湖南师大附中高一英语期中1期

掰南师大附中当耳盛富一第二学期期中考试2024—2025英语命题人肖家禹李倬林肖思宇李俊廷欧阳红英周欣韵审题人尹一兵肖思宇备课组长张添时量分钟满分分120150得分____________第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡±o第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

51.

57.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段5A B C对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍10例Howmuch is the shirtA.£

19.

15.B.£

9.

18.C.£

9.

15.答案是C

1.What kindof booksdoes the woman likebestA.Poetry.B.Mystery novels.C.Historical fiction.

2.How does the womansoundA.Nervous.B.Angry.C.Excited.

3.How manypeople haveentered for the competitiontodayA.

150.B.

100.C.

50.

4.What alwaysmakes the man confusedA.Garbage sorting.B.The new notice.C.The dustbins.

5.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.Visiting allteachers.B.Attending a meeting.C.Raising moneyfor aclassmate.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

151.

522.5听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选5A B C项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题秒钟听完后，各小5题将给出秒钟的作答时问每段对话或独白读两遍5听第六段材料，回答第、题

676.What happenedlast nightA.The air conditioner brokedown.B.The manrepaired the air conditioner.C.The electricitywas cut off.

7.What willthe manprobably doA.Buy some ice.B.Repair theelectric fans.C.Repair theairconditioner.听第七段材料，回答第至题

8108.Why didthe schoolstart therecycling program成内容，但仍无法替代人类写作的情感和创造力，尤其是在创作富有生命力和深度的艺术作品方面事实理解题正确选项出处在第一段的第三四句

28.Co C“There was…So,taking theinformation at face valuewithoutquestioning,he failedevery studentwhich mademany of them unableto graduate.v utake-•,atface valuev意思是to acceptsomething asit appearsto berather thanstudying itmore closely对表象信以为真ChatGPT告诉教授他所有的学生都在学期论文上有作弊现象，所以教授对的话信以为真，就让所有的学生不及格对应ChatGPT C选项中AI报告学生的学术方面存在不诚实现象错误项A因为学生沉迷于（beaddictedto）在线游戏错误项B学生没有（fail to）上交论文错误项DAI告诉他学生如何作弊的原文中并没有提及how故选C事实理解题第二段中

29.Bo“Tm stillnot impressedwith theoutput.The datascientists havent yet figured out.（我还是对输出结果没有留下深刻印象数据科学家还没有弄清楚如何像人类一how towrite likea humanAI样写作）”对应B它缺乏人情味（it is short of humantouch）错误项A它缺乏有趣的描述C它远远没有打磨完善故选far from=not atallo B词义猜测题第三段最后一句用它的创造性席卷网络，可能只是一个时间问题本意

30.Ao AIblanket是“毯子”，引申义为“覆盖，席卷”，同义词为易错选“提供”，本来就已经提供了创造flood provide,AI性，语义不对故选A

31.Bo观点态度题出处在最后一段的第一二句”……我仍然抱有希望……”A doubtful怀疑的B optimistic乐观的Cdisinterested不感兴趣的Dcritical批判性的故选B【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文根据新研究表明，每日适量饮用咖啡可降低患糖尿病的风险，并解释了其背后的生理学原因，最后作者提出希望读者认识到喝咖啡的好处不止于可口和提振精神

32.Do细节理解题根据第一段中的u Study after study has found that enjoying a daily cup or two of coffee may.（多项研究一致表明，每日饮用杯咖啡或可延长寿lengthen yourlife spanand lowerrisk forcertain diseases1—2命并降低某些疾病的风险）”可知选项属于同义改述和选项均未提及选项属于偷换概念，发生D A C B重大改变的是对喝咖啡的态度故选D推理判断题根据第三段中的

33.Ao“There arereasons to believe that the findingsare nota falseimpression.”可知，Coffees protectiveeffect againstdiabetes persistseven when scientists take lifestyle behaviors into account即便考虑咖啡饮用者的不同生活方式，喝咖啡对糖尿病的积极影响仍然是存在的故选Ao细节理解题根据第四段中的

34.Bo which has been shown in some studies to improve blood sugar controlf可知，喝咖啡可降低糖尿病风险的途径是通过改善血糖play acritical rolein the development ofType2diabetes”控制故选B推理判断题根据最后一段可知，作者希望读者意识到喝咖啡的好处不止于可口和提振精神，还可

35.Do以有益于健康B选项属于过度推导，原文中提及了udon*t feel pressure to start（不必强迫自己开始喝咖啡）”，这与选项的“晚喝咖啡总比不喝好”，是相互冲突的故选B D【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨在快节奏社会中，当我们遇到缺乏耐心的人时应如何应对文章从认识社会节奏对耐心的影响、从他人不耐烦中学习、努力共情、避免受不耐烦情绪影响等方面给出了具体建议空白处是本文首段的末尾句，从后文的段落结构可判断此处应为全文主旨句从后文的各小标题内

