关于表语从句的常考试题与参考答案

关于表语从句的常考试题与参考答案

一、单选题（每题2分，共20分）

1.Thequestioniswhetherwecanfinishtheprojectontime.Theunderlinedpartfunctionsasa______.A.nounclauseassubjectB.nounclauseaspredicatenominativeC.relativeclauseD.adverbialclause【答案】B【解析】表语从句作主句谓语动词的表语，相当于名词，此句中whether引导的从句充当系动词is的表语

2.WhathesaidwasexactlywhatIhadexpected.Theunderlinedpartisa______.A.complexsentenceB.compoundsentenceC.nounclauseassubjectD.nounclauseaspredicatenominative【答案】D【解析】what引导的名词性从句作系动词was的表语，说明主语的具体内容

3.Theproblemishowweshouldsolveit.Theunderlinedpartfunctionsasa______.A.nounclauseassubjectB.nounclauseaspredicatenominativeC.adverbialclauseD.infinitivephrase【答案】B【解析】how引导的名词性从句充当系动词is的表语，表示“问题”的具体内容

4.Hisonlyhopeisthathewillpasstheexam.Theunderlinedpartisa______.A.nounclauseassubjectB.nounclauseaspredicatenominativeC.infinitivephraseD.adverbialclause【答案】B【解析】that引导的名词性从句作系动词is的表语，说明主语hope的具体内容

5.Thefactremainsthatwearerunningoutoftime.Theunderlinedpartisa______.A.nounclauseassubjectB.nounclauseaspredicatenominativeC.relativeclauseD.adverbialclause【答案】B【解析】that引导的名词性从句作系动词remains的表语，表示主语fact的具体内容

6.Allshewantedwastogohome.Theunderlinedpartisa______.A.nounclauseassubjectB.nounclauseaspredicatenominativeC.infinitivephraseD.adverbialclause【答案】B【解析】不定式短语togohome作系动词was的表语，说明主语wanted的具体内容

7.Theissueiswhetherweshouldstartnow.Theunderlinedpartfunctionsasa______.A.nounclauseassubjectB.nounclauseaspredicatenominativeC.adverbialclauseD.infinitivephrase【答案】B【解析】whether引导的名词性从句作系动词is的表语，表示主语issue的具体内容

8.Thequestioniswheretheyarehiding.Theunderlinedpartisa______.A.nounclauseassubjectB.nounclauseaspredicatenominativeC.adverbialclauseD.infinitivephrase【答案】B【解析】where引导的名词性从句作系动词is的表语，表示主语question的具体内容

9.Hissuggestionwasthatweshouldleaveearly.Theunderlinedpartisa______.A.nounclauseassubjectB.nounclauseaspredicatenominativeC.relativeclauseD.adverbialclause【答案】B【解析】that引导的名词性从句作系动词was的表语，表示主语suggestion的具体内容

10.Theproblemiswhetherwecanaffordit.Theunderlinedpartfunctionsasa______.A.nounclauseassubjectB.nounclauseaspredicatenominativeC.adverbialclauseD.infinitivephrase【答案】B【解析】whether引导的名词性从句作系动词is的表语，表示主语problem的具体内容

二、多选题（每题4分，共20分）

1.Thefollowingsentencescontainnounclausesaspredicatenominatives.（）A.Thetruthisthatheishonest.B.Thequestioniswhenwewillstart.C.Hisdreamistobecomeadoctor.D.Theproblemishowwecansolveit.E.Allshewantedwastogohome.【答案】A、B、D、E【解析】C项中的tobecomeadoctor是动词不定式短语作表语，其余均为名词性从句作表语

2.Thefollowingclausescanfunctionaspredicatenominativesinsentences.（）A.whathesaidB.howshelooksC.whethertheywillcomeD.wherethemeetingwillbeheldE.thatsheisright【答案】A、C、D、E【解析】B项中的howshelooks是形容词性从句，不能作表语其余均为名词性从句

三、填空题（每题4分，共16分）

1.Themainissueis______weshouldinvestinthisproject.【答案】whether（4分）

2.Hisonlyhopeis______hewillsucceed.【答案】that（4分）

3.Thequestionremains______wecanfinishontime.【答案】whether（4分）

4.Theproblemis______wecanaffordit.【答案】how（4分）

四、判断题（每题2分，共10分）

1.Anounclausecanneverbeusedasapredicatenominative.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】名词性从句可以作主语、宾语、表语和同位语，作表语时说明主语的具体内容

