顾客）A.Shop ownerand customer（秘书）.B.Manager andsecretary（乘客）C.Driver andpassenger（总共）？
13.How muchwillthewoman payin totalgrouptours arethere forthose whobook10or moretickets.From thegreat artcollections of the Museumof FineArts Houston-with objectscrossing the worldand humancreative history-to theever-changing scheduleof thematicexhibitions,the Museumoffers alot of tourtopics tosuit yourinterests.Visit asa self-guided group,and you and yourguests canexplore（要求）at your own pace.For adeeper explorationinto thegalleries,request an expert-guided tour.PolicyThe Museumoffers toursand packagesto groupsof10or morefor the Museums collections andselected exhibitions.Membership benefitsand freeindividual admissionmay not be usedat thesametime withschool orgroup visits.Tours ledby guideswho dontwork in the Museumare notallowed;please contact groupsales@mfah.org in advance ofyour visitfor alltour requests.ReservationsFor priceinformation,contactgroupsales@mfah.o rgor713-639-
7878.To makea reservation（预定）request,complete thegroup visitrequest form.At leastone-week advancenotice isneeded forself-guided visits and two weeks for expert-guided tours.Reservations areconfirmed with an ordernumber and decided by advance payment.Looking forschool toursFind information here or email schooltours@mfah.org with yourquestions.Main address:1001Bissonnet,Houston,Texas77005MFAH InformationLine:713-639-7300A.By visitingit with an expert.B.By buyingat leastten tickets.C.By bookingtickets in advance.D.By payinga visit with your family.
22.Who willfail tovisit the MuseumA.Groups ledby aguide theybring.B.Children without their parentscompany.C.Those comingwith aclear visitplan.D.Visitors withoutmembership.
23.What shouldyou doif youwant tohavea self-guided visitA.Call713-639-
7878.B.Buy theticket twoweeks ahead.C,Visit schooltours@mfah.org.D.Pay for your ticketinadvance.
21.How canyou getdiscounted ticketsfor theMuseum【答案】
21.B
22.A
23.D【导语】本文是一篇应用文文章介绍了休斯顿美术馆欢迎团体参观，并提供自助参观和专家导游参观的折扣文章还介绍了参观政策，最后还提供了联系方式细节理解题根据第一段中（折扣）
21.“Discounts forself-guided group visits andexpert-guided group（预订张或以上门票的人可以享受自助团tours arethere forthose whobook10or moretickets.10游和专家团游的折扣厂可知，通过购买至少十张门票可以获得折扣故选B.细节理解题根据部分中22Policy“Tours ledby guideswho dontwork in theMuseumare not（不允许由非博物馆工作人员带领参观厂可知，带有自己的导游来参观的团队不允许allowed进入博物馆故选A细节理解题根据部分中
23.Reservations“At leastone-week advancenotice isneeded forself-guidedvisits and twoweeks forexpert-guided tours.Reservations areconfirmed with an ordernumberand』自助游至少需要提前一周通知，专家导游团需要提前两周通知预decidedby advancepayment订以订单号确认，并通过预付款决定户可知，如果你想进行自助参观，需要提前支付门票费用即通过预付款决定故选DBMiss England,Jessica Gagen,is notyour ordinarybeauty winner.She just added an impressive title,a rocketscientist,to hercareer.The27-year-old justgraduated from the Universityof Liverpoolwith adegree inAerospace（宇航员）.Engineering andshe hasset hersights onbecoming anastronautBut winningher titlejust a few monthsbefore completingher degreewas noeasy taskfor theenergeticredhead fromKelmersdale.She isthefirstred-headed woman-and thefirst rocketscientist-to（力口冕）be crownedMiss England.Gagen wasable tomanage bothher competitionand herschoolwork butthe stressof doingboth leftherwith chestpains andsleeplessness.However,she didntgive up,just asshe hadbeen treatedbadly andalways been made fun of asa child for having red hair.“It wasa toughfive-year journeyto getto thispoint,and Ifaced challengesbefore I evenbegan,“Gagen said.I think its importantthat todaysyouth knowthat sometimesthings dontgoentirely toplan,and thafsperfectly okay.”Before startingat the university,Gagen studieda foundationyear inphysics while working onweekendsbecause she didnt haveall the courses sheneeded for the program.She beganstudying at the（流行病）university in2019and whenthe pandemichit,all thecourse workwent online.She didthiswhile working full time at night.During thecourse of her studies,Gagen sawthat therewere veryfew femalesin STEMand decided（提升）to make it her task to promote careers in STEM for women and girls onher social media.In thefirst year,she wonMiss Lancashireand placedsecond in the nationalcontest butshe reallywanted to winto promoteher task.Theres a lot ofwork thatgoes into becoming Miss England,and Ireally wanted to win because I knew I could use the platform to get more girls into engineering,she said.
24.What isspecial aboutMiss Englandmentioned in the textA.She is also ascientist.B.She wasonce anastronaut.C.She hada happychildhood.D.She hasgreat pressureat present.
25.Why wasGagen laughedat whenshe was youngA.She hadtrouble withher study.B.She was in poorhealth.C.The colorof herhair wasunusual.D.Her clotheswere not beautiful.
26.What dowe knowabout Gagenfrom paragraph6A.Her lifestylein highschool.B.Some of her collegeeducation.C.Her attitudeto herclassmates.D.The supportfrom herfamily.