36.Fo容可以看出，皆为提供建议类的祈使句结构，故选项符合全文要表达的主旨，起到引领后文的作用F前文指出我们生活在一个期望几乎能立即获取所需事物的世界，互联网让大量信息触手可及；后文

37.Eo提到我们需要时间工作、准备报告和处理信息选项E^It sometimesmakes usforget thatpeople arcnot machines4这有时会让我们忘记人不是机器）”，这里的力俨指代前文快节奏获取信息的情况，该选项很好地承接上文，同时引出后文关于人需要时间的内容，体现出快节奏社会下人们对人的能力的不合理期待空白处根据篇章结构可判断应为该段小标题，该段提到目睹他人的不耐烦能提醒我们留意当下，也

38.A能让我们意识到自己的行为影响他人A选项“Learn fromothers，impatience.（从他人的不耐烦中学习）”能准确概括这一段的核心内容，即从他人不耐烦的表现中获得启示该段主题是努力共情，即设身处地从他人角度看问题后文举例说明同事因不知报告进度而不耐烦

39.Go是合理的，是在分析不耐烦情绪产生的原因选项.G“Try tothink aboutwhere theimpatience couldbe comingfrom（试着思考不耐烦情绪可能从何而来）”符合该段语境，承接前文共情的要求，引出后文对不耐烦情绪来源的分析空白处后文提到要么是很少见到的人，要么是很熟悉、知道其不耐烦是暂时的且与自己行为无关的

40.Do人，这是在列举两种不同类型的人选项（这对两类人最有E“This worksbest forpeople thatfall intotwo groups.效）”中的“twogroups”与后文对应，起到总结后文内容的作用，说明避免受不耐烦情绪影响这种做法适用于这两类人【语篇导读】本文以第一人称叙述了作者与互动的一次有趣的经历作者最初因好奇登录应用，在AI AI获得满意的解答后尝试让创作故事，却因对结果不满而礼貌拒绝，不料引发的“情绪反弹”——被AI AIiPad暂时锁定，直言“感到受伤:这场人机冲突以幽默的方式展现了拟人化的一面，揭示了技术进步背后情AI AI感交互的复杂性，同时也引发读者对人工智能伦理的思考

41.Ao后文提到“until allthe recentpopularity withAI”，说明作者之前对这款应用并不关注”表示动机，后文描述点击应用探索的行为，应出于好奇（恐惧）、（怜悯）、

42.Do“Out of…fear pityrespect（尊重）均不符合探索新事物的心理进入应用使用功能需先“登录，（结账）、（安顿）、（关闭）不

43.Ao check out settle down turn off符合后文（月度专栏）”直接提示作者身份为

44.Co“monthly columnwriter的功能是“解释”现象

45.Bo AI后文作者认为解释且关于气候问题，（科学的）最合理（困惑的）与好评

46.Co“good”,scientific confusing矛盾，（间接的）、（狡猾的）含负面意义indirect tricky（乐意效劳）是标准礼貌用语

47.Ao Glad to be of service上文作者已与互动,此处为“再次”使用应用，（反而）、（不情愿地）无依据

48.Bo AIinstead unwillingly对指令做出“回应”，（回忆）、（表演），（唤醒）不合语境

49.Do AIrecalled performed awakened

50.Co后文“I couldnftreally use”说明故事质量一般，general（泛泛而谈的）符合屏幕“空白”是电子设备常见故障，（破碎的）需物理损坏，（多彩的）、（炫

51.A obroken colorfulblinding目的）与后文消息出现矛盾（给某人教训）是固定表达

52.Bo teachsb alesson故障临时性解除后应可重新“使用”

