Module+3+Unit3导学案+++2024-2025学年外研版英语九年级下册

Module3Unit3Language inuse【知识目标】I.形容词的用法

1.定义形容词是指那些用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词一般放在其所修饰的名词之前如等在句中用作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分tidy,rich,cheap,early

2.形容词在句中的作用及位置作定语，常置于被修饰词的前面，如1He isa goodactor.作表语，置于连系动词后面，如2He is still asleep.Make lessnoise.作宾语补足语，置于宾语后面，如3Have yougot everythingready

3.形容词的位置规律作定语需后置1alive,afraid,awake,alone,asleep谁是当今最伟大的人物？Who isthe greatestman alive形容词放在不定代词后面2something,anything,nothing.我有重要的事要告诉你I havesomething importantto tellyou等词附有数量词语说明时需后置3away,long,wide,high,deep,old.这条路大约米宽The roadis about50metres wide50介词短语或不定式短语作定语需后置4adj.+.他是一个充满活力的人He isa manfull ofenergy或连接的两个意义相反的形容词作定语需后置5and or他有一个幸福美满的家庭She hasa family,happy andrich.形容词作表语位于连系动词之后

6.这里的天气彳艮宜人The weatherhere isvery pleasant形容词作宾语补足语位于宾语之后

7.这消息使她妈很生气The newsmade hermother veryangry形容词或形容词词组作状语使用时，可放在句首、句中或句尾

8.他乂累乂饿地回到家里Tired andhungry,he returnedhomeII.副词的用法

1.定义副词修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或名词词组及句子的词常用的有ago,before,now,then,soon,already,yet,here,there,up,down,above,below,inside,outside,where,very,much,so,等作状语、表语、too,quite,enough,easily,quietly,also,too,only定语、宾补等成分

2.副词在句中的作用及位置副词修饰形容词、副词时，放在它所修饰的词的前面1•他现在学习更努力了He studiesmuch hardernow作为副词总是置于被修饰的形容词或副词后2enough这本书对孩子来说够容易了The bookis easyenough forkids.频度副词、程度副词放在动词、情态动词和助动词后，实意动词前3be.他几乎一言不发He canhardly saya word时间和地点副词一般位于句尾如两种副词同时出现，则地点副词放在时间副词之前，也可4将时间副词放在句首.他们不久将会回来Theyll comeback soon方式副词修饰及物动词可在及物动词前或宾语后，修饰不及物动词在修饰的动词后或在介词+5宾语后.他认真地做他的工作He carefullydoes hiswork副词作定语，一般放在被修饰的名词后6这里的人都很友好The peoplehere arevery friendly.副词作表语表示位置，位于系动词后7,电灯还在亮着The lightisstillon副词作宾语补足语位于宾语后

8.看到你回来我很高兴Um pleasedto seeyou back山.形容词比较级、最高级的构成

1.一般在词尾加-esto如；tall-taller-tallest long-longer-longest

2.以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加如；fine-finer-finest late-later-latest

3.重读闭音节词且词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母再加-er,-est如；big-bigger-biggestthin-thinner-thinnest

4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”再加o如

5.多easy-easier-easiest音节和部分双音节，在原级前加more,mosto如interesting-more interesting-most interesting

6.不规则变化good/well-better-best bad/ill-worse-worstlittle-less-least many/much-more-most副词比较级、最高级的构成far-farther/further-farthest/furthest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest w.

1.规则变化单音节的词在词尾直接加如1-er/-est nearnearer/nearest部分双音节和多音节的词在词前加如2more/mosto carefullymore/most carefully

2.常用不规则变化well-better-best badly-worse-worstmuch-more-most little-less-leastfar-farther/further-farthest/furthestV.比较级句型X.比较级+than,比……更……今天早上他起得比我早He gotup earlierthan Idid thismorning.

2.比较级+and+比较级，越来越……我们的生活越来越好Our livesare gettingbetter andbetter.

3.The+比较级，the+比较级，越……越他越说越激动The morehe talked,the moreexcited hegrew.

4.同级比较用as...as…句型，否定句用not so/as...as...他和他父亲一样高He isas tallas hisfather.我不如你起得早I getup notso earlyas you.

1.the+:高级+of/in...VI.最高级句型吉姆是三个人中最高的Jim isthe tallestof thethree.