27.What isGagen9s purposein winningMiss EnglandA.To continueher collegeeducation.B・To realizeher dreamsince childhood.C.To getconfidence todeal withdifficulties.D.To encouragemore girlsto learnSTEM.【答案】
24.A
25.C
26.B
27.D【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文章报道了英格兰小姐杰西卡・加根的故事，她不仅获得了英格兰小姐的称号，还在航空航天工程领域取得了学位，并立志成为一名宇航员细节理解题根据第一段中
24.“Miss England,Jessica Gagen,is notyour ordinarybeauty winner.Shejust added animpressive title,a rocketscientist,to hercareer.（英格兰小姐，杰西卡・加根，不是一般的选美冠军她刚刚为自己的职业生涯增添了一个令人印象深刻的头衔——火箭科学家）”可知，英格兰小姐杰西卡・加根的特别之处是她还是一名科学家故选A项细节理解题根据第四段中
25.Ho wever,she didntgive up,just asshe hadbeen treatedbadly and（然而，她并没有放弃，就像她小时候因为always been madefun of asachild forhaving redhair.红头发而受到虐待和嘲笑一样广可知，加根年轻时因头发的颜色特别而被嘲笑故选项C细节理解题根据第六段
26.“Before startingat theuniversity,Gagen studieda foundationyear inphysics whileworkingon weekendsbecause shedidnthaveall thecourses sheneeded for the program.（流彳亍病）She beganstudying at theuniversity in2019and whenthe pandemichit,all thecourse work（在进入大学之前,加根在周末工作的同went online.She didthis whileworkingfull timeat night.时学习了物理学的基础课程，因为她没有完成该项目所需的所有课程她于年开始在这所2019大学学习，当疫情爆发时，所有的课程作业都在网上进行她一边在晚上全职工作，一边完成大学学业厂可知，从第六段中我们可以了解到加根的大学教育经历故选项B推理判断题根据第七段中
27.“Gagen sawthat therewere veryfew femalesin STEMand decidedto（提升）.（加根make ither taskto promotecareers in STEM forwomen andgirls onher socialmedia发现领域的女性很少，于是决定在她的社交媒体上推动女性和女孩在领域的职业STEM STEM发展）”和最后一段中“Theres a lot ofwork thatgoes into becoming Miss England,and Ireallywanted（要成为英格兰小姐to win becauseI knewIcoulduse theplatform to get more girls intoengineering还有很多工作要做，我真的很想赢，因为我知道我可以利用这个平价让更多的女孩进入工程学厂可推知，加根在求学过程中发现发现领域的女性很少，所以她想通过赢得英格兰小姐STEM头衔来鼓励更多女孩学习故选项STEM DCThe process of aging is of particular concern for Americans.This concernis notonly relatedto thelikelihood of increasing your chances of coming down with diseases such as heart disease and diabetes（糖尿病），but moreimportantly,to theloss ofyour eyesight.As weage thechance thatwe willdevelopage-related visionconditions anddisorders increases.Therefore,many peoplebelieve that its veryhard,if notimpossible,to improve your visionnaturallyas you get olderdue toconcerns thatthe visual system beginsto deteriorateat thatstage of life.These peoplealso believetheyre stuckwith theirglasses orcontacts forlife.So thequestion is:can agingprevent you fromimproving yourvision naturally（无法避免的）,The answerto thatquestion isno.While agingis inevitablewhen itcomes toimproving,protecting andpreserving yourprecious eyesight,there arethings you can doto reduceorslow the negative effects of aging onthe visual system.For instance,you cantake preventivesteps intermsof nutritionand eye exercises thatcan reducethe negative effects of aging onthe eyes.These simple-and-easy-to-perform techniquesmake the visual systemstronger thereforehelpingyou to improve yourvision.They alsoimprove thefocusing powerof the eyes throughvision trainingeyeexercise techniques.Additionally,eye exercisescan improveblood flowand circulationto thevisualsystem thereforeimproving your eyesight.The question is:can theseeye exerciseshelp improvevisioneven inolder peopleWell,the answerto thisquestion isyes.According toa scientificresearch studyperformed bythe NationalInstitute on Aging,elderlyadults can quickly improve their vision with a branch of eye exercises called Perceptual Training.Perceptual Trainingrelates to the ability to improve various visual skills by exposing a person repeatedly（刺激物）.to activitiesinvolving allkinds ofstimuli Thisimproves theway the brain processesvisualinformation bystrengthening theconnection betweenthe brainand eyes.
28.What canbe inferredfromthe first paragraphA.Aging cancause variousvision diseases.B.The elderstend to do littleto protecttheir eyes.C.Aging populationis aserious problemin theUS.D.Heart diseaseisthemain causeof oldpeoples death.
29.What isthe misunderstandingabout eyesightaccording to the textA.The elders5eyesight canactually returnto normal.B,Wearing glassesis a good wayto improveeyesight.C.The elderseyesight isdifficult to improve naturally.D.Preventive measurescan reducethe riskof developingeyesight problems.
30.What doesthe underlinedword“deteriorate“in paragraph2meanA.Become worse.B.Become stronger.C.Become simpler.D.Become moresensitive.
31.What doesthe studytell usin the last paragraph
1.How oldpeople shoulddo eye exercises.
8.How thebrain processesvisual information.
9.The visionproblem isgiven greatattention.10Eye exercisescan improvevision inelderly adults.【答案】
28.A
29.C
30.A
31.D【导语】这是一篇说明文很多人认为随着年龄的增长，自然地改善视力是非常困难的，但根据美国国家老龄化研究所的一项科学研究，老年人可以通过一种叫做感知训练的眼部锻炼来快速提高视力推理判断题根据第一段的
28.“As weage thechance thatwe willdevelop age-related vision（随着年龄的增长，我们患上与年龄有关的视力疾病和障碍的conditions anddisorders increases.几率会增加）”推知，年龄的增加会带来和老龄化相关的视力疾病故选A细节理解题根据第二段的
29.Therefore,many peoplebelieve that its veryhard,if notimpossible,to（因此，许多人认为，随着年龄的增长，自然地改improve yourvision naturallyas youget older善视力即使不是不可能，也是非常困难的）”和“So thequestion is:can agingpreventyou from（所以问题是衰老会阻止你自然地改善视力吗）”,以及第improving yourvision naturally三段的（答案是否定的）”可知,许多人认为老人的视力难以自“The answerto thatquestion isno.然改善，其实不然故选C词句猜测题根据下文.