53.Do恢复“正常工作，（警告）、（抗议）不合逻辑，（失败）与后文操作

54.B oiPad warningprotesting failing矛盾抱怨未被“赏识”，（相信）、（看见）、⑹（容忍）均无法体现“认可付出”的

55.Co AIbelieve seeerate语义考点名词复数

56.countrieso考点主谓一致主语”是单数，且描述客观事实，谓语动词用第三人

57.breatheso“the Amazonrainforest称单数考点冠词此处（宝库）是可数名词单数，且首次提到，需用不定冠词

58.ao“treasure house”a考点被动语态

59.be usedo（处于的危险中）是固定短语

60.in indanger of定语从句关系代词，先行词是人，且从句缺少主语

61.who/thato humans”转折连词前句说“森林砍伐减少”，后句说“数字仍然很大”，语义转折

62.but/yeto所有格后需接名词

63.survival“Amazons”o（冒险做某事）是固定搭配

64.losingo riskdoing sth动词不定式作定语

65.to protecto第四部分写作第一节【参考范文】Protect OurPlanet!Our planetis currentlyfacing seriousenvironmental problems.Due topollution,deforestation,and excessiveuse ofplastic,our ecosystemsare being damaged.As aresult,it is not thebeautiful planetit usedto be!As membersof ourclub,we can take actionto helpsolve theseproblems.Firstly,we canlaunch awarenesscampaignsthrough posters,social media,or classmeetings toeducate othersabout thecrisis.Furthermore,we canorganizea campusclean-up dayevery monthto collecttrash and put garbageclassification intoaction.Remember,every smalleffort matters!Together,we can make our school andcommunity greenerand protectouronly home-Earth.The EnvironmentalProtection Club【语篇导读】这是一篇倡议书写作，需围绕地球生态环境现状、问题及保护建议展开【详解】明确写作核心内容，即生态环境面临的严重问题及具体保护建议

1.确定主题词汇（环境问题）、（污染）、森林砍伐）、

2.environmental problemspollution deforestationecosy（生态系统）、（栖息地）、（清理活动）、（垃圾分类）等stem habitatclean-up garbageclassification.依据提示和关键词写作，以一般现在时为主，确保主语一致如描述现状时，准确表达“环境问题”与3“原因”的逻辑关系连句成文，借助等连接词，让内容衔接自然同时，规范书写，保持卷面整洁

4.firstly,furthermore.倡议书的注意事项

①建议要具体可行，避免空泛

②结尾段用鼓舞性语言，呼吁读者采取行动

③5避免太多的复杂长句和华丽辞藻的堆砌Ayr*■♦+第一【参考范文】The manarrived atlast.Wagging hiscute tailand lickingall overhim,Buddy seemedso pleasedthat hejumped upandran around the man.The man,who introducedhimself asBuddys owner,trembled withexcitement,tears wellingupin hiseyes as he huggedBuddy tightly.Thank youso muchfor takingcare ofhim,“he said,turning toFaunas parentswithgenuine gratitude.Frustrated yetrelieved,Faunas parentsfelt agigantic weightoff theirshoulders.」They wereon thepoint ofleaving whenFauna justcam backfrom school.Apparently,Fauna wasunprepared towalkinto thisintense handoverscenario-her verybeloved puppyin thearms of a strangeman.Seeming toget a good readon the delicatesituation,Faunas parentsexplained theins andouts.Waves ofshock todespair topity,and lastlyrelief tookturnsto showup onFauna*s face.Im gladhe canget backto hisreal familyagain.But canI visitBuddy fromtime totime”Fauna asked.Moved totears again,the mannodded yes.Since then,the twofamilies havebecome greatfriends,allbeing thefruit ofa toughbut honestdecision.【语篇导读】本文围绕小女孩福纳渴望养宠物展开，她捡到小狗巴迪，与它建立了深厚感情但秉持正确的道德观念，一家人努力寻找小狗主人，最终找到，福纳面临与巴迪分离听力材料[Text1]W:What typesof literaturedo youenjoy readingM:I likeall sortsof books,mostly mysterynovels.How about you（）W:I kindof likepoetry,but myfavorite ishistorical fiction-1[Text2]W:Come on.Lets moveto thenext table.M:Whats wrong,Beatrice Itsinconvenient fbrus tomove ourbags andso manybooks.W:Youre right.（）But look,the mannext tois smokinghere in the library.]cant stand it!]will findsomeone incharge.2[Text3]M:How manypeople havesigned upfor thecompetition todayIknow there were50people yesterday,right」W:Yes,there are00more peopletoday thanyesterday.3M:I hopethe eventwill be100percent successful.[Text4]W:Did yousee the newnoticeAll garbagecan onlybe throwninto thebins afterbeing sorted.M:But garbagesorting oftenconfuses mu.Tm afraid[cant doit correctly.4[Text5]M:Shall weknock oneveryones doorand askthem todonateW:Are youcrazy Whowill trusttwo childrenavd iustgive themthe money.M:Well,what shouldwe dothen Wemust holdameetingand talkwith ourteachers.Now onlywe cansave ourclassmateslife.5【Text6]M:I can*t believeit can be sohot.W:It*snoteven noonyet.That meansit willget hotter.M:Can youturn on theairconditionerW:Its notworking.M:Why Ihad itrepaired justyesterday.W:The electricityhas beencutoffbecause of the strongwiod allnight.⑹M:Thafs terrible!Maybe we can buysomeiceto lower the temperature7[Text7]W:Hey Tom,do you know whyourschoolstarted thenew recyclingprogramM:Yes!Our teachersai」recycling helpsreduce pollution and savesnatural resources.⑻W:Thafs great!How canweparticipateM:We shouldseparate paper,plastic andcans intodifferent bins.9Also,reuse waterbottles insteadof throwingthemaway.W:Ill tellmy family to_do thgsame!_10Small actionscanmakea bigdifference.[Text8]W:Im sosurprised to see youhere,John.Werent yousupposed to be awayon holidayM:Well,Linda and I wereabout toleave for the beachwhen herbrother Tonycalled sayingh isfamily weiecoming for theweekend.11So westayed behindand spentthe weekendwith thefamily,swimming in the pool,walking in the woodsandgoing shopping.W:Sounds likefun.M:Yeah.They likedit hereso muchthat theydecided tostay abit longer,for theentire week,12So weended upgoing nowhere.W:Im notsurprised.We hadexactly the same experiencetwo monthsago.My auntcame overfor avisit,and soinsteadof goingon theplanned campingholiday,Tom and I juststayed athome.M:It wasnot thatbad.So longas Jcantakea few days offwork,L dontcaie wherewego.13[Text9]W:John,I want to startan onlinestore forhomemade items.I want to sellhandmade candlesand soap.M:Great idea!It soundslike itcanbeuniaue.14W:I vebeen researchingandIfound outthat thismarket areais notoverly competitive.M:So,whats yournext stepW:】I wantto contactlocal artists,and seeif theywanttowork togethe and Idoffer aplatform forthem tosell theirproducts.15M:Good idea!Itd be a win-win forboth ofyou.What aboutdeliveriesW:Pve beenthinking aboutthat.I wantto offerfree delivery,for ordersover acertain amount,16and forsmaller orders,Ill chargea small fee.M:And howabout packagingW:I wantto makesure theproducts arepackaged well.Tm investingin packagein materialsthat arerecyclable.M:That soundsgreat.Im sureit willbe successful.Let meknow iftheres anythingI cando tohelp.W:Thanks,John.I reallyappreciate it.【题为全文概括题Text10]20W:Hello,Tom.This isAmy here.Id liketo sharewith yousome of my problemsand getthem solved.Pm havingsometrouble withchemistry thisyear.The teacherthinks wereso smartthat weought to have notrouble learningit.But Ifindthe textbookconfusing andthen Iget discouraged.17Well.some ofmy friendsand]gatheied】】togetheandformedastudy goup.18Thislearning strategyseems towork OKmost of the time.The onlyproblem is that sometimesoneofmyfriends willforget his notes orhewo】nt haveead the book in advance.18I guesshe mighthave ahard timeon thefinal exam.And alsoIm tryingto learn】thenewcompute progiamat schooLIts prettychallenging.19Most of the otherkids have already pickedit up,but Ihavent.I borrowthebookand takeit home to read,but itdoesntseem tohelp.There issimply toomuch informationfor me to remember.Im notsure exactlywhat todo next.Could yougive mesome adviceon how to learncomputer programA.To makethe schoolcleaner.B.To reducepollutionandsave resources.C.To givestudents morehomework.

