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高中英语阅读写作素材之中国传统文化传统节日清明节素材+语法填空+书面表达第一部分话题素材积累The Qingming Festivalalso knownas Pure Brightness Festivalor Tomb-sweepingDay is a festivalto worshipancestors anddead relativesin China,which usuallyfalls oneitherApril4or5of theGregorian calendar.It canbe tracedback to the EasternZhouDynasty770BC-256BC,with ahistory ofover2,500years.清明节在中国是祭祀祖先和已故亲人的节日,通常在公历的月日或日445它可以追溯到东周时期公元前年一公元前年,有多年的历史7702562500The QingmingFestival isa timeof manydifferent activities,among whichthe mainonesare tomb-sweeping,spring-outing andkite-flying.It isa combinationof sadnessandhappiness.清明节活动丰富多样,其中最主要的是扫墓、踏青和放风筝这个节日既有悲伤又有快乐The uniquenessof kite-flying during the QingmingFestival liesin thatpeople maycutthe stringto letthe kitefly freely.People believethat thiscustom canbring goodluckand removediseases.This iswhy youmight sometimesfind paperkites lyingon thegroundin parksand fields.清明节放风筝的独特之处在于人们会剪断风筝线,让风筝自由飞翔人们相信这一习俗能带来好运并除病消灾这就是为什么有时你会在公园和田野里发现地上有纸风筝The HanshiCold FoodFestival wasusually oneday beforethe QingmingFestival.As ouurancestors oftenextended theday to the QingmingFestival,they wereFrommy perspective,Tomb SweepingFestival keepsus remindedof thetrue spiritofdevotion andloyalty of the dead.Whats ofequal importanceis thatwe appreciatethe hopeof Spring on this occasion.【分析】这是一篇说明文【详解】第步根据提示可知,最近,你的英国朋友约翰打算在本期班级墙报中1开设专栏,想请你给他写一篇文章介绍清明节内容包括“the Tomb Sweeping Day”介绍清明节以及人们开展的主要纪念活动;描述今年清明节你的经历和感受
1.
2.第步根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如(中国2a traditionalChinese festival的传统节日);in memory of our last beloved as well as those respected patriotic heroes(纪念我们最后的爱人以及那些受人尊敬的爱国英雄);burn incense and paper(烧香和纸钱);等money第步根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题3第步连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要4规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的【点睛】本文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力同时文中使用高级句子The festival wascreated in memory ofour lastbeloved aswell asthose respectedpatriotic heroes,who句中使用被动语态和定语从句;made great contributions to the founding of China.句中Whafs ofequal importanceis thatwe appreciatethe hopeofSpringonthisoccasion.运用主语从句和表语从句later combined.过去寒食节通常是在清明节的前一天由于我们的祖先经常把这一节日延续到清明节,后来这两个节日就合并成一个了In theSouth of China,people liketo eatqingtuan whengoing onspring outingsduringthe QingmingFestival.It isa seasonalsnack madeof amixture ofglutinous riceflour andgreenplant juice,which isstuffed withsweet mashedbeans,dried meatfloss andegg yolks.While in the NorthofChina,people eatcold snackslike datecakes andpastries preparedbeforethe QingmingFestival.在中国南方,人们在清明节出游时喜欢吃青团这是一种时令小吃,由糯米粉和绿色植物汁混合制成,以甜豆沙、肉松和蛋黄为馅而在中国北方,人们会吃枣糕和油酥糕点等冷食,这些冷食是在清明节前做好的Words andExpressions
①.敬奉worship vt
②格列高利历;公历Gregorian calendar
③结合体;联合体;混合体combination n.
④.枣date n
⑤油酥糕点pastry n.
