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河南省高中英语必修一UnitlTeenageLife知识点总结(超全)单选题、1The Shenzhou-13return capsule,carrying threeastronauts,made anand safelanding in the scheduledarea onApril16,
2022.A.activeB.accurateC.extremeD.extra答案B考查形容词词义辨析句意年月载着三名宇航员的神舟十三号返回舱在预定区域准确、安全着陆2022416H,A.active活跃的;精确的;极其的;多余的根据后文可知此处是精确着陆,故选项B.accurate C.extreme D.extra safe,B、2Nowadays,we canmove aroundthe worldand stillthe peoplethat wewant toremain friendswith_modern socialmedia tools.A.correspond with;regardless ofB.stay intouch with;due toC.lose trackof;as well asD.look forwardto;based on答案B考查动词短语、介词短语句意如今,我们可以在世界各地移动,而且由于现代的社交媒体工具,我们仍然能与我们想要保持朋友关系的人保持联系符合,一致,与……通信;不顾,不管;A.correspond withregardless ofB.stay in保持联系;由于,归功于;不了解……的情况;也;盼touch withdue toC.lose trackof as wellasD.look forwardto望;基于第一空处,情态动词后由连接两个并列谓语,根据后半句的based oncan and可知,设空处应填动词意为“与……保持联系”第二空应填介词短“modern socialmedia toolsstay intouch with,语表前文“我们能保持联系的“原因,作状语故选项due to,B、3This years NobelPrize forphysiology or medicine hasbeen awardedto TuYouyou,whose researchled tothe d句子中的主语是:iscovery ofartemisininA.this yearB.Nobel PrizeC.physiologyD.medicine答案B考查句子结构句意今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖被授予屠呦呦,她的研究导致了青蒿素的发现分析可知,句中涉及一个引导的非限制性定语从句,因此句子主语应在主句部分找;主句中主语为和whose NobelPrize,This years for分别作为的前置定语和后置定语;谓语为;宾语为physiology ormedicine NobelPrize hasbeen awardedto TuYouyouo故选、(训练师)B4Joad wasa professionallion-trainer andhis coworkerswere allby hisskills intraining animals,oespecially lions.A.confusedB.panickedC.frightenedD.impressed答案D考查动词词义辨析句意乔德是一名专业的驯狮师,他的同事们都对他训练动物,尤其是狮子的技能印象深刻A.使困惑;使惊慌;使害怕;给……留下深刻印象结合confused B.panicked C.frightened D.impressed可知,我们对乔德的驯化动物技能印象深刻故选项Joad wasa professionallion-trainer D、5He thatsuch thingsshould neverbe done.A.maintainedB.suspectedC.wonderedD.recommended答案A考查动词句意他坚持认为这种事决不应该做坚持;怀疑;想知道;A.maintained B.suspected C.wondered D.推荐根据句意和从句中的可知,该句子的谓语动词应该用(表示“主张”的动recommended thatshould maintain词,如(坚持),(主张),(主张),(敦促)等后接宾语从句时,谓语动词用“insist”“maintain”“hold”“urge”“should+动词原形”)故选项o A、6Please leavethe lightson whenyou walkout ofthe room.What sentenceelement doesthe underlinedpart serveas(状语)(补语)A.adverbial B.complement(定语)(同位语)C.attributive D.appositive答案B考查句子成分句意你走出房间时,请把灯开着分析句子可知,这是一个祈使句,是宾语+宾语补足语’“leave+结构,是谓语动词,是名词作宾语,是副词,在句中作宾语补足语,表示宾语的状态,引leave“the lights”“on”when导时间状语从句故选项B、7He wasnot withhis gradeintheexam andthought he could have done better.A.worriedB.confidentC.curiousD.content答案考查形容词词义辨析句意他对自己的考试成绩不满意,认为自己本可以考得更好担心的;D A.worried自信的;好奇的;满意的根据可知,此处表B.confident C.curious D.content thoughthecouldhavedonebetter示“对成绩不满意”故选Do、以上句子中黑体加粗的是.8The firstweek wasa little confusing,名词短语形容词短语介词短语副词短语A.B.C.D.