30.“These peoplealso believetheyre stuckwith theirglasses orcontacts forlife（这些人还认为，他们会永远戴着眼镜或隐形眼镜）”可知，戴眼镜或隐形眼镜说明视力不好由此推测，划线词所在句子“as youget olderdue toconcerns thatthevisual system beginsto deteriorate”意为“随着年龄的增长，由于担心视觉系统在生命的那个阶段开始变差”，at thatstage of life.即意为“变差工故选deteriorate A细节理解题根据第五段的
31.“According toa scientificresearch studyperformed bythe NationalInstitute onAging,elderly adultscanquickly improve their visionwith abranch ofeye exercisescalled.（根据美国国家老龄化研究所进行的一项科学研究，老年人可以通过一种称PerceptualTraining为知觉训练的眼部锻炼来快速改善视力）”可知，该研究告诉我们眼部锻炼可以改善老人的视力故选DDYou probablytake manysteps to protect yourcomputer fromgetting a virus,but whatabout yourcell phone Cellphones arebasically mini-computers,so,believe itor not,they toocan getviruses.（恶意软件）Viruses andmalware shouldnot bea majorconcern to the average consumer whousestheir deviceto makephone calls,take pictures,and downloada fewwell-known appsfrom themajorapp marketplaces/9Tim KatschVice Presidentof iDroppedsaid.If auser isdownloading a lot ofapps,changing andexploring settingswithin thedevice,and visitinga largenumber ofwebsites fromunknownsources,virus andmalware protectionshould bekept on their mind.If your phone gets a virusit canmessup yourdata,put randomcharges on your bill,and get private informationsuch as your bankaccountnumber,credit cardinformation,passwords,and yourlocation.The most common way that youcould get a viruson your phone would be through downloadingan infected app.Viruses canalso geton yourphone whenyou clickon strangelinks oropen upan emailthatcontains a virus.Connecting toan unsecuredwireless network inapublic placeis also a wayfor（黑客）hackers to getprivate information from your device.If yourestill convincedthat yourphone mightget a virus,there areanti-virus appsthat you candownload thatwill constantlyscan yourphone to make sureit hasntdeveloped a virus,Apps likethesewill alsocheck thingsbefore you download themto ensurethat they are safe.Another tipis toalwayslook overyour cellphone billevery monthto make sure there arent chargesfrom appsthat youneverdownloaded.Technology isgetting smarter,but soare hackers,and its important toalwaysbecautious withanythingyou doon yourphone.Many peoplestore alot ofpersonal informationon theirphones,andwhile thatmight makelife alittle moreconvenient,it canalso doalot of damageif hacked.
32.What canwe learnfrom Tim Katsch*s wordsA.The wireless network inthe public places issafe touse.B.Viruses andmalware willmost probablyattack averagephones.C.Downloading alot ofapps willprotect yourphone frombeing hacked.D.The averageconsumer neednt worry much about avirus or malware.
33.Whats themost common way that yourphone gets avirusA.Downloading an infected app.B,Clicking onclose friends*links.C.Connecting toyour mobiledata.D.Changing yourprivate information.
34.What doesthe lastparagraph conveyA.Harm set,harm get.B.Every coin has two sides.C.Kill twobirds withone stone.D.Technology makeslife smarter.
35.What maybe the best titlefor the textA.Anti-Virus AppsMake Your Cell PhoneSafeB.Viruses andMalware DamageYour Cell PhoneC.Worried AboutYour Cell Phone Catchinga VirusD.Ready toFight Againstthe Hackersto Your Cell Phone【答案】
32.D
33.A
34.B
35.C【分析】本文是议论文，文章介绍了手机感染病毒的原因并提出了保护手机免受病毒感染的建议推理判断题根据第二段所说的话
32.Tim Katsch“Viruses andmalware shouldnotbea majorconcern to the averageconsumer who usestheir deviceto makephone calls,take pictures,and download病毒和恶意软件不应该成为普通消费者的a fewwell-known appsfrom themajor appmarketplaces^主要担忧，他们使用他们的设备打电话，拍照，从主要的应用程序市场下载一些知名的应用程序可知，普通手机用户没有必要过多担心手机感染病毒的问题，打电话、拍照和使用主流软件网站下载的知名软件是安全的故选项D细节理解题根据第三段第一句
33.The mostcommon waythat youcould getaviruson yourphone叩「手机感染病毒最常见的方式是下载受感染的应用wouldbe throughdownloading aninfectedp程序可知，手机在下载被感染的软件时最有可能感染病毒故选项A推理判断题智能手机是把双刃剑，给我们带来便利的同时，也可能给我们带来损失因
34.此，可以推断出项“凡事都有两个方面”为正确答案故选项B Every coinhas twosidesB主旨大意题本文首句
35.o“You probablytake manysteps toprotect yourcomputer fromgetting a你可能采取了很多措施来保护你的电脑不受病毒感染,但是virus,but whatabout yourcellphone”你的手机呢首句点题，下文分析了手机感染病毒的原因并提出了保护手机免受病毒感染的建议选项“担心手机感染病毒”最适合作文章标题故选项C C第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Say manythings,and people will remembernone.Say somethings,and peoplewill remembersome.Say ONEthing,and peoplewill rememberALL.Want toexpress clearviewpoints
36.Express more,explain less.37We thinkthe audiencedoesnt understand something,so weexplainit,But inthat case,explaining servesto correcta failedexpression.When youfocus onexpressing points（精确地）,instead ofexplaining ideas,youll communicatemore preciselyExpressing anddeliveringare moreimportant aboutwhat your audience hearsand receives.（概念），38Wherever yousee alist ofwords orconcepts askyourself:Do Ineed all thesewords orconcepts toattract myaudiences attentionor aresome of them notneeded When you removeless important ideas,your audiencewill gainmore.Limit paragraphs to three sentences.If youre writing youridea ina documentor email,try tomake paragraphsto three sentences or less.This makesit easierfor readersto understand your pointsbecausethey haveless contentto process.And becauseyoure writingin short,direct pointscomparedwith long pieces of text,you mayfind yourselfwriting lessoverall.
39.Hear your own words.No matterhow muchyou reviewyour own,writing,hearing it aloud willalways identify places to cut.40When yousay evenone wordmore thanyou needto,you makeyourpoint one word harderfor your audience toreceive.A.Remove unnecessaryideasB.Know yourNeed-to-Know”C.These fourtips shouldntbe missedD.You cantchange thestyle ofyour writingE.Explaining isoften anunderstanding behaviorF.Everyone benefitsfrom applyingthis writingruleG.You canread italoud yourselfto findoutthewords【答案】
36.C
37.E
38.A
39.F
40.G【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要就如何清楚表达观点提出了一些建议根据上文
36.“Say manythings,and peoplewill remembernone.Say somethings,and peoplewill（说remember some.Say ONEthing,and peoplewill rememberALL.Want toexpress clearviewpoints很多事，别人什么也记不住说一些事情，人们就会记住一些说一件事，人们就会记住所有想表达清楚的观点？广结合后文主要就如何清楚表达观点提出了建议,故选项“这四条建议C不容错过“符合语境，故选C根据上文.（多表达，少解释）”以及后文
37.“Express more,explain less“We thinkthe audiencedoesnt understand something,so weexplain it.But inthat case,explaining servesto correcta failed.（我们认为观众不理解的东西，所以我们解释它但在这种情况下，解释是为了纠expression正错误的表达广可知，本句主要在解释这种行为，结合后文可知，观众不理解的东西，所以我们解释它，说明解释是一种理解行为故选项“解释通常是一种理解行为”符合语境,故选E E根据后文（概念），
38.“Wherever yousee alist ofwords orconcepts askyourself:Do Ineed all thesewords orconcepts toattract myaudiences attentionor aresome of them notneeded When you remove（无论你在明里看至【个单词或概念的lessimportantideas,youraudiencewill gainmore.E J——列表，问问自己我是否需要所有这些单词或概念来吸引我的听众的注意力，或者其中一些是不需要的？当你删除不太重要的想法时，你的听众会获得更多户可知，本段的主旨是删除不太重要的想法，故选项“去掉不必要的想法”符合语境，故选A A根据上文
39.“Limit paragraphsto threesentences.If youre writing youridea ina documentor email,try to makeparagraphsto threesentencesor less.This makesit easierfor readersto understand yourpoints becausethey haveless contentto process.And becauseyourewritingin short,direct points（把段落限制在三句话以compared withlongpiecesoftext,you mayfind yourselfwriting lessoverall.内如果你要在文件或电子邮件中写下你的想法，试着把段落缩短到三句话或更少这会让读者更容易理解你的观点，因为他们需要处理的内容更少因为你写的是简短、直接的要点，而不是长篇幅的文章，你可能会发现自己写得不够全面广可知，本段的建议是“把段落限制在三句话以内”,这是一种写作规则，本句为本段最后一句，说明这种写作规则的好处故选项“每F个人都能从这个写作规则中受益“符合语境，故选F根据上文
40.“Hear yourown words.No matterhow muchyou reviewyourown,writing,hearing it.（听听你自己说的话不管你对自己的文章复习了多少aloud willalwaysidentify placesto cutA.58dollars.B.78dollars.C.156dollars.A.Drive away.B.Fill ina form（填表）.C.Make thepayment（支付）.
