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年春学期初二英语导学案202502Unit6Welcome to the unit
1.1am trainingto be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.我正在训练丽二名奥运会的志愿者动词接受训练，培训，训练职业/身份train ltrainas+职业/身份培训成为…/train to be+他培训成为一名教师He trainedas/trained tobe ateacher.为…•而训练2train forI他们正在为奥林匹克运动会接受训练They aretraining for theOlympicGames.训练…做某事他们训练狗接球3train...to do sth Theytrained thedog tocatch theball.名词训练接受训练一家训练中心4training receivetraining atraining center名词火车5train Theywent to the trainingcenter bytrain totrain for the comingmatch.名词志愿者6volunteer somevolunteers somevolunteer doctors动词志愿志愿做某事7volunteer volunteerte do sth支持支持某人
2.lsupportv.support sb支撑支撑一个家庭2supportv.support afamily支持在…支持下3supportn.with onessupport=with thesupport of...With thesupport ofmy teachers,I gotsuccess.支持者4supportern.为奥运会做些事是有意义的
3.If smeaningful to do somethingforthOlympics.lmeaningful/meaningless2What doesthe wordmean=What isthe meanieqof theword.我工作时需要再吃一些食物可数名词复4I needsome morefood toeat atwork,lsome more+数/不可数名词再some morebooks/some moremoney2three morebooks=another threebooks多三本书3one morebook=another book不再4not...any more=no moreI dontplay footballany more,=I no more playfootball.或多或少再一次5more orless6once more=again足够多•此外7more thanenough...・・8whaf smore=moreover不超过/只能9nomore than Thereis roomfor nomorethanthree cars.失明
5.lgo blind/become blind“盲人”表示一类人用作主语时，其谓语动词用复数2the blind耳聋的人残疾人老人无家可归的人the deafthe disabledthe elderlythe homeless穷人富人the poorthe rich对…不愿意听3be deaf to sthHe isdeaftoyour advice对…视而不见4be blindto Heis blindt everythingthat hedislikes.年老的年长的
6.eldeiiyadj.an elderlyperson elderadj.an eldersister
7.Usually thegovernment providesspecial placesfor them to stay.lprovide uswith some wool/provide somewool for us2offer ussomewool/offer somewool tous主动提出做某事主动提出支持他们3offer to do sthoffer tosupport them企业
8.Many bigbusinesses spenda lotof moneyhelping people in needevery yearReading
1.The12th SpecialOlympics WorldGames weresuccessfully heldin Shanghaiin
2007.lbe被成功举办successfully held一篇关于一位志愿者的经历的报告
2.a reporton/about theexperience of a volunteer
3.Liu Mingdid notknow whattv expectwhen hevolunteered forthe SpecialOlympics WorldSummerGames inShanghai,back inOctober
2007.当刘明志愿为追溯到年月举办的夏季特奥会,他不知道能期待什么？200710知道能期盼什么lknow whatto expect期盼，指望；预料除..之外2expect vt.except期盼/预料某事期盼一些重要的信3expect sth expect someimportant letters期盼/预料做某事4expect to do sthexpect tesee youawaiii=lo kforward to doing sth期待/预料某人做某事5expect sb to do sthexpectthemto win thematch+从句6expect+that Iexpect that you canpass theexam.志愿为夏季特奥会7volunteer forthe SpecialOlympics WorldSummer Gamesvolunteerto do sth/volunteer forsth/volunteer fordoing sthvolunteerto cleanthe classroom/volunteerforcleaning theclassroom志愿当一名护士8volunteer as…volunteer asa nurse从事一名志愿者是很棒的
1.1t isfantastic to work asa volunteer.
5.give childrenand adultswith intellectualdisabilities a chance toshow theirskills to the world给有智力缺陷的孩子和成人一个向世界展示他们的技能的机会成年人ladult anadult—adults缺陷，障碍…能力…2disability disabilitiesability anability-abilities反义词残疾的able adj.…unable disabledadj.抓住机会错过/失去机会3catch achance miss/Iose achance给某人一个机会做某事4give sb achance to dosth有机会做某事have achance to dosth=have achance ofdoing sth没有做某事的机会5have nochanceto dosth偶然，意外地6by chance=by accidentI mether bychance in the street.
