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2020年英语A考试试题及参考答案
一、单选题(每题1分,共20分)
1.Theboy______swimminginthepoolnow.A.isplayingB.areplayingC.playsD.amplaying【答案】A【解析】主语是boy,谓语动词用单数形式
2.What____youdolastweekendA.didB.doesC.areD.was【答案】A【解析】询问过去发生的事情用一般过去时
3.Mysister____totheUSAthreeyearsago.A.hasgoneB.wentC.goesD.hadgone【答案】B【解析】三年前去的,用一般过去时
4.Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainD.rained【答案】B【解析】if引导的条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时
5.ThisisthemostinterestingbookI____.A.everreadB.haveeverreadC.everreadedD.amreading【答案】B【解析】强调过去最常读的一本书,用现在完成时最高级
6.He____toBeijingnextmonth.A.willgoB.isgoingC.goD.goes【答案】B【解析】计划未来的动作用begoingto
7.Thetrain____at8oclockthismorning.A.leavesB.leftC.leaveD.hasleft【答案】A【解析】固定时间用一般现在时
8.Myfather____acarfortenyears.A.hashadB.hasbeenhavingC.hadD.has【答案】A【解析】强调拥有时间用现在完成时
9.She____inLondonsince
2018.A.livedB.livesC.haslivedD.wasliving【答案】C【解析】强调持续到现在的动作用现在完成时
10.I____toShanghaibutIdidntgobecauseIwasbusy.A.wantedB.wantC.waswantingD.havewanted【答案】A【解析】过去想要但没去,用一般过去时
11.____isthecapitalofFranceA.WhereB.WhatC.WhichD.When【答案】A【解析】询问地点用where
12.Mybirthdayis____June15th.A.onB.atC.inD.for【答案】A【解析】具体日期用on
13.Theboy____playingbasketballnow.A.isB.areC.amD.be【答案】A【解析】主语是boy,谓语动词用单数形式
14.What____youdolastnightA.didB.doC.didedD.dided【答案】A【解析】询问过去发生的事情用一般过去时
15.Mysister____totheUSAthreeyearsago.A.hasgoneB.wentC.goesD.hadgone【答案】B【解析】三年前去的,用一般过去时
16.Ifit____tomorrow,wewillgohiking.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainD.rained【答案】B【解析】if引导的条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时
17.ThisisthemostinterestingbookI____.A.everreadB.haveeverreadC.everreadedD.amreading【答案】B【解析】强调过去最常读的一本书,用现在完成时最高级
18.He____toBeijingnextmonth.A.willgoB.isgoingC.goD.goes【答案】B【解析】计划未来的动作用begoingto
19.Thetrain____at8oclockthismorning.A.leavesB.leftC.leaveD.hasleft【答案】A【解析】固定时间用一般现在时
20.Myfather____acarfortenyears.A.hashadB.hasbeenhavingC.hadD.has【答案】A【解析】强调拥有时间用现在完成时
二、多选题(每题4分,共20分)
1.Thefollowingexpressionsbelongtothepresentperfecttense,except____.A.havefinishedB.havebeenreadingC.finishedD.havegone【答案】C【解析】finished用一般过去时
2.Thefollowingexpressionsbelongtothefuturetense,except____.A.willgoB.isgoingC.wentD.aregoingto【答案】C【解析】went用一般过去时
3.Thefollowingexpressionsbelongtothepasttense,except____.A.wentB.wasC.hadD.is【答案】D【解析】is用一般现在时
4.Thefollowingexpressionsbelongtothepresenttense,except____.A.amreadingB.hasreadC.readD.is【答案】C【解析】read用一般过去时
5.Thefollowingexpressionsbelongtotheconditionalsentences,except____.A.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgohiking.B.Ifitwillraintomorrow,wewillgohiking.C.Ifitrainedtomorrow,wewouldgohiking.D.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewouldgohiking.【答案】B【解析】条件状语从句中不用将来时
三、填空题(每题2分,共16分)
1.Mybrother____tothelibraryeveryday.【答案】goes
2.She____toJapannextsummer.【答案】willgo
3.Thetrain____at9oclocktomorrowmorning.【答案】leaves
4.I____tovisitmygrandparentsnextweekend.【答案】plan
5.They____tothecinemalastnight.【答案】went
6.He____tothesupermarketthismorning.【答案】went
7.We____tothebeacheverysummer.【答案】go
8.Mysister____totheUSAthreeyearsago.【答案】went
四、判断题(每题2分,共10分)
1.He____tothelibraryeveryday.()【答案】(×)【解析】应为goes
2.She____toJapannextsummer.()【答案】(×)【解析】应为willgo
3.Thetrain____at9oclocktomorrowmorning.()【答案】(×)【解析】应为leaves
4.I____tovisitmygrandparentsnextweekend.()【答案】(×)【解析】应为plan
5.They____tothecinemalastnight.()【答案】(×)【解析】应为went
五、简答题(每题4分,共20分)
1.Describetheuseofthepresentperfecttense.【答案】Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent,oractionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast.Itisalsousedtodescribeactionsthathavebeencompletedrecentlyandhaveaconnectiontothepresent.
