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Module4Unit3Language inuse【知识目标】情态动词的用法
1.can,could)表示能力(体力,知识,技能),常用情态动词和表达1can could(体力)(知识)Can youlift thisheavy boxMary canspeak threelanguages.(技能),此时可用代替只有一般现在时和一般过去时;而Can youskate be able tocan beable则有更多的时态(一般将来时)to rilnot beable tocome this afternoon.当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用不能用如beable to,canHe wasabletogo to the partyyesterday eveningin spiteof theheavy rain.)表示请求和允许2---Can Igo now---Yes,you can./No,you cant此时可与互换在疑问句中还可用代替,但并不表示过去式,may could,might could,might只是语气更委婉它们不能用于肯定句和答语中()---Could Icome tosee youtomorrow---Yes,you can.No Imafraid not.5)表示客观可能性(客观原因形成的能力)3Theyve changedthe timetable,so wecan goby businstead.This hallcan hold500people atleast.)表示推测(惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度),用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中4Can thisbe trueThis cantbe doneby him.
2.may,might)表示请求和允许比语气更委婉,而不是过去式否定回答时可用或1might maycan tmustnt表示“不可以,禁止”例如——Might/May Ismoke inthis room——No,you mustnt.——May/Might Itake thisbook outof theroom()——Yes,you can.No,you cant/mustnt)用于祈使句,表示祝愿例如2May yousucceed!)表示推测、可能性(不用于疑问句)不是过去式,它所表示的可能性比小例如3might mayHemay/might bevery busynow.Your mothermay/might notknow thetruth.
3.must,have to)表示必须、必要例如1You mustcome intime.在回答引出的问句时,如果是否定的,不能用(禁止,不准),而用、,mustnT needndon t(不必)have to——Must wehand inour exercisebooks today——Yes,you must.——No,you donthave to/you neednt.)是说话人的主观看法,而则强调客观需要只有一般现在时,有更2must have to musthaveto多的时态形式例如His playisnt interesting,I reallymust gonow.I hadto workwhen I was yourage.)表示推测、可能性(只用于肯定的陈述句)例如3Youre Tomsgood friend,so youmust knowwhat helikes best.和
4.shall should)征求对方意见1shall Shallwe goout fora walk\What shallwe drink)劝告、义务、责任2shouldWe shouldprotect ourenvironment.You shoulddo itbetter nexttime.
5.will,would)表示请求、建议等,更委婉例如:1would Will/Would youpass methe ball,please)表示意志、愿望和决心例如2I willnever dothat againATheyasked himif hewould goabroad.)表示估计和猜想4It wouldbe aboutten oclockwhen sheleft home.•语法专练I
一、用所给情态动词填空,使句子通顺(每词限用一次)can cantshall shouldshouldnt maymust mustntwould neednt
1.we goout fora walkThafs agood idea.
2.The girlin theclassroom beSarah.She hasgone to the library.
3.You finishyour worktoday.You cando ittomorrow.
4.Nobody livewithout airor water.
5.I haveyour name,please Sure,I amMary.
6.Harrys beendriving allday---he betired.
7.Young childrenbe leftalone.
8.We fightagainst pollutionand learnto bemore friendlyto theenvironment.
9.Look atthe NoParkingsign.You parkyour carhere,
10.you likesome morecakes Yes,please..金题专练11
二、完形填空(缺点).When I was about14,1had afriend wholiked totell memy shortcomingsFor example:Iwasvery short,I wasnta lopstudent,talked toomuch,Iwastoo proudand soon.I becameso angrythatcouldnt1her atlast.I ranto my2with tearsin myeyes.He listenedto me3and asked,Are thethings shesays trueor notJane,didnt youever4what yourereallylike Goand makea listof everythingshe saidand markthe pointsthat are5,Pay noattention totheother thingsshe said.I didas hetold me.To mygreat surprise,I discoveredthat abouthalf thethings weretrue.Soma I couldnt change,like beingvery
6.But manyIcouldand Iwanted tochange.For thefirst me,I hada betterunderstanding ofmyself.I broughtthe listback toDaddy.He7to readit.Thats justfbr you,“he said,“You know8than anyotherperson thetruth aboutyourself.When9said aboutyou istrue,youll findit willbe ofhelp toyou.Dont shutyour cars.Listen tothem all,but onlyhear thetruth anddo whatyou know.It isthe rightthingto do.”Daddys10has returnedto meat manyimportant moments.In mylife,Ive neverhad abetterpiece ofadvice.
1.A.hear B.stand C.describe D.forget
2.A.father B.teacher C.friend D.mother
3.A.excitedly B.directly C.quickly D.quickly
4.A.decide B.enjoy C.wonder D.remember
5.A.fascinating B.true C.wrong C.D.necessary
6.A.talkative B.proud topD.short
7.A.refused B.agreed C.hated D.hurried
8.A.worse B.closer C.better D.earlier
9.A.something B.anythingC.nothing D.everything
10.A.word B.spirit C.love D.advice
三、语法填空There arethree peoplein myfamily.We havedifferent hobbies.My fatheris an1连art.He enjoyspainting.His roomis alwaysin amess.You cansee hispaintings everywhereat home2词he is not atidy man,my mumloves himbecause hecan3creative lots of beautifulpictures.I alsolovemy dad.In myheart,hes the4cleverman in the worldIm5interestin cartoons.My favouritecartoon isBoonie Bears.I likeBriar andBramble.They looka bit冠词silly butboth ofthem havewon6heart ofme,Briar andBrambleare verybrave.They keep^fightLogger Vickbecause healways cutstrees.When Isee thembeat LoggerVick,I can*t helplaugh.介词My mumlikes soap operas.Her favouritesoapoperais TigerMother andCat Father.9fact mymumisatiger mother.She makeslotsofrules forme.I cantdecide anythingfor10I Idon*t liketherules atall.
四、阅读表达The movieNe Zhacame backtothebig screenlast year.And lotsof peoplewatched it.For manyyears,the characterNe Zhahas beenfamiliar tomany childrenof China.Most Chinese childrencame toknow Ne Zha fromthe TV series JourneytotheWest.Of course,Ne Zhain thatTV seriesisnotasgreat asSun Wukong.But still,Ne Zhais popularin Chinesechildrens hearts.Now,the relationshipsamong thecharacters inthe3D movieNeZhaare givenmodern meanings.New NeZhainthe3D movieis morethan achild.He isvery happywhen hefeels thewarmth ofthe family.And hedoesnot hidehis angerwhen hemeets badmen.He livesas hewants tolive.齿包牙It washard tobelieve thata panda-eyed,buck-toothed childcould bea heroin heartsof millionsofpeople.But itmade itand themovie wasa bigsuccess.The filmsdirector andscreenwriter isYang Yu.It tookhim threeyears towrite thisplay andtwo moreyears tomake thecartoon.It isone ofthe mostsuccessfulcartoons madein China.You canenjoy thebeauty createdby hightechnology whenwatchingit.
1.From whichTVseriesdid mostChinesechildrencome toknow NeZha
2.What doesnew NeZha looklike inthe3D movie
3.How longdid ittake YangYu towrite theplay andmake thecartoon.请把划线句子翻译成汉语
4.请给短文拟一个恰当的标题
5.。
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