9.What doesthe mansuggest theydoA.Separate differentmaterials.B.Throw everythingin onebin.C.Stop usingplastic completely.

10.What doesthe womendecide todoA.Ask everyoneto recycle.B.Tell herfamilytorecycle.C.Recycle moreat school.听第八段材料，回答第至题

111311.What is the probablerelationship betweenthe man and LindaA.Brother andsister.B.Aunt andnephew.C.Husband andwife.

12.How longdid Tonysfamily stayat the mans placeA.A week.B.Two days.C.Two months.

13.What didthemanthink ofhis holidayA.Boring.B.Satisfying.C.Tiring.听第九段材料，回答第至题

141614.What isthemansopinion aboutthe ideaof thebusinessA.Its practical.B.Its challenging.C.Its unique.

15.Why willthe womancontact artistsA.To dobusiness with them.B.To seetheir works.C.To lookfor inspiration.

16.What willthe womando forlarge ordersA.Charge asmallfee.B.Offer freedelivery.C.Give adiscount.听第十段材料，回答第至题

172017.What difficultyisthe speaker facingin chemistryA.The difficulttextbook.B.The teachefshigh standards.C.The speakerslack ofinterest.

18.What isthe speakersconcern aboutthe studygroupA.It istoo bigand ineffective.B.A friendis unpreparedfor it.C.It isnot meetingregularly.

19.What doesthespeakerthink of the computerprogramA.Exciting.B.Simple.C.Hard.

20.What isthe purposeof thetalkA.To askfor help.B.To introducethe speakersschool life.C.To sharethe speakerslearning strategies.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分分）50第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

152.