6.They includemany eventssimilar tothose in the Olympics,such asbasketball,football and形容词短语作后置定语说包括许多与奥运会类似的项目,比如…swimming.包括，包含这张名单包含很多新名字linclude v.The listincludes manynew names.介词2including Thereare manypeopleinthe room,including fivedoctors.运动比赛项目；大事一一件社会大事3event anevent eventsa socialevent下一个比赛项目为米赛跑The nextevent willbe the100metres,100与…相似4be similar to...His workexperiences weresimilartomine.在…•方面相似5be similarin...这些衣服在颜色上很相似The clothesare similarin colours,•与•相同6be the same as・・・・The colourof thecoat isthe sameas hers.夸奖She didntaccept acompliment inthesameway asthe Americanpeople do.为某事放弃它们的业余时间
7.give uptheir sparetime forsth放弃某物lgive upsth=give sthup give up yourhope=give yourhope up宾格居中2give it/them up放弃做某事3giveupdoing sth=stop doing sth giveup playing computer games
8.1t wasnecessary forthese volunteersto receivetraining beforedoing thetasks.对这些志愿者来说，在做工作之前接受培训是必要的必须的，必要的反义词lnecessary adj.unnecessary对于某人来说做某事是必要的2Ifs necessaryfor sbto dosth,It isunnecessary for sbto dosth=there isno needfor sbto dosth.如果有必要3if necesaryIf it is necessary,I willtake ataxi there.If it is uossible,let meknow itat once.任务，工作/可数名词4task tasksThis is an easytask.不可数名词/工作强调做的事情作品/可数work workworks ofart可数名词/工作强调职业job Hehas changedjobs manytimes.为运动
9.provide supportfortheathletes andhelp makethe eventa greatsuccess/very successful员们提供支持并且帮助本届特奥会取得巨大成功
10.1was theswimming coachfor ayoung boyfrom NorthChina calledLi Hai.我是李海的游泳教练，他是一个来自华北的年轻男孩教练长途汽车lcoach cn.coaches2coach cn.coaches乘长途汽车两个长途汽车站3by coachtwo coachstations他天生有智力缺陷ll.He was born with intellectual disabilitieso…天生具有…lbe bornwith He wasbornwith a good senseof direction.…有成为…的天赋2be born tobeHe wasborntobeagreat writer.他能参加这样的竞赛真是勇敢
12.lt wasvery braveof him to jointhe competition,lIt is+adj.+对某人来说，做某事是…for sb.+todosthIt isimportant forAmy toplant moretrees,interestinq/necessarn.・・某人做某事真是…It is+adj.+of sb,+todosthIt iskind ofAmy togive seatstotheelderly,generous/brane.••
13.To Li Hai,the mostimportant thingis nottowina goldor asilver,but totake part.对李海来说，最重要的事不是赢得金牌或银牌，而是参与..不是…而是…后接被否定的内容，后接被认可的事实but.not butSheis notplayingcomputergames butwatching afilm.黄金/不可数名词金牌/可数名词2gold gold形容词/金质的口3gold Mumhas aold rinq.形容词/金色的4golden somegolden leaves5There wasa partylast night,but hedidnt take part.Students shouldtake partintheschool activities.和他们一起唱这首歌6join themin singingthe song
14.Li Haitried hisbest andInished fourth.当序数词表示名次时，前面的定冠词可以省略得第一名/第二the come/fiiiish first/second名觉得更自信
15.feel moreconfident行lWe allhave condeace insuccess.=We areall confidentof success.
16.Athletes andvolunteers fromdifferent backsrotmdsfeel likepart ofone binfamily..感觉像••lfeel like.・・It feelslike rainingsoon.想要2feel like・・・・・・feel likea cupof coffee想要做某事3feel likedoingsthfeel likegoing for a walk强调不可或缺4Taiwan ispart ofChina,The gardenisapart ofmy home.
