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四极英语测试卷及答案
一、单选题(每题1分,共10分)
1.下列哪个单词的发音与其他三个不同?()(1分)A.aboutB.aboveC.allowD.abroad【答案】C【解析】allow中的ow发音为/aʊ/,其他三个为/əʊ/
2.英语中,“make”的反义词是()(1分)A.breakB.buildC.destroyD.create【答案】A【解析】break意为“打破”,与make(制作)的反义关系最接近
3.下列哪个句子使用了正确的时态?()(1分)A.Iamgoingtotravellastweek.B.Shewaseatenbythecat.C.Theyhavefinishedtheproject.D.Hewillhasacar.【答案】C【解析】C项使用了现在完成时,表示动作已完成
4.“Heritage”一词主要指()(1分)A.traditionB.propertyC.cultureD.invention【答案】A【解析】Heritage强调历史继承物
5.“Virtually”在句子中的意思是()(1分)A.actuallyB.probablyC.rarelyD.suddenly【答案】A【解析】Virtually意为“实际上”
6.下列哪个句子中的冠词使用是正确的?()(1分)A.Thebookonthetablearemine.B.Iboughtabooksyesterday.C.Thisisanuniversity.D.Heisadoctor.【答案】D【解析】D项adoctor使用正确
7.“Plethora”一词的意思是()(1分)A.shortageB.excessC.beginningD.end【答案】B【解析】Plethora意为“过剩”
8.“Conundrum”指的是()(1分)A.puzzleB.solutionC.ideaD.theory【答案】A【解析】Conundrum意为“谜题”
9.“Ubiquitous”描述的是()(1分)A.rareB.commonC.ancientD.modern【答案】B【解析】Ubiquitous意为“无处不在”
10.“Pragmatic”形容的是()(1分)A.theoreticalB.practicalC.emotionalD.imaginary【答案】B【解析】Pragmatic强调实用性
二、多选题(每题2分,共10分)
1.以下哪些是英语中的时态?()(2分)A.一般现在时B.过去将来时C.现在完成时D.过去进行时E.将来进行时【答案】A、B、C、D、E【解析】以上均为英语时态
2.以下哪些词属于同义词?()(2分)A.enormousB.giganticC.massiveD.hugeE.small【答案】A、B、C、D【解析】A、B、C、D为同义词,E为反义词
3.以下哪些句子使用了被动语态?()(2分)A.Thebookwasreadbyhim.B.Sheisbeinghelpedbytheteacher.C.Theywillbegoingtotheconcert.D.Itisbelievedbymany.E.Hehasbeenseenbypolice.【答案】A、B、D、E【解析】C项为主动语态
4.以下哪些词属于副词?()(2分)A.quicklyB.quicklynessC.quickD.quickerE.quickest【答案】A、C、D、E【解析】B为名词
5.以下哪些句子是正确的?()(2分)A.Heismoretallerthanhisbrother.B.Shehasmorebeautifulflowersthanme.C.ThisisthebestbookIhaveeverread.D.Theyarethemostintelligentstudentsintheclass.E.HerunsfasterthanIdo.【答案】C、D、E【解析】A、B项比较级使用错误
三、填空题(每题2分,共10分)
1.The______isthetimewhenthesunisatitshighestpointinthesky.(2分)【答案】noon
2.Sheis______interestedinpaintingthanindrawing.(2分)【答案】more
3.Theoppositeofhotis______.(2分)【答案】cold
4.Heis______tosucceedinhiscareer.(2分)【答案】determined
5.The______ofthebookisveryinteresting.(2分)【答案】cover
四、判断题(每题1分,共10分)
1.Incrediblemeansveryunbelievable.()(1分)【答案】(√)【解析】Incredible意为“难以置信”
2.Monumentisabuildingbuilttocommemoratesomeoneorsomething.()(1分)【答案】(√)【解析】Monument确实指纪念性建筑
3.Perniciousmeansharmful.()(1分)【答案】(√)【解析】Pernicious意为“有害的”
4.Quintessentialmeansrepresentingthemostperfectortypicalexampleofaqualityorclass.()(1分)【答案】(√)【解析】Quintessential意为“典型的”
5.Serendipitymeanstheoccurrenceanddevelopmentofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.()(1分)【答案】(√)【解析】Serendipity意为“意外发现”
6.Vexatiousmeansannoyingorfrustrating.()(1分)【答案】(√)【解析】Vexatious意为“令人烦恼的”
7.Ubiquitousmeanspresent,appearing,orfoundeverywhere.()(1分)【答案】(√)【解析】Ubiquitous意为“无处不在”
8.Plethorameansalargeorexcessiveamountofsomething.()(1分)【答案】(√)【解析】Plethora意为“过剩”