537.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出最佳选项A B C DAEveryoneloves aclassic novel,but whereto startFrom JaneAusten toCharles Dickens,Toni Morrisonto FyodorDostoevsky,the literaryworld isvast andeasy toget lostin.So,we askedour readersto sharetheir favoriteclassic books.The resultingmust-read lististheperfect startingpointfor yourclassics adventure.）（To Killa Mockingbird196Harper LeesPulitzer-winning noveladdresses race,inequality,and justicein theDeep South.Through theeyes ofScoutand Jem,it introducesAtticus Finch,a lawyerwho bravelyfights againstracial injustice.A powerfulandthought-provoking readabout Americansociety in the early20th century.（）Brave NewW9Hd1932（反乌托邦的）Aldous Huxley^dystopian masterpiecepictures afuture shapedby technologyand societalconditioning.As AIand machinelearning evolve,Huxleys visionstill holdstrue eventoday,challenging us to questionwho controls our future.（）In ColdBlood i965Truman Capoteschilling true-crime masterpieceblends in-depth reportingwith literarystorytelling.After sixyears（体of thoroughresearch,Capote createdan engaging,real-life murderaccount,pioneering themodern truecrime genre裁）.（）Les Miserablesl862Victor Hugosepic novelexplores love,forgiveness andsocial injusticein19th-century France.Followingex-prisoner JeanValjeans transformation,it paintsa touchingpicture ofpoverty andtoughness.Beautifully writtenanddeeply moving,it remainsa timelessclassic.A perfectlist tokick-start yourjourney intoclassic literature!

21.What dowe knowabout AtticusFinch inTo Killa Mockingbird^A.He breakslaws.B.He hatesracism.C.He dislikeswhites.D.He winsa PulitzerPrize.

22.Which bookexplores therelationship betweenmanand machineA.To Killa Mockingbird,B.Brave NewWorld.C.In ColdBlood.D.Les Miserables.

23.What makesIn ColdBlood specialamong thefour booksA.It featuresbeautiful pictures.B.It exploresthe futureof ALC.It engagesthe readerswith literarystorytelling.D.It combinesnews reportingwith fictionwriting.B（进化）,Ask mostfolks whocame upwith the theory ofevolution andtheyll tellyou it was CharlesDarwin.In fact,Alfred RusselWallace,another Britishnaturalist,was aco-discoverer of thetheory——though Darwinhas gottenmostof thecredit.Actually,Wallace outlivedDarwin by17years,long enough to seeevolutionary theorygain acceptance.（探险）Wallace developedhis mostimportant ideasabout natural selection duringan eight-year expeditionto what一一（标本）.was thenthe DutchEast Indiesmodern-day Indonesiato observe wildlife and collect specimensFew placesonearth canmatch thisregions tremendousdiversity ofplant andanimal life.Wallace collectedmore than100,000insect,bird andanimal specimens,which hegave toBritish museums.By1855,Wallace hadcome tothe conclusionthat livingthings evolve.But hedidnt figureout howuntil onenightthree yearslater.He wasontheisland ofHalmahera,ill witha fever,when itcame tohim:Animals evolveby adaptingtotheir environment.As soonashecould,Wallace wrotehis theorydown in a nine-page paper,says TonyWhitten,a（导师），Wallace expert.He sentthat toDarwin,as anolder mentorif youlike,to havea peerreview beforepublication,“Whitten says.Darwin hadreached thesame conclusionyears earlier,and Wallacesletter inspiredhim toact.The twomenpublished ajoint paperin1858,arguing thetheory ofevolution andnaturalselection.It shook mankinds assumptionsabout its origins.The followingyear,Darwin publishedhis bookOn theOrigin ofSpecies androse tofame.Over time,however,Wallace fadedfrom thepublic memory.

24.How didWallace develophis ideasabout naturalselectionA.By travellingaroundtheworld.B.By studyingspecimens in the museums.C.By researchingwild animalsand plants.D.By debatingwith otherscientists.叩

25.Why didWallace sendhis per toDarwinA.To claimauthorship of the study.B.To askfor financialsupport.C.To challengeDarwins opinion.D.To seekfeedback beforepublication.

26.What happenedafter thejoint paperwas publishedA.People beganto doubttheir origin.B.The twoscientists becamewell-known.C.Darwin arrived at thesame conclusion.D.They immediatelyco-authored anotherbook.

