初中英语固定句型-词组及重要知识点

1.such+a+形容词+名词+that…，可以改写成so+形容词+a+名词+that…，例句⑴可以改写成She is so gooda teacherthat weall loveher.

2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that…结构中，形容词如果是many/few或much/little时，用so不用such,即:4What aboutsinging anEnglish songWonderful!唱首英语歌曲怎么样？好极了！注意点这些句型都是表示“建议”的句子，可视为同义句句型

（十）（l）Let s go outfor awalk,shall we让我们出去散步，好吗

（2）Read thebook carefully,will you认真读书,好吗？注意点在这两个句型中，

（2）所代表的祈使句，一般用will you构成反意疑问句在⑴中Let s表示包括“我”在内，用shall we,但若是letus,表示不包括“我”在内，则用will youo例如Let usgo outfor awalk,will you你让我们出去散散步,好吗？句型

（十一）倒装句So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语----------也Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语------------也不例如lHe cansing alot ofEnglish songs,so canshe.他会唱很多英语歌曲，她也是2She speaksEnglish verywell,so doI.她英语说得好，我也是3Li Leihasn,t readthis book,neither hasLin Feng.李蕾没看过这本书，林风也没看过注意点这两个句型都表示和前面所陈述的内容相同，用倒装句要注意和“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词一一确实是相区别，试对比一下例2AShe speaksEnglish verywell.她英语说得很好Bso shedoes.确实是这样句型

（十二）否定的转移I don t thinkhis answeris right.我认为他的答案不对例如

（1）I can t believeshe is right.我相信她是不对的

（2）You don t thinkthey willcome tomorrow,do you你认为他们明天不会来，是吗？注意点Think、believe suppose等接宾语从句时，表示否定时否定主句变为反意疑问句时，若主语是第一人称，简短问句与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致，若主句主语是其他人称，与主句主谓语保持一致例

（1）变为反意疑问句应为I can t believeshe is right,is she（在某些情况下，这种否定也可能不转移，如有兴趣，可上网查找“否定不转移”

（二）初中英语重要句型（25组）

1.There be结构a.这是英语中常见的一种结构，表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”eg.There aretwenty girlsin ourclass,have也解释为“有”但是与there be有区别，它的含义是“所有，属有”，其主语为某人eg.I havea nicewatch.b.There be结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致C,there be结构的否定和疑问构成方式

2.There isa rivernear our school.否There is not a river near our school.问Is therearivernearour school.回答Yes,there is.No,there isnt.戈iKDHow manyrivers arethere nearour school2What snearourschoold.there be结构的一般将来时，同学们较难掌握，其正确形式为there isgoing to bee.反意疑问句的构成There isno waterin theglass,is there

①There isgoing toa footballmatch thisafternoon.A.have B.watch C.be D.play

②They weresure that they weregoingtoa rest.A.be B.have C.be onD.on

2.so,neither引导的倒装句a.So+be（助动词，情态动词）+主语表示某人也是如此eg.Mike hasbought someforeign stamps.So hasBob.=Bob hasbought some,too.b.Neither+be（助动词，情态动词）+主语，表示某人也不eg.Mother hasnever been to Japan.Neither hasFather.=Father hasnever beento Japan,either.c.So+主语+be（助动词，情态动词）表示果真如此（赞同），请与a.区别oeg.A:Mike isright inthe classroom.B:So heis.=He isreally inthe classroom.

3.It s+时间+since动词过去式自从起已有时间了・・・・・・⑴It，s twoweeks since we metlast.（自从我们上次见面已有两个星期了）

（2）How longis itsinceweleft Beijing（自从我们离开北京已有多久了

4.祈使句+and（那么）...eg.Go straighton andyou11see aschool.=If yougo straighton,you11see aschool.

5.祈使句+or...否则...eg.Work hard,or you will fall behind the other students.=If youdon twork hard,you11fallbehindtheother.

6.The+比较级...，the+比较级.越...越eg.（DThe more,the better,・・・・・越多越好2The harderyou workon it,the betteryou11be atit.你越用功，你就越好

7.How do you likethe film=What doyou think of the film你认为这部电影怎样？

8.What...do with...怎样对付...？怎样处理...虽然中文为怎样，我们绝不可照字面翻译为how.eg.A:What haveyou donewith the library bookB:I vejust returnedit to thelibrary.

