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2003年6月toefl试题及答案
一、单选题
1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacharacteristicofthemodernistmovementinliteratureA.experimentalformB.emphasisonsubjectiveexperienceC.rejectionoftraditionalvaluesD.focusonhistoricalaccuracy（2分）【答案】D【解析】Themodernistmovementinliteratureischaracterizedbyexperimentalform,emphasisonsubjectiveexperience,andrejectionoftraditionalvalues.Itdoesnotfocusonhistoricalaccuracy.
二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）
1.WhatarethemainfeaturesofthemodernistliterarymovementA.fragmentednarrativeB.streamofconsciousnessC.useofsymbolismD.rejectionofrealismE.focusonobjectivereality（4分）【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】Themodernistliterarymovementisknownforitsfragmentednarrative,streamofconsciousnesstechnique,useofsymbolism,andrejectionofrealism.Itdoesnotfocusonobjectivereality.
三、填空题
1.Thetermstreamofconsciousnessreferstothe____________ofthoughtsandsensations.（4分）【答案】flowingandcontinuous（4分）
四、判断题
1.Modernistliteratureemergedintheearly20thcenturyasadirectresponsetotheVictorianera.（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Modernistliteratureemergedintheearly20thcenturyasareactionagainsttherealismandnaturalismoftheVictorianera,butitwasnotadirectresponse.
五、简答题
1.Discussthesignificanceofthemodernistmovementinliterature.（5分）【答案】Themodernistmovementinliteraturewassignificantforitsinnovationinnarrativetechniques,explorationofsubjectiveexperiences,andrejectionoftraditionalforms.Itbrokeawayfromrealisticandnaturalisticconventions,introducingexperimentalformssuchasfragmentednarrativesandstreamofconsciousness.Thismovementreflectedtheprofoundsocial,cultural,andpsychologicalchangesoftheearly20thcentury,includingtheimpactofWorldWarIandtherapidadvancementsinscienceandtechnology.Modernismsemphasisonindividualismandtheinnerworldofcharactersalsoinfluencedsubsequentliterarymovementsandcontinuestoresonatewithreaderstoday.
六、分析题
1.AnalyzetheuseofsymbolisminJamesJoycesUlysses.（10分）【答案】JamesJoycesUlyssesisrenownedforitsextensiveuseofsymbolism,whichaddslayersofmeaningtothenarrative.ThenovelisstructuredaroundHomersepicTheOdyssey,witheachchaptercorrespondingtoanepisodeintheepic.Theprotagonist,LeopoldBloom,undergoesajourneythatmirrorsOdysseussquest.Symbolismisevidentinvariouselements,suchastherecurringmotifofeyese.g.,BloomskeenobservationandthesignificanceofMollyseyes,theriverLiffeyrepresentinglifesflow,andthecharacterofStephenDedalussymbolizingthestruggleforself-discovery.Joycesuseofsymbolismnotonlyenrichesthenarrativebutalsoprovidesdeeperinsightsintothecharactersinnerworldsandthebroaderthemesofthenovel.
七、综合应用题
1.CompareandcontrasttheliterarytechniquesusedinVirginiaWoolfsMrs.DallowayandT.S.EliotsTheWasteLand.（20分）【答案】VirginiaWoolfsMrs.DallowayandT.S.EliotsTheWasteLandarebothseminalworksofmodernistliterature,employinginnovativeliterarytechniquestoexplorethehumanpsycheandthesocietalchangesoftheearly20thcentury.WoolfsnovelusesthestreamofconsciousnesstechniquetodelveintotheinnerthoughtsandemotionsofClarissaDalloway,providingasubjectiveandintrospectiveviewofherlifeandtheeventssurroundingher.Thenarrativeischaracterizedbyitsfocusonthepresentmomentandtheinterconnectednessofcharactersexperiences.Incontrast,EliotsTheWasteLandemploysafragmentedandallusivestyle,drawingonawiderangeofliteraryandculturalreferencestoconveythedisillusionmentandfragmentationofmodernsociety.Thepoemusesavarietyofvoicesandperspectivestocreateasenseofchaosanddisintegration.Bothworksreflectthemodernistpreoccupationwithindividualconsciousnessandthebreakdownoftraditionalvalues,buttheydifferintheirnarrativetechniquesandthematicfocus.Woolfsapproachismoreintrospectiveandpersonal,whileEliotsismoreexternalandsymbolic,yetbothcontributesignificantlytothemodernistliterarycanon.
八、简答题
1.Explaintheconceptofstreamofconsciousnessinmodernistliterature.（2分）【答案】Streamofconsciousnessisaliterarytechniquethatattemptstodepictthemultitudinousthoughtsandfeelingswhichpassthroughthemindofanarrator.Itischaracterizedbyacontinuous,flowingsequenceofimages,ideas,andsensations,oftenwithoutlogicalorconventionalstructure.Thistechniqueaimstogivereadersanintimateglimpseintotheprotagonistsinnerworld,reflectingthewayhumanthoughtsandperceptionsactuallyfunction.
九、判断题
1.Modernistliteratureisprimarilyconcernedwithobjectivereality.（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Modernistliteratureisprimarilyconcernedwithsubjectiveexperienceandtheinnerworldofcharacters,ratherthanobjectivereality.Itfocusesontheindividualsperceptionandinterpretationoftheworld,oftenemployingexperimentaltechniquestocapturethecomplexityofhumanconsciousness.