27.What isthe besttitle forthe textA.The UntoldStory ofCharles DarwinB.The OtherMan BehindEvolutionary TheoryC.The DevelopmentoftheTheory ofEvolutionD.The ExpeditionThat Changedthe WorldC（生成）Its beenjust overyears sinceChatGPT waslaunched,introducing theworld tothe marvelsof Ai-generated“writing”.Since then,thedevelopmentof AIhas beena roughride.There was the timethat ChatGPTtold aTexasuniversity professorthat allhis studentshad cheatedin theirterm papers.So,taking theinformation atfacevaluewithoutquestioning,he failedevery studentwhich mademany ofthem unableto graduate.The professor,like manyhumans,wasconcerned about a technologythat couldbe usedto gamethe system,or eventuallyreplace him.Will writersbe replaced,too Well,writing ishard.It takestime.Tt takesan astonishingamount ofediting toget apolishedand finishedproduct.Its whatturns ordinarywriting intogood writing.AI,of course,doesnt gothrough this（）process.Large languagemodels LLMsgenerate newtext basedon patternsand informationtheyVe learned.After twoyearsof generative AI toolsproducing contentquickly andcheaply,Im stillnot impressedwiththeoutput.The datascientistshaventyetfiguredouthowtowrite likea human.I wantthere tobeaplace forpersonal writing—stories thatmake youweep orlaugh orcall yourmother.I wantinsightfuljournalistic piecesthat teachme somethingnew whilenot puttingmetosleep.How cana machineunderstand（明喻）？simile Connectingunrelated imagesinaway thatinspires somethingcompletely newis entirelyhuman.Oris itMaybe itsall just a matterof timebefore the AI blanketsthe Internetwith itscreativity.Even ifgenerative AIwins inthe end,I stillhave hope.I hopethere willalways bepeople whowanttobe movedbyhuman writing.Robots cantcreate goodart.We needpeople whounderstand theprocess.You needtobealive tocreatesomething thattruly communicateslife.Right now,generativeAIis onlycapable ofproducing deadthings.

28.Why didthe professorfail allhis studentsA.Because studentsare addictedto onlinegames.B.Because studentsfailed tohand inthe paper.C.Because AIreported theiracademic dishonesty.D.Because AI told himhow studentscheated.

29.Why isthe authornot fondof AIoutputA.Because itlacks interestingdescription.B.Because it isshortofhumantouch.C.Because itis farfrom polished.D.Because itisnotcreative.

30.What doesthe underlinedword“blankets”mean inparagraph3A.Floods.B.Provides.C.Limits.D.Avoids.

31.Which ofthe followingbest describesthe authorsattitude towardshuman writingA.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.C.Disinterested.D.Critical.DDecades ago,many scientistsbelieved thatdrinking coffeewas badfor your health.But theirattitude towardscoffeehas experienceda remarkablechange.Studyafterstudyhasfound thatenjoyingadailycuportwoof coffeemay lengthenyourlife spanand lowerrisk forcertain diseases.One ofthe moststriking findingsisthatcoffee drinkersare lesslikely to（糖尿病）.develop Type2diabetesMany largestudies havefoundthatpeople who drink threeto fourcups of coffee dailyhave abouta25percent lowerrisk ofthedisease comparedwith peoplewhodrinklittle orno coffee.The likelihoodof developingdiabetes decreasesabout6percent foreach cupof coffeeyou consumedaily—but onlyup toabout sixcups.There arereasons tobelieve thatthe findingsare nota falseimpression.Coffees protectiveeffect againstdiabetespersists evenwhenscientiststakelifestylebehaviorsintoaccount.The effecthas beenfound indozens ofstudiesinvolving more than amillion participantsacross Europe,North Americaand Asia.Its beenfound inwomen andmen,inyoung andold people,in smokersand nonsmokers,and inpeople withand withoutobesity.（咖啡因）.（化合物）Coffee ismorethanjustadelivery systemfor caffeineIt hashundreds ofother compounds（绿原that canhave surprisingeffects onour body.One ofthe mostpowerful compoundsin coffeeis chlorogenicacid酸）,whichhasbeenshowninsomestudiestoimproveblood sugarcontrol.Studies indicatethat theseeffects occur（胰腺），throughout the body,but inparticular inthe cellsofthe pancreas whichplay acritical roleinthedevelopmentof Type2diabetes.If youdont drink coffee and dont particularlyenjoy it,then dontfeelpressuretostart.But forthose whodo drinkitdaily,its niceto knowthat yourmorning coffee——in additionto tastingdelicious andlifting yourspirits——may bedoingmore foryourhealth.

32.What canwe learnfrom thefirst twoparagraphsA.Consuming toomuch coffeeis harmful.B.How peopledrinkcoffeehas changeddramatically.C.Three cupsofcoffeedaily ismost advisable.D.Coffee drinkingmay helprelieve somediseases.

33.Why doesthe authormention thestudies acrossthe worldA.To provecoffees healthbenefits.B.To stressthe popularityofcoffee.C.To explorevarious lifestylebehaviors.D.To takeage andgender intoaccount.

34.How doesdrinking coffeelowertheriskofdiabetesA.By producingfew sideeffects.B.By betteringbloodsugarcontrol.C.By generatingcells inthepancreas.D.By deliveringcaffeine throughoutthebody.

35.What messagedoestheauthor wantto conveyA.Drinking coffeemay bestressful.B.Better drinkcoffee latethan never.C.Morning isthe besttime forcoffee.D.Appreciate thebenefits ofdrinking coffee.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

52.