2.Describetheuseofthefuturetense.【答案】Thefuturetenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture.Itcanbeexpressedinvariousforms,suchaswill+baseverborbegoingto+baseverb.
3.Describetheuseofthepasttense.【答案】Thepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.Itcanbeexpressedinvariousforms,suchaspastsimpleorpastcontinuous.
4.Describetheuseofthepresenttense.【答案】Thepresenttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningnow,oractionsthatarehabitualandoccurregularly.Itcanbeexpressedinvariousforms,suchaspresentsimpleorpresentcontinuous.
六、分析题(每题10分,共20分)
1.AnalyzetheuseofconditionalsentencesinEnglish.【答案】Conditionalsentencesareusedtoexpresshypotheticalorpossiblesituationsandtheiroutcomes.Theyaredividedintofourtypesbasedonthetimeandpossibilityoftheactions.Type1isusedforrealandpossiblefuturesituations,Type2forhypotheticalsituations,Type3forunrealpastsituations,andType4forfuturesituationsthatdependonanotherfuturecondition.
2.AnalyzetheuseofpassivevoiceinEnglish.【答案】Thepassivevoiceisusedtofocusonthereceiveroftheactionratherthantheperformer.Itisformedwiththeverbtobefollowedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb.Thepassivevoiceiscommonlyusedinformalwriting,scientificarticles,andwhentheperformeroftheactionisunknownorunimportant.
七、综合应用题(每题20分,共40分)
1.Writeashortstoryaboutatriptothebeachusingatleastfivedifferenttenses.【答案】Lastsummer,myfamilydecidedtogotothebeachforaweekendtrip.Wepackedourbagsanddrovetothecoastearlyinthemorning.Whenwearrived,thesunwasshining,andthebeachwascrowdedwithpeople.Wefoundaspottosetupourtentandspentthemorningbuildingsandcastlesandswimmingintheocean.Intheafternoon,wehadapicniconthebeachandenjoyedthefreshair.Asthesunbegantoset,wegatheredaroundthecampfireandsharedstories.Thatnight,wesleptunderthestarsandwokeuptothesoundofthewaves.Thenextday,wepackedupourbelongingsanddrovehomewithfondmemoriesofourbeachtrip.
2.Writealettertoafrienddescribingyourdailyroutineusingatleastfivedifferenttenses.【答案】Dear[FriendsName],Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Iwantedtowritetoyouanddescribemydailyroutine.Everymorning,Iwakeupat7oclockandmakesuretogetagoodbreakfast.Afterthat,Iheadtothegymandworkoutforaboutanhour.Iusuallydoacombinationofcardioandstrengthtraining.WhenIgetbackhome,Ishowerandhavelunchwithmyfamily.Intheafternoon,IspendsometimeworkingonmycomputerandthenIgoforawalkinthepark.Intheevening,Ihavedinnerwithmyfamilyandwewatchamovietogether.BeforeIgotobed,IreadabookforawhileandthenIgotosleep.Thisroutinehasbeenworkingwellforme,andIfeellikeIamgettingagoodbalanceofwork,exercise,andfamilytime.Ihopeyouenjoyreadingaboutmydailyroutine.Pleasewritebackandtellmeaboutyours.Bestregards,[YourName]。
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