答案A考查句子成分句意:第一周有点混乱为名词短语,作主语;为形容词短语,作表语,The firstweek alittleconfusing故选A、9They askedso manyquestions thatthey me.A.describedB.observedC.comfortedD.confused答案D考查动词词义辨析句意他们问了我许许多多的问题,把我弄糊涂了描述;观察;A.described B.observed C.comforted安慰;使困惑分析可知设空处是从句谓语,根据上文意思,可推断是使困惑,故选D.confused confusedD、10At aminimum,the kindsof foodlocal peopleconsume tell us whatthey growin theirregion,what kindsof livest hey主句的谓语动词是?lead,and whatthey likeand donot like,A.consumeB.growC.tellD.lead答案C考查句子成分句意至少,当地人消费的食物种类告诉我们他们在他们的地区种植什么,他们过着什么样的生活,他们喜欢什么,不喜欢什么分析句子可知,the kindsof food...telluswhat...»主语是谓语动词u n是定语从句,修饰是what...and what...,the kindof food,tell,local peopleconsume food,consume定语从句的谓语动词,三个引导宾语从句,是宾语从句中的谓语,故选what grow,lead C、11John belongsto thatclub,whose membersmeet todiscuss social issues and share ideas and thoughts.A.immediatelyB.currentlyC.actuallyD.regularly答案D考查副词词义辨析句意约翰是那个俱乐部的成员,该俱乐部的成员定期聚会讨论社会问题,分享意见和想法立刻;目前;实际上;定期地,有规律地根据A.immediately B.currently C.actually D.regularly discusssocialissues(讨论社会问题,分享观点和想法)”可知,俱乐部的成员应andshareideasandthoughts该是定期聚在一起故选项D、12Our effortswill sooneror lateras longaswestick toour planand nevergive up.A.show offB.set offC.go offD.pay off答案D考查动词短语辨析句意只要我们坚持我们的计划,永不放弃,我们的努力迟早会有回报的炫耀,卖弄;Ashowoff出发,动身,引起,激起;爆炸,(警报器)响;成功,奏效,带来好结果根据句意,B.set offC.go offD.pay off只要我们坚持、不放弃,我们的努力就会得到好的结果符合语意,作谓语故选项pay offD、13With thenumber ofCOVID-19cases beingconfirmed atan increasingrate acrossthe country,if snatural tofeel andeven scared.A.discountedB.confusedC.impressedD.alarmed答案D考查形容词词义辨析句意随着全国新冠肺炎确诊病例的增加,感到担心甚至害怕是很自然的已折扣A.discounted的;困惑的;印象深刻的;担心的,害怕的结合句意及空后的可知,B.confused C.impressed D.alarmed scaredalarmed符合语境故选项D、从句中主语是14The singerfell inlove withMozarf smusic whenhe sangfor the college choir.1A.The singerB.Mozart smusicC.heD.thecollege choir答案C考查句子成分分析句意这位歌手在大学唱诗班演唱时爱上了莫扎特的音乐分析可知,本句是含有时间状语从句的复合句为时间状语从句的弓导词,为从句的主语,为谓语,为状语故选when Ihe sangfor thecollegechoirC、15These potentialchanges inour charactersare rather,so itis clearthat wecan tneglect thosenegative impacts ofsocialnetworks.A.appealingB.awardingC.alarmingD.assuming答案考查形容词、动词词义辨析句意我们性格中的这些潜在变化相当令人担忧,所以很明显,我们不能忽视社C交网络的负面影响吸引人的;颁奖;令人担忧的;假定,假设根A.appealing B.awarding C.alarming D.assuming据后一句“我们不能忽视社交网络的负面影响”可知,设空处应用作表语;前后句为因果关系,状况令人担alarming,忧,所以必须重视这社交媒体的负面影响项符合语境故选项C C、16Eton Collegein Englandwas in1440by KingHenry VIto givefree educationto poorstudents.A.cleaned upB.set upC.fixed upD.cheered up答案B考查动词短语词义辨析句意英格兰的伊顿公学由国王亨利六世于年创立,旨在为贫困学生提供免费教1440Wo收拾干净;设立、仓立;修理;(使)振作起来题目表达的是A.cleaned upB.set upij C.fixed upD.cheered upEton College是由国王亨利六世于年创立,故选项符合题意;故选项1440B B、17You shouldfocus moreyour careerwhile youare young.A.inB.atC.onD.with答案C考查介词和固定短语句意趁着年轻,你应该多关注一下事业在……内;处于……状态;在……之上;Ain B.at Con和是固定短语,意为“关注”,因此空格处是介词故选D.with focuson on,C、18Even whereparents nolonger livetogether,they eachcontinue tobe fortheir