9.I dont knowwhat to do.我不知道该怎么办？I dont knowhow to do.X

10.What...be like...是什么样的eg.lWhats theweather like天气如何？⑵What syour schoollike你们学校是什么样的

11.What...for为何目的为什么？eg.What doyou wanta sciencelab for二Why doyou wanta sciencelab

12.one of+最高级+复数最...之一eg.Miss Zhaois oneof themost popularteachers.

13.find\feel\think it+形容词+to doeg.I find it usefulto learnEnglish well.（我发觉学好英语是很有用的）find+宾语+名词eg.I findhim agood boy.（我发现他是个好男孩.）find+宾语+形容词eg.I findthe dooropen/closed.（我发现门开/关着）I findour bagsfilled with/full ofpresents.（我发现我们的包装满了礼物）

14.I dont think+肯定句我想...不eg.I dont thinkI11take it.（我想我不买它了）请注意中文意思否定在从句中，但是英语的表达否定在主句中

15.prefer Ato B=like Abetter thanB更喜欢A不怎么喜欢B.eg.I preferfish tochicken.=I likefish betterthan chickenpreferto dorather thandowould ratherdo thando=would dorather thando

16.had betterdo sth.最好干某事.否定had better not do sth.特别注意:had better后面跟be动词词组,不可漏掉be.so+many/few+可数名词复数+that…，so+much/little+不可数名词+that…1There areso manypeople inthe roomthat I can tget in.房间里人太多，我进不去2The manhas somuch moneythat he can buya car.3口人彳艮有钱，他能买一辆小汽车句型

（二）（就近一致）There be…，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also…例如lThere isa penand twopencils inhis pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔2Not onlyyou but also I have beentotheGreat Wall.你和我都没有去过长城3Either youor I am leavingfor Shanghai.要么你去上海,要么我去上海eg.You d better catcha train.You dbetter nottalk inclass.You dbetternotbe late for theclass.

17.It isgood niceof+宾格+to do sth.It iseasy importantfor+宾格+to do sth.eg.It isvery goodof you to teachme English.你教我英语真是太好了

18.It takessb.some time to do sth.干某事化费某人多少时间=sb.spend some time onsth.\in doing sth.eg.It tookme half an hourto dothe work.=1spent halfanhourin doingthework.

19.sb.pay钱for物某物化费了某人多少钱=sb.spend钱on物二物cost sb.钱pay的过去式为paid而不是payed.eg.I paidthirty yuan for the coat.=1spent thirty yuan on thecoat.=The coatcost methirtyyuan.

20.have beento某人曾去过某地，现在人不在那儿sb.have beenin+地点某人呆在某地（一段时间）have goneto某人已去某地，人不在这儿

21.

（1）too…形容词（副词）+to…〃太…而不能〃〃太…以致于不〃eg,

①The basketis tooheavy for metocarry.这篮子太重我拿不动

②This colourTV is too expensivefor us to buy.这台彩电对我们来说太贵了，买不起

（2）so...that如此以致于・・・・・・上面的too...to结构的句子，可以换成so...that引导的句子转换

①The basketis soheavy that Ican t carryit.

②This colourTV is so expensivethat wecantafford it.

22.What sthe populationof.....人口有多少？・不说How muchpopulation in...？形容人口数量的大用largeeg.The populationof Chinais tentimes aslarge asthat ofthe USA

23.I,ve cometo returnyour pan.（我跑来是还你锅的）fWhy haveyoucome而不用What

24.----------------------------------------not...until（连词）直到才eg.He saysthat hewon tbe freeuntil tomorrow.他说他需至明天方才有空肯定句+until到eg.You，dbetterwait untiltomorrow.（你最好等到明天）

25.neither...nor...既不也不・・・・・・either...or...或者或者・・・・・・Not only------butalso不仅------而且eg.Neither Tomnor hisbrothers knowhow tospell theword“hundred”.Either youor sheisright.（谓语动词就近原则）both...and...两者都・・・eg.Both Jimand Iare inGrade One（主语看作复数）练习题:

