定语从句语法高频考点专项-牛津译林版2025初三中考专项提分

定语从句语法考点专项.牛津译林版初三中考备考2025第一节定语从句知识点+专项训练

一、定语从句定语从句的定义

1.定语从句用一个句子做定语例The manwho iswearing ablue hatis myfather.定语从句三要素

2.先行词+关系词+句子例先行词+关系词十句子T heman[who iswearing ablue hatis myfather].起点关系词；that,which,who,whom,whose终点到第二个谓语动词前若没有，就到句子结尾；服务对象修饰前面紧挨着的名词或代词；特点删掉不影响原来句子的结构请尝试找出下面两个句子的先行词、关系词，画出定语从句1God helpsthose whohelp themselves.2He wholaughs lastlaughs best.八句话拿下定语从句

3.请找出下列句子的先行词，关系词及关系词在从句中的句子成分

1.Beijing Operathat hasaround200years ofhistory isour nationalopera.

2.The swimmerthatyou areasking aboutlis overthere.

3.The riverthat flowsthrough thetown isvery large.

4.The carwhich myuncle hadjust boughywas destroyedin theearthquake.

5.The manwho calledtoday leftthis messagefor you.

6.The boywho/whomwe sawyesterday wasJohns brother.

7.1like thosebooks[whose topicsare abouthistory]

8.The boyfwhosefather worksabroad ismy classmate.规律

4.用的时候，先行词是人还是物？who用的时候，先行词是人还是物？which用的时候，先行词是人/物？that

二、定语从句答题技巧答题技巧

1.表物，人用人物均可顾1Which who,that从句里面缺宾语，省不省略全看你2其实最简单，看见就用的翻3whose ta某任每没最坏坏，万能经常在4that时间用原因地点经常在5when why,where逗号后面去，定语从句真有趣6which技巧练习

2.表物，人用人物均可顾Which who,that从句里面缺宾语，省不省略全看你例中考真题】1[2024You cant wakeup aperson ispretending to be asleep.B.which C.whom中考真题】2[2024Lily likesmuseums canprovide visitorswith freeWi-Fi.C.what D.whenA.which C.what D.where中考真题]3[2024Su Bingtianis aplayer runsfastest in China atpresent.中考真题】4[2024A graduationceremony is a customusually takesplace inJune.A.what B.where D.which5Du Fuis agreat Chinesepoet hasbecome popularwith manypeople aroundthe world.A.which B.whom C.who多选6Mr.Lee is a manI candepend on,I trusthim.A.who.that C.whom其实最简单，看见就用的翻whose taD.which例lNe ZhaisaChinese cartoonhas been popular inChina.A.who B.whom C.which D.it2Ne ZhaisaChinese cartoonstory hasbeenpopularinChina.A.who B.whose C.which D.it特殊情况只能用that

①先行词里同时含有人或物We talkabout thepeople andthe thingsthat wehave visitedin thecountry.

②My watchis the only thingthat ismissing.先行词被里同时含有极端词汇等修饰时theonly,the very3The WestLake isthe mostbeautiful placethat Ihave evervisited.先行词被最高级或序数词所修饰，或本身就是时4I willdo anythingthat sheasks meto do.先行词被某任每没所修饰，或本身就是时some-any-every-no某任每没最坏坏，万能经常在that例1This isthe firstbirthday giftI received.Fve keptit manyyears.A.that B.who C.what D.which2This isthe besthotel inthe cityI know.A.where B.which C.that D.it3I wanttobea footballplayer andits theonly thingis interestingto me.A.what B.who C.that特殊情况只能用不能用which that引导非限制性定语从句1。