14.What willthewomando next听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
15.What dowe knowabout theold womanA.B.Her rightlegwashurt.C.She gothurt ona bus.（流血）.Her handswere bleeding（场面）
16.How didthemanprobably feelwhenhesaw thesceneA.happy.B.Excited.C.Calm（镇定的）.
17.What didthemando yesterdayA.He trainedsome firstaid（急救）volunteers.B.He receivedsome trainingattheRedCross.（报名）C.He signedupasa RedCross firstaidvolunteer.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题（天气）
18.What istheweatherlike insouthernOregonnowA.Sunny andhot.B.Rainy andcloudy.C.Windy.（温度）
19.What isthe temperatureinthenorthA.30degrees.B.20degrees.C.25degrees.
20.Where willthe windcomefromin northernOregon tomorrowafternoonA.Northeast.B.Southeast.C.Southwest.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、
152.
537.5A BC D四个选项中选出最佳选项GroupVisitsandTours（）The Museumof FineArts HoustonMFAH welcomesgroups toexperience theMuseums（折扣）collectionsandexhibitions.Discounts forself-guided groupvisitsandexpert-guide dgroup toursarethere forthose whobook10or moretickets.遍，写From thegreat artcollections oftheMuseumof FineArts Houston——with objectscrossing出来，听到它大声地说出来总能找出要删减的地方户可知，上文提到了大声地阅读自己的文章，来找出需要删减的地方，选项中对应上文故选项“你可以自己G read italoudhearing italoud G大声朗读来找出单词“符合语境，故选G第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DWhen IenteredBerkeley,I hopedto earna scholarship.Having beena Straight-A student,Ibelieved Icould41tough subjectsand reallylearn something.One suchcourse wasWorld Literaturegivenby ProfessorJayne.I wasextremely interestedintheideas he42in class.WhenItook thefirst exam,I was43to finda77,C-plus,on mytest paper,for Englishwas mybestsubject.I wentto ProfessorJayne,who listenedtomyarguments butremained
44.I decidedto tryharder,although Ididnt knowwhat that45because schoolhad alwaysbeen easyforme.I readthe booksmore carefully,but gotanother
77.Again,I46with ProfessorJayne.Again,helistened patiently but wouldnt changehis mind.One moretest beforethe finalexam.One more47to improvemy grade.So Iredoubled myeffortsand,for thefirst time,48the meaningoftheword thorough.But my49didnogood andeverything wentasbefore.（障碍）The lastwas thefinal.No matterwhat50T got,it wouldntcancel threeC-pluses.I mightaswell kiss the51goodbye.I stoppedworking hard.I feltIknewthecoursematerial aswell asI everwould.The nightbeforethe final,Ieven52myself toa movie.The nextday Idecided foronce Fdhave53with atest.A weeklater,I wassuiprised to find IgotanA.I hurriedinto ProfessorJayne*s office.He seemedto beexpecting me.IfI gaveyouthe A asyou54,you wouldntcontinueto workas hard.”（策略）I staredat him,55that his analysis andstrategy werecorrect.Ihadworked myheadoff,asIhad neverdone before.I wasspeechless whenmy coursegrade arrived:A-plus.It was the onlyA-plus given.The nextyearI receivedmy scholarship.Fve alwaysremembered ProfessorJaynes lesson:you alonemustset yourown standardof excellence.