child.A.negativeB.professionalC.responsibleD.convenient答案C考查形容词词义辨析句意即使父母不再生活在一起,他们仍然要对自己的孩子负责消极的,否定的;A.negative专业的;有责任的;方便的根据B.professional C.responsible D.convenient可知,此处涉及固定短语”对……负责”故选Even whereparents nolonger livetogether beresponsible forC小提示、19rmthat manyreaders areimpressed withyour writingsbecause theyare wonderful.A.confidentB.confusedC.terrifiedD.eager答案A考查形容词词义辨析句意我相信许多读者对你的作品印象深刻,因为它们很棒自信的;困A.confident B.confused惑的;害怕的;急切的由C.terrified D.eager可知,这是说话人相信的事情,that manyreaders areimpressed withyour writingsbecause theyare wonderful…意为相信……”,故选be confidentthat A、20(十年).The spacecraft,Shenzhou12was plannedto stayin spacefor amuch longer time,serving forthe nextdecade句子中的谓语是?A.stayB.servingC.was plannedD.was答案C考查句子结构句意神舟号宇宙飞船计划在太空停留更长的时间,为未来十年服务分析句子可知,句子是一般12过去时的被动语态,主语是是主语的同位语,是谓语部分,The spacecraft,Shenzhou12was plannedin spacefor amuch是状语,是现在分词短语作状语,动词不定式和现在分词均属于非谓语形式longertimeserving forthe nextdecade故选项C语法填空、()(所给词的适当21Childhood activitieshelp achild developresponsible,independence,confidence,and ability.形式填空)答案responsibility考查名词句意儿童活动有助于孩子培养责任感、独立性、自信心和能力空处和和以independence confidence及并列,应用名词形式作动词的宾语,责任感,不可数名词故填ability developresponsibility responsibility、()(所给词的适当形式填空)22The boyhas becomeaddict tofootball.答案addicted考查形容词句意这个男孩对足球入迷了系动词接形容词,“入迷的”符合题意故填become addictedaddictedo、(百万富23Chengdu hasdozens ofnew millionaires翁),()(所给词的Asia*s biggestbuilding,and fancynew hotels.But fortourists likeme,pandas areits topattract.适当形式填空)答案:attraction考查名词句意成都有数十个新的百万富翁,亚洲最大的建筑物和奇特的新旅馆但是对于像我这样的游客,熊猫是最有吸引力的空格处是表语,根据空格前的可知空格处填名词故填its topattraction、(用适当的词填空)24He hopesto make a good impression thejudges.答案on考查介词句意他希望给评委留下好印象固定短语表示“给某人留下好印象”符makeagoodimpressionon sb合句意,故填n、一(用适当的词填空)25Next timeyou visitBob,remember togive hima calladvance.—Good point.I will.答案in考查介词和固定搭配句意——下次你去拜访鲍勃的时候,记得提前给他打个电话——好主意我会的由句意可知,空格处应填介词构成短语表“提前”故填in,in advance,in、()26With hisattention focuson hishomework,he forgotall aboutwhat Ihad toldhim.答案focused考查过去分词作宾语补足语句意他全神贯注在他的作业上,完全忘了我告诉他的事情与之间His attentionfocus是被动关系,所以使用过去分词作宾语补足语故填focused、()(所给词的适当形式填空)27He hasa strongprefer forclassical music.答案preference考查名词句意他对古典音乐有强烈的偏爱根据前文的冠词和形容词可知,空格处应该用单数名词故a,strong填preference、()(化月巴)28According tothe WorldBank,China accountsfor about30percent oftotal globefertilizer(所给单词适当形式填空)consumption.答案:global考查形容词句意根据世界银行的数据,中国约占全球化肥消费总量的形容词意为“全球的”,修饰30%o global名词作定语,故填fertilizer globaL、()(所给词的适当形式填空)29Even thesmallest wordscan beconfused.答案confusing考查形容词句意即使最简单的词也可能让人感到困惑空处应填形容词作表语,主语指物,应用words confusing“令人困惑的,令人费解的故填confusing、(用适当的词填空)考查介词句意近30Many peopleprefer stayingat hometraveling aroundin recentyears.年来,许多人宁愿呆在家里也不愿四处旅行根据句意和句型分析可知,这里考查表“是与perfer doingA todoing B做这件事相比,更喜欢做这件事”,为固定短语搭配故填B At。
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