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专科单招英语阅读试题及答案剖析
一、单选题(每题1分,共10分)
1.WhatisthemainpurposeofthepassageA.Todescribeahistoricalevent.B.Toexplainascientificconcept.C.Topersuadereaderstobuyaproduct.D.Toentertainwithastory.【答案】A【解析】文章主要围绕历史事件展开叙述,故选A
2.Thewordsignificantinthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.smallB.importantC.fastD.difficult【答案】B【解析】significant意为“重要的”,与B项意思最接近
3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrueA.Theeventhappenedinthe20thcentury.B.Manypeoplewereaffectedbyit.C.Ithadnolong-termimpact.D.Thegovernmentrespondedquickly.【答案】C【解析】文章提到该事件影响深远,故C项错误
4.WhatdoestheauthorimplyabouttheaftermathA.Itwasforgottenquickly.B.Itledtomanychanges.C.Itwasexaggeratedbymedia.D.Itcausedwidespreadanger.【答案】B【解析】文末暗示事件引发了长期变化,故选B
5.Thepassageiswrittenina:A.formaltoneB.casualtoneC.humoroustoneD.emotionaltone【答案】A【解析】全文用词严谨,符合正式文体风格
6.WhichsentenceisanexampleofdirectevidenceA.Manyhistoriansbelieve...B.Thedocumentsshow...C.Somepeoplethink...D.Itseemedlikelythat...【答案】B【解析】直接证据指客观记录,B项符合
7.Theauthorsattitudetowardtheeventis:A.criticalB.neutralC.supportiveD.uncertain【答案】B【解析】作者客观陈述,未表达明显倾向
8.WhatisthefunctionofthethirdparagraphA.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.B.Tointroduceacontrastingview.C.Todescribearelatedevent.D.Tosummarizethemainpoints.【答案】A【解析】该段补充历史背景,故选A
9.Theworddisruptioninthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.improvementB.damageC.celebrationD.cooperation【答案】B【解析】disruption意为“破坏”,与B项意思最接近
10.WhichquestiondoesthepassageNOTaddressA.Whytheeventhappened.B.Howitaffectedpeople.C.Whetheritshouldhavebeenstopped.D.Whatmeasuresweretakenafterward.【答案】C【解析】文章未涉及道德评判,故选C
二、多选题(每题4分,共20分)
1.WhatevidencedoestheauthorusetosupportthemainideaA.HistoricaldocumentsB.ExpertopinionsC.PersonalanecdotesD.StatisticaldataE.Politicalstatements【答案】A、B、D【解析】文章依赖文献、专家分析和数据,C、E未提及
2.WhichthemesareexploredinthepassageA.Theroleofgovernment.B.Theimpactonsociety.C.Theimportanceofmemorials.D.Thecausesoftheevent.E.Thereactionsofordinarypeople.【答案】A、B、D、E【解析】文章涉及政府作用、社会影响、事件起因及民众反应,C未提及
3.WhatcanbeinferredfromthepassageA.Theeventwasanaturaldisaster.B.Itledtotechnologicaladvancements.C.Thegovernmentwasunprepared.D.Manypeopleweredisplaced.E.Itwasintentionallycaused.【答案】C、D【解析】文章暗示政府应对不足,且许多人流离失所,A、B、E无依据
4.WhichsentencesindicatetheauthorsbiasA.Theeventwasaturningpoint.B.Manyofficialswereblamed.C.Itremainsamysterytoday.D.Theresponsewasinadequate.E.Mostsurvivorsweresatisfied.【答案】D【解析】D项带有负面评价,暗示作者倾向批评
5.WhatisthestructureofthepassageA.Introduction,body,conclusion.B.Problem,cause,effect.C.Background,evidence,analysis.D.Question,answer,reflection.E.Chronologicalorder.【答案】C、E【解析】文章先介绍背景,再提供证据分析,并按时间顺序展开
三、填空题(每题4分,共16分)
1.Thepassagediscussesthesignificanceoftheeventintermsofitsimpacton__________and__________.【答案】socialdevelopment;historicalmemory
2.Theauthormentions__________asakeysourceofinformation.【答案】governmentrecords
3.Theeventledto__________changesinthecommunity.【答案】long-term
4.Thepassageconcludesbyhighlightingtheneedfor__________tounderstandthepast.【答案】futureresearch
四、判断题(每题2分,共10分)
1.Thepassagesuggeststheeventwasintentionallyplanned.(×)【答案】(×)【解析】文章未提及任何人为策划,故错误
2.Theauthorusesemotionallanguagetodescribetheaftermath.(×)【答案】(×)【解析】全文语言客观,未使用情绪化表达
3.Thepassageprovidesadetailedtimelineoftheevent.(×)【答案】(×)【解析】文章仅简述关键节点,未提供完整时间线
4.Theauthorbelievesthegovernmentshouldhaveacteddifferently.(√)【答案】(√)【解析】文末暗示应对措施不足,暗指政府责任
5.Thepassageisprimarilyfocusedoneconomicconsequences.(×)【答案】(×)【解析】文章侧重社会和历史影响,未主要讨论经济
五、简答题(每题5分,共15分)
1.Howdoestheauthoruseevidencetosupportthemainargument答作者通过历史文献、专家观点和统计数据支持论点,增强说服力
2.Whatisthesignificanceoftheeventmentionedinthepassage答事件推动了社会发展,成为历史记忆的重要节点,提醒后人反思
3.Whydoestheauthorincludethesectionaboutgovernmentresponse答该部分说明政府应对不足,间接批评当前政策,强调改进必要性
六、分析题(每题10分,共20分)
1.Analyzehowthepassagestructurecontributestoitseffectiveness.答文章采用背景-证据-分析的逻辑结构,按时间顺序展开,使读者易理解事件全貌;客观证据增强可信度,结尾反思引发读者思考
2.Discussthepotentialbiasesinthepassageandhowtheymightaffectthereader.答作者对政府反应持负面态度(如D项),可能使读者产生先入为主的批判;但全文依赖多源证据,整体仍较客观,需读者辩证看待
七、综合应用题(20分)Imagineyouareahistorian.Writeaparagraphdiscussinghowtheeventinthepassagecouldbeinterpreteddifferentlybypeopleintheaffectedcommunity.答受影响社区可能更关注个人经历和损失,强调政府不作为的细节;而官方叙述可能侧重宏观意义,淡化个体遭遇,导致解读分歧这种差异需通过多元视角研究才能平衡呈现---标准答案
一、单选题
1.A
2.B
3.C
4.B
5.A
6.B
7.B
8.A
9.B
10.C
二、多选题
1.A、B、D
2.A、B、D、E
3.C、D
4.D
5.C、E
三、填空题
1.社会发展的历史记忆
2.政府记录
3.长期
4.未来研究
四、判断题
1.×
2.×
3.×
4.√
5.×
五、简答题略(参考以上答案权威表述)
六、分析题略(参考以上答案权威表述)
七、综合应用题略(参考以上答案权威表述)。
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