41.A.take B.discuss C.cover D.get
42.A.sought B.presented C.exchanged D.obtained
43.A.shocked B.worried C・scared D.anxious
44.A.unchanged B.unpleasant C.unfriendly D.unmoved
45.A.reflected B.meant C.improved D.affected
46.A.quarreled B.reasoned C.bargained D.chatted
47.A.choice B.step C-chance D.measure
48.A.memorized B.considered C・accepted D.learned
49.A.ambition B.confidence C.effort D.method
50.A.grade B.answer C.lesson D.comment
51.A.scholarship B.course C.degree D.subject
52.A.helped B.favored C,treated D.relaxed
53.A.fun B.luck C.problems D.tricks
54.A.valued B.imagined C・expected D.welcomed
55.A.remembering B.guessing C.supposing D.realizing【答案】
41.A
42.B
43.A
44.D
45.B
46.B
47.C
48.D
49.C
50.A
51.A
52.C
53.A
54.C
55.D【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一直都是班里的优等生，但进入伯克利后却连得三次虽然心里不认同，但还是更加努力地学习，最后终于得到了理想的成绩C+,考查动词词义辨析句意由于一直是个优秀的学生，我相信我能够学习难学的课程并且真
41.正学习到知识拿，带，学习；讨论；覆盖；得到根据前文A.take B.discuss C.cover D.get“Having可知，此处表示作者一直是优等生，因此相信自己能够学习难学的课程，beenaStraight-A student,故选A考查动词词义辨析句意我对他上课时表达出的想法十分感兴趣寻找；
42.A.sought呈现;交换；获得根据后文的可知,此处表示课上B.presented C.exchanged D.obtained“in class”呈现的那些想法，故选B考查形容词词义辨析句意第一次考试时，我很震惊我居然只有分，因为英语是我最
43.77C+,擅长的科目吃惊的，震惊的；担心的；害怕的；A.shocked B.worried C.scared着急的，焦虑的根据后文可知，此处表示作者擅长D.anxious“for Englishwas mybestsubject.”英语，却只得到了分，因此很震惊，故选77A考查形容词词义辨析句意我跑去找教授，但是他听着我的争论，一动不动
44.A.unchanged未改变的；不高兴的；不友好的；无动于衷的,不动摇的B.unpleasant C.unfriendly D.unmoved根据后文的提示,”可知，此处指教授听着“Again,he listenedpatientlybutwouldnt changehis mind我的争论，无动于衷，不改变主语，故选D考查动词词义辨析句意我决定要更加努力，尽管我不知道那意味着什么，因为学校对我
45.来说总是很简单的事反射，反应；意味着；提高，提升；A.reflected B.meant C.improved D.affected影响根据后文可知，此处表示作者学校很容易，因“because schoolhad alwaysbeen easyforme.”此不知道更加努力意味着什么，故选B考查动词词义辨析句意我再一次找教授理论争吵；理论；
46.A.quarreled B.reasoned C.bargained讨价还价；聊天根据后文可知，D.chatted“Again,he listenedpatientlybutwouldntchangehismind.”此处表示作者去找教授理论，故选B考查名词词义辨析句意多了一次提高分数的机会选择；步；机
47.A.choice B.step C.chance会；措施根据前文可知，此处表示期末考试前D.measure“One moretest beforethefinalexam.”多了一次考试，作者也就多了一次提高分数的机会，故选C考查动词词义辨析句意因此我加倍努力，第一次理解到了“彻底的嗜义记
48.A.memorized住；考虑；接受；学到，理解到根据前文B.considered C.accepted D.learned“Idecidedto tryharder,可知，之前作者不懂得although Ididnt knowwhat that45because schoolhad alwaysbeen easyforme.努力的意思，但这一次却理解到了彻底努力的意思，故选D考查名词词义辨析句意但是我的努力却没有结果，一切都回到了原点抱负；
49.A.ambition信心；努力;方法根据前文B.confidence C.effort D.method“decidedtotryharder,redoubled my可知，作者努力了，却没有得到相应的结果，故选efforts”C考查名词词义辨析句意无论我获得什么分数，也无法取消之前的三次分数；
50.C+A.grade答案；课程,教训；评论根据后文的B.answer C.lesson D.comment it wouldntcancel threeC-pluses「可知I,此处表示无论获得什么分数，故选A考查名词词义辨析句意与奖学金也无缘了奖学金；课程；
51.A.scholarship B.course C.degree等级；科目根据前文.”可知，作者三次成绩都是D.subject“itwouldntcancelthreeC-pluses C+,故与奖学金无缘了，故选A考查动词词义辨析句意在考试前一晚,我甚至去看了场电影帮助；
52.A.helped B.favored喜欢；款待；使放松根据前文可知，此C.treated D.relaxed“I mightaswellkissthe51goodbye.”处表示作者认为无法得到奖学金了，因此没有了压力，在考试前一晚去看了电影，故选C考查名词词义辨析句意第二天，我决定，就这一次，轻松对待这次考试乐趣，轻
53.A.fun松；运气;问题；诡计根据前文B.luck C.problems D.tricks“I mightaswellkissthe51goodbye可知，此处表示作者认为无法得到奖学金了，因此没有了压力，故要轻松对待这次考试，故选A考查动词词义辨析句意如果我给你你所希望的那么你就不会那样努力学习了
54.A,A.valued重视,看重；想象;期望;欢迎根据空前可知，此B.imagined Aexpected D.welcomed“theAasyou”处表示作者一直期盼的故选A,C考查动词词义辨析句意我看着他，意识到他的分析和策略是正确的记住；
55.A.remembering猜想；假设；意识到根据前文B.guessing C.suppose D.realizing“He seemedto beexpecting me.IfI gaveyoutheAasyou54,you wouldntcontinuetoworkashard.可知，此处表示教授说明了他的理由，我也意识到他是正确的，故选D第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词或所给单词的正确形式1皇蛾The WashingtonState Departmentof AgricultureWSDA saida largeatlas moth56find车库onagaragewasidentifiedasthefirstatlas motheverdocumented intheUnitedStates.The departmentsaid57university teachertook placephotos whenhe foundthe largemoth restingonthe wallof58he garageon July
7.State officials59careful examinedthe photosand60confirmthe insectwas anatlas moth,one ofthe worldslargest speciesof moth.热带地区Atlas mothsare native61the tropicsand havenever beendocumentedinthe UnitedStates.“This is an62attract typeof insectbecause it is solarge/5said Sven-Erik Spichigerfrom theagriculturedepartment.Even ifyou dontkeep aneye outfor insects,this isone thatpeoplewillget theirphonesout andtake apicture of-they arethat striking.^^63researcher saidtheyarenow tryingtofindout ifthe mothis partofapopulation inWashington.They areasking anyone64discover sa similarinsect65report ittopestprogram@agr.wa.gov.“We hoperesidents willhelp uslearn ifthis wasa one-off escapeeor whetherthere mightbe apopulationinthearea,“the departmentsaid.【答案】
56.found
57.a
58.his
59.carefully
60.confirmed
61.to
62.attractive
63.Researchers
64.who/that
65.to report【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道文章主要介绍有人在车库里发现的一只大型阿特拉斯蛾被确认为美国有史以来第一只记录在案的阿特拉斯蛾考查非谓语动词句意华盛顿州农业部表示，在车库里发现的一只大型阿特拉斯
56.WSDA蛾被确认为美国有史以来第一只记录在案的阿特拉斯蛾分析句子结构和意思可知，动词和find被修饰的名词是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动，作后置定语a largeatlasmoth故填found考查冠词句意该部门表示，月日，一名大学老师发现这只大蛾停在自家车库的墙上
57.77时，拍下了照片分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用不定冠词修饰后面的可数名词单数形式表示泛指，“一个”的意思，空格后面的的第一个音素是辅音音素，应用故teacher,university ao填a考查代词句意见第题详解分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词性物主代词，
58.57作定语，修饰后面的名词故填garage his考查副词句意国家官员仔细检查了照片，并确认这只昆虫是一只阿特拉斯蛾，是世界上
59.最大的蛾种之一分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要用副词，修饰动词故填examined carefullyo考查谓语动词句意见第题详解分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是过去的事
60.59情，谓语用一般过去口寸故填confirmed考查介词句意阿特拉斯蛾原产于热带地区，在美国从未有记录分析句子结构和意思可
61.知，这里考查固定短语意为“原产于”，是介词故填be nativeto,tt考查形容词句意农业部的说“这是一种很有吸引力的昆虫，因为它
62.SvenErikSpichiger太大了”分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词,修饰后面的名词短语故填typeofinsectoattractiveo考查名词的数句意研究人员表示，他们现在正试图查明这种蛾是否是华盛顿种群的一部
63.分分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词复数，表示泛指，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写故填Researchers考查定语从句句意他们要求任何发现类似昆虫的人向报告分
64.pestprogram@agr.wa.gov.析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是指人，关系词替代先行anyone,词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词引导故填或who/that whothat考查非谓语动词句意见第题详解分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词短语
65.64ask sb.意为“要求某人做某事故填todo sth.,to reporto第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分分）
15.假定你是李华，你的笔友写信向你求助他对手机游戏太过痴迷以至于每天无法专心上66Jim课，学习成绩急剧下降家人和老师对此表示不满他写信向你求助如何戒断手机游戏请你回信给他，内容包括表示关心；
1.提出建议及理由；
2.表达你的祝愿
3.注意写作字数应为左右；
1.