⑥清明节the QingmingFestival;Tomb-Sweeping Day
⑦清明(节气)Clear andBright;PureBrightness
⑧节气solar terms
⑨扫墓sweep thetombs⑩踏青spring outings;have anouting inspring豆沙mashed sweetbeans松dried meatfloss黄egg yolks第二部分话题语法填空
一、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Cold FoodFestival isa1tradition Chinese holiday celebratedbefore QingmingFestival,which usuallyfalls2April4or
5.Legend hasit thatChonger,a princeof JinintheSpring andAutumn Period,experienced manyhardships whilehe movedaround thewarring states.Once,when theprincesuffered from3starve,Jie Zitui,offered himfood.Later,when Chong9er becametheduke ofJin,he ordereda searchfor Jiewho hadgone intohiding inthe remotemountainswith hismother.The dukewanted Jie4serveas oneof hisministers.Contrary to5many peoplemight assume,Jie,who preferredliving asimplelife inthe Mianshan Mountain to6become apolitician,refused thedukesinvitation.Chonger orderedthe mountainto beburned downto forceJie outof hiding.7fortune,Jie didnot givein andthe fireended upkilling himand hismother.Feelingextremely sorry,Chonger requiredthat thesetting offire8forbid onthe anniversaryofJies death.This meantall foodwas eatencold.Therefore thefestival isthus named.Mianshan Mountain,9the tragedyhappened,is nowa famoustourist destinationinShanxi Province.In manyareas ofShanxi,locals stillremember thistradition.10cold foodisnot theonly choicefor peopleduringthecelebration,the practicesof makingtypical colddishesfor theevent havebeen preserved.
二、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Tomb-Sweeping Day,also known11QingmingFestival,isa traditional Chineseholidaythat falls on April4th or5th eachyear.It isa time12families gathertogether topayrespects to their ancestors,by cleaningtheir tombs,offering food,burning incense,andperforming otherrituals.The holidayhas along history,13date backtotheTang Dynasty618-907AD.Tomb-Sweeping Dayis now14public holidayin China,andmany peopletake timeoff fromwork15visit theirancestral graves.During theholiday,families will16typical bringofferings suchas fruit,flowers,andother fooditems tothe gravesite.They willalso burn incenseand paper money,and mayperforma varietyof17ceremony.In recentyears,Tomb-Sweeping Day18become amore commercializedholiday,with manycompanies offeringproducts andservices19relate totomb-sweeping,such asonlinetomb-sweeping platforms,and otherproducts.Despite thesechanges,Tomb-Sweeping Dayremains animportant20culture holidayinChina,and atime forfamilies tocome togetherto rememberand honortheir ancestors.