17.1tfs greatforustoworkclosely withthese specialathletes.对我们来说，和这些特殊的运动员密切合作很棒亲密的；严密的与某人关系亲密lclose beclose tosbaclose friend密切地密切关注2closely watchsb closely靠近的离…近3close bedose tosp=The hotelis closeto home.动词关闭反义词.形容词4close openclosed-openMy dosefriend Jackwas dosetothe door,so Iasked himto closethedoor.有机会帮助他们实现梦想
18.get tohelp themachieve/realize theirdreams有机会做某事，得到做某事的机会lget todosth=have achange todo sthgetto knoweach otherby email2achieve/realize onesdreams=make onesdreams come true及物动词不及物动词短语achieve/cometrue不要报酬主动提供帮助
19.offer tohelp withoutwetting paid
20.Hewasthe personwho providedswimming lessonsforaboy calledLiHai.得第一名
21.win thefirst prize=come thefirst
22.Maybe thatswhy thisevent isso differentfrom otherusual games.也许那是为什么这比赛项目与其它的寻常比赛如此不同.那是因为…Thats becauseI forgotto bringan umbrellawith me为特奥会做志愿工作当刘明志愿为追溯到年月举办的夏季特奥会时，他不知道能期待什么？现在他认为200710它是他人生中最令人吃惊的经历“从事一名志愿者是很棒的！！”他说特奥会给有智力缺陷的孩子和成人一个向全世界展示他们的技能的机会它们包括许多与奥运会类似的项目，比如篮球、足球和游泳为了年特奥会万多人放弃了他们的空闲时间对这些志愿者来说，在做工作之前接2007,4受培训是必要的然后，他们为运动员们提供支持并且帮助本届特奥会取得巨大成功“我是李海的游泳教练,他是一个来自华北的年轻男孩,”刘明说“他天生有智力缺陷他能参加这样的竞赛真是勇敢对于李海而言，最重要的事情不是获得金牌或银牌，而是参与李海尽了他最大努力并取得了第四名由于特奥会，他现在感觉更自信了”特奥会也让人们团结在一起来自不同背景的运动员和志愿者们感觉就像在一个大家庭里“对我们来说，和这些特殊的运动员密切合作很棒你有机会帮助他们实现他们的梦想，”刘明说Grammar.做某事是…的其中是形式主语，真正的主语是LIrs+adj.+todosth ittodosthIt isbrave totakepartinthecompetition.对某人而言，做某事是…的
2.IVs+adj.+forsbtodosth该句型中的形容词是表示事物的性质、特征的用于引出逻辑主语.forIt isimportant for people tolearn goodmanners.飞某人做某事真是…
3.1t+adj.+of sbtodosth.该句型中的形容词描述的是人的特征、品质等如brave/careless/clever/generous/good/helpful/honest/kind/nice/polite/wrong...It isclever ofhimtosolve theproblem.
4.It isa pitythatyoumissed theexciting match.据说/据报道
5.1tissaid/reported that16people werekilled inthe earthquake.・・・6«It seemsthat timegoes fast.=Time seemsto gofast.
7.1t takesthem sucha shorttime tofinish thetask.词组]such+such animportant decisionsuch littlesheep形容词或副词2so+so beautiful/fast名词3so many/much/little/few+so manythings/so littlewater
8.1tisagoodhabit toread Englishevery day..艾米正考虑做什么去帮助社会1Amy isthinking aboutwhat shecan dotodohelp society..让座给老人是对的是2It isright togive seatstothederly..照顾一只走失的宠物是正确的3It isproper totake careofalost pet..任何意义都意义重大4Any helpwould meana lot.名词
5.Many organizationsprovide helpforpeoplewithintellectualdisabilities.可数名词机构，组织lorganization organizations动词组织组织者2organize organizea tripto Beijingorganizer世界卫生组织简称3World HealthOrganization WHO世界贸易组织简称4World TradeOrganization WTO力口入一个组织5join anorganization.没有志愿者的帮助一对一地开展工作6。
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