25.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文67At onetable bythe window,a ladyjust finishedupherlunch.It wasntanything fancy,just asandwichandsomesalad,with acup oftea towash itall down.She seemedtobein herown littleworld,staring outthe windowevery nowand then,like shewas waitingfor something.After abit,she gotup,paidfor hermealatthecounterandleft.一Her tablewas stilla mess,with bitsofhermeal leftbehind.It wasnta bigdeal thishappensallthetime.But today,something differentwas goingto happen.A youngboy,who lookedlike hedhadaprettyrough time,hadbeenwatching herfrom thetable aroundthe corner.This boywasinrough shape.His clotheswere toobig andlookedliketheyd seenbetter days.His（条痕）hair wasall overthe place,and hisface hadstreaks ofdirt onit.He hadthat lookof someonewhohadnt hadagoodmeal toolong.When thelady left,the boysaw hischance,He quicklysat downand（吃剩的食物）started wolfingdown theleftovers likeit wasthebestmeal hedeverhad.But then,the waiterwalked over.He wasan olderguy whodprobably seeneverything.He didntsayanything atfirst,just watchedthe boyfor asecond.The boygot scared,stopped eating,and tearsstartedto fillhis eyes.He thoughtthe waiterwould kickhim outfor sure.Instead,the waitertook away thehalf-eaten plate,andthe boys heartsank.The boygotupto leave,but beforehecouldget far,the waitercame backand askedtheboyto wait注意foramoment.The waitergave hima fulland freshmeal.续写词数应为左右；
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.The wholecafe wentquiet whenthey sawwhat washappening.The boy,with afull stomachand ahappy heart,looked asif he couldnt thankthe waiterenough.【答案】参考范文The wholecafe wentquiet whenthey sawwhat washappening.Then,out ofnowhere,people startedclapping.It waslike somethingfrom amovie.Everyone wassmiling andlooking attheboyenjoying hissurprisemeal.As theboy ate,the peopleinthecafe startedwalking upto the waiter andgiving him somemoney.They weretipping him,but itwasnt justa fewcoins;they weresuper generous.It waslike thewaiters kindness had the leading function,and noweveryone wantedto offerhim somemoney.The boy,with afull stomachand ahappy heart,looked asif he couldnt thankthe waiterenough.Perhaps thiswasthefirst timehe hadhad sucha deliciousmeal.At thesame time,the waitergave theboyall themoney hereceived justnowandencouraged him,Everything willbe OK.Never give up.The boywas so moved that he couldnt sayany words.He knewthat withoutthe waiterskind act,hecouldnthavehad afull meal.They didnttalk much,but itdidnt matter.They werejust twopeople sharinga quietmomenttogether,and itfelt likethey understoodeach otherperfectly.【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个小男孩看到一位女士在柜台付钱离开了，便去吃她剩下的食物他迅速坐下来，狼吞虎咽地吃剩下的饭菜，就像这是他吃过的最好的一顿饭一样然后，服务员走了过来，他一开始什么也没说，只是看了一会，男孩感到害怕，停止吃东西，泪水开始充满了他的眼睛他以为服务员肯定会把他赶出去相反，服务员拿走了吃了一半的盘子，男孩的心一沉男孩起身要离开，但他还没走多远，服务员就回来了，让男孩等一会儿服务员给了他一顿丰盛而新鲜的饭菜【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“当他们看到发生的事情时，整个咖啡馆都安静下来了”可知，第一段可描写咖啡馆里的人们看到这一幕之后所做的事情
②由第二段首句内容“男孩吃得很饱，心情很好，看起来他对服务员的感激之情溢于言表”可知，第二段可描写服务员如何处理人们给的小费并且鼓励男孩的过程.续写线索人们开始鼓掌——看着男孩享受大餐——人们走向服务员，给小费——服务员把2小费给男孩——鼓励男孩——男孩感动.词汇激活3行为类鼓掌clap/applause走向walk upto/head for想要做某事want todosth./would liketodosth.情绪类感动的moved/touched鼓励encourage/inspire【点睛】[高分句型1]（运用了.弓|导结果状语从句）[高The boywasso movedthat hecouldnt sayany words.so...that..分句型2]（运用了弓导宾语He knewthat withoutthe waiterskind act,hecouldnthave hadafull meal.that I从句）学年高一英语上学期期末模拟卷（北师大版）2024-20252019参考答案（考试时间分钟试卷满分分）120150第一部分听力（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）题号12345678910答案C B A C A C B A C B题号11121314151617181920答案A A C B BC C BA A第二部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题
2.5分，满分50分）题号21222324252627282930答案BA D ACBD AC A题号31323334353637383940答案D DA BCCE AF G第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）题号41424344454647484950theworldand humancreative history-to theever-changing scheduleof thematicexhibitions,the Museumoffersalot of tourtopics tosuit yourinterests.Visit asaself-guided group,andyouand yourguests can（要求）explore atyourownpace.For adeeper explorationinto thegalleries,request anexpert-guidedtour.PolicyThe Museumoffers toursand packagesto groupsof10or morefortheMuseums collectionsandselected exhibitions.Membership benefitsand freeindividual admissionmay notbe usedatthesame timewithschool orgroupvisits.Tours ledby guideswho dontworkintheMuseumare notallowed;pleasecontact groupsales@mfah.org inadvance ofyour visitfor alltour requests.ReservationsFor priceinformation,contact groupsales@mfah.org or713-639-
7878.To makea reservation（预定）request,complete thegroupvisitrequest form.At leastone-week advancenotice isneeded forself-guided visitsandtwoweeksforexpert-guided tours.Reservations areconfirmed withan ordernumberand decidedby advancepayment.Looking forschool toursFind informationhere oremail schooltours@mfah.org withyour questions.Main address:1001Bissonnet,Houston,Texas77005MFAH InformationLine:713-639-7300A.By visitingitwithanexpert.B.By buyingat leastten tickets.C.By bookingtickets inadvance.D.By payinga visitwithyourfamily.