三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The foodcommonly associatedwith QingmingFestival isQingtuan,a glutinousricedumpling dyedgreen withmug-wort juiceor wormwoodgrass.The traditionof servingQingtuanat QingmingFestival isbelieved21date backtotheZhou Dynastymore thantwo thousand years ago,22the foodwas acommon ritualinmemoryoftheancestors.Up tillnow,the practice23stand thetest oftime.Time-honoured brandsof Qingtuanhavestruggled toshow off24they inventiveness.In recentyears,Chinese consumershave gonewild fortime-honoured brandsof Qingtuan.BeforeQingming Festival,customers standin linesstretching downcity blocks,25wait toget atasteof thesevariations beforethey sellout.26their smallestsimilarity tothe classicvariety,many peoplestill believethat the27innovate helpsto keepthe ancientfood traditionaliveby gettingyounger people interested inthem.Time-honored brandsneed tostay freshbyevolution andnovelty.Otherwise,they,ll getleft behindby more28creation brands.However,many Chinesepeople29simple arentinterested inthe debateabout30these novelproducts areappealing orobjectionable.Many arequietly usedto eatingQingtuanthe waytheyve beenserved fbrhundreds,or thousandsof years.第三部分话题写作最近,你的英国朋友约翰打算在本期班级墙报中开设“the TombSweeping专栏,想请你给他写一篇文章介绍清明节内容包括Day”介绍清明节以及人们开展的主要纪念活动;
1.描述今年清明节你的经历和感受
2.参考词汇清明节the QingmingFestival/the TombSweeping Day献祭和鞠躬:offer sacrificesand bow祖先ancestor【参考答案】话题语法填空
1.traditional
2.on
3.starvation
4.to serve
5.what
6.becoming
7.Unfortunately
8.shouldbe forbidden/be forbidden
9.where
10.Although/ThoughAVhile【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章向读者介绍了寒食节的由来考查形容词句意寒食节是中国的一个传统节日,在清明节之前庆祝,通常在
1.月日或日空后面是要用形容词修饰名词,故填445Chineseholiday,traditional考查介词句意寒食节是中国的一个传统节日,在清明节之前庆祝,通常在
2.4月日或日在具体到某月某日前,介词要用固定搭配,意为“适逢45n fallon故填on考查名词句意有一次,皇子饿死了,介子推给他食物空前是介词后面
3.from,要用名词作宾语,为不可数名词故填starvation starvation考查非谓语动词句意公爵想让介子推担任他的大臣之一此处是
4.want sb.to do短语搭配,意为“想要某人做某事故填sth.to serve考查宾语从句句意与许多人的想法相反,介子推宁愿在绵山过着简朴的生活,
5.也不愿意成为政治家,他拒绝了公爵的邀请此空引导宾语从句且引导词在从句中作宾语,指物,应用引导宾语从句,故填what what考查非谓语动词句意与许多人的想法相反,介子推宁愿在绵山过着简朴的生
6.活,也不愿意成为政治家,他拒绝了公爵的邀请止匕处是prefer doingsth.to doing短语搭配,意为“宁愿做也不愿意做”,故填sth becoming考查副词句意不幸的是,介子推没有屈服,大火最终烧死了他和他的母亲
7.此处用副词修饰整个句子根据下文“Jie didnot givein andthe fireended upkilling him可知,此处表示“不幸的是,应用副词位于句首,首and hismother”unfortunately,字母大写,故填Unfortunately考查谓语动词句意重耳感到非常抱歉,要求在介子推的忌日禁止放火
8.require表示“要求”,其后面的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用且should do,the和动词是被动关系,故填setting offire forbidshould beforbiddeno考查定语从句句意发生悲剧的绵山现在是山西省著名的旅游胜地空处引导
9.定语从句,修饰先行词且从句中缺少地点状语,应用关系副词MianshanMountain,引导非限制性定语从句,故填where whereo考查状语从句句意尽管冷食并不是人们在庆祝活动中的唯一选择,但是为
10.庆祝活动制作典型冷食的做法得到了保留此句中缺少表让步关系的连词,应用引导状语从句,句首单词首字母大写故填although/though/while Although/Though/while
11.as
12.when
13.dating
14.a
15.to visit
16.typically
17.ceremonies
18.has become
19.related
20.cultural【导语】本文为一篇说明文文章主要介绍了清明节考查介词句意清明节,也叫做扫墓节,是中国传统的节日,在每年的月
11.44日或者日此处意为“以……著名”,表达为故填5be knownas,as考查定语从句句意这是家人聚在一起纪念祖先的时候,给祖先扫墓,供奉
12.食物,烧香以及其他的仪式此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为关系词在atime,定语从句中作时间状语,故应用关系副词引导,故填when when考查非谓语动词句意这个节日有着悠久的历史,追溯到唐朝不及物动词