9.Conundrummeansadifficultproblemorquestion.()(1分)【答案】(√)【解析】Conundrum意为“谜题”
10.Pragmaticmeansdealingwiththefactsorpracticaldoingoruseofthingsratherthanwiththeory.()(1分)【答案】(√)【解析】Pragmatic强调实用性
五、简答题(每题2分,共6分)
1.请解释什么是英语中的虚拟语气(2分)【答案】虚拟语气是用来表达愿望、建议、命令、可能性等非真实情况的一种语气
2.请列举五个以un-开头的否定前缀词(2分)【答案】unhappy,unpack,untidy,unable,uncommon
3.请解释什么是英语中的主被动语态转换(2分)【答案】主被动语态转换是指在句子中把主动语态的主语变为被动语态的宾语,把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语
六、分析题(每题10分,共20分)
1.分析以下句子的语法结构,并解释其含义(10分)Thebook,whichwaswrittenbyafamousauthor,hasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.【答案】-语法结构主句Thebookhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.从句whichwaswrittenbyafamousauthor-含义这本书是由一位著名作家写的,并且已经被翻译成多种语言
2.分析以下句子的修辞手法,并解释其效果(10分)Thestarstwinkledlikediamondsscatteredacrossthenightsky.【答案】-修辞手法明喻(simile)-效果通过将星星比作钻石,生动形象地描绘了星星在夜空中的亮度和闪烁,增强了画面的美感和吸引力
七、综合应用题(每题25分,共25分)请根据以下情景,用英语写一篇短文,描述一个你最喜欢的季节,并说明原因(25分)【答案】MyFavoriteSeasonAmongthefourseasons,myfavoriteisautumn.Theweatherinautumnisneithertoohotnortoocold,whichmakesitverycomfortable.Theleavesonthetreesturnintovariouscolors,suchasred,yellow,andorange,creatingabeautifulandpicturesquescene.Moreover,autumnisaharvestseason,wherefruitslikeapples,pears,andpumpkinsareripeandreadytobepicked.Thecrispairandthesoundofleavescrunchingundermyfeetaddtothecharmofthisseason.Inaddition,Ienjoythecozyatmosphereofautumn,wherepeoplegatherwithfamilyandfriendstoenjoythebeautifulweatherandhavepicnicsintheparks.Allthesereasonsmakeautumnmyfavoriteseason.标准答案
一、单选题
1.C
2.A
3.C
4.A
5.A
6.D
7.B
8.A
9.B
10.B
二、多选题
1.A、B、C、D、E
2.A、B、C、D
3.A、B、D、E
4.A、C、D、E
5.C、D、E
三、填空题
1.noon
2.more
3.cold
4.determined
5.cover
四、判断题
1.(√)
2.(√)
3.(√)
4.(√)
5.(√)
6.(√)
7.(√)
8.(√)
9.(√)
10.(√)
五、简答题
1.虚拟语气是用来表达愿望、建议、命令、可能性等非真实情况的一种语气
2.unhappy,unpack,untidy,unable,uncommon
3.主被动语态转换是指在句子中把主动语态的主语变为被动语态的宾语,把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语
六、分析题
1.语法结构主句Thebookhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.从句whichwaswrittenbyafamousauthor.含义这本书是由一位著名作家写的,并且已经被翻译成多种语言
2.修辞手法明喻(simile)效果通过将星星比作钻石,生动形象地描绘了星星在夜空中的亮度和闪烁,增强了画面的美感和吸引力
七、综合应用题MyFavoriteSeasonAmongthefourseasons,myfavoriteisautumn.Theweatherinautumnisneithertoohotnortoocold,whichmakesitverycomfortable.Theleavesonthetreesturnintovariouscolors,suchasred,yellow,andorange,creatingabeautifulandpicturesquescene.Moreover,autumnisaharvestseason,wherefruitslikeapples,pears,andpumpkinsareripeandreadytobepicked.Thecrispairandthesoundofleavescrunchingundermyfeetaddtothecharmofthisseason.Inaddition,Ienjoythecozyatmosphereofautumn,wherepeoplegatherwithfamilyandfriendstoenjoythebeautifulweatherandhavepicnicsintheparks.Allthesereasonsmakeautumnmyfavoriteseason.。
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