1.-Where isMary-Oh,she thelibrory.A.has goneto B.went toC.has beento D.had goneto

2.He knewlittle aboutthefilmhe sawit yesterdayevening.A.if B.since C.until D.because

3.I changehis mind.Don tworry,He11surely cometo getit.A.think hewon tB.think hewill C.dont think hewon tD.dont think hewill

4.-doyouthe TVplay Notbad,I think.一A.How;thinkofB.What;like C.How;like D.What;think

5.Ihaveagoodtime theparty.A.hope youwill;at B.like you;on C.hope youto;inD.want youthat;from完成句子

1.中国有多少人口，中国的人口大约是世界人口的四分之一the populationof ChinaIt sabout oftheworld spopulation.

2.门铃一直响着，直到门被林涛打开才停The doorbelluntil thedoor wasopened byLin Tao.

3.午饭后他休息了一会儿，我也休息了一会儿He hada shortrest afterlunch,and I.

4.史密斯夫妇离开他们的家乡已有十多年时间了more thanten yearsMr andMrs Smithleft theirhometown.

5.公共汽车里挤得几乎连站的地方都没有.The buswas crowdedthat therewas hardlystandingroom init.思考题

1、做饭花了她半个小时It halfan hoursome cooking.=1halfan hoursome cooking.

2、你真好，经常在数学上帮助我It sreally niceyoutome my.

3、Lily跑得不快，赢不了比赛Lily runquickly the race.=Lily__________________therace.

4、在美术课上做一张教师节卡片怎样？a TeachersDay cardthe artlesson

5、足球是我校最受欢迎的运动项目之一Football is____________________________games inourschool.

（三）英语五类重点必知句型

一、常使用动词不定式的短语

1、It s time to do sth.It s time for sth该作某事的时候了.

2、cantwait to do sth.迫不及待要作某事

3、ask tellsb.notto do sth.要求/告诉某人不作某

4、allow sb.to do sth.允许某人作某事

5、be supposedto do sth.应该作某事

6、Would like/want sb.to do sth.想要作某事

7、have sth/nothing to do有…时要做/与…无关

8、findit+adj.to do sth.发觉作某事…

9、prefer to do sth.rather thandosth.宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事

10、It s+adj.for sb.to dosth.作某事对某人来说…

11、It sbetter/best to dosth.最好做某事12It takessb.st.to dosth.某人做某事用了一些时间、常用动名词的短语1enjoy/like/love doing sth.喜欢做某事

2、keep/keep on/carry on/go ondoing sth.继续做某事

3、feel likedoing sth.想要做某事

4、practice doing sth.练习作某事

5、give updoing sth.放弃作某事

6、be goodat/do wellin doingsth.擅长作某事

7、pay attentionto doingsth.注意作某事

8、what about/how about doingsth.….怎么样（好吗）？

13、be busydoing/with sth.忙于作某事

14、finish doingsth.作完某时

15、look forwardto doing,盼望做某事16prefer doingsth.to doingsth.喜欢•••月生过•一

17、be/get used to doingsth.习惯作某事18keep/stop/prevent sb.from doingsth.阻止某人作某事

三、省略动词不定式的短语1一看二听三使役see/hear/feel/notice/look at/listen tosb.dosth.看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事make/let/have sb.dosth.使/让某人做某事

2、help sb.to dosth/with sth.帮助某人作某事

3、had betternot dosth.最好不做某事

4、Why dont you/not dosth.为什么不作某事

5、Would/Will/Could youplease notdosth.请你不作某事好吗？

四、同义词比较1stop todosth.停下正在做的事去作另一件事stop doingsth.停止正在作的事eg.When theteacher cameinto theclassroom,the studentsstoppedtalking.After heworked for an hour,he stoppedto havea rest.、forget/remember todosth.忘记/记得要去作某事2forget/remember doingsth.忘记记得曾经做过某事eg.Please rememberto bringmy bookto school.I rememberdoing myhomework

3、used todosth.过去常常作某事be used todosth.被用来作某事be usedto doingsth.习惯于作某事eg.My fatherusedtosmoke.Wood isusedtomake paper.Iamusedtogetting upearly.