22.Who willfail tovisit theMuseumA.Groups ledbyaguide theybring.B,Children withouttheir parentscompany.C.Those comingwithaclear visitplan.D.Visitors withoutmembership.
21.How canyougetdiscounted ticketsfortheMuseum
23.What shouldyoudoifyouwant tohaveaself-guided visitA.Call713-639-
7878.B.Buy theticket twoweeks ahead.C.Visit schooltours@ntfah.org.D.Pay foryour ticketinadvance.Miss England,Jessica Gagen,isnotyour ordinarybeauty winner.She justaddedanimpressivetitle,arocket scientist,to hercareer.答案A BADBBC DCA题号5152535455答案ACAC D第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）
56.found
57.a
58.his
59.carefully
60.confirmed
61.to
62.attractive
63.Researchers
64.who/that
65.to report第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分分）
1566.Dear Jim,Knowing that you havegot soaddictedtomobile gamesthatithas affectedyour academicperformancebadly,I amconcernedaboutyoualot.As isthefact,the useofthecellphone hasboomed inthe lastdecade andmobile gameshaveoccupied mostof ourspare time.However,itisnot supposedtobethe coreoflife.To getrid ofit,Istrongly recommendthatyoudevelop ahealthy habitto divertyour attentionfrom themobile games.Travelling,for example,isanice optionin whichyoucanenjoy thebeauty ofnature aswell asimprovethe relationshipwithyourfamily.I dohopemysuggestionsareofsomehelpandthatyoucanspendyourtimemoremeaningfully.Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分分）25The wholecafe wentquiet whenthey sawwhat washappening.Then,outofnowhere,peoplestarted clapping.It waslike somethingfrom amovie.Everyone wassmiling andlooking atthe boyenjoyinghis surprisemeal.As theboy ate,the peopleinthecafe startedwalking upto thewaiter andgivinghimsomemoney.They weretipping him,but itwasnt justa fewcoins;they weresuper generous.It waslikethe waiterskindnesshadtheleadingfunction,and noweveryone wantedto offerhim somemoney.The boywithafull stomachand ahappy heart,looked asif hecouldn ftthankthewaiterenough.fPerhaps thiswasthefirst timehe hadhad sucha deliciousmeal.At thesame time,thewaitergave theboyall themoney hereceived justnowandencouraged him,Everything willbe OK.Never giveup.Theboy wassomovedthathecouldntsayanywords.He knewthat withoutthewaiterskind act,he couldnthavehadafullmeal.They didnttalk much,butitdidnt matter.They werejust twopeople sharinga quietmomenttogether,and itfelt likethey understoodeach otherperfectly.The27-year-old justgraduated fromthe Universityof Liverpoolwithadegree inAerospace（宇航员）.Engineering andshe hasset hersights onbecoming anastronautBut winningher titlejustafew monthsbefore completingher degreewas noeasy taskfor theenergeticredhead fromKelmersdale.She isthefirstred-headed woman-andthefirst rocketscientist-to（力口冕）be crownedMissEngland.Gagen wasable tomanage bothher competitionand herschoolwork butthe stressof doingboth leftherwith chestpains andsleeplessness.However,shedidntgiveup,just asshe hadbeen treatedbadly andalwaysbeenmadefunofasachildforhavingredhair.“It wasa toughfive-year journeytogetto thispoint,and Ifaced challengesbefore Ievenbegan,“Gagen said.I thinkitsimportantthat todaysyouth knowthat sometimesthings dontgo entirelytoplan,and thatsperfectly okay.”Before startingattheuniversity,Gagen studieda foundationyear inphysicswhileworking onweekendsbecause shedidnthaveallthecourses sheneeded fbrthe program.She beganstudying atthe（流行病）universityin2019and whenthe pandemichit,allthecourse workwent online.She didthis whileworkingfulltimeatnight.During thecourse ofher studies,Gagen sawthat therewere veryfew femalesinSTEMand decidedto（提升）makeither taskto promotecareersinSTEMforwomenandgirlsonhersocialmedia.In thefirst year,she wonMiss Lancashireand placedsecond inthe nationalcontest butshe reallywantedtowintopromotehertask.Theres alotofwork thatgoes intobecoming MissEngland,and IreallywantedtowinbecauseIknewIcouldusetheplatformtogetmoregirlsintoengineering,she said.
24.What isspecial aboutMissEnglandmentioned inthe textA.She is alsoascientist.B.She wasonce anastronaut.C.She hadahappychildhood.D.She hasgreat pressureat present.
25..Why wasGagen laughedat whenshewasyoungA.She hadtrouble withher study.B.She wasin poorhealth.C.The colorofherhair wasunusual.D.Her clotheswere notbeautiful.
26.What dowe knowabout Gagenfrom paragraph6A.Her lifestylein highschool.B.Some ofher collegeeducation.C.Her attitudetoherclassmates.D.The supportfrom herfamily.