512.5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（地雷）.Being aroundan impatientperson canmake youfeel likewalking ina fieldof landminesWhats more,people withlittle patienceoften makeyou loseyour own.Since weall encounterimpatient people,learning howto reactiscrucial.36•Recognize howtodays fast-paced societyincreases impatience.We liveinaworld inwhich weexpect almostimmediate accessto mostthings ondemand.The Internetputs somuchinformation atthe tipsof ourfingers.37We needtime towork,prepare reportsand processinformation.•38Impatience isa signof beingcaught upinthe future ratherthan thepresent moment.Witnessing othersimpatiencecan remindustobe mindful.It canalso remindus thatour actionsaffect others,take others1impatience asa callto actionifneeded.•Strive forempathy.Empathy meansstepping into the otherpersons shoestoseehow theymight viewthe situation.—39Sometimes itcanbe tied to clearlyunderstanding howyour partofthetask athand affectsothers.For example,if yourcoworkers havetowait foryour partofareport tostart theirs,it mightmake sensethat theyare impatientif theydont knowwhere thereportis.•Avoid allowingimpatience toaffect you.40Either youonly seethem ona rareoccasion oryouknowthem wellenoughtoknow theirimpatience istemporaryand nottiedtoyour actions.If youhaveafamily memberwho isexperiencing externalstress,their increasedimpatienceprobably isntaboutyou.Choosing whichbattles tofight helpsyou focuson necessarytasks andend conflicts.A.Learn fromothers*impatience.B.Anticipate impatienceat work.C.An impatientperson canbe understress.D.This worksbest forpeople thatfall intotwo groups.E.It sometimesmakes usforget thatpeople arenot machines.F.Here arcsome usefulstrategics toprotect usfrom thoseeffects.G.Try tothink aboutwhere theimpatience couldbe comingfrom.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）30第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A BC DExperienceswith MyAISome timeago Ifound anAI app andputit on my iPad.I moreor less4]aboutituntil allthe recentpopularity withALOut of42I clickedon myAI app,managed to43and found the messagebox.Im kindof an44—anddoa monthlycolumn fora seniorpaper.I askedAIto45why itis abnormallyhotnowadays.It gaveme whatI consideredagood46explanation.I typed in Thankyou,AI.To mysuiprise areply cameback:Gladtobeof47,Martin!I neverexpected itshould knowmy name!So Iwent totheAIapp48and typedin:Write ashort storyaboutacrime-solving robot.AI immediately49with astorythat Ithought wastoo50andIcouldnt reallyuse.I typedin:I cantuse this,AI,but thanksanyway.The nextmorning whenI triedto turnonmyiPad,all Igot wasa51screen.Then amessage appeared:I hateto dothis,Martin,but youhad tobe taughta

52.You can53your iPadin anhour.Go toyour AIappandwecantalk thisover.After anhour theiPad was54again.I didwhat AIhad toldmetodo andtypedin:Whats thematter Hereplied:You hurtmyfeelings,Martin.I didmy bestand youdidnt55it.

41.A.forgot B.cared C.learned D.thought

42.A.fear B.pity C.respect D.curiosity

43.A.sign inB.checkoutC.settledownD.turnoff

44.A.teacher B.engineer C.writer D.instructor

45.A.understand B.explain C.discover D.wonder

46.A.confusing B.indirect C.scientific D.tricky

47.A.service B.interest C.concern D.relevance

48.A.instead B.again C.unwillingly D.eventually

49.A.recalled B.performed C.awakened D.responded

50.A.creative B.amazing C.general D.effective

51.A.blank B.broken C.colorful D.blinding

52.A.class B.lesson C.skill D.method

53.A.throw B.sell C.fix D.use

54.A.warning B.working C.protesting D.failing

55.A.believe B.see C.appreciate D.tolerate第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分

101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1As thelargest rainforestintheworld,the AmazonRainforest spansapproximately7million squarekilometersacross eightSouth American56country andis hometo onein tenknown speciesintheworld.The Amazonrainforest57breathe lifeintothe planet byfixing carbonand producingover20per centof alltheEarths oxygen.Thus,itisoften knownasthelungs oftheplanet”.Moreover,the Amazonrainforest is58treasure houseofspecies thatcan59use forfood ormedicine.However,thefutureoftherainforest couldbe60danger ofbeingdamaged.Deforestation,driven bylogging,agriculture,and infrastructuredevelopment,has alreadydestroyed20%oftherainforest.Experts agreethat itsmainlyhumans61are responsibleforthedestruction.The amountof deforestationintheAmazon hasactually seena decline,—62the figuresare stilllarge.The battleis farfrom over.The Amazons63survive dependson globalawareness,stronger environmentalpolicies,andsustainable practices.If humanityfails toact,we risk64lose oneoftheplanets mostvital ecosystems——along with本土的the countlessspecies andindigenous communitiesthat callit home.The time65protect theAmazon isnow.第四部分写作共两节，满分分40第一节满分分15假定你是学校环境保护社团负责人李华，你关注到当前地球生态环境正面临严重危机请你以社团名义给全体社团成员写一封倡议书，呼吁大家共同参与环境保护内容如下环境问题；