4、So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语…也一样So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词是呀,表示赞同别人的观点Neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语…也不一样（用于否定句）eg.He has beentoBeijing.So haveI.It sa fineday.So itis.She doesnt likeeggs.Neither doI.

5、too…todosth.太…而不能…so+adj./adv+that（从句）如此…以致…such+（a/an+adj.）+n.+that（从句）如此…以致…not enoughfor sb.todosth.对某人来说做某事不够eg.The boyistooyoung to go to school.The boyissoyoung that hecantgo to school.He issuch ayoung boythathecantgo toschool.The boyisnotold enough togo toschool.

五、常考知识点

1、keep+adj.保持…状态keep sb.doingsth.继续做某事/使某人老是做某事eg.Everyone shouldkeep ourclassroom clean.It stoo late,but hestill keepsworking.Lily alwayskeeps uswaiting forher.

2、make+n.使某人成为make+sb.+adj.使某人•••make sb.dosth.使某人做某事Sb.be madeto sth.某人被迫做某事eg.We madePeter ourmonitor.Books makeus happy.He oftenmakes melaugh.The workerswere madeto work12hours aday.

3、I dontthinkthat...我认为…不eg.I dontthinkyou areright.

4、It s/was/hasbeen+sometime+since+一般过去时•一自从•一以来有多久了eg.It hasbeen twoyears sincewe metlast time.

6、What doyou meanby/What does..mean是什么意思？eg.What doyou meanby“computer/What does“computer mean

（1）可以改写成I wasso excitedthatIcouldn tsaya word.句型

（1）They studiedhard sothat theycould passthe exam.他们学习很努力，为了能通过考试

（2）They startedearly sothattheycaught theearly bus.他们起得很早，结果赶上了早班车注意点在例句⑴中，是引导目的状语；在例句⑵中，是引导结果状语一般来讲，从句中含有情态动词的，为目的状语无情态动词的，为结果状语句型

（六）祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句例如1Work hard,and/then/and thenyouwilllive ahappy life.努力工作，你就会过上幸福生活2Hurry up,or wewill be latefor school.快点，否则我们上学就迟到了注意点以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写例句⑵可以改写成If wedont hurryup,we11belateforschool.句型七1Its time forsth.是干某事的时间了It，stime for sbtodosth.该干某事了It，stimethat sbdid sth.该干某事了例如1It stimeforthe meeting.该开会了2It stimeforustogotoschool.我们该上学了3It shigh timethat youwent tobed.你该上床休息了注意点在句型3中，可以在time前加rush、high等修饰词，这个句型是虚拟语气的一种，含有“稍迟一点”的含义而⑵则是“正是干某事的时候”句型八〃花费”1It takessb.Some timetodosth.干某事花某人一■些时间2sb.spend sometime onsth./in doingsth.某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事3sb.spend somemoney onsth./indoingsth.某人花钱在某物上/花钱干某事4sth.cost sb.Some money----------某事花某人一些钱5sb.pay somemoney forsth.某人为某事物付钱例如1It tookme twohours towrite theletter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间2He spendshalfanhour inreading Englishevery morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语3He spendsone houronthehousework everyday.他每天花一小时做家务4The bikecost me298yuan.这辆自行车花了我298元5I spent298yuan onthe bike.我买这辆自行车花了298元6I paid298yuanforthe bike.我花了298元买这辆自行车注意点cost主语一般为物；spend、pay主语一般为人例1中it用做形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语句型九提建议1Why notdo…为什么不干某事2Let sdo…让我们干某事吧3Shall wedo…？我们干某事好吗？4Would youlike something/todosth.…？你想要什么吗？你想要干…吗？5Will youplease do…？请你干某事好吗？6What Howaboutdoing…干某事怎么样例如1Why notgo andask ourteacherGood idea!Let，sgo.为什么不去问问老师？好主意！走吧！2Shall wego outforawalkNo,let sgotothe zoo.我们去散步怎么样？不，我们去动物园吧3Will youplease fetchsome chalksforme请你给我拿些粉笔，好吗。