27.What isGagens purposein winningMiss EnglandA.To continueher collegeeducation.B.To realizeher dreamsince childhood.C.To getconfidence todeal withdifficulties.D.To encouragemoregirlsto learnSTEM.CTheprocessofagingisofparticularconcernforAmericans.This concernisnotonly relatedto the（糖likelihoodofincreasingyourchancesofcomingdownwithdiseasessuch asheartdiseaseanddiabetes尿病）,but moreimportantly,totheloss ofyoureyesight.As weage thechance thatwe willdevelopage-related visionconditions anddisorders increases.Therefore,many peoplebelieve thatits veryhard,if notimpossible,toimproveyour visionnaturallyasyouget olderdue toconcerns thatthevisualsystem beginsto deteriorateat thatstage oflife.These peoplealso believethey9re stuckwith theirglasses orcontacts forlife.So thequestion is:can agingpreventyoufromimproving yourvision naturally（无法避免的），The answerto thatquestion isno.While agingis inevitablewhen itcomes toimproving,protecting andpreserving yourprecious eyesight,there arethings youcan doto reduceor slowthenegativeeffectsofagingonthevisualsystem.For instance,youcantake preventivesteps interms ofnutritionand eyeexercises thatcan reducethenegativeeffectsofagingontheeyes.These simple-and-easy-to-perform techniquesmake thevisualsystemstronger thereforehelpingyou toimproveyourvision.They alsoimprovethefocusing poweroftheeyes throughvision trainingeyeexercise techniques.Additionally,eyeexercisescan improveblood flowand circulationtothevisualsystem thereforeimproving youreyesight.The questionis:can theseeyeexerciseshelp improvevisioneven inolder peopleWell,the answerto thisquestionisyes.According toa scientificresearch studyperformed bythe NationalInstituteonAging,elderly adultscanquicklyimprovetheirvisionwithabranchofeyeexercisescalled PerceptualTraining.PerceptualTraining relatestotheabilitytoimprovevariousvisualskillsbyexposingapersonrepeatedly toactivities（刺激物）.involving allkinds ofstimuli Thisimproves thewaythebrain processesvisual informationbystrengthening theconnection betweenthebrainand eyes.
28..What canbe inferredfromthefirstparagraphA.Aging cancause variousvision diseases.B,The elderstend todo littletoprotecttheir eyes.C.Aging populationisaserious problemintheUS.D.Heart diseaseisthemain causeof oldpeoples death.
29.What isthe misunderstandingabout eyesightaccording tothetextA.The elders,eyesight canactually returnto normal.B・Wearing glassesisagood waytoimproveeyesight.C.The elderseyesight isdifficult toimprove naturally.D.Preventive measurescan reducethe riskof developingeyesight problems.
30.What doesthe underlinedword deteriorate“in paragraph2meanA.Become worse.B.Become stronger.C.Become simpler.D.Become moresensitive.
31.What doesthe studytell usinthelast paragraphA.How oldpeople shoulddo eyeexercises.B.How thebrain processesvisual information.C.The visionproblem isgiven greatattention.D.Eye exercisescan improvevision inelderly adults.DYou probablytake manysteps toprotect yourcomputer fromgetting avirus,but whatabout yourcellphone Cellphones arebasically mini-computers,so,believe itor not,they toocan getviruses.（恶意软件）Viruses andmalware shouldnotbea majorconcerntotheaverageconsumerwhousestheir devicetomakephone calls,take pictures,and downloadafewwell-known appsfromthemajor appmarketplaces,TimKatschVice Presidentof iDroppedsaid.“If auser isdownloadingalotofapps,changing andexploring settingswithin thedevice,and visitinga largenumber ofwebsites fromunknownsources,virus andmalware protectionshould bekept ontheir mind.^^If yourphonegetsavirusit canmessup yourdata,put randomcharges on your bill,and getprivate informationsuchasyour bankaccountnumber,credit cardinformation,passwords,andyourlocation.The mostcommonwaythatyoucouldgetaviruson yourphone wouldbethroughdownloading aninfectedapp.Viruses canalso getonyourphone whenyou clickon strangelinks oropen upan emailthatcontains avirus.Connecting toan unsecuredwirelessnetworkinapublicplaceisalsoa wayfor hackers（黑客）togetprivate informationfromyourdevice.If yourestill convincedthat yourphone mightgetavirus,thereareanti-virus appsthatyoucandownload thatwill constantlyscan yourphone tomakesureit hasntdeveloped avirus,Apps likethese willalsocheck thingsbefore youdownload themto ensurethat theyare safe.Another tipis toalways lookoveryour cellphone billevery monthtomakesure therearent chargesfrom appsthatyounever downloaded.Technology isgetting smarter,but soare hackers,and itsimportant toalwaysbecautious withanythingyoudoonyourphone.Many peoplestore alotofpersonal informationontheirphones,and whilethatmight makelife alittle moreconvenient,it canalso doalotof damageif hacked.
32.What canwe learnfrom TimKatschs wordsB.Viruses andmalware willmost probablyattack averagephones.C.Downloading alotofapps willprotect yourphone frombeing hacked.D.The averageconsumer needn*tworrymuchaboutavirusormalware.
33.Whats themostcommonwaythatyourphonegetsavirusA.Downloading aninfectedapp.B.Clicking onclose friends*links.C.Connecting toyour mobiledata.D.Changing yourprivateinformation
34.What doesthelastparagraph conveyA.Harm set,harm get.B,Everycoinhastwosides.C.Kill twobirds withone stone.D.Technology makeslife smarter.
35..What maybethebest titleforthetextA.The wirelessnetworkinthe publicplaces issafe touse.A.Anti-Virus AppsMake YourCellPhoneSafeB.Viruses andMalware DamageYourCellPhoneC.Worried AboutYourCellPhone Catchinga VirusD.Ready toFight Againstthe Hackersto YourCellPhone第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
52.
512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Say manythings,and peoplewill remembernone.Say somethings,and peoplewill remembersome.Say ONEthing,and peoplewill rememberALL.Want toexpress clearviewpoints
36.Express more,explain less.37We thinkthe audiencedoesntunderstandsomething,so weexplainit,But inthat case,explaining servesto correcta failedexpression.Whenyoufocus onexpressing points（精确地）.instead ofexplaining ideas,youll communicatemore preciselyExpressing anddelivering aremoreimportant aboutwhat youraudience hearsand receives.（概念），38Wherever yousee alist ofwords orconcepts askyourself:Do Ineed allthese wordsorconcepts toattract myaudiences attentionor aresome ofthem notneeded Whenyou removelessimportant ideas,youraudiencewill gainmore.Limit paragraphstothreesentences.If yourewriting youridea ina documentoremail,try tomakeparagraphs tothreesentencesorless.This makesit easierfor readerstounderstandyour pointsbecausethey haveless contentto process.And becauseyourewritingin short,direct pointscompared withlongpieces oftext,you mayfind yourselfwriting lessoverall.
39.Hear yourown words.No matterhow muchyou reviewyourown,writing,hearing italoud willalwaysidentifyplacestocut.40Whenyousay evenonewordmore thanyou needto,you makeyour pointoneword harderforyouraudience toreceive.A.Remove unnecessaryideasB.Know yourNeed-to-Know”C.These fourtips shouldntbe missedD.You cantchange thestyle ofyour writingE.Explaining isoften anunderstanding behaviorF.Everyone benefitsfrom applyingthis writingruleG.You canreaditaloud yourselftofindoutthewords第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选A BCD。
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