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初中奥赛英语难题及标准答案呈现
一、单选题
1.Thebook,______Iborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday,isveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom(2分)【答案】A【解析】先行词是书,指物,应用which引导定语从句
2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.is(1分)【答案】B【解析】虚拟语气,与现在事实相反,从句用一般过去时
3.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______speaksthreelanguagesfluently.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose(2分)【答案】A【解析】先行词是人,作从句的主语,应用who引导
4.______hardyouwork,______youwillachieve.A.Theharder,theharderB.Harder,harderC.Themorehard,themorehardD.Hard,hard(2分)【答案】A【解析】“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构表示“越……越……”
5.OnlybypracticingeverydaycanyouimproveyourEnglishskills.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How(1分)【答案】D【解析】Only位于句首,句子需部分倒装,将助动词can提到主语前
6.Theman______tothesupermarketthismorningwasmygrandfather.A.whogoesB.whowentC.thatgoesD.thatwent(2分)【答案】B【解析】定语从句的动作发生在过去,用一般过去时
7.Notonly______butalsohisparents______happy.A.sheis,areB.sheis,isC.isshe,areD.isshe,is(2分)【答案】C【解析】Notonly位于句首,句子需部分倒装,将助动词is提到主语she前
8.Theboy______Ispoketoyesterdayismyneighbor.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose(2分)【答案】A【解析】先行词是人,作从句的主语,应用who引导
9.Thisisthemostexcitingfilm______Ihaveeverseen.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom(2分)【答案】B【解析】先行词是物,作从句的主语,应用that引导
10.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what(2分)【答案】B【解析】whether引导宾语从句,表示“是否”
二、多选题(每题4分,共20分)
1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectA.Heistallerthanme.B.Iamtallerthanhe.C.HeistallerthanI.D.Iamtallerthanhim.E.HeisastallasI.(4分)【答案】A、B、D、E【解析】比较级结构中,当比较对象是代词时,通常不用所有格,而用宾格
2.Choosethecorrectsentences:A.Thebookistooheavyforachildtocarry.B.Thebookistooheavyforachildcarry.C.Thebookistooheavyforachildtocarryit.D.Thebookistooheavyforachildtocarrytoschool.E.Thebookistooheavyforachildcarriesit.(4分)【答案】A、C【解析】too...to...结构中,不定式to后要跟动词原形
3.Selectthecorrectsentences:A.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.B.Ifitwillraintomorrow,wewillstayathome.C.Ifitrainedtomorrow,wewouldstayathome.D.Ifitweretoraintomorrow,wewouldstayathome.E.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewouldstayathome.(4分)【答案】A、C、D【解析】if引导的状语从句,表示条件状语,若表示与将来事实相反,从句用一般过去时或weretodo
4.Identifythecorrectsentences:A.Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.B.Themanwhichlivesnextdoorisadoctor.C.Themanthatlivesnextdoorisadoctor.D.Themanwhomlivesnextdoorisadoctor.E.Themanwhoselivesnextdoorisadoctor.(4分)【答案】A、C【解析】先行词是人时,引导词用who或that,不用which或whom
5.Choosethecorrectsentences:A.Idontknowthegirlsname.B.Idontknowthegirlsnamewhoiswearingareddress.C.Idontknowthegirlsnamethatiswearingareddress.D.Idontknowthegirlsnamewhomiswearingareddress.E.Idontknowthegirlsnamewhoseiswearingareddress.(4分)【答案】A、C【解析】先行词是物时,引导词用that,不用who或whom
三、填空题
1.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisverykind.
2.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.
3.Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.
4.Onlystudents______studyhardcanpasstheexam.
5.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.
6.Thegirl______livesnextdoorismyfriend.
7.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.
8.Theman______tothesupermarketthismorningwasmygrandfather.
9.Notonly______butalsohisparents______happy.
10.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.(每空2分,共20分)【答案】
1.who
2.that
3.,逗号后接动词原形
4.who
5.which
6.who
7.rains
8.who
9.she,are
10.whether
四、判断题
1.ThebookIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.()(2分)【答案】(×)【解析】应改为定语从句形式“Thebookwhich/thatIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.”