2.选择疑问句

3.the+:高级+定语从句J汤姆、杰克和比尔，谁个子最高Who isthe tallest,Tom,Jack orBill这是我所读过的最有趣的一本书Its the most interestingbook Iveever read.【语法加油站】I.语法专练根据语境选择正确答案

1.Sam runsfast,faster,fastest ofall theboys inhis class.

2.—Do youwant to buy thechair一

3.No.I wanttobuya biggerone becauseit maybe muchquicker,more comfortable,morecomfortably,more quickly.

4.Guilin isntas_______big,bigger,biggest asBeijing.

5.I thinktheres noneed tobuy suchan expensivecoat fora kid.Id likeacheap,cheaper,cheapest,lower one.

6.Elsa hasfew,fewer,little,less ricethan Daniel.

7.Now peoplecan sendmessages withtheir voices.It isfast,faster,fastest,the fastest than usingakeyboard.

8.Dr.Yuan Longpinghad adream thathe coulddevelop riceaslarge,largest,larger,the largestas花生.peanuts

9.Life isntalways perfect,but itsup toyou tomake yourlife better,richer,easier,busier.

10.Children usuallyplay thiskind ofword gamewell,better,best thangrown-ups.一Do youknow thatTom isone oftallest,the talleststudents inhis class一Yes,I do.Hes astall,taller asmy brother.一

11.Chinese governmenthas controlledCOVID-19successful,more successfully,most successfully.一

12.I thinkso.China isthe onlycountry thatallows millionsof peopletraveling aroundduring holidays.

13.Running isone ofpopular,more popular,themostpopular sportsin China.

14.People in the ruralareas liveahappier andhappier,poorer andpoorer,more andmore happilylifewith thecare ofthe government.

15.A mobilephone with5G cansend videosmuchfast,faster,fastestthanthe onewith4G.

16.I cantkeep up with him,he runsmuchfaster,even worse,less carefully,more carefullythan me.一

17.After Startof Spring,everything turnsgreen inChina.

18.——Yes.People clearlysee that the daytimeis becomingshorter,longer andthe weatherisbecomingcooler,warmer.

19.Jogging ischeap,cheaper,cheapest,the cheapestthan manysports-to start,just getsome comfortablesportsclothes andgood runningshoes.

20.——What isthe worldslower,lowest,higher,highest mountain一

21.Mount Qomolangma.

22.Dont keepupwithhim—he runsmuchfaster,even worse,less carefully,more carefullythan me.一

23.Which countryhas abigger,smaller population,China orCanada一China.Canada isa lotless,more crowdedthan China.阅读表达When Iwas veryyoung,people inour villagelived byplanting fruittrees.My grandmotheralways果园took meto theorchard onthe hill.At thattime,they hadto carrywater fromthe riveratthefoot ofthe hill tohalfway upthehill.Even thoughwe workedso hard,the productionlevel offruit was stilllow becauseitwasshort ofwater there.One day,two youngmen leda groupof workersto ourvillage.They learnedabout thedifficulties we（管道）faced,and later,canals andother projectsbegan tobe builtin myvillage,Who arethey”I asked.They aregood menfrom ourgovernment/9my grandmareplied.Shortly afterwards,I movedto anothercity formy juniorhigh school.The onlyreason Iever camebackto myhometown wasmy grandmother.One day,my familyand Imade timeto return.We weresurprised becauseeverything hadchanged.The canalran pastevery orchardso villagersdidnt haveto goup anddown thehill anymore.The riverwasnow soclean thatfish swamhappily init.When wearrived home,my grandmatook outsome freshpears（水禾」工程）and apples.She toldus thatafter thewater conservationproject Iwas completed,a policywas made toencourage morepeople toincrease thefruit productionwith cleanwater in the river.Thank thosegood menwho havedevoted themselvesto thedevelopment ofour countryside.Nowadays,people workhard tolive ina bigcity.However,we shouldnot forgetour hometownswherewe arefrom.回答问题

1.Why wasthe productionlevel offruit lowinthevillage inthe past

2.Who builtcanals andother projectsinthevillage

3.What policywasmadeafter thewater conservationproject wascompleted.英译汉4Thank thosegood menwho havedevoted themselvesto thedevelopment ofour countryside..汉译英5然而，我们不应该忘记我们的家乡。