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七年级英语下册Unit5知识点[Useful expressions]
1.right now现在；立刻
2.at the moment止匕刻
3.work on做；从事
4.make zongzi包粽子
5.watch dragon boat races看龙舟比赛
6.hold on别挂断电话
7.have fun=have agood time享受自己；体验愉快的活动
9.care about关心，在意,重视
10.take a message捎口信
11.leave a message留口信
12.call back回电话
13.go ona trip去旅行
14.have anonline class上网课
15.write tosb.给某人写信
16.look forwardto盼望
17.time zone时区
18.around theworld世界各地
19.in ahurry匆忙
20.such as例如
21.side byside并排；并肩地
22.pick up接人，捡起
23.drop off（开车）把某人送到某处
24.take partin参力口
25.take along time
26.rush hour（上下班时的）交通高峰期
27.on thefirst floor在第一层
28.welcome backto欢迎回到・・・
29.take photos拍照片
30.make goodprogress取得良好进展[Target sentences]
1.----Hows life in Guangzhou----Were havinga holidayhere.
2.What are you doing----r mwashing thecar right now.
2.1ts greatto hearyour voice!
4.r mhappy yourefeeling better!
5.Are youhaving funin China
6.Hao Yiand Iare making zongzi andwatchingdragonboatraces onTV.
7.May Iask whoscalling
8.What ishe doing at the moment----He iswatching a film.
9.She ishaving anonline classin herroom.
10.----Is heexercising at the park----No.Hes shoppingat thesupermarket.
11.----Are youmakingzongzifor theDragonBoat Festival----Yes.We ewatching theraces onTV too.
12.----What areyou doing right now----r mdoing myhomework.
13.----What ishe doingat themoment----Hes watchingafilm.
14.What arethey doing----Theyre havingbreakfast.
14.1t5s greatto hearyour voice!
16.Jane isenjoying herlife inGuangzhou now.
17.Jane alwaysspends theholiday withHao Yi.
18.People areeating deliciousfood,such asChongqinghot potand noodles.[Language points]
1.What areyou doingat themomentmoment n.某个时刻；片刻；瞬间at thatmoment在那时（常用于一般过去时）at this/themoment现在；此刻（常用于一般现在时/现在进行时）At thatmoment,the phonerang.At themoment,she isexercising at the sportspark.【拓展延申】moment相关短语wait a moment稍等片刻in a moment马上；很快after amoment/amomentlater过了一会儿amomentago冈U才
2.r mwashing thecar right now.right now现在;立刻拓展r now〃
①现在.at themomentright nowrightaway马上;立刻I
②at onceWhat areyoudoingright now（现在进行时）Tom isntat homerightnow.（——般现在时）r11do itrightnow.（一般将来时）
3.Its greatto hearyour voice!voice n.嗓音；声音in adeep/soft/loud voice用低沉/柔和/响亮的声音raise/lower onesvoice提高/压低声音keep onesvoice down小声一点Its greatto hearyour voice.He raisedhis voiceso thatthe studentscouldhear him.辨析指人的嗓音,如说话，唱歌voice的声音或鸟叫声等.sound泛指自然界的各种声音.多指不悦耳，喧闹声等少noise
4.Jane isenjoying herlifeinGuangzhou now.
①enjoy+名词/代词表示“喜欢某物；享受某物带来的乐趣”1enjoy music.
②enjoy+动名词V-ing:表示“喜欢做某事，强调享受做某事的过程He enjoysplaying football.
③enjoy oneself:意为“玩得开心；过得愉快”，相当于have agood time”We enjoyedourselves atthe partylast night.
5.Jane alwaysspends theholiday withHao Yi.
①spend+时间/金钱+on+名词在某事物上花费时间或金钱I spent50yuan onthis book.She spentan houron herhomework yesterday.
②spend+时间/金钱+in+动名词这里的“in”可省略，表示花费时间或金钱做某事They spenta lotof moneyin repairingthe oldhouse.
③spend+时间+with+某人和某人一起度过一段时间I liketo spendweekends withmy grandparents.6・Janes parentsare preparing for theDragon BoatFestivalnow.
①prepare+名词准备某物
②prepare to do sth.准备做某事
③prepare todo sth.:准备做某事
④prepare forsth.:为某事做准备
7.Jane caresabout her mother.“care”既可以作动词，也可以作名词
①care about关心；在乎；在意She doesn，t careabout whatothers thinkof her.
②care for照顾；照料She caredfor hersick motherat home.
③take care小心；谨慎Take carewhen youcross theroad.
④take care of,表示“照顾；照料”You shouldtake goodcareofyour health.
8.Yes,hold on,please.
1.hold v.拿着;抓住
①抓住;拿着What areyou holdingin yourleft hand
②举行;举办We holda meetingevery Monday.
③容纳The meetingroom canhold1000people.
2.hold on别挂电话;等一等
①多用作电话用语,表示暂停对话,稍后给予回应.-Hello,may Ispeak toTom-Hold on,please.I11get himfor you.