2.Allthatcountsiswhetheryoutryyourbest.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】that引导的名词性从句作系动词is的表语，表示主语counts的具体内容

3.Thefactisthathedidntcome.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】that引导的名词性从句作系动词is的表语，表示主语fact的具体内容

4.Hissuggestionisthatweshouldleaveearly.（）（2分）【答案】（√）【解析】that引导的名词性从句作系动词is的表语，表示主语suggestion的具体内容

5.Theissueishowwecansolvetheproblem.（）（2分）【答案】（×）【解析】how引导的名词性从句作主语，不是表语正确表达应为Theissueisthatwecansolvetheproblem.

五、简答题（每题4分，共12分）

1.Whatisanounclauseaspredicatenominative【答案】名词性从句作表语时，说明主句中系动词所表示的主语的具体内容或性质，相当于名词例如Thequestioniswhetherwecanfinishontime.【解析】表语从句在句中充当表语，解释或说明主语的内容

2.Howcanyouidentifyanounclauseaspredicatenominative【答案】通过判断从句是否跟在系动词后面，并说明主语的具体内容或性质例如Whathesaidwastrue.其中what引导的从句作表语，说明主语was的具体内容

3.Giveanexampleofasentencewithanounclauseaspredicatenominative.【答案】Thefactremainsthatwearerunningoutoftime.其中that引导的从句作表语，说明主语remains的具体内容

六、分析题（每题10分，共20分）

1.Analyzethestructureofthesentence:Theproblemishowwecanfinishtheprojectontime.【答案】-主句Theproblemis-表语从句howwecanfinishtheprojectontime表语从句由how引导，说明主语problem的具体内容，即“我们如何能按时完成项目”how在从句中作方式状语，修饰canfinish

2.Compareandcontrastnounclausesassubjectandpredicatenominative.【答案】-相似点均为名词性从句，可以包含主语、谓语和宾语成分-不同点-作主语时，整个从句作为句子的主语成分例如Whathesaidistrue.-作表语时，整个从句说明主句中系动词所表示的主语的具体内容例如Thetruthisthatheishonest.

七、综合应用题（每题25分，共50分）

1.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingnounclausesaspredicatenominatives:

（1）Theissueisweshouldinvestinthisproject.

（2）Thequestionistheywillcometomorrow.【答案】

（1）Theissueiswhetherweshouldinvestinthisproject.

（2）Thequestioniswhethertheywillcometomorrow.【解析】将宾语从句改为表语从句，用whether引导，说明主语的具体内容

2.Createfiveoriginalsentencesusingnounclausesaspredicatenominatives,andanalyzeeachone.【答案】

（1）Themainpointisthatweneedmoreresources.分析that引导的从句作表语，说明主语point的具体内容

（2）Thefactremainshowtheymanagedtosucceed.分析how引导的从句作表语，说明主语remains的具体内容

（3）Thequestioniswhetherwecanmeetthedeadline.分析whether引导的从句作表语，说明主语question的具体内容

（4）Hisonlyhopeishewillgetbetter.分析that引导的从句作表语，说明主语hope的具体内容

（5）Theproblemiswherewecanfindthesolution.分析where引导的从句作表语，说明主语problem的具体内容【答案】

（1）Theissueiswhetherweshouldinvestinthisproject.

（2）Thequestioniswhethertheywillcometomorrow.【解析】将宾语从句改为表语从句，用whether引导，说明主语的具体内容

2.Createfiveoriginalsentencesusingnounclausesaspredicatenominatives,andanalyzeeachone.【答案】

（1）Themainpointisthatweneedmoreresources.分析that引导的从句作表语，说明主语point的具体内容

（2）Thefactremainshowtheymanagedtosucceed.分析how引导的从句作表语，说明主语remains的具体内容

（3）Thequestioniswhetherwecanmeetthedeadline.分析whether引导的从句作表语，说明主语question的具体内容

（4）Hisonlyhopeishewillgetbetter.分析that引导的从句作表语，说明主语hope的具体内容

（5）Theproblemiswherewecanfindthesolution.分析where引导的从句作表语，说明主语problem的具体内容。