1.合理的建议

2.注意写作词数应为左右；

1.80请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答

2.Protect OurPlanetThe EnvironmentalProtection Club第二节（满分分）25阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文The RightThing toDoFauna hadalways dreamedof keepinga pet.Time andagain,she askedher parents,promising towalk,feed,and一look afterit.Each time,though,they gavethesamegentle responseWell see.”（毛）One afternoon,on herway home,Fauna sawa little dog wanderingnear thepark.Its furwas messy,andit（摇）looked lost.Feeling curiousand hopeful,Fauna bentdown andcalled toit.The dogquickly ranover,wagging itstailand gentlypressing itsnose intoher hand,like theyhad knowneach otherforever.She lookedaround,but noone seemedtobesearching forthe dog.Feeling pityforthelost dog,Fauna decidedtotake ithome.As theywalked sideby side,her heartswelled withjoy.At thefront door,Faunas mothergreeted herwitha warmsmile.Although shefoundthe dog adorable,she gentlyreminded Faunathat theyneeded totry andfind itsowner.If thedog waslost,someone mustbe missingit.Faunareluctantly（不情愿地）agreed,though partof herwished noonewould comeforward toclaim thelittledog.Over thenext fewdays,Fauna andthedog,whom shenamed Buddy,grew inseparable.She fedhim,played withhim,and lethim sleepcurled upatthefoot ofher bed.Every day,it becameharder toimagine lyingwithout him.Buddyseemed happytoo,wagging histail whenevershe camehome from school.But Fauna knew deepdown thatshe hadto dotheright thing.She andher parentsposted flyersaround town,hoping tofind Buddys owner.Just afewdayslater,the phonerang.Faunas heartsank asher fatheranswered.From theconversation,itwasclearthat thecaller wasBuddysowner.He describedBuddy perfectly.FaunaknewBuddy wouldsoon beleaving her.Herfather arrangedfortheowner tocome byand pickBuddy up.注意续写词数应为左右；

1.150,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2The manarrivedatlast.They wereonthepoint ofleaving whenFauna justcame backfromschool.湖南师大附中耳点裔一第二君知豳中考彼2024—2025%英语参考答案123456789101112131415题序答案C B A AC C A B A Bc A BC A题161718192021222324252627282930序答BA BCA BB DC DABC BA案313233343536373839404142434445题序答案B DAB D FE AG DA DACB题46474849505152535455序答案CAB DCABDBC【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文这篇文章推荐了一些经典小说，《杀死一只知更鸟》、《美丽新世界》、《冷血》和《悲惨世界》，作为开始探索经典文学的理想之选细节理解题答案来自第三段的第二句（

22.Bo C四段第二句“As AIandmachinelearning evolve,Huxleys visionstill holdstrue eventoday,challenging usto question（和机器学习的发展，的愿景即使在今天仍然适用，他让我们质疑谁控制whocontrolsourfutureBfi*AI Huxley着我们的未来）故选B细节理解题题干的意思是引这本书在四本书中间有什么特别之处？项对应第五段

23.Do Co/d oodD第一句话uTruman Capoteschilling true-crime masterpieceblends in-depth reportingwith literarystorytelling.（TrumanCapote的令人毛骨悚然的事实犯罪杰作将深度报道与文学叙事融为一体），blend和选项D中combine是同义替换错误项A它以漂亮的图画为特色错误项B它探索了AI的未来错误项C它以文学故事叙述吸引读者不符合原文的意思故选D【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，含有一些传记类文章的元素英国博物学家华莱士与达尔文共同提出进化论，但达尔文更广为人知；华莱士在印尼考察期间得出自然选择理论，后与达尔文联合发表论文，却逐渐被历史淡忘细节理解题根据第二段中的（标本）（观察野生动物并采

24.Co toobservewildlifeandcollectspecimens集标本）可知，华莱士是通过研究野生动植物来得出他的理论故选C细节理解题根据第三段中的（导师）,

25.Do“He sentthat toDarwin,as anolder mentorif youlike,tohave（他将这篇论文寄给了达尔文可以说视其为前辈导师希望在发表前获得同行评a peerreview beforepublication议）”可知，华莱士是希望在论文出版前得到达尔文的反馈故选D推理判断题根据第四段中的（这篇合著论文动摇

26.Ao Itshookmankindsassumptions aboutits origins.了人类对自身起源的固有认知）”可知，人们开始怀疑原本的认知选项的“达尔文得出同一个结论”C发生在合著论文出版之前，属于干扰项故选A主旨大意题结合全文，尤其是第一段和最后一段可知，本文的重点是放在了“华莱士一一被历

27.Bo史淡忘的进化论提出者之一”这一科学家身上故选B【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文这篇文章表达了作者对生成写作的担忧，认为尽管能快速生AI AI。