②坚持住,挺住（多用于鼓励某人继续做某事等）Hold on.You，re almostthere!（坚持住，你快要成功了!）
9.Can1take a messagemessage n.消息；信息take amessage（for sb）（帮某人）捎个口信take amessage tosb给某人捎个口信leave amessage留个口信send amessage tosb=send sbamessage给某人发信息【拓展延伸】message和information的区别message可数名词，通常指通过口头、书面或其他方式传递的具体信息、消息、留言等，强调的是传递的内容本身，具有明确的针对性和目的性例如I receivedamessagefrom myfriend.n（我收到了朋友的一条消息）information不可数名词，则更侧重于指关于某个主题或情况的知识、资料、情报等，是对客观事物的描述和解释，不一定有明确的传递对象或目的例如“I needsome informationabout thistopic.”（我需要一些关于这个主题的信息）
10.Some peoplearerushing toget homefrom work,But othersare notin ahurry!
①rush v./n.冲；奔rush to+地点名词冲向某地rush todo sth着急做某事rush into...冲进・,rush out of...7中出..He isrushing toget homefrom work.He rushedoutofthe classroomwhen thebell rang【拓展延伸】rush作名词的常见用法in arush仓促;匆忙at rushhour在（上下班时的）交通高峰期When yourein arush,its easierto makemistakesDont travelat rushhour.
②in ahurry匆忙do sthin ahurry匆忙做某事in nohurry不着急He leftthe roomin ahurry.Take yourtime.There5s nohurry.r min nohurry toget backhome.
11.Lights are shining brightlyacross thecity,andcolourful boatsare movingslowly downtheriver.
①shine v.发光;照耀；过去式为shone,现在分词为shiningWhen itis fineat night,the moonwill shinein thesky.His eyesareshiningwith excitement.
②brightly adv.明亮地副词，常修饰动词.The sunis shiningbrightly.拓展bright adj.+-ly—brightly鲜艳的;明亮的;聪明的后缀明亮地adv.鲜艳的颜色bright colours阳光明媚的一天a brightsunny day聪明的学生a brightstudent
③colourful adj.色彩鲜艳的，常作表语或定语The flowersare colourful.Colourful lightsare hangingall overthe trees.
12.Its early,but thecity isgetting busy!
①be busywith sth.正忙于某事My motheris busywith housework.
②be busy in doingsth.正忙于做某事They arebusyinpreparingforthe exam.
13.Some peopleare jogging,walking,and ridingbikes inCentral Parkride
①v.骑ridea/the biketo+地点名词=go to+地点名词+by bike骑自行车去某地ride a/the bike骑自行车ride ahorse骑马Can youride a bikeHe ridesabiketo work.=He goesto workby bike.
②n.乘车或汽车的短途旅行a busride乘公共汽车的旅程go fora rideon thebike骑自行车兜风go fora ride去兜风give sba ride稍某人一程Its aten-minute busride fromhere totown.I cangive youa ride,and thenwe cango fora rideby car.
14.People areeating deliciousfood,such asChongqinghot potandnoodles,such as例如；用来列举与前文相关的人或物I likefruit,such asapples,pears andbananas.均表示部分常位于列举对象之前，列举对象可以是名词（短列举，列举语）或动词・ing（短语）.对象通常为同类的人或常用逗号与列举对象隔开，可位于列举对象之前for事物.或之后.列举对象可以是名词（短语），动词・ingexample（短语）等，还可以是句子.Sports,such asrunning,playing ballsandriding bikes,are goodfor health.辨析
15.I hopeit willgo well...hope n./v.希望
①v.希望hope todo sth希望做某事hope+that从句希望.I hopeto hearyour voiceatthemoment.He hopeshe canleave amessage.He hopesto leaveamessage.注意没有hope sbtodosth的结构
②n.希望Where thereslife,theres hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧.rmfull ofhope forthe future.
16.Some peopleare shoppingforgifts,such aspaintings andbags,in themarkets,paintingn.绘画作品;绘画;油画The paintingis colourful.拓展.绘^cn PaMt—Painter海伦是一位著名的画家,她用她的油画颜料画了许多漂亮的油画.painter Shepaints paintingsPaints[Grammar Focus]现在时行时Helen isa famousso manybeautiful withher oil语法概述现在进行时表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作动词-ing形式的变化规则规则示例一般情况下直接在动词后面stand-standing sing-singing加-ing以不发音的字母结尾的动ewrite writingtake-taking一词，去掉再加e,-ing以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只run runningsit sitting有一个《南音字母的动词，双一一写这个辅音字母再加-ingdie dyinglie-lying以结尾的动词，变为再ie iey,一加-ing现在进行时的构成句式结构例句主语+be am,is,are+v-ing+其He isriding hisb汰e.他正在3奇自彳丁肯定句他.车.他;殳在看He isntreading thenewspaper否定句主语+be am,is,are+not+v-ing+其他.报纸主语+其Be Am,Is,Are+v-ing+一他们在踢足球Are theyplaying soccer一般疑他？吗？问句肯定回答主语十否定是的，他Yes,+be.-Yes,they are./No,they aren,t.回答主语+们在踢/不，他们没在踢No,+be+not.特殊疑特殊疑问词+be am,is,are+主语What isshe doing她正在做什么？问句+其他？我们往哪里去京v-ing+Where arewe going现在进行时的作用场合1当句中有时间状语如now,rightnow,atthe/this moment等时，句子表示现在正在发生的事，应用现在进行时Linda sbrother iswatching TVin hisbedroom now.Whatareour parentsdoingatthemoment3句中出现“Look!”“Listen!”“Be quiet!”等时，说明后面的动作正在发生，应用现在进行时Listen!Our Englishteacher issinging thepopular Englishsong.Be quiet!The babyis sleeping.。
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