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专科英语考试易错题目及答案讲解
一、单选题
1.下列哪个词组的意思是“最近的情况”?A.InthepastB.AtpresentC.IntimeD.Foryears(1分)【答案】B【解析】Atpresent意为目前、现在,符合题意
2.Heis______interestedinplayingcomputergamesthaninreadingbooks.A.muchB.moreC.mostD.very(2分)【答案】B【解析】比较级结构需要用more,表示程度更高
3.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom(1分)【答案】B【解析】指代物时用that或which,此处用that更常见
4.Ifyou______harder,youwouldhavepassedtheexam.A.workB.workedC.hadworkedD.working(2分)【答案】B【解析】虚拟语气条件句用一般过去时
5.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher(1分)【答案】C【解析】最高级结构需要用highest
6.She______notgotothepartybecauseshewasill.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might(2分)【答案】D【解析】表示可能性用might,此处表否定推测
7.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what(1分)【答案】A【解析】if和whether可互换,引导宾语从句
8.______isnoneedtoworryaboutitanymore.A.ThereB.ItC.ThereisD.Itis(2分)【答案】A【解析】Thereis/are结构表存在
9.Hedidntknowtheanswer______hehadtoguess.A.thereforeB.howeverC.soD.unless(1分)【答案】D【解析】unless表条件,相当于ifnot
10.Thetrain______waslateforanhourfinallyarrived.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom(2分)【答案】B【解析】定语从句先行词是物
二、多选题(每题4分,共20分)
1.以下哪些时态可用于描述过去发生的事情?()A.PastcontinuousB.SimplepastC.PresentperfectD.PastperfectE.Futureinthepast【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】过去时态包括一般过去、过去进行、现在完成和过去完成
2.以下哪些属于情态动词的用法?()A.表建议B.表许可C.表必须D.表可能E.表习惯【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】情态动词表建议、许可、必须、可能等,不表习惯
3.以下哪些句子结构是正确的?()A.HeistallerthanIam.B.ThisisthebestbookthatIhaveread.C.SheisthewomanwhoIsawyesterday.D.Theyarethestudentswhichstudyhard.E.IliketheplacewhereIgrewup.【答案】A、B、C、E【解析】D项关系代词用that更合适
4.以下哪些句子表示虚拟语气?()A.IfIhadmoremoney,Iwouldbuyacar.B.Hemightberight.C.Shewouldhavefinishedtheworkifshehadmoretime.D.Itisimportantthatheshouldgo.E.Ifitrainedtomorrow,wewouldstayathome.【答案】A、C、E【解析】B、D为陈述语气,不含虚拟
5.以下哪些词组表示将来?()A.IntwodaysB.NextweekC.ForyearsD.BythetimeE.Inthefuture【答案】A、B、E【解析】C、D表示时间,不表将来
三、填空题
1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______hasgoodcommunicationskills.【答案】who(4分)
2.Itisimportanttokeep______withyourfriendsevenwhenyouarefarapart.【答案】intouch(4分)
3.Sheisinterestedin______booksabouthistory.【答案】reading(4分)
4.Youshould______apologizeifyoumakeamistake.【答案】always(4分)
5.Thetrainwillarrive______10oclockthisevening.【答案】at(4分)
四、判断题
1.TwonegativesmakeapositiveinEnglish.()(2分)【答案】(×)【解析】两个否定词通常形成否定意义,如not...not=yes
2.MakesureyoulockthedooristhesameasDontforgettolockthedoor.()(2分)【答案】(×)【解析】前句强调必须做,后句是提醒
3.IhavelivedhereforfiveyearsmeansthesameasIstartedlivingherefiveyearsago.()(2分)【答案】(√)【解析】现在完成时表持续动作,与过去开始相关
4.Hecanspeakthreelanguagesmeansheisgoodatlanguages.()(2分)【答案】(×)【解析】表能力,不表程度
5.IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallhimisusedinrealsituations.()(2分)【答案】(×)【解析】是虚拟语气,表假设
五、简答题(每题4分,共12分)
1.解释现在完成时和一般过去时的区别【答案】现在完成时强调动作与现在的联系(如经验、结果),一般过去时仅表过去发生例如Ihavefinished(结果相关)vsIfinished(单纯过去)
2.说明情态动词must和haveto的区别【答案】must表主观必须,haveto表客观必须;must用于第一人称,haveto用于各人称例如Imustgo(主观)vsIhavetogo(客观)
3.解释虚拟语气在If条件句中的三种情况【答案】
①与现在事实相反(IfIwererich...);
②与过去事实相反(IfIhadstudied...);
③与将来可能相反(Ifitrainedtomorrow...)
六、分析题(每题10分,共20分)
1.分析下列句子中划线部分的语法功能
(1)Thebookthatyougavemeisveryinteresting.
(2)SheisthewomanwhoIwanttomeet.
(3)Heistallerthananyotherstudentinourclass.【答案】
(1)that引导定语从句,修饰book;
(2)who引导定语从句,修饰woman;
(3)thananyotherstudent是比较状语,表比较
2.分析下列句子的时态和语气特点
(1)IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake.
(2)Hesaidthathewasgoingtotravelaroundtheworld.
(3)Youmustbejoking!【答案】
(1)虚拟语气(与过去事实相反),过去完成时表假设;
(2)直接引语(过去将来时),表过去计划;
(3)情态动词表强烈推测,语气肯定
七、综合应用题(20分)阅读短文,完成下列问题Lastweekend,Iwenttothemountainswithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday,sowedecidedtoclimbtothetop.Thepathwasdifficult,butweenjoyedit.Wetookmanyphotosandhadapicnicnearthelake.Intheevening,westayedatalocalhotelandtriedthedeliciouslocalfood.ItwasagreattripandIwillneverforgetit.
1.用现在完成时改写第一句
2.用一般过去时改写第三句
3.找出三个表示时间的词组
4.用定语从句改写第二句【答案】
1.Ihavegonetothemountainswithmyfriendslastweekend.
2.Thepathwasdifficultlastweekend.
3.时间词组Lastweekend,intheevening,lastweekend.
4.Itwasasunnydaythatwedecidedtoclimbtothetop.---标准答案
一、单选题B、B、B、B、C、D、A、B、B、B
二、多选题A、A、A、A、A
三、填空题who、intouch、reading、always、at
四、判断题×、×、√、×、×
五、简答题(见答案)
六、分析题(见答案)
七、综合应用题(见答案)。
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