2.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.()(2分)【答案】(√)【解析】句子结构正确,表示条件状语从句
3.Themanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor.()(2分)【答案】(√)【解析】句子结构正确,先行词是人,用who引导
4.Onlystudentswhostudyhardcanpasstheexam.()(2分)【答案】(√)【解析】Only位于句首,句子需部分倒装,结构正确
5.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.()(2分)【答案】(√)【解析】句子结构正确,先行词是物,用which引导
五、简答题
1.Explaintheuseofthe+比较级,the+比较级structure.(4分)【答案】The+比较级,the+比较级结构表示“越……越……”,用来比较两个事物或情况例如Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyouwillmake.(你越努力,进步越大)
2.Whatisthedifferencebetweenifandwhether(5分)【答案】If和whether都引导条件状语从句,但它们在用法上有一些区别
(1)If通常用于表示条件关系,而whether通常用于表示“是否”的选择关系
(2)If可以位于句首或句中,而whether通常位于句中
(3)Whether后可以跟ornot,而if不能例如Ifitrains,wewillstayathome.(如果下雨,我们会待在家里)Idontknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.(我不知道他是否会来)
3.Howdoyouusethe+比较级tomakeasuperlativedegree(5分)【答案】The+比较级结构用来表示最高级,即“最……”例如ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.(这是我看过的最有趣的书)
六、分析题
1.AnalyzethesentencestructureandmeaningofThebook,whichIborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday,isveryinteresting.(10分)【答案】句子结构分析Thebook是主语,isveryinteresting是谓语部分,veryinteresting是形容词作表语whichIborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday是定语从句,修饰前面的名词thebook句子意义这本书是我昨天从图书馆借来的,非常有趣
2.Explaintheuseofifandwhetherinconditionalsentences.(10分)【答案】If和whether都用于引导条件状语从句,但它们在用法上有一些区别
(1)If通常用于表示条件关系,而whether通常用于表示“是否”的选择关系
(2)If可以位于句首或句中,而whether通常位于句中
(3)Whether后可以跟ornot,而if不能例如Ifitrains,wewillstayathome.(如果下雨,我们会待在家里)Idontknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.(我不知道他是否会来)
3.Discusstheuseofthe+比较级,the+比较级structureinEnglishsentences.(10分)【答案】The+比较级,the+比较级结构表示“越……越……”,用来比较两个事物或情况例如Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyouwillmake.(你越努力,进步越大)这种结构可以用来表示两种事物之间的正比关系,即一种事物增加,另一种事物也随之增加;反之,一种事物减少,另一种事物也随之减少
七、综合应用题
1.Writeaparagraphusingatleastfivedifferentsentencestructures:relativeclause,conditionalsentence,superlativedegree,the+比较级,the+比较级structure,andimperativesentence.(20分)【答案】Thebook,whichIborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday,isthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishskills,youshouldreadmorebooks.Themoreyouread,themoreknowledgeyouwillgain.Pleasekeepreadingeveryday.ThiswillhelpyoubecomeabetterEnglishlearner.
八、标准答案
一、单选题
1.A
2.B
3.A
4.A
5.D
6.B
7.C
8.A
9.B
10.B
二、多选题
1.A、B、D、E
2.A、C
3.A、C、D
4.A、C
5.A、C
三、填空题
1.who
2.that
3.,work
4.who
5.which
6.who
7.rains
8.who
9.she,are
10.whether
四、判断题
1.(×)
2.(√)
3.(√)
4.(√)
5.(√)
五、简答题
1.The+比较级,the+比较级结构表示“越……越……”,用来比较两个事物或情况
2.If和whether都引导条件状语从句,但它们在用法上有一些区别If通常用于表示条件关系,而whether通常用于表示“是否”的选择关系If可以位于句首或句中,而whether通常位于句中Whether后可以跟ornot,而if不能
3.The+比较级结构用来表示最高级,即“最……”
六、分析题
1.句子结构分析Thebook是主语,isveryinteresting是谓语部分,veryinteresting是形容词作表语whichIborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday是定语从句,修饰前面的名词thebook句子意义这本书是我昨天从图书馆借来的,非常有趣
2.If和whether都用于引导条件状语从句,但它们在用法上有一些区别If通常用于表示条件关系,而whether通常用于表示“是否”的选择关系If可以位于句首或句中,而whether通常位于句中Whether后可以跟ornot,而if不能
3.The+比较级,the+比较级结构表示“越……越……”,用来比较两个事物或情况这种结构可以用来表示两种事物之间的正比关系,即一种事物增加,另一种事物也随之增加;反之,一种事物减少,另一种事物也随之减少
七、综合应用题Thebook,whichIborrowedfromthelibraryyesterday,isthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishskills,youshouldreadmorebooks.Themoreyouread,themoreknowledgeyouwillgain.Pleasekeepreadingeveryday.ThiswillhelpyoubecomeabetterEnglishlearner.。
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