13.短语追溯到无被动,此处非谓语动词作定语,修饰应date backtotheholiday,date用现在分词形式,主动表被动,故填dating考查冠词句意清明节现在在中国是一个公共节假日,很多人休假去祭拜祖
14.坟此处节日”为可数名词,且此处泛指“一个公共节假日”,且以“holiday public辅音音素开头,故应用不定冠词故填a,a考查非谓语动词句意同上此处表示休假的目的是去祭拜祖坟,故应用不
15.定式作目的状语,故填t visit考查副词句意假日期间,家人通常会带水果、花和其他的食物作为供品带
16.到墓地此处修饰动词故应用副词通常”作状语,故填bring,“typically typicallyo考杳名词的数句意他们会烧香、烧纸钱,也会举行各种仪式此处
17.“ceremony典礼,仪式”为可数名词,且空前有故此处应用名词的复数形式,故填a varietyof,ceremonies o考查时态句意近几年,清明节已经成为了一个更加商业化的节日,很多公
18.司提供与扫墓相关的产品和服务,比如网上扫墓平台和其他产品根据in recentyears可知,谓语动词应用现在完成时,且主语为单数,故填become Tomb-Sweeping Dayhasbecomeo考查非谓语动词句意同上此处意为“与……相关”,表达为
19.be relatedto,且此处作定语,故应用过去分词作定语,故填related related考查形容词句意尽管有这些变化,但清明节在中国仍然是一个重要的文化
20.节日,是家人聚在一起纪念祖先的日子此处修饰名词故应用形容词holiday,cultural文化的”作定语,故填cultural0
三、
21.to date
22.when
23.has stood
24.their
25.waiting【导语】本文是一篇说明
26.Despite
27.innovation
28.creative
29.simply
30.whether文主要介绍的是与清明节相关的一种美食——青团的相关信息考查非谓语动词句意清明节吃青团的传统被认为可以追溯到两千多年前的周
21.朝,当时这种食物是纪念祖先的一种常见仪式分析句子结构可知,此处为“sb./sth.结构,意为“某人或某物被认为……”,由此可知,此处应为be believedto dosth.”不定式形式,且意为“追溯到”只能表示主动意义,结合句意可知,此datebackto处描述的是现在的客观事实,所以使用不定式的一般形式故填考查定语to date
22.0从句句意明节吃青团的传统被认为可以追溯到两千多年前的周朝,当时这种食物是纪念祖先的一种常见仪式分析句子结构可知,此处为连词引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词为表示时间,且从句中不缺少主“more thantwothousandyearsago”语和宾语,所以使用关系副词故填when when考查谓语动词句意到目前为止,这种做法经受住了时间的考验分析句子
23.结构可知,此处应为谓语动词,根据时间状语川可知,此处应使用现在“Up tnow”完成时态,结合句意可知,此处表示主动关系,且句子主语为第三人称单数故填hasstoodo考查代词句意历史悠久的青团品牌一直在努力展示他们的创造力分析句
24.子结构可知,此空后为名词,前面应为形容词性的物主代词,的形容词性物主they代词为故填their their考查非谓语动词句意清明节前,顾客们排起长队,排到城市的各个街区,等
25.着在卖光之前品尝这些口味各异的月饼分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词作状语,与句子主语之间为逻辑主动关系,且与谓语动词同时进行customers stand故填waiting考查介词句意尽管它们与经典品种的相似性最小,但许多人仍然认为,这种
26.创新有助于保持古老的食物传统,让年轻人对它们感兴趣分析句子结构可知,此处应为介词与后面的名词短语构成介词短语作状语,结合句意可知,表示“尽管”为且位于句首,首字母需大写故填despite,Despite考查名词句意尽管它们与经典品种的相似性最小,但许多人仍然认为,这种
27.创新有助于保持古老的食物传统,让年轻人对它们感兴趣分析句子结构可知,此处应为名词作主语,的名词为且句子谓语为第三人称单数,所innovate innovation,以此处应为名词单数故填innovation考查形容词句意否则,他们就会被更有创意的品牌甩在后面分析句子结
28.构可知,此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词的形容词为故填brands,creation creativecreativeo考查副词句意然而,许多中国人对这些新产品是吸引人还是令人反感的争
29.论并不感兴趣分析句子结构可知,此处应为副词作状语,修饰谓语动词,simple的副词形式为故填simplyo simply□考查宾语从句句意许多人已经习惯了几百年甚至几千年的青团吃法分析
30.句子结构可知,此处应为连词,在介词引导的是宾语从句,从句中不缺少主语和宾语,结合句意可知,此处表示的是“是否,,应使用故填whether whether话题写作One possibleversion:TombSweepingFestival isatraditionalChinese festival.It annuallyfallsonApril4th-6th Thefestivalwascreated inmemoryofourlastbelovedaswellasthoserespected0patrioticheroes,who madegreatcontributionstothefoundingofChina.Traditionally,peopleinChina observethis holidaymainly byvisiting theirancestors5tombs withhome-made foods,some flowers,burnincenseandpapermoney tooffer sacrificesandbow.。
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