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2017安徽英语B级考试题目与答案解析
一、单选题(每题1分,共10分)
1.WhattimedoesthetrainleavetomorrowA.at8:00amB.inthemorningC.on8thD.at8oclock【答案】A【解析】根据时间表达习惯,具体时刻应用at+时间表示
2.Imlookingforwardto______younextmonth.A.seeB.seeingC.toseeD.saw【答案】B【解析】固定搭配lookforwardtodoingsth,其中to是介词,后接动词ing形式
3.Thisbookis______interestingtoread.A.tooB.soC.veryD.toomuch【答案】C【解析】形容动词interesting前通常用very修饰,too与much不修饰形容词
4.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what【答案】B【解析】if和whether均可引导宾语从句,但if更常用于口语
5.Itsimportanttokeepa______dietandexerciseregularly.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance【答案】B【解析】keepabalanceddiet是固定搭配,balanced修饰diet
6.ShehaslivedinBeijing______shewastenyearsold.A.forB.sinceC.whenD.ago【答案】B【解析】since引导时间状语从句,表示动作从过去持续到现在
7.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______speaksFrench.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose【答案】A【解析】who引导定语从句,先行词指人,且在从句中作主语
8.______hardyouwork,______youwillget.A.Theharder,themoreB.Harder,moreC.Themorehard,themoreD.Harder,themore【答案】A【解析】the+比较级...,the+比较级...是固定句型,表示越...越...
9.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher【答案】C【解析】最高级前需加定冠词the,比较最高级形式为最高级+ever
10.ImsorryIcouldntattendthemeeting______Iwasill.A.becauseB.sothatC.althoughD.unless【答案】C【解析】although表示转折关系,符合句意尽管生病却没参加会议
二、多选题(每题4分,共20分)
1.WhichofthefollowingaretypicalactivitiesinWesterncountriesduringChristmasA.SendingChristmascardsB.DecoratingChristmastreesC.HavingabigfamilydinnerD.SingingChristmascarolsE.Watchingfireworks【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】E项看烟花更多出现在国庆等庆典活动,圣诞传统活动不包括此项
2.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishspeakingskillsA.PracticespeakingwithnativespeakersB.WatchEnglishmovieswithoutsubtitlesC.ReadEnglishnewspaperseverydayD.JoinanEnglishspeakingclubE.WriteessaysinEnglish【答案】A、C、D、E【解析】B项建议看带字幕的电影更有助于提高口语,无字幕可能影响听力理解
3.Theweatherforecastsaysitwillraintomorrowinthesecities:A.ShanghaiB.HongKongC.BeijingD.SydneyE.London【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】根据气象常识,澳大利亚悉尼位于南半球,明天可能不会下雨
4.WhichofthesesentencesisgrammaticallycorrectA.Hedidntgotoschoolbecausehewassick.B.IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar.C.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.D.Sheisthebeststudentwhoalwaysgetsthehighestscores.E.Althoughitwasraining,theywentforawalk.【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】五项均为标准英语句型,符合语法规则
5.WhataretheadvantagesoflivingnearabigcityA.MorejobopportunitiesB.BetterhealthcareservicesC.MoreculturalactivitiesD.LesspollutionE.Quieterenvironment【答案】A、B、C【解析】D、E项描述的是郊区或乡村环境的特点,与大城市相反
三、填空题(每题2分,共12分)
1.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youneedto______hardandnevergiveup.【答案】work(2分)
2.TheGreatWallisoneofthe______touristattractionsinChina.【答案】mostfamous(2分)
3.Sheisvery______toherparentsandoftenhelpsthemwithhousework.【答案】kind(2分)
4.Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentand______wastingwater.【答案】avoid(2分)
5.Theteacheraskedusto______ourhomeworkbeforethenextclass.【答案】prepare(2分)
6.Ittakesabouttwohoursto______fromBeijingtoShanghaibytrain.【答案】travel(2分)
四、判断题(每题2分,共10分)
1.Youmustfinishyourhomeworkbeforeyougoouttoplay.()【答案】(√)【解析】表示必须先完成作业才能出去玩,符合逻辑关系
2.AllstudentsliketoattendEnglishclassesbecausetheyarefun.()【答案】(×)【解析】不能一概而论所有学生都喜欢英语课,存在个体差异
3.Ifyouwanttobeadoctor,youshouldstudyhardinsciencesubjects.()【答案】(√)【解析】成为医生需要掌握扎实的数理化生等科学知识,符合事实
4.ThemanwhowontheawardismyEnglishteacher.()【答案】(√)【解析】定语从句中who指代先行词theman,符合语法规则
5.ItsimportanttolearnEnglishbecauseitisusefulforyourfuture.()【答案】(√)【解析】英语作为国际通用语言,对未来发展有重要帮助,符合认知规律
五、简答题(每题3分,共12分)
1.Howcanyouimproveyourreadingskills【答案】
①ReadEnglishmaterialsregularly
②Expandyourvocabulary
③Learnreadingstrategieslikeskimming
④Discusswhatyoureadwithothers【解析】分点回答阅读技巧,覆盖方法、词汇、策略等维度
2.Whyisitimportanttolearnaboutdifferentcultures【答案】
①Broadenyourknowledge
②Enhancecommunicationskills
③Promoteunderstandingbetweenpeople
④Developglobalperspective【解析】从知识、沟通、理解、视野四个方面阐述跨文化学习意义
3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttotravelalone【答案】
①Planyourroutecarefully
②Tellsomeoneyourschedule
③Keepemergencycontactshandy
④Trustyourintuition
⑤Carrynecessarydocuments【解析】涵盖安全规划、应急准备、心理准备等方面
六、分析题(每题8分,共16分)
1.Compareandcontrasttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlinelearning.【答案】Advantages:
①Flexibleschedule
②Cost-effective
③Accesstodiverseresources
④ConvenientforremoteareasDisadvantages:
①Lackofface-to-faceinteraction
②Requiresself-discipline
③Technicalissuesmayarise
④Limitedsocialdevelopment【解析】从时间、成本、资源、社交等维度全面分析,符合教育认知
2.HowcanEnglishlanguagelearnersovercomethefearofmakingmistakes【答案】
①Understandthatmakingmistakesisnormal
②Focusoncommunicationratherthanperfection
③Embraceagrowthmindset
④Practiceinlow-stakesenvironmentsfirst
⑤Seekpositivefeedbackfromteachers【解析】从认知、心态、实践、反馈等方面提出具体建议
七、综合应用题(20分)假设你是李华,准备参加一个英语演讲比赛,请根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿
①Purpose:ShareyourexperiencelearningEnglish
②Challenges:Vocabularydifficulty,pronunciation
③Solutions:Watchingmovies,practicingwithfriends
④Advice:Bepatientandpersistent
⑤Closing:Thanktheaudience【答案】Goodmorningeveryone,TodayIwanttosharemyjourneylearningEnglish.WhenIstarted,Ifoundvocabularyverychallenging.ThepronunciationdifferencesbetweenChineseandEnglishalsoconfusedme.However,Ididntgiveup.IstartedwatchingEnglishmovieswithsubtitlestoimprovemylisteningandspeaking.Ialsoformedastudygroupwithfriendswherewepracticeddialoguestogether.Slowly,Inoticedmyprogress.Myadvicetoyouistobepatientandpersistent.Learningalanguagetakestimeandeffort,buteverysmallstepcounts.Dontbeafraidtomakemistakes-theyarepartofthelearningprocess.Thankyouforlistening!【解析】完整覆盖比赛要求的要点,结构清晰,语言流畅,符合演讲文体特征,内容体现语言学习常见挑战与解决方法。
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