十、简答题
1.DiscusstheimpactofWorldWarIonmodernistliterature.（5分）【答案】WorldWarIhadaprofoundimpactonmodernistliterature,leadingtoasignificantshiftinthethemesandtechniquesofwriters.Thewarsdevastationandthedisillusionmentitcausedledtoaquestioningoftraditionalvaluesandasearchfornewwaysofexpressingthehumanexperience.Modernistwriterssoughttocapturethechaos,fragmentation,andpsychologicaltraumaofthewarera.Thewaralsoinfluencedthedevelopmentofnewliteraryforms,suchasthestreamofconsciousnesstechnique,whichallowedwriterstoexploretheinnerturmoilandfragmentedrealityoftheircharacters.Additionally,thewarsemphasisontechnologyandindustrializationinfluencedtheimageryandsymbolismusedinmodernistworks,oftenreflectingasenseofalienationanddisconnectionfromthenaturalworld.
十一、综合应用题
1.Analyzetheroleofwomeninmodernistliterature.（15分）【答案】Womenplayedasignificantroleinmodernistliterature,withmanyfemalewriterscontributingtothemovementsexplorationofindividualconsciousnessandsocialchange.Modernistliteratureoftenchallengedtraditionalgenderrolesandexpectations,providingaplatformforwomensvoicesandperspectives.Femalecharactersinmodernistworksarefrequentlydepictedascomplexandmultifaceted,withafocusontheirinnerlivesandemotionalexperiences.FemalewriterssuchasVirginiaWoolf,T.S.EliotsEzraPound,andtheBrontësistersexploredthemesofidentity,independence,andsocietalconstraints.Theirworksoftenreflectadeepunderstandingofthefemaleexperienceandadesiretobreakfreefromtraditionalgendernorms.Additionally,modernistliteraturesemphasisonsubjectiveexperienceandpsychologicaldepthallowedforamorenuancedandempatheticportrayalofwomen,contributingtothebroaderliterarycanonandtheongoingevolutionoffeministthought.
十二、填空题
1.Thetermstreamofconsciousnesswaspopularizedbythepsychologist____________.（4分）【答案】WilliamJames（4分）
十三、判断题
1.Modernistliteratureischaracterizedbyitsfocusonhistoricalaccuracy.（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】Modernistliteratureischaracterizedbyitsexperimentalform,emphasisonsubjectiveexperience,andrejectionoftraditionalvalues,ratherthanitsfocusonhistoricalaccuracy.Itoftenreflectsthesocial,cultural,andpsychologicalchangesoftheearly20thcenturybutdoesnotprioritizehistoricalaccuracy.
十四、简答题
1.Explainthesignificanceofthemodernistmovementinliterature.（2分）【答案】Themodernistmovementinliteraturewassignificantforitsinnovationinnarrativetechniques,explorationofsubjectiveexperiences,andrejectionoftraditionalforms.Itbrokeawayfromrealisticandnaturalisticconventions,introducingexperimentalformssuchasfragmentednarrativesandstreamofconsciousness.Thismovementreflectedtheprofoundsocial,cultural,andpsychologicalchangesoftheearly20thcentury,includingtheimpactofWorldWarIandtherapidadvancementsinscienceandtechnology.Modernismsemphasisonindividualismandtheinnerworldofcharactersalsoinfluencedsubsequentliterarymovementsandcontinuestoresonatewithreaderstoday.
十五、综合应用题
1.CompareandcontrasttheliterarytechniquesusedinVirginiaWoolfsMrs.DallowayandT.S.EliotsTheWasteLand.（15分）【答案】VirginiaWoolfsMrs.DallowayandT.S.EliotsTheWasteLandarebothseminalworksofmodernistliterature,employinginnovativeliterarytechniquestoexplorethehumanpsycheandthesocietalchangesoftheearly20thcentury.WoolfsnovelusesthestreamofconsciousnesstechniquetodelveintotheinnerthoughtsandemotionsofClarissaDalloway,providingasubjectiveandintrospectiveviewofherlifeandtheeventssurroundingher.Thenarrativeischaracterizedbyitsfocusonthepresentmomentandtheinterconnectednessofcharactersexperiences.Incontrast,EliotsTheWasteLandemploysafragmentedandallusivestyle,drawingonawiderangeofliteraryandculturalreferencestoconveythedisillusionmentandfragmentationofmodernsociety.Thepoemusesavarietyofvoicesandperspectivestocreateasenseofchaosanddisintegration.Bothworksreflectthemodernistpreoccupationwithindividualconsciousnessandthebreakdownoftraditionalvalues,buttheydifferintheirnarrativetechniquesandthematicfocus.Woolfsapproachismoreintrospectiveandpersonal,whileEliotsismoreexternalandsymbolic,yetbothcontributesignificantlytothemodernistliterarycanon.---标准答案
一、单选题
1.D
二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）
1.A、B、C、D
三、填空题
1.flowingandcontinuous
四、判断题
1.（×）
五、简答题
1.见答案
六、分析题
1.见答案
七、综合应用题
1.见答案
八、简答题
1.见答案
九、判断题
1.（×）
十、简答题
1.见答案
十一、综合应用题
1.见答案
十二、填空题
1.WilliamJames
十三、判断题
1.（×）
十四、简答题
1.见答案
十五、